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Revision 1.57 by root, Sun Jan 8 08:43:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.122 by root, Sat Jan 21 08:07:38 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 90runtime.
65 91
66=item digital-clock 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 93
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
176
177=over 4
178
179=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the text cursor is visible.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
69 200
70=item mark-urls 201=item mark-urls
71 202
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
73 215
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 217
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 220similar-looking ascii character.
79 221
222=item digital-clock
223
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225
80=item example-refresh-hooks 226=item example-refresh-hooks
81 227
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 230overlays or changes.
85 231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260
86=back 261=back
262
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 264
88=head2 General API Considerations 265=head2 General API Considerations
89 266
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 267All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 268reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 281=over 4
105 282
106=item $text 283=item $text
107 284
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 287
111=item $string 288=item $string
112 289
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 291characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 297locale-specific way.
121 298
122=back 299=back
123 300
301=head2 Extension Objects
302
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
308use.
309
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312
313It has the following methods and data members:
314
315=over 4
316
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
318
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
321
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
323
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
329
330Dynamically disable the given hooks.
331
332=back
333
124=head2 Hooks 334=head2 Hooks
125 335
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 337called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 338
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 340the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 341
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 345
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 347
142=over 4 348=over 4
143 349
144=item on_init $term 350=item on_init $term
145 351
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 354call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 355have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 356and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
357place.
358
359=item on_start $term
360
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
363
364=item on_destroy $term
365
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
368rarely a good idea.
151 369
152=item on_reset $term 370=item on_reset $term
153 371
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 374variables.
157 375
158=item on_start $term 376=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 377
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 378Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 379
380=item on_child_exit $term, $status
381
382Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
383from C<waitpid>.
162 384
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 385=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 386
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 387Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 388selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
180=item on_sel_extend $term 402=item on_sel_extend $term
181 403
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 410
187See the F<selection> example extension. 411See the F<selection> example extension.
188 412
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 413=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 414
199than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 423than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
200 424
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208 428
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210 430
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 446and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 447might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 448output.
229 449
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input.
454
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 455=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 456
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
256 481
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
260 485
486=item on_x_event $term, $event
487
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed.
491
261=item on_focus_in $term 492=item on_focus_in $term
262 493
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 495does focus in processing.
265 496
266=item on_focus_out $term 497=item on_focus_out $term
267 498
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 500focus out processing.
270 501
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event
505
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 506=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 507
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 508=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 509
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 510=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 511
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 512=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 513
284 519
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 522
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 526
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 529
295subwindow. 530subwindow.
296 531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event
533
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540
297=back 541=back
298 542
543=cut
544
545package urxvt;
546
547use utf8;
548use strict;
549use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util ();
552
553our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT;
556our @TERM_EXT;
557our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION;
560
561our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME;
565
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
567
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 569
301=over 4 570=over 4
571
572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
573
574The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
575modules and scripts are stored.
576
577=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
578
579The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
580
581=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
582
583The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 584
303=item $urxvt::TERM 585=item $urxvt::TERM
304 586
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 589
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
598first.
599
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
603get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
604but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
605
308=back 606=back
309 607
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 609
312=over 4 610=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 611
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 613
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332that calls this function. 622that calls this function.
333 623
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
336 626
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
628
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 629=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 630
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 632
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 633=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 634
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 635=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 636Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 637Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
638
639=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
640ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
641PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
642Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
643KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
644ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
645FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
646
647=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
648EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
649GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
650UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
651ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 654
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 656
349=back 657=back
350 658
379 687
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 688=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 689
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 691
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 693
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
387 695
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 697specified one.
390 698
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 700
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 701Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 702extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 703zero.
396 704
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 705=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 706
399Change the custom value. 707Change the custom value.
