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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.49 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:07:18 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
62 62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 64
65=item mark-urls 65=item mark-urls
66 66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
68 74
69=item example-refresh-hooks 75=item example-refresh-hooks
70 76
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 80
82=back 81=back
83 82
84=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
85 84
117 116
118=back 117=back
119 118
120=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
121 120
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 123
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> 126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> 127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member. 128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 130
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 134
137=over 4 137=over 4
138 138
139=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
140 140
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
143 146
144=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
145 148
146Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
147control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
175click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing. 180processing.
178 181
179See the F<selection> example extension. 182See the F<selection> example extension.
180
181=item on_focus_in $term
182
183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
184focus in processing.
185
186=item on_focus_out $term
187
188Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
189out processing.
190 183
191=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
192 185
193Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
258 251
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
263=back 292=back
264 293
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266 295
267=over 4 296=over 4
268 297
269=item $urxvt::TERM 298=item $urxvt::TERM
270 299
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
273 302
274=back 303=back
275 304
276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
277 306
278=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
279 316
280=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
281 318
282Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
283costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
293correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
294 331
295=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
296 333
297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
298 343
299=back 344=back
300 345
301=head2 RENDITION 346=head2 RENDITION
302 347
352 397
353=cut 398=cut
354 399
355package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
356 401
402use utf8;
357use strict; 403use strict;
358use Scalar::Util (); 404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
359 406
360our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
361our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
362our $LIBDIR; 410our $LIBDIR;
363 411
364BEGIN { 412BEGIN {
365 urxvt->bootstrap; 413 urxvt->bootstrap;
366 414
396 $hook_count[$htype]++ 444 $hook_count[$htype]++
397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
398 } 446 }
399} 447}
400 448
401my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
402my %script_pkg; 450my %extension_pkg;
403 451
404# load a single script into its own package, once only 452# load a single script into its own package, once only
405sub script_package($) { 453sub extension_package($) {
406 my ($path) = @_; 454 my ($path) = @_;
407 455
408 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
409 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
410 458
411 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
412 460
413 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
414 or die "$path: $!"; 462 or die "$path: $!";
415 463
416 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
417 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
418 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
419 . "\n};\n1"; 468 . "\n};\n1";
420 469
421 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 470 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
431 local $TERM = shift; 480 local $TERM = shift;
432 my $htype = shift; 481 my $htype = shift;
433 482
434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
436 485
437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 486 my @ext = (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2);
438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
439 487
440 if (@files) { 488 while (@ext) {
441 register_package script_package $files[0]; 489 my $ext = shift @ext;
490 if ($ext eq "default") {
491 unshift @ext, qw(selection);
442 } else { 492 } else {
493 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
494
495 if (@files) {
496 register_package extension_package $files[0];
497 } else {
443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 498 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
499 }
444 } 500 }
445 } 501 }
446 } 502 }
447 503
448 $retval = undef; 504 $retval = undef;
452 if $verbosity >= 10; 508 if $verbosity >= 10;
453 509
454 keys %$cb; 510 keys %$cb;
455 511
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 512 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
513 eval {
457 $retval = $cb->( 514 $retval = $cb->(
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 515 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 516 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 517 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy 518 $proxy
462 }, 519 },
463 @_, 520 @_,
464 ) and last; 521 ) and last;
522 };
523 warn $@ if $@;#d#
465 } 524 }
466 } 525 }
467 526
468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 527 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused 528 # remove hooks if unused
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 556 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498 557
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 558 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
500} 559}
501 560
561sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
562 ${$_[0]}->();
563}
564
565sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
566 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
567}
568
502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 569=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
503 570
504=over 4 571=over 4
572
573=item $term->destroy
574
575Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
576
577=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
578
579Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
580optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
581C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
582
583Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
584source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
585
586 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
587 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
588 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
589 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
590 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
591 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
505 592
506=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 593=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
507 594
508Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 595Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
509optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 596optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
519 606
520Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 607Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
521terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 608terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
522 609
523Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 610Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
524are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 611are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
525list: 612to see the actual list:
526 613
527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 614 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 615 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 616 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 617 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
540=cut 627=cut
541 628
542sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 629sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 630 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 631 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 632 &urxvt::term::_resource
546} 633}
547 634
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 635=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549 636
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 637Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
626 713
627If hidden, display the overlay again. 714If hidden, display the overlay again.
628 715
629=back 716=back
630 717
718=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
719
720Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
721C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
722currently).
723
724=cut
725
726sub urxvt::term::popup {
727 my ($self, $event) = @_;
728
729 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
730 or return;
731
732 my $popup = bless {
733 term => $self,
734 event => $event,
735 }, urxvt::popup::;
736
737 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
738
739 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
740 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
741
742 $popup
743}
744
631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 745=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
632 746
633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 747Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
634accounts for wide and combining characters. 748accounts for wide and combining characters.
635 749
636=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 750=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
637 751
638Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 752Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
639 753
640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 754=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
641 755
642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 756Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
643 757
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 758=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645 759
650 764
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 765Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 766confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 767C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654 768
769=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
770
771Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
772locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
773(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
774
655=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 775=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
656 776
657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 777Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 778pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 779to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660 780
781=item $windowid = $term->parent
782
783Return the window id of the toplevel window.
784
785=item $windowid = $term->vt
786
787Return the window id of the terminal window.
788
661=item $window_width = $term->width 789=item $window_width = $term->width
662 790
663=item $window_height = $term->height 791=item $window_height = $term->height
664 792
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 793=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 809=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682 810
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 811=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684 812
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 813Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
814
815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
816
817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
818
819=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
820
821Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
822AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
686 823
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 824=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688 825
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 826Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 827C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
871 1008
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1009Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
874 1011
875=back 1012=back
1013
1014=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1015
1016=over 4
1017
1018=cut
1019
1020package urxvt::popup;
1021
1022sub add_item {
1023 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1024
1025 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1026}
1027
1028sub add_button {
1029 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1030
1031 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1032 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1033 });
1034}
1035
1036sub add_toggle {
1037 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1038
1039 my $item; $item = {
1040 type => "button",
1041 text => " $text",
1042 value => $value,
1043 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "✔" : " ") . $text },
1044 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); },
1045 };
1046
1047 $self->add_item ($item);
1048}
1049
1050sub show {
1051 my ($self) = @_;
1052
1053 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1054
1055 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1056 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1057 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1058 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1059}
1060
1061sub DESTROY {
1062 my ($self) = @_;
1063
1064 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1065}
876 1066
877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1067=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
878 1068
879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1069This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1070fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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