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Revision 1.53 by root, Sun Jan 8 01:16:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.122 by root, Sat Jan 21 08:07:38 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item digital-clock 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
176
177=over 4
178
179=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the text cursor is visible.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
64 200
65=item mark-urls 201=item mark-urls
66 202
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 215
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 217
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 220similar-looking ascii character.
74 221
222=item digital-clock
223
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225
75=item example-refresh-hooks 226=item example-refresh-hooks
76 227
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 230overlays or changes.
80 231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260
81=back 261=back
262
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 264
83=head2 General API Considerations 265=head2 General API Considerations
84 266
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 267All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 268reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 281=over 4
100 282
101=item $text 283=item $text
102 284
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 287
106=item $string 288=item $string
107 289
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 291characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 297locale-specific way.
116 298
117=back 299=back
118 300
301=head2 Extension Objects
302
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
308use.
309
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312
313It has the following methods and data members:
314
315=over 4
316
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
318
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
321
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
323
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
329
330Dynamically disable the given hooks.
331
332=back
333
119=head2 Hooks 334=head2 Hooks
120 335
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 338
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 341
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 345
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 347
137=over 4 348=over 4
138 349
139=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
140 351
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
146 369
147=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
148 371
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 374variables.
152 375
153=item on_start $term 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 377
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 379
380=item on_child_exit $term, $status
381
382Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
383from C<waitpid>.
157 384
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 385=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 386
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 387Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 388selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 402=item on_sel_extend $term
176 403
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 410
182See the F<selection> example extension. 411See the F<selection> example extension.
183 412
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 413=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 414
194than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 423than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
195 424
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203 428
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205 430
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 446and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 447might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 448output.
224 449
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input.
454
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 455=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 456
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 481
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255 485
486=item on_x_event $term, $event
487
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed.
491
256=item on_focus_in $term 492=item on_focus_in $term
257 493
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 495does focus in processing.
260 496
261=item on_focus_out $term 497=item on_focus_out $term
262 498
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 500focus out processing.
265 501
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 507
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 509
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 510=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 511
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 512=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 513
279 519
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 522
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 526
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 529
290subwindow. 530subwindow.
291 531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540
292=back 541=back
293 542
543=cut
544
545package urxvt;
546
547use utf8;
548use strict;
549use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util ();
552
553our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
557our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION;
560
561our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME;
565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
567
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 569
296=over 4 570=over 4
571
572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
573
574The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
575modules and scripts are stored.
576
577=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
578
579The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
580
581=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
582
583The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 584
298=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
299 586
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
605
303=back 606=back
304 607
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 609
307=over 4 610=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316 611
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 613
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
327that calls this function. 622that calls this function.
328 623
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 626
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
628
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 629=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 630
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 632
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime 633=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337 634
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 635=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 636Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 637Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341 638
639=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
640ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
641PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
642Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
643KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
644ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
645FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
646
647=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
648EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
649GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
650UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
651ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
654
342Various constants for use in X events. 655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343 656
344=back 657=back
345 658
346=head2 RENDITION 659=head2 RENDITION
347 660
374 687
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 688=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376 689
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378 691
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380 693
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
382 695
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one. 697specified one.
385 698
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387 700
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 701Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 702extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero. 703zero.
391 704
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 705=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393 706
394Change the custom value. 707Change the custom value.
