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Revision 1.9 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:40:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:22:02 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22C<perl> resource are associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
23 27
24Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
25scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
26 82
27=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
28 84
29All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
30reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
31like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
32C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
33modified). 89modified).
34 90
35When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
36emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
37the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
38terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
39 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
40=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
41 120
42The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
43whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
44 130
45All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
46counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
47and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
48 134
51=over 4 137=over 4
52 138
53=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
54 140
55Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
56windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
57 146
58=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
59 148
60Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
61control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
81requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
82by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
83 172
84Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
85 174
86=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
87 176
88Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
89focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
90 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
91=item on_focus_out $term
92
93Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
94out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
95 183
96=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
97 185
98Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
99scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
110number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
111 199
112=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
113 201
114Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
115 238
116=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
117 240
118Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
119or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122 245
123=item on_refresh_end $term 246=item on_refresh_end $term
124 247
125Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
126 249
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
251
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
127=back 303=back
128 304
129=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
130 306
131=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
132 316
133=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
134 318
135Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
136costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
147 331
148=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
149 333
150Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
151 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
152=cut 398=cut
153 399
154package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
155 401
156use strict; 402use strict;
403use Scalar::Util ();
157 404
158our $term; 405our $TERM;
159our @HOOKNAME; 406our @HOOKNAME;
160our $LIBDIR; 407our $LIBDIR;
161 408
162BEGIN { 409BEGIN {
163 urxvt->bootstrap; 410 urxvt->bootstrap;
188 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 435 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
189 436
190 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 437 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
191 or next; 438 or next;
192 439
193 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 440 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
194 $hook_count[$htype]++ 441 $hook_count[$htype]++
195 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 442 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
196 } 443 }
197} 444}
198 445
199my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 446my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
200my %script_pkg; 447my %extension_pkg;
201 448
202# load a single script into its own package, once only 449# load a single script into its own package, once only
203sub script_package($) { 450sub extension_package($) {
204 my ($path) = @_; 451 my ($path) = @_;
205 452
206 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 453 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
207 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 454 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
208 455
209 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 456 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
210 457
211 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 458 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
212 or die "$path: $!"; 459 or die "$path: $!";
213 460
214 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 461 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
462 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
215 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 463 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
216 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 464 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
217 . "\n};\n1"; 465 . "\n};\n1";
218 466
219 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 467 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
220 468
221 $pkg 469 $pkg
222 } 470 }
223} 471}
224 472
473our $retval; # return value for urxvt
474
225# called by the rxvt core 475# called by the rxvt core
226sub invoke { 476sub invoke {
227 local $term = shift; 477 local $TERM = shift;
228 my $htype = shift; 478 my $htype = shift;
229 479
230 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 480 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
231 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 481 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 482
233 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 483 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
234 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 484 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
235 485
236 if (@files) { 486 if (@files) {
237 register_package script_package $files[0]; 487 register_package extension_package $files[0];
238 } else { 488 } else {
239 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 489 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
240 } 490 }
241 } 491 }
492 }
242 493
494 $retval = undef;
495
496 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
497 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
498 if $verbosity >= 10;
499
500 keys %$cb;
501
502 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
503 eval {
504 $retval = $cb->(
505 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
506 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
507 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
508 $proxy
509 },
510 @_,
511 ) and last;
512 };
513 warn $@ if $@;#d#
514 }
515 }
516
243 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 517 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
518 # remove hooks if unused
244 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 519 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
245 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 520 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
246 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 521 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
247 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 522 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
248 } 523 }
249 } 524 }
525
526 # clear package objects
527 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
528
529 # clear package
530 %$TERM = ();
250 } 531 }
251 532
252 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 533 $retval
253 or return;
254
255 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
256 if $verbosity >= 10;
257
258 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
259 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
260 }
261
262 0
263} 534}
264 535
265=back 536sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
537 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
538 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
539
540 eval qq{
541 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
542 my \$proxy = shift;
543 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
544 }
545 1
546 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
547
548 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
549}
550
551sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
552 ${$_[0]}->();
553}
554
555sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
556 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
557}
266 558
267=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 559=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
268 560
269=over 4 561=over 4
562
563=item $term->destroy
564
565Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
270 566
271=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 567=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
272 568
273Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 569Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
274optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 570optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
292 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 588 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
293 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 589 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
294 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 590 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
295 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 591 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
296 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 592 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
297 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 593 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
298 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 594 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
299 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 595 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
300 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 596 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
301 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 597 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
302 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 598 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
305=cut 601=cut
306 602
307sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 603sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
308 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 604 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
309 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 605 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
310 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 606 &urxvt::term::_resource
311} 607}
608
609=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
610
611Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
612the terminal application will use this style.
613
614=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
615
616Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
617set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
312 618
313=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 619=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
314 620
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 621=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
316 622
326 632
327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 633=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
328 634
329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 635Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
330 636
331=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 637#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
332 638#
333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 639#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
640#
641#=cut
642#
643#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
644# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
645#
646# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
647#
648# my $w = 0;
649# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
650# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
651# }
652#
653# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
654# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
655#}
656
657=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
658
659Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
660width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
661(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
662
663If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
664around the box.
665
666If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
667right/bottom side, respectively.
668
669This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
670as long as the perl object is referenced.
671
672The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
673
674=over 4
675
676=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
677
678Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
679text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
680at a specific position inside the overlay.
681
682=item $overlay->hide
683
684If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
685
686=item $overlay->show
687
688If hidden, display the overlay again.
689
690=back
691
692=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
693
694Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
695C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
696currently).