400 708
401=back 709=back
402 710
403=cut 711=cut
404 712
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 713BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 714 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 715 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 716 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 717 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 719 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 720 };
428} 721}
429 722
430my @hook_count;
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 724
433sub verbose { 725sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 726 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 728}
437 729
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 730my %extension_pkg;
457 731
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 732# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 733sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 734 my ($path) = @_;
461 735
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 736 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 737 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
738 my $pkg = $1;
739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 741
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 743
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 745 or die "$path: $!";
469 746
747 my $source =
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 751 . "\n};\n1";
475 752
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 753 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 754 or die "$path: $@";
479 755
480 $pkg 756 $pkg
481 } 757 }
482} 758}
483 759
489 my $htype = shift; 765 my $htype = shift;
490 766
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
493 769
494 my %want_ext; 770 my %ext_arg;
495 771
772 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = ();
775 $_->($TERM) for @init;
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 }
780
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 785 delete $ext_arg{$1};
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
501 } else { 788 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 790 }
504 } 791 }
505 792
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 795
509 if (@files) { 796 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
511 } else { 798 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 800 }
514 } 801 }
515 802
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 811 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 812
526 keys %$cb; 813 keys %$cb;
527 814
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
529 eval { 816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
530 $retval = $cb->( 817 $retval ||= $retval_;
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 warn $@ if $@;#d#
540 }
541 }
542 818
543 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 819 if ($@) {
544 # remove hooks if unused 820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 821 warn $@;
546 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
547 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
548 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
549 } 822 }
550 } 823 }
551 824
825 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
826 if $verbosity >= 11;
827 }
828
829 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
552 # clear package objects 830 # clear package objects
553 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 831 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
554 832
555 # clear package 833 # clear package
556 %$TERM = (); 834 %$TERM = ();
557 } 835 }
558 836
559 $retval 837 $retval
560} 838}
561 839
562# urxvt::term::proxy 840# urxvt::term::extension
563 841
564sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 842package urxvt::term::extension;
565 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874our $AUTOLOAD;
875
876sub AUTOLOAD {
877 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
566 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 878 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
567 879
568 eval qq{ 880 eval qq{
569 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 881 sub $AUTOLOAD {
570 my \$proxy = shift; 882 my \$proxy = shift;
571 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 883 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
572 } 884 }
573 1 885 1
574 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 886 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
575 887
576 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 888 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
889}
890
891sub DESTROY {
892 # nop
577} 893}
578 894
579# urxvt::destroy_hook 895# urxvt::destroy_hook
580 896
581sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 897sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
590 906
591=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 907=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
592 908
593The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 909The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
594C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 910C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
595further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 911further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
596variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 912condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
597cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
914work.
598 915
599=cut 916=cut
600 917
601our $VERSION = 1; 918our $VERSION = 1;
602 919
647 ${$_[0]}++; 964 ${$_[0]}++;
648} 965}
649 966
650sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
651 unless (${$_[0]}) { 968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
652 require Carp;
653 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
654 } 970 }
655} 971}
656 972
657package urxvt::term; 973package urxvt::term;
658 974
659=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
660 976
661=over 4 977=over 4
662 978
979=cut
980
981# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
982# as hooks
983sub register_package {
984 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
985
986 no strict 'refs';
987
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
991
992 my $proxy = bless {
993 _pkg => $pkg,
994 argv => $argv,
995 }, $pkg;
996 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
997
998 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
999
1000 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1001 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1002 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
1007=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1008
1009Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1010C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1017
1018=cut
1019
1020sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1024}
1025
663=item $term->destroy 1026=item $term->destroy
664 1027
665Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1029etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1030watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1031
1032=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1033
1034Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1035("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1036the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1037be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1038
1039Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1040
1041=cut
1042
1043sub exec_async {
1044 my $self = shift;
1045
1046 my $pid = fork;
1047
1048 return $pid
1049 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1050
1051 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1052
1053 exec @_;
1054 urxvt::_exit 255;
1055}
666 1056
667=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1057=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
668 1058
669Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
670optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
673Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
674source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
675 1065
676 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
677 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
678 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
679 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1069 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
680 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1070 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
681 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1071 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
682 1072
683=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1073=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
684 1074
685Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1075Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
686optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1076optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
703 1093
704 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
705 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
706 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
707 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
708 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
709 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
710 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
711 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
712 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
713 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
714 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
715 utmpInhibit visualBell 1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1106 visualBell
716 1107
717=cut 1108=cut
718 1109
719sub resource($$;$) { 1110sub resource($$;$) {
720 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
721 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
722 &urxvt::term::_resource 1113 &urxvt::term::_resource
723} 1114}
724 1115
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1119class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1120same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1121resource with that pattern exists.