395 708
396=back 709=back
397 710
398=cut 711=cut
399 712
400package urxvt;
401
402use utf8;
403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
406
407our $TERM;
408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
410our $LIBDIR;
411
412BEGIN { 713BEGIN {
413 urxvt->bootstrap;
414
415 # overwrite perl's warn 714 # overwrite perl's warn
416 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 715 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
417 my $msg = join "", @_; 716 my $msg = join "", @_;
418 $msg .= "\n" 717 $msg .= "\n"
419 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
420 urxvt::warn ($msg); 719 urxvt::warn ($msg);
421 }; 720 };
422} 721}
423 722
424my @hook_count;
425my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
426 724
427sub verbose { 725sub verbose {
428 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 726 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
429 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
430} 728}
431 729
432# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
433# as hooks
434sub register_package($) {
435 my ($pkg) = @_;
436
437 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
438 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
439
440 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
441 or next;
442
443 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
444 $hook_count[$htype]++
445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
446 }
447}
448
449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
450my %extension_pkg; 730my %extension_pkg;
451 731
452# load a single script into its own package, once only 732# load a single script into its own package, once only
453sub extension_package($) { 733sub extension_package($) {
454 my ($path) = @_; 734 my ($path) = @_;
455 735
456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 736 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 737 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
738 my $pkg = $1;
739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
458 741
459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
460 743
461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
462 or die "$path: $!"; 745 or die "$path: $!";
463 746
747 my $source =
464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
468 . "\n};\n1"; 751 . "\n};\n1";
469 752
753 eval $source
470 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 754 or die "$path: $@";
471 755
472 $pkg 756 $pkg
473 } 757 }
474} 758}
475 759
481 my $htype = shift; 765 my $htype = shift;
482 766
483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
485 769
486 my %want_ext; 770 my %ext_arg;
487 771
772 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = ();
775 $_->($TERM) for @init;
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 }
780
488 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
489 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
490 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
491 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
492 delete $want_ext{$1}; 785 delete $ext_arg{$1};
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
493 } else { 788 } else {
494 $want_ext{$_}++; 789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
495 } 790 }
496 } 791 }
497 792
498 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
499 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
500 795
501 if (@files) { 796 if (@files) {
502 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
503 } else { 798 } else {
504 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
505 } 800 }
506 } 801 }
802
803 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
804 warn $@ if $@;
507 } 805 }
508 806
509 $retval = undef; 807 $retval = undef;
510 808
511 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 809 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
513 if $verbosity >= 10; 811 if $verbosity >= 10;
514 812
515 keys %$cb; 813 keys %$cb;
516 814
517 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
518 eval { 816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
519 $retval = $cb->( 817 $retval ||= $retval_;
520 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
521 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
522 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
523 $proxy
524 },
525 @_,
526 ) and last;
527 };
528 warn $@ if $@;#d#
529 }
530 }
531 818
532 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 819 if ($@) {
533 # remove hooks if unused 820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
534 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 821 warn $@;
535 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
536 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
537 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
538 } 822 }
539 } 823 }
540 824
825 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
826 if $verbosity >= 11;
827 }
828
829 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
541 # clear package objects 830 # clear package objects
542 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 831 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
543 832
544 # clear package 833 # clear package
545 %$TERM = (); 834 %$TERM = ();
546 } 835 }
547 836
548 $retval 837 $retval
549} 838}
550 839
551sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 840# urxvt::term::extension
552 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 841
842package urxvt::term::extension;
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874our $AUTOLOAD;
875
876sub AUTOLOAD {
877 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
553 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 878 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
554 879
555 eval qq{ 880 eval qq{
556 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 881 sub $AUTOLOAD {
557 my \$proxy = shift; 882 my \$proxy = shift;
558 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 883 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
559 } 884 }
560 1 885 1
561 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 886 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
562 887
563 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 888 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
564} 889}
890
891sub DESTROY {
892 # nop
893}
894
895# urxvt::destroy_hook
565 896
566sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 897sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
567 ${$_[0]}->(); 898 ${$_[0]}->();
568} 899}
569 900
570sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 901sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
571 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 902 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
572} 903}
573 904
905package urxvt::anyevent;
906
907=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
908
909The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
910C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
911further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
912condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
914work.
915
916=cut
917
918our $VERSION = 1;
919
920$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
921push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
922
923sub timer {
924 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
925
926 my $cb = $arg{cb};
927
928 urxvt::timer
929 ->new
930 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
931 ->cb (sub {
932 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
933 $cb->();
934 })
935}
936
937sub io {
938 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
939
940 my $cb = $arg{cb};
941
942 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
943 ->new
944 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
945 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
946 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
947 ->start
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
950 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
951 })],
952 urxvt::anyevent::
953}
954
955sub DESTROY {
956 $_[0][1]->stop;
957}
958
959sub condvar {
960 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
961}
962
963sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
964 ${$_[0]}++;
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
970 }
971}
972
973package urxvt::term;
974
574=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
575 976
576=over 4 977=over 4
577 978
979=cut
980
981# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
982# as hooks
983sub register_package {
984 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
985
986 no strict 'refs';
987
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
991
992 my $proxy = bless {
993 _pkg => $pkg,
994 argv => $argv,
995 }, $pkg;
996 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
997
998 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
999
1000 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1001 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1002 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
1007=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1008
1009Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1010C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1017
1018=cut
1019
1020sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1024}
1025
578=item $term->destroy 1026=item $term->destroy
579 1027
580Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1029etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1030watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1031
1032=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1033
1034Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1035("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1036the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1037be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1038
1039Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1040
1041=cut
1042
1043sub exec_async {
1044 my $self = shift;
1045
1046 my $pid = fork;
1047
1048 return $pid
1049 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1050
1051 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1052
1053 exec @_;
1054 urxvt::_exit 255;
1055}
581 1056
582=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1057=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
583 1058
584Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
585optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
588Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
589source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
590 1065
591 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
592 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
593 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
594 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1069 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
595 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1070 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
596 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1071 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
597 1072
598=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1073=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
599 1074
600Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1075Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
601optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1076optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
618 1093
619 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
620 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
621 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
622 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
623 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
624 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
625 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
626 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
627 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
628 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
629 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
630 utmpInhibit visualBell 1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1106 visualBell
631 1107
632=cut 1108=cut
633 1109
634sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1110sub resource($$;$) {
635 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
636 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
637 &urxvt::term::_resource 1113 &urxvt::term::_resource
638} 1114}
639 1115
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1119class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1120same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1121resource with that pattern exists.
