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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:43:17 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
62 62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 64
65=item mark-urls 65=item mark-urls
66 66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
68 74
69=item example-refresh-hooks 75=item example-refresh-hooks
70 76
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 80
82=back 81=back
83 82
84=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
85 84
117 116
118=back 117=back
119 118
120=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
121 120
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 123
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> 126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> 127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member. 128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 130
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 134
137=over 4 137=over 4
138 138
139=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
140 140
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
143 146
144=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
145 148
146Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
147control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
175click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing. 180processing.
178 181
179See the F<selection> example extension. 182See the F<selection> example extension.
180
181=item on_focus_in $term
182
183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
184focus in processing.
185
186=item on_focus_out $term
187
188Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
189out processing.
190 183
191=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
192 185
193Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
258 251
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
263=back 292=back
264 293
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266 295
267=over 4 296=over 4
268 297
269=item $urxvt::TERM 298=item $urxvt::TERM
270 299
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
273 302
274=back 303=back
275 304
276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
277 306
278=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
279 316
280=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
281 318
282Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
283costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
294 331
295=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
296 333
297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
298 343
299=back 344=back
300 345
301=head2 RENDITION 346=head2 RENDITION
302 347
352 397
353=cut 398=cut
354 399
355package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
356 401
402use utf8;
357use strict; 403use strict;
358use Scalar::Util (); 404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
359 406
360our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
361our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
362our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
363 410
396 $hook_count[$htype]++ 443 $hook_count[$htype]++
397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 444 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
398 } 445 }
399} 446}
400 447
401my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 448my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
402my %script_pkg; 449my %extension_pkg;
403 450
404# load a single script into its own package, once only 451# load a single script into its own package, once only
405sub script_package($) { 452sub extension_package($) {
406 my ($path) = @_; 453 my ($path) = @_;
407 454
408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 455 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 456 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
410 457
411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 458 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
412 459
413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 460 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
414 or die "$path: $!"; 461 or die "$path: $!";
415 462
416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 463 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
464 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 465 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 466 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1"; 467 . "\n};\n1";
420 468
421 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 469 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
432 my $htype = shift; 480 my $htype = shift;
433 481
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 482 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 483 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
436 484
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 485 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 486 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439 487
440 if (@files) { 488 if (@files) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0]; 489 register_package extension_package $files[0];
442 } else { 490 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 491 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
444 } 492 }
445 } 493 }
446 } 494 }
452 if $verbosity >= 10; 500 if $verbosity >= 10;
453 501
454 keys %$cb; 502 keys %$cb;
455 503
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 504 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
505 eval {
457 $retval = $cb->( 506 $retval = $cb->(
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 507 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 508 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 509 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy 510 $proxy
462 }, 511 },
463 @_, 512 @_,
464 ) and last; 513 ) and last;
514 };
515 warn $@ if $@;#d#
465 } 516 }
466 } 517 }
467 518
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 519 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused 520 # remove hooks if unused
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 548 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498 549
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 550 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
500} 551}
501 552
553sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
554 ${$_[0]}->();
555}
556
557sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
558 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
559}
560
502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 561=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
503 562
504=over 4 563=over 4
564
565=item $term->destroy
566
567Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
505 568
506=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 569=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
507 570
508Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 571Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
509optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 572optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
540=cut 603=cut
541 604
542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 605sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 606 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 607 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 608 &urxvt::term::_resource
546} 609}
547 610
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 611=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549 612
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 613Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
626 689
627If hidden, display the overlay again. 690If hidden, display the overlay again.
628 691
629=back 692=back
630 693
694=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
695
696Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
697C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
698currently).
699
700=cut
701
702sub urxvt::term::popup {
703 my ($self, $event) = @_;
704
705 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
706 or return;
707
708 my $popup = bless {
709 term => $self,
710 event => $event,
711 }, urxvt::popup::;
712
713 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
714
715 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
716 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
717
718 $popup
719}
720
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 721=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
632 722
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 723Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters. 724accounts for wide and combining characters.
635 725
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 726=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
637 727
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 728Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639 729
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 730=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
641 731
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 732Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
643 733
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 734=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645 735
650 740
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 741Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 742confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 743C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654 744
745=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
746
747Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
748locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
749(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
750
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 751=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656 752
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 753Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 754pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 755to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660 756
757=item $windowid = $term->parent
758
759Return the window id of the toplevel window.
760
761=item $windowid = $term->vt
762
763Return the window id of the terminal window.
764
661=item $window_width = $term->width 765=item $window_width = $term->width
662 766
663=item $window_height = $term->height 767=item $window_height = $term->height
664 768
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682 786
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 787=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684 788
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
794
795=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
796
797Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
798AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
686 799
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 800=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688 801
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 802Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 803C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
871 984
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 985Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 986C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
874 987
875=back 988=back
989
990=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
991
992=over 4
993
994=cut
995
996package urxvt::popup;
997
998sub add_item {
999 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1000
1001 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1002}
1003
1004sub add_button {
1005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1006
1007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1008 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1009 });
1010}
1011
1012sub add_toggle {
1013 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1014
1015 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => " $text", value => $value,
1016 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "✔" : " ") . substr $_[0]{text}, 1 },
1017 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1018 });
1019}
1020
1021sub show {
1022 my ($self) = @_;
1023
1024 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1025
1026 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1027 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1028 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1029 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1030}
1031
1032sub DESTROY {
1033 my ($self) = @_;
1034
1035 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1036}
876 1037
877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1038=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
878 1039
879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1040This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1041fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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