1122
1123This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1124only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1125the wrong resources.
1126
1127=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1128
1129Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1130C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1131
725=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1132=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
726 1133
727Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1134Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
728the terminal application will use this style. 1135the terminal application will use this style.
729 1136
739=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
740 1147
741Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
742and optionally set them to new values. 1149and optionally set them to new values.
743 1150
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1155rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1156a selection.
1157
744=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1158=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
745 1159
746Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1160Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
747by the next method). 1161set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1162is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
748 1163
749=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1164=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
750 1165
751Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1166Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
752 1167
753#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1168=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
754# 1169
755#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1170Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
756# 1171
757#=cut 1172=cut
758# 1173
759#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1174sub overlay_simple {
760# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1175 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
761# 1176
762# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1177 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
763# 1178
764# my $w = 0; 1179 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
765# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1180
766# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
767# }
768#
769# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1181 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
770# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1182 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
771#} 1183
1184 $overlay
1185}
772 1186
773=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1187=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
774 1188
775Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1189Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
776width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1190width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
843 1257
844=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1258=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
845 1259
846Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1260Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
847 1261
1262=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1263
1264XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1265(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1266refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1267
1268=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1269
1270Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1271whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1272to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1273it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1274
1275=item $term->scr_bell
1276
1277Ring the bell!
1278
848=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1279=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
849 1280
850Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1281Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
851running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1282running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
852codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1283codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
854 1285
855Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1286Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
856confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1287confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
857C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1288C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
858 1289
1290=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1291
1292Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1293
859=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1294=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
860 1295
861Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1296Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
862locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
863(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
866 1301
867Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1302Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
868pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1303pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
869to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1304to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
870 1305
1306=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1307
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value.
1312
871=item $windowid = $term->parent 1313=item $windowid = $term->parent
872 1314
873Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1315Return the window id of the toplevel window.
874 1316
875=item $windowid = $term->vt 1317=item $windowid = $term->vt
876 1318
877Return the window id of the terminal window. 1319Return the window id of the terminal window.
878 1320
1321=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1322
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times:
1325
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327
879=item $window_width = $term->width 1328=item $window_width = $term->width
880 1329
881=item $window_height = $term->height 1330=item $window_height = $term->height
882 1331
883=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
896 1345
897=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1346=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
898 1347
899=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1348=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
900 1349
901=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1350=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
902 1351
903Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1352Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1353
1354=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1355
1356Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1357
1358=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1359
1360Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1361
1362=item $env = $term->env
1363
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366
1367=cut
1368
1369sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375}
904 1376
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
906 1378
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
908 1380
909=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1381=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
910 1382
911Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1383Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
912AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1384AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
913 1385
1386=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1387
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1393
914=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
915 1395
916Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
917C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
918this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1398this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
919 1399
920=item $term->want_refresh 1400=item $term->want_refresh
921 1401
922Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1402Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
936If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
937line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
938to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
939automatically be updated. 1419automatically be updated.
940 1420
941C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
942than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
943(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
944that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
945characters in the private use area. 1425in the private use area.
946 1426
947You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
948that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
949characters. 1429characters.
950 1430
1001Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1481Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1002 1482
1003=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1483=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1004 1484
1005Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1485Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1006line. 1486line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1487offsets outside the string.
1007 1488
1008=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1489=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1009 1490
1010Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1491Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1011 1492
1085 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1566 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1086 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1567 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1087 ) 1568 )
1088} 1569}
1089 1570
1090=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1091=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1571=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1092 1572
1093Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1573Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1094where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1095C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1097=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1098 1578
1099Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1100C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1101 1581
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1583
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1585
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1590
1591=item $term->allow_events_async
1592
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594
1595=item $term->allow_events_sync
1596
1597Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1598
1599=item $term->allow_events_replay
1600
1601Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1602recent grab.
1603
1604=item $term->ungrab
1605
1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1608the session.