1122
1123This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1124only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1125the wrong resources.
1126
1127=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1128
1129Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1130C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1131
640=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1132=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
641 1133
642Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1134Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
643the terminal application will use this style. 1135the terminal application will use this style.
644 1136
654=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
655 1147
656Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
657and optionally set them to new values. 1149and optionally set them to new values.
658 1150
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1155rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1156a selection.
1157
659=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1158=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
660 1159
661Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1160Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
662by the next method). 1161set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1162is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
663 1163
664=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1164=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
665 1165
666Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1166Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
667 1167
668#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1168=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
669# 1169
670#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1170Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
671# 1171
672#=cut 1172=cut
673# 1173
674#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1174sub overlay_simple {
675# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1175 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
676# 1176
677# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1177 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
678# 1178
679# my $w = 0; 1179 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
680# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1180
681# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
682# }
683#
684# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1181 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
685# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1182 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
686#} 1183
1184 $overlay
1185}
687 1186
688=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1187=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
689 1188
690Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1189Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
691width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1190width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
726C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1225C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
727currently). 1226currently).
728 1227
729=cut 1228=cut
730 1229
731sub urxvt::term::popup { 1230sub popup {
732 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1231 my ($self, $event) = @_;
733 1232
734 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1233 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
735 or return; 1234 or return;
736 1235
758 1257
759=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1258=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
760 1259
761Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1260Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
762 1261
1262=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1263
1264XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1265(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1266refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1267
1268=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1269
1270Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1271whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1272to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1273it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1274
1275=item $term->scr_bell
1276
1277Ring the bell!
1278
763=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1279=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
764 1280
765Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1281Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
766running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1282running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
767codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1283codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
769 1285
770Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1286Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
771confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1287confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
772C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1288C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
773 1289
1290=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1291
1292Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1293
774=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1294=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
775 1295
776Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1296Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
777locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
778(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
781 1301
782Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1302Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
783pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1303pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
784to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1304to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
785 1305
1306=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1307
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value.
1312
786=item $windowid = $term->parent 1313=item $windowid = $term->parent
787 1314
788Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1315Return the window id of the toplevel window.
789 1316
790=item $windowid = $term->vt 1317=item $windowid = $term->vt
791 1318
792Return the window id of the terminal window. 1319Return the window id of the terminal window.
793 1320
1321=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1322
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times:
1325
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327
794=item $window_width = $term->width 1328=item $window_width = $term->width
795 1329
796=item $window_height = $term->height 1330=item $window_height = $term->height
797 1331
798=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
811 1345
812=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1346=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
813 1347
814=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1348=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
815 1349
816=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1350=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
817 1351
818Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1352Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1353
1354=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1355
1356Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1357
1358=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1359
1360Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1361
1362=item $env = $term->env
1363
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366
1367=cut
1368
1369sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375}
819 1376
820=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
821 1378
822=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
823 1380
824=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
825 1382
826Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1383Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
827AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1384AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
828 1385
1386=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1387
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1393
829=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
830 1395
831Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
832C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
833this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1398this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
834 1399
835=item $term->want_refresh 1400=item $term->want_refresh
836 1401
837Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1402Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
851If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
852line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
853to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
854automatically be updated. 1419automatically be updated.
855 1420
856C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
857than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
858(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
859that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
860characters in the private use area. 1425in the private use area.
861 1426
862You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
863that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
864characters. 1429characters.
865 1430
916Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1481Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
917 1482
918=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1483=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
919 1484
920Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1485Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
921line. 1486line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1487offsets outside the string.
922 1488
923=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1489=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
924 1490
925Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1491Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
926 1492
927=back 1493=back
928 1494
929=cut 1495=cut
930 1496
931sub urxvt::term::line { 1497sub line {
932 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1498 my ($self, $row) = @_;
933 1499
934 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1500 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
935 1501
936 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1502 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1000 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1566 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1001 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1567 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1002 ) 1568 )
1003} 1569}
1004 1570
1005=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1006=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1571=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1007 1572
1008Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1573Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1009where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1012=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1013 1578
1014Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1015C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1016 1581
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1583
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1585
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1590
1591=item $term->allow_events_async
1592
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594
1595=item $term->allow_events_sync
1596
1597Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1598
1599=item $term->allow_events_replay
1600
1601Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1602recent grab.
1603
1604=item $term->ungrab
1605
1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1608the session.
