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Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.30 by root, Wed Jan 4 05:35:34 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=back
72
73=head2 General API Considerations
74
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
77like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
78C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
79modified).
80
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed.
85
24=head2 Hooks 86=head2 Hooks
25 87
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 89called whenever the relevant event happens.
90
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
28 96
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 100
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 134by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 135
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
69 137
138=item on_sel_extend $term
139
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing.
144
145See the F<selection> example extension.
146
70=item on_focus_in $term 147=item on_focus_in $term
71 148
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
73focus in processing. 150focus in processing.
74 151
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 172
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
97 174
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
183it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
184future.
185
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.).
99 189
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 190=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 191
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
106 196
107=item on_refresh_end $term 197=item on_refresh_end $term
108 198
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 199Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 200
201=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
202
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206
207=back
208
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210
211=over 4
212
213=item $urxvt::TERM
214
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
217
111=back 218=back
112 219
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 221
115=over 4 222=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 227costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 228starts up.
122 229
123=item urxvt::warn $string 230=item urxvt::warn $string
124 231
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 232Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 233newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 234that calls this function.
128 235
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 238
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 239=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 240
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 242
243=back
244
245=head2 RENDITION
246
247Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
248similar information for each screen cell.
249
250The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
251never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
252as they contain important information required for correct operation of
253rxvt-unicode.
254
255=over 4
256
257=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
258
259Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
260being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
261
262=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
263
264Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
265
266=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
267
268Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
269underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
270the bitset.
271
272=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
273
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
279
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
281
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one.
284
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
286
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero.
290
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
292
293Change the custom value.
294
295=back
296
141=cut 297=cut
142 298
143package urxvt; 299package urxvt;
144 300
145use strict; 301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
146 303
147our $term; 304our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 305our @HOOKNAME;
149our $LIBDIR; 306our $LIBDIR;
150 307
151BEGIN { 308BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 309 urxvt->bootstrap;
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 316 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 317 };
161} 318}
162 319
320my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 322
165sub verbose { 323sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 324 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168}
169
170my @invoke_cb;
171
172# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift;
176
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
178
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
184 }
185
186 0
187} 326}
188 327
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 329# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 330sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 331 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 332
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
196 335
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
198 or next; 337 or next;
199 338
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
202 } 342 }
203} 343}
204 344
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg; 346my %script_pkg;
207 347
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 348# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) { 349sub script_package($) {
210 my ($path) = @_; 350 my ($path) = @_;
211 351
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
354
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 356
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!"; 358 or die "$path: $!";
218 359
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1";
364
222 or die "$path: $@"; 365 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225 366
226 $pkg 367 $pkg
227 }; 368 }
228} 369}
229 370
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 371# called by the rxvt core
372sub invoke {
373 local $TERM = shift;
374 my $htype = shift;
231 375
232=back 376 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
377 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
378
379 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
380 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
381
382 if (@files) {
383 register_package script_package $files[0];
384 } else {
385 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
386 }
387 }
388
389 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
390 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
391 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
392 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
393 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
394 }
395 }
396 }
397
398 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
399 or return;
400
401 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
402 if $verbosity >= 10;
403
404 keys %$cb;
405
406 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
407 return 1
408 if $cb->(
409 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
410 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
411 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
412 $proxy
413 },
414 @_,
415 );
416 }
417
418 0
419}
420
421sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
422 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
423 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
424
425 eval qq{
426 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
427 my \$proxy = shift;
428 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
429 }
430 1
431 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
432
433 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
434}
233 435
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 436=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 437
236=over 4 438=over 4
237 439
258 460
259 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 461 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
260 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 462 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
261 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 463 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
262 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 464 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
263 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 465 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
264 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank 466 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
265 pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines 467 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
266 scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 468 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
267 scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 469 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
268 scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name 470 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
269 title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 471 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
270 visualBell 472 utmpInhibit visualBell
271 473
272=cut 474=cut
273 475
274sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 476sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
275 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 477 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
293 495
294=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 496=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
295 497
296Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 498Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297 499
298=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 500#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
299 501#
300Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 502#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
301 503#
302=cut 504#=cut
303 505
304sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 506sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
507die;
305 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 508 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
306 509
307 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 510 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
308 511
309 my $w = 0; 512 my $w = 0;
310 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 513 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
311 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 514 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
312 } 515 }
313 516
314 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 517 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
315 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 518 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316} 519}
317 520
318=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 521=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
319 522
320Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 523Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
321width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 524width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
322C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 525(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
323respectively.