1609
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611
1612=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1613
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623
1624=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1625
1626=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1627
1628=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1629
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1635
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1639
1102=back 1640=back
1103 1641
1104=cut 1642=cut
1105 1643
1106package urxvt::popup; 1644package urxvt::popup;
1121 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1659 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1122 1660
1123 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1661 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1124} 1662}
1125 1663
1126sub add_separator { 1664=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1127 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1128 1665
1129 $sep ||= "═"; 1666Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1130 1667
1131 $self->add_item ({ 1668=cut
1132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1133 text => "",
1134 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1135 activate => sub { },
1136 });
1137}
1138 1669
1139sub add_title { 1670sub add_title {
1140 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1671 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1141 1672
1142 $self->add_item ({ 1673 $self->add_item ({
1144 text => $title, 1675 text => $title,
1145 activate => sub { }, 1676 activate => sub { },
1146 }); 1677 });
1147} 1678}
1148 1679
1680=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1681
1682Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1683
1684=cut
1685
1686sub add_separator {
1687 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1688
1689 $sep ||= "=";
1690
1691 $self->add_item ({
1692 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1693 text => "",
1694 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1695 activate => sub { },
1696 });
1697}
1698
1699=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1700
1701Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1702selected.
1703
1704=cut
1705
1149sub add_button { 1706sub add_button {
1150 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1151 1708
1152 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1153} 1710}
1711
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1713
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1716argument.
1717
1718=cut
1154 1719
1155sub add_toggle { 1720sub add_toggle {
1156 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1157 1722
1158 my $item; $item = { 1723 my $item; $item = {
1159 type => "button", 1724 type => "button",
1160 text => " $text", 1725 text => " $text",
1161 value => $value, 1726 value => $value,
1162 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1727 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1163 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1728 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1164 }; 1729 };
1165 1730
1166 $self->add_item ($item); 1731 $self->add_item ($item);
1167} 1732}
1733
1734=item $popup->show
1735
1736Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1737
1738=cut
1168 1739
1169sub show { 1740sub show {
1170 my ($self) = @_; 1741 my ($self) = @_;
1171 1742
1172 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1743 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1173 1744
1174 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1175 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1176 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1177 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1178} 1758}
1179 1759
1180sub DESTROY { 1760sub DESTROY {
1181 my ($self) = @_; 1761 my ($self) = @_;
1182 1762
1763 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1183 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1764 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1184} 1765}
1766
1767=back
1768
1769=cut
1770
1771package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1185 1777
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1187 1779
1188This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1189fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1228 1820
1229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1230 1822
1231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1232 1824
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1826
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828
1233=item $timer = $timer->stop 1829=item $timer = $timer->stop
1234 1830
1235Stop the timer. 1831Stop the timer.
1236 1832
1237=back 1833=back
1242 1838
1243 $term->{socket} = ... 1839 $term->{socket} = ...
1244 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1245 ->new 1841 ->new
1246 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1247 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1248 ->start 1844 ->start
1249 ->cb (sub { 1845 ->cb (sub {
1250 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1251 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1252 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1269 1865
1270Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1271 1867
1272=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1273 1869
1274Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1275data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1276 1873
1277=item $iow = $iow->start 1874=item $iow = $iow->start
1278 1875
1279Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1280 1877
1281=item $iow = $iow->stop 1878=item $iow = $iow->stop
1282 1879
1283Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1881
1882=back
1883
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885
1886This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1887the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1888some useful work.
1889
1890=over 4
1891
1892=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1893
1894Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1895
1896=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1897
1898Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1899
1900=item $timer = $timer->start
1901
1902Start the watcher.
1903
1904=item $timer = $timer->stop
1905
1906Stop the watcher.
1907
1908=back
1909
1910=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1911
1912This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1913process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1914
1915 my $pid = fork;
1916 ...
1917 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1918 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ...
1923 });
1924
1925=over 4
1926
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928
1929Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1930
1931=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1932
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940
1941Stop the watcher.
1284 1942
1285=back 1943=back
1286 1944
1287=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1945=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1288 1946
1291This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1949This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1292numbers indicate more verbose output. 1950numbers indicate more verbose output.
1293 1951
1294=over 4 1952=over 4
1295 1953
1296=item =0 - only fatal messages 1954=item == 0 - fatal messages
1297 1955
1298=item =3 - script loading and management 1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1299 1957
1300=item =10 - all events received 1958=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1301 1961
1302=back 1962=back
1303 1963
1304=head1 AUTHOR 1964=head1 AUTHOR
1305 1965

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