1609
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611
1612=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1613
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623
1624=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1625
1626=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1627
1628=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1635
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1639
1017=back 1640=back
1018 1641
1642=cut
1643
1644package urxvt::popup;
1645
1019=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1646=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1020 1647
1021=over 4 1648=over 4
1022 1649
1023=cut 1650=cut
1024
1025package urxvt::popup;
1026 1651
1027sub add_item { 1652sub add_item {
1028 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1653 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1029 1654
1030 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal}; 1655 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1034 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1659 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1035 1660
1036 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1661 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1037} 1662}
1038 1663
1039sub add_separator { 1664=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1040 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1041 1665
1042 $sep ||= "═"; 1666Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1043 1667
1044 $self->add_item ({ 1668=cut
1045 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1046 text => "",
1047 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1048 activate => sub { },
1049 });
1050}
1051 1669
1052sub add_title { 1670sub add_title {
1053 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1671 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1054 1672
1055 $self->add_item ({ 1673 $self->add_item ({
1057 text => $title, 1675 text => $title,
1058 activate => sub { }, 1676 activate => sub { },
1059 }); 1677 });
1060} 1678}
1061 1679
1680=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1681
1682Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1683
1684=cut
1685
1686sub add_separator {
1687 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1688
1689 $sep ||= "=";
1690
1691 $self->add_item ({
1692 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1693 text => "",
1694 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1695 activate => sub { },
1696 });
1697}
1698
1699=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1700
1701Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1702selected.
1703
1704=cut
1705
1062sub add_button { 1706sub add_button {
1063 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1064 1708
1065 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1066} 1710}
1711
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1713
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1716argument.
1717
1718=cut
1067 1719
1068sub add_toggle { 1720sub add_toggle {
1069 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1070 1722
1071 my $item; $item = { 1723 my $item; $item = {
1072 type => "button", 1724 type => "button",
1073 text => " $text", 1725 text => " $text",
1074 value => $value, 1726 value => $value,
1075 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1727 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1076 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1728 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1077 }; 1729 };
1078 1730
1079 $self->add_item ($item); 1731 $self->add_item ($item);
1080} 1732}
1733
1734=item $popup->show
1735
1736Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1737
1738=cut
1081 1739
1082sub show { 1740sub show {
1083 my ($self) = @_; 1741 my ($self) = @_;
1084 1742
1085 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1743 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1086 1744
1087 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1088 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1089 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1090 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1091} 1758}
1092 1759
1093sub DESTROY { 1760sub DESTROY {
1094 my ($self) = @_; 1761 my ($self) = @_;
1095 1762
1763 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1096 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1764 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1097} 1765}
1766
1767=back
1768
1769=cut
1770
1771package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1098 1777
1099=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1100 1779
1101This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1102fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1141 1820
1142=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1143 1822
1144Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1145 1824
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1826
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828
1146=item $timer = $timer->stop 1829=item $timer = $timer->stop
1147 1830
1148Stop the timer. 1831Stop the timer.
1149 1832
1150=back 1833=back
1155 1838
1156 $term->{socket} = ... 1839 $term->{socket} = ...
1157 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1158 ->new 1841 ->new
1159 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1160 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1161 ->start 1844 ->start
1162 ->cb (sub { 1845 ->cb (sub {
1163 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1164 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1165 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1182 1865
1183Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1184 1867
1185=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1186 1869
1187Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1188data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1189 1873
1190=item $iow = $iow->start 1874=item $iow = $iow->start
1191 1875
1192Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1193 1877
1194=item $iow = $iow->stop 1878=item $iow = $iow->stop
1195 1879
1196Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1881
1882=back
1883
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885
1886This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1887the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1888some useful work.
1889
1890=over 4
1891
1892=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1893
1894Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1895
1896=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1897
1898Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1899
1900=item $timer = $timer->start
1901
1902Start the watcher.
1903
1904=item $timer = $timer->stop
1905
1906Stop the watcher.
1907
1908=back
1909
1910=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1911
1912This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1913process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1914
1915 my $pid = fork;
1916 ...
1917 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1918 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ...
1923 });
1924
1925=over 4
1926
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928
1929Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1930
1931=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1932
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940
1941Stop the watcher.
1197 1942
1198=back 1943=back
1199 1944
1200=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1945=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1201 1946
1204This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1949This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1205numbers indicate more verbose output. 1950numbers indicate more verbose output.
1206 1951
1207=over 4 1952=over 4
1208 1953
1209=item =0 - only fatal messages 1954=item == 0 - fatal messages
1210 1955
1211=item =3 - script loading and management 1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1212 1957
1213=item =10 - all events received 1958=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1214 1961
1215=back 1962=back
1216 1963
1217=head1 AUTHOR 1964=head1 AUTHOR
1218 1965

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