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Revision 1.58 by root, Sun Jan 8 22:58:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.194 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 21:59:36 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
66=item digital-clock 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
67 105
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
69 111
70=item mark-urls 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
71 114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
73 313
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 315
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
79 391
80=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
81 393
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
85 397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
402
86=back 403=back
404
405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 406
88=head2 General API Considerations 407=head2 General API Considerations
89 408
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 409All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 410reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 422
104=over 4 423=over 4
105 424
106=item $text 425=item $text
107 426
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 429
111=item $string 430=item $string
112 431
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 433characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 438Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 439locale-specific way.
121 440
122=back 441=back
123 442
443=head2 Extension Objects
444
445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
451internal use.
452
453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
455
456It has the following methods and data members:
457
458=over 4
459
460=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
461
462Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
463extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
464
465=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
466
467Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
468this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
469to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
470
471=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
472
473Dynamically disable the given hooks.
474
475=back
476
124=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
125 478
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 481
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 484
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 488
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 490
142=over 4 491=over 4
143 492
144=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
145 494
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 511
152=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
153 513
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 516variables.
157 517
158=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 519
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
162 526
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 528
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 537
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 541
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 543
180=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
181 545
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 552
187See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
188 554
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 556
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
194 560
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 562
200 566
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 570
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 582
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
217 599
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
221 606
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 608
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 611and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 612might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 613output.
229 614
615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
618suppress or filter tty input.
619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 628
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 640
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 642
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 647
251=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
252 649
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 651
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 653
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 676
261=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
262 678
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
265 681
266=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
267 683
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
270 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 692
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 694
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 696
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 697=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 698
280 700
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 702
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 704
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 707
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 711
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 714
295subwindow. 715subwindow.
296 716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
729
297=back 730=back
298 731
732=cut
733
734package urxvt;
735
736use utf8;
737use strict;
738use Carp ();
739use Scalar::Util ();
740use List::Util ();
741
742our $VERSION = 1;
743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
746our @HOOKNAME;
747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
748our %OPTION;
749
750our $LIBDIR;
751our $RESNAME;
752our $RESCLASS;
753our $RXVTNAME;
754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 758
301=over 4 759=over 4
760
761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
762
763The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
764modules and scripts are stored.
765
766=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
767
768The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
769
770=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
771
772The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 773
303=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
304 775
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
308=back 795=back
309 796
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 798
312=over 4 799=over 4
313 800
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 802
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
327 807
328=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
329 809
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
333 813
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
816
817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 825
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 827
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 829
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 831
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 851
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 853
349=back 854=back
350 855
367 872
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 874
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 876
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 879
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 882the bitset.
377 883
379 885
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 886=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 887
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 889
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 891
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 895
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 897specified one.
390 898
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 900
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 901Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 902extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 903zero.
396 904
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 905=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 906
399Change the custom value. 907Change the custom value.
400 908
401=back 909=back
402 910
403=cut 911=cut
404 912
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 920 };
428} 921}
429 922
430my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 926
433sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 930}
437 931
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
457 933
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
461 937
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 943
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 945
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
469 948
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
475 954
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 955 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 956 or die "$path: $@";
479 957
480 $pkg 958 $pkg
481 } 959 }
482} 960}
483 961
488 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
489 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
490 968
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
971
972 my %ext_arg;
973
493 974 {
494 my %want_ext; 975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
495 982
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
501 } else { 990 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 992 }
504 } 993 }
505 994
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 997
509 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 1000 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 1002 }
514 } 1003 }
515 1004
521 1010
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 1014
526 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
527 1018
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
529 eval {
530 $retval = $cb->(
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
540 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
541 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
542 } 1022 }
543 } 1023 }
1024
1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
544 } 1027 }
545 1028
546 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
547 # remove hooks if unused
548 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
549 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
550 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
551 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
552 }
553 }
554
555 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
556 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
557 1032
558 # clear package 1033 # clear package
559 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
560 } 1035 }
561 1036
562 $retval 1037 $retval
563} 1038}
564 1039
565# urxvt::term::proxy 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
566 1043
567sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1044sub rend2mask {
568 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1067}
1068
1069# urxvt::term::extension
1070
1071package urxvt::term::extension;
1072
1073sub enable {
1074 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1075 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1076
1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1079 defined $htype
1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1084
1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1086 }
1087}
1088
1089sub disable {
1090 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1091 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1092
1093 for my $name (@hook) {
1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1095 defined $htype
1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1100 }
1101}
1102
1103our $AUTOLOAD;
1104
1105sub AUTOLOAD {
1106 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
569 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1107 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
570 1108
571 eval qq{ 1109 eval qq{
572 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1110 sub $AUTOLOAD {
573 my \$proxy = shift; 1111 my \$proxy = shift;
574 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1112 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
575 } 1113 }
576 1 1114 1
577 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1115 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
578 1116
579 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1117 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
580} 1118}
581 1119
582sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1120sub DESTROY {
583 # nop 1121 # nop
584} 1122}
585 1123
586# urxvt::destroy_hook 1124# urxvt::destroy_hook
587 1125
597 1135
598=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1136=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
599 1137
600The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1138The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
601C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1139C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
602further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1140further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
603variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1141condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
604cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1143work.