324 526
325=item $term->scr_overlay_off 527If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
528around the box.
326 529
327Switch the overlay off again. 530If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
531right/bottom side, respectively.
328 532
329=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 533This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
534as long as the perl object is referenced.
330 535
331Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 536The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
332position.
333 537
538=over 4
539
334=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 540=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
335 541
336Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 542Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
543text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
544at a specific position inside the overlay.
545
546=item $overlay->hide
547
548If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
549
550=item $overlay->show
551
552If hidden, display the overlay again.
553
554=back
555
556=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
557
558Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
559accounts for wide and combining characters.
560
561=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
562
563Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
564
565=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
566
567Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
568
569=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
570
571Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
572pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
573to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
574
575=item $nrow = $term->nrow
576
577=item $ncol = $term->ncol
578
579Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
580specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
581
582=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
583
584Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
585
586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
587
588Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
590this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
591
592=item $term->want_refresh
593
594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
595compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
596differ, it redraws the differences.
597
598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
599
600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
601
602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
604terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
605line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
606is requested.
607
608If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
609line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
610to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
611automatically be updated.
612
613C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
614than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
615(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
616that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
617characters in the private use area.
618
619You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
620that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
621characters.
622
623The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
624can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
625
626=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
627
628Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
629bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
630styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
631
632When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
633
634See the section on RENDITION, above.
635
636=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
637
638Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
639length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
640line is joined with the following one.
641
642=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
643
644Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
645joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
646and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
647previous row(s)).
648
649=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
650
651Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
652about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
653following methods:
654
655=over 4
656
657=item $text = $line->t
658
659Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
660
661=item $rend = $line->r
662
663Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
664
665=item $length = $line->l
666
667Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
668
669=item $rownum = $line->beg
670
671=item $rownum = $line->end
672
673Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
674
675=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
676
677Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
678line.
679
680=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
681
682Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
683
684=back
685
686=cut
687
688sub urxvt::term::line {
689 my ($self, $row) = @_;
690
691 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
692
693 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
694
695 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
696 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
697
698 bless {
699 term => $self,
700 beg => $beg,
701 end => $end,
702 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
703 }, urxvt::line::
704}
705
706sub urxvt::line::t {
707 my ($self) = @_;
708
709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
710 0, $self->{len}
711}
712
713sub urxvt::line::r {
714 my ($self) = @_;
715
716 my $rend = [
717 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
718 ];
719 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
720 $rend
721}
722
723sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
724sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
725sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
726
727sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
728 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
729
730 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
731}
732
733sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
734 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
735
736 use integer;
737
738 (
739 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
740 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
741 )
742}
743
744=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
745=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
746
747Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
748where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
750
751=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
752
753Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
337 755
338=back 756=back
339 757
340=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 758=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341 759
342This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 760This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 761fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344 762
345 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 763 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 764 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347 ->new 765 ->new
348 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 766 ->interval (1)
349 ->cb (sub { 767 ->cb (sub {
350 my ($timer) = @_;
351 my $time = $timer->at;
352 $timer->start ($time + 1);
353 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 768 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 769 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355 }); 770 });
356 771
357=over 4 772=over 4
358 773
359=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 774=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360 775
361Create a new timer object in stopped state. 776Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
777immediately.
362 778
363=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 779=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364 780
365Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 781Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366 782
369Return the time this watcher will fire next. 785Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370 786
371=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 787=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
372 788
373Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 789Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
790
791=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
792
793Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
794stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
795is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374 796
375=item $timer = $timer->start 797=item $timer = $timer->start
376 798
377Start the timer. 799Start the timer.
378 800
441This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 863This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442numbers indicate more verbose output. 864numbers indicate more verbose output.
443 865
444=over 4 866=over 4
445 867
446=item 0 - only fatal messages 868=item =0 - only fatal messages
447 869
448=item 3 - script loading and management 870=item =3 - script loading and management
449 871
450=item 10 - all events received 872=item =10 - all events received
451 873
452=back 874=back
453 875
454=head1 AUTHOR 876=head1 AUTHOR
455 877

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