334 697
335=cut 698=cut
336 699
337sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 700sub urxvt::term::popup {
338 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 701 my ($self, $event) = @_;
339 702
340 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 703 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
704 or return;
341 705
342 my $w = 0; 706 my $popup = bless {
343 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 707 term => $self,
344 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 708 event => $event,
345 } 709 }, urxvt::popup::;
346 710
347 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 711 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
348 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
349}
350 712
351=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 713 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
714 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
352 715
353Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 716 $popup
354width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 717}
355C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
356respectively.
357 718
358=item $term->scr_overlay_off
359
360Switch the overlay off again.
361
362=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
363
364Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
365position.
366
367=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
368
369Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
370
371=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 719=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
372 720
373Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 721Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
374accounts for wide and combining characters. 722accounts for wide and combining characters.
375 723
376=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 724=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
377 725
378Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 726Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
379 727
380=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 728=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
381 729
382Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 730Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
383 731
732=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
733
734Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
735running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
736codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
737string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
738
739Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
740confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
741C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
742
743=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
744
745Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
746locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
747(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
748
384=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 749=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
385 750
386Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 751Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
387pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 752pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
388the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 753to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
389 754
755=item $windowid = $term->parent
756
757Return the window id of the toplevel window.
758
759=item $windowid = $term->vt
760
761Return the window id of the terminal window.
762
763=item $window_width = $term->width
764
765=item $window_height = $term->height
766
767=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
768
769=item $font_height = $term->fheight
770
771=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
772
773=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
774
775=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
776
777=item $has_focus = $term->focus
778
779=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
780
781=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
782
783=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
784
785=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
786
787Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
788
789=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
794
795Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
796AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
797
798=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
799
800Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
801C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
802this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
803
804=item $term->want_refresh
805
806Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
807compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
808differ, it redraws the differences.
809
810Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
811
812=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
813
814Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
815is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
816terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
817line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
818is requested.
819
820If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
821line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
822to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
823automatically be updated.
824
825C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
826than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
827(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
828that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
829characters in the private use area.
830
831You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
832that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
833characters.
834
835The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
836can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
837
838=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
839
840Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
841bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
842styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
843
844When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
845
846See the section on RENDITION, above.
847
848=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
849
850Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
851length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
852line is joined with the following one.
853
854=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
855
856Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
857joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
858and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
859previous row(s)).
860
861=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
862
863Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
864about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
865following methods:
866
867=over 4
868
869=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
870
871Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
872
873=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
874
875Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
876
877=item $length = $line->l
878
879Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
880
881=item $rownum = $line->beg
882
883=item $rownum = $line->end
884
885Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
886
887=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
888
889Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
890line.
891
892=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
893
894Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
895
390=back 896=back
897
898=cut
899
900sub urxvt::term::line {
901 my ($self, $row) = @_;
902
903 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
904
905 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
906
907 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
908 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
909
910 bless {
911 term => $self,
912 beg => $beg,
913 end => $end,
914 ncol => $self->ncol,
915 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
916 }, urxvt::line::
917}
918
919sub urxvt::line::t {
920 my ($self) = @_;
921
922 if (@_ > 1)
923 {
924 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
925 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
926 }
927
928 defined wantarray &&
929 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
930 0, $self->{len}
931}
932
933sub urxvt::line::r {
934 my ($self) = @_;
935
936 if (@_ > 1)
937 {
938 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
939 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
940 }
941
942 if (defined wantarray) {
943 my $rend = [
944 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
945 ];
946 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
947 return $rend;
948 }
949
950 ()
951}
952
953sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
954sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
955sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
956
957sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
958 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
959
960 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
961}
962
963sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
964 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
965
966 use integer;
967
968 (
969 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
970 $offset % $self->{ncol}
971 )
972}
973
974=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
975=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
976
977Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
978where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
979C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
980
981=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
982
983Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
984C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
985
986=back
987
988=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
989
990=over 4
991
992=cut
993
994package urxvt::popup;
995
996sub add_item {
997 my ($self, $item) = @_;
998
999 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1000}
1001
1002sub add_button {
1003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
1006}
1007
1008sub show {
1009 my ($self) = @_;
1010
1011 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1012
1013 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1014 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1015 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1016 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1017}
1018
1019sub DESTROY {
1020 my ($self) = @_;
1021
1022 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1023}
391 1024
392=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1025=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
393 1026
394This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1027This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
395fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1028fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
396 1029
397 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1030 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
398 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1031 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
399 ->new 1032 ->new
400 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1033 ->interval (1)
401 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb (sub {
402 my ($timer) = @_;
403 my $time = $timer->at;
404 $timer->start ($time + 1);
405 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1035 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
406 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1036 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
407 }); 1037 });
408 1038
409=over 4 1039=over 4
410 1040
411=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1041=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
412 1042
413Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1043Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1044immediately.
414 1045
415=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1046=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
416 1047
417Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
418 1049
421Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1052Return the time this watcher will fire next.
422 1053
423=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1054=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
424 1055
425Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1056Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1057
1058=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1059
1060Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1061stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1062is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
426 1063
427=item $timer = $timer->start 1064=item $timer = $timer->start
428 1065
429Start the timer. 1066Start the timer.
430 1067
493This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1130This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
494numbers indicate more verbose output. 1131numbers indicate more verbose output.
495 1132
496=over 4 1133=over 4
497 1134
498=item 0 - only fatal messages 1135=item =0 - only fatal messages
499 1136
500=item 3 - script loading and management 1137=item =3 - script loading and management
501 1138
502=item 10 - all events received 1139=item =10 - all events received
503 1140
504=back 1141=back
505 1142
506=head1 AUTHOR 1143=head1 AUTHOR
507 1144

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