605 1144
606=cut 1145=cut
607 1146
608our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
609 1148
610$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
611push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
612 1151
613sub timer { 1152sub timer {
615 1154
616 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
617 1156
618 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
619 ->new 1158 ->new
620 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
621 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
622 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
623 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
624 }) 1163 })
625} 1164}
626 1165
627sub io { 1166sub io {
628 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
629 1168
630 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
631 1172
632 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
633 ->new 1174 ->new
634 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
635 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
636 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
637 ->start 1178 ->start
638 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
639 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
640 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
641 })],
642 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
643} 1206}
644 1207
645sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
646 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
647} 1210}
648 1211
649sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
650 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
651}
652
653sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
654 ${$_[0]}++;
655}
656
657sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
658 unless (${$_[0]}) {
659 require Carp;
660 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1214}
1215
1216package urxvt::term;
1217
1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1219
1220=over 4
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1225# as hooks
1226sub register_package {
1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1234
1235 my $proxy = bless {
1236 _pkg => $pkg,
1237 argv => $argv,
1238 }, $pkg;
1239 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1240
1241 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1242
1243 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1244 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1245 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1246 }
661 } 1247 }
662} 1248}
663 1249
664package urxvt::term; 1250=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
665 1251
666=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1252Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1253C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
667 1255
668=over 4 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
1261
1262=cut
1263
1264sub new {
1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1271}
669 1272
670=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
671 1274
672Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
673 1303
674=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
675 1305
676Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
677optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
678C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
679 1309
680Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
681source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
682 1312
683 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
684 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
685 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
686 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
687 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
688 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
689 1319
690=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
691 1321
692Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
693optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
702likely change). 1332likely change).
703 1333
704Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
705terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
706 1336
707Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
708are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
709to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
710 1340
711 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
712 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
713 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
714 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1345 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
715 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1346 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
716 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1347 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
717 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1348 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
718 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1349 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
719 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1350 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
720 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1351 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
721 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1352 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1353 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
722 utmpInhibit visualBell 1354 utmpInhibit visualBell
723 1355
724=cut 1356=cut
725 1357
726sub resource($$;$) { 1358sub resource($$;$) {
727 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1359 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
728 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1360 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
729 &urxvt::term::_resource 1361 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
730} 1362}
1363
1364=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1365
1366Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1367class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1368same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1369resource with that pattern exists.
1370
1371This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1372only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1373the wrong resources.
1374
1375=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1376
1377Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1378C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
731 1379
732=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1380=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
733 1381
734Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1382Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
735the terminal application will use this style. 1383the terminal application will use this style.
743 1391
744=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
745 1393
746=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1394=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
747 1395
748Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1396Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
749and optionally set them to new values.
750 1397
1398When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1399C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1400screen.
1401
1402=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1403
1404Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1405
1406=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1407
1408Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1409C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1410rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1411a selection.
1412
751=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1413=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
752 1414
753Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1415Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
754by the next method). 1416true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1417with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1418is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
755 1419
756=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1420=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
757 1421
758Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1422Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1423and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
759 1424
1425=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1426
1427Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1428
760#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1429=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
761# 1430
762#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1431Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
763# 1432
764#=cut 1433=cut
765# 1434
766#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1435sub overlay_simple {
767# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1436 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
768# 1437
769# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1438 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
770# 1439
771# my $w = 0; 1440 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
772# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1441
773# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
774# }
775#
776# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1442 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
777# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1443 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
778#} 1444
1445 $overlay
1446}
779 1447
780=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1448=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
781 1449
782Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1450Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
783width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1451width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
794 1462
795The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1463The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
796 1464
797=over 4 1465=over 4
798 1466
799=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1467=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
800 1468
801Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1469Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
802text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1470text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
803at a specific position inside the overlay. 1471at a specific position inside the overlay.
1472
1473If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
804 1474
805=item $overlay->hide 1475=item $overlay->hide
806 1476
807If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1477If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
808 1478
850 1520
851=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1521=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
852 1522
853Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1523Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
854 1524
1525=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1526
1527XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1528(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1529refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1530
1531=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1532
1533Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1534whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1535to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1536it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1537
1538=item $term->scr_bell
1539
1540Ring the bell!
1541
855=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1542=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
856 1543
857Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1544Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
858running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1545running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
859codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1546codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
861 1548
862Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1549Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
863confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1550confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
864C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1551C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
865 1552
1553=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1554
1555Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1556
866=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1557=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
867 1558
868Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1559Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
869locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1560locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
870(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1561(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
871 1562
872=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1563=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
873 1564
874Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1565Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
875pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
876to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
877 1568
1569=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1570
1571Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1572CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1573is set.
1574
1575=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1576
1577Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1578be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1579description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1580the previous value.
1581
1582=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1583
1584Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1585is used.
1586
878=item $windowid = $term->parent 1587=item $windowid = $term->parent
879 1588
880Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1589Return the window id of the toplevel window.
881 1590
882=item $windowid = $term->vt 1591=item $windowid = $term->vt
883 1592
884Return the window id of the terminal window. 1593Return the window id of the terminal window.
885 1594
1595=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1596
1597Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1598to receive pointer events all the times:
1599
1600 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1601
1602=item $term->focus_in
1603
1604=item $term->focus_out
1605
1606=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1611
886=item $window_width = $term->width 1612=item $window_width = $term->width
887 1613
888=item $window_height = $term->height 1614=item $window_height = $term->height
889 1615
890=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1616=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
903 1629
904=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1630=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
905 1631
906=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1632=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
907 1633
908=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1634=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
909 1635
910Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1636Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1637
1638=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1639
1640Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1641
1642=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1643
1644Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1645
1646=item $env = $term->env
1647
1648Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1649similar to C<\%ENV>.
1650
1651=item @envv = $term->envv
1652
1653Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1654
1655=item @argv = $term->argv
1656
1657Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1658includes the program name as first element.
1659
1660=cut
1661
1662sub env {
1663 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1664}
911 1665
912=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
913 1667
914=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
915 1669
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
917 1671
918Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1672Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
919AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1673AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
920 1674
1675=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1676
1677Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1678
1679=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1680
1681Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1682
921=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1683=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
922 1684
923Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1685Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
924C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1686C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
925this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1687this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
926 1688
927=item $term->want_refresh 1689=item $term->want_refresh
928 1690
929Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1691Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
932 1694
933Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1695Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
934 1696
935=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1697=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
936 1698
937Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1699Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
938is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1700is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
939terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
940line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1701terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
941is requested. 1702is requested.
942 1703
943If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1704If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
944line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1705line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
945to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1706to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
946automatically be updated. 1707automatically be updated.
947 1708
948C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1709C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
949than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1710than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
950(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1711characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
951that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1712do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
952characters in the private use area. 1713in the private use area.
953 1714
954You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1715You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
955that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1716that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
956characters. 1717characters.
957 1718
1008Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1769Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1009 1770
1010=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1771=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1011 1772
1012Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1773Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1013line. 1774line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1775offsets outside the string.
1014 1776
1015=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1777=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1016 1778
1017Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1779Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1018 1780
1092 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1854 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1093 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1855 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1094 ) 1856 )
1095} 1857}
1096 1858
1097=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1098=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1859=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1099 1860
1100Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1861Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1101where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1102C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1103 1864
1104=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1105 1866
1106Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1107C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1869
1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1876
1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1878
1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1881
1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1883
1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1885
1886=item $term->allow_events_sync
1887
1888Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1889
1890=item $term->allow_events_replay
1891
1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1893recent grab.
1894
1895=item $term->ungrab
1896
1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1928the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1929directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1108 1930
1109=back 1931=back
1110 1932
1111=cut 1933=cut
1112 1934
1128 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1950 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1129 1951
1130 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1952 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1131} 1953}
1132 1954
1133sub add_separator { 1955=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1134 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1135 1956
1136 $sep ||= "═"; 1957Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1137 1958
1138 $self->add_item ({ 1959=cut
1139 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1140 text => "",
1141 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1142 activate => sub { },
1143 });
1144}
1145 1960
1146sub add_title { 1961sub add_title {
1147 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1148 1963
1149 $self->add_item ({ 1964 $self->add_item ({
1151 text => $title, 1966 text => $title,
1152 activate => sub { }, 1967 activate => sub { },
1153 }); 1968 });
1154} 1969}
1155 1970
1971=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1972
1973Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1974
1975=cut
1976
1977sub add_separator {
1978 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1979
1980 $sep ||= "=";
1981
1982 $self->add_item ({
1983 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1984 text => "",
1985 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1986 activate => sub { },
1987 });
1988}
1989
1990=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1991
1992Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1993selected.
1994
1995=cut
1996
1156sub add_button { 1997sub add_button {
1157 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1998 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1158 1999
1159 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2000 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1160} 2001}
2002
2003=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2004
2005Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2006whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2007first argument.
2008
2009=cut
1161 2010
1162sub add_toggle { 2011sub add_toggle {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2012 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1164 2013
1165 my $item; $item = { 2014 my $item; $item = {
1166 type => "button", 2015 type => "button",
1167 text => " $text", 2016 text => " $text",
1168 value => $value, 2017 value => $value,
1169 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2018 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1170 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2019 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1171 }; 2020 };
1172 2021
1173 $self->add_item ($item); 2022 $self->add_item ($item);
1174} 2023}
2024
2025=item $popup->show
2026
2027Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2028
2029=cut
1175 2030
1176sub show { 2031sub show {
1177 my ($self) = @_; 2032 my ($self) = @_;
1178 2033
1179 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2034 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1180 2035
1181 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2036 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2037 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2038 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2039 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2040
2041 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2042 $env, "popup",
2043 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2044 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2045 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1182 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2046 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2047 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1183 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2048 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1184 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2049 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2050
2051 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2052 $term->ungrab;
2053 $term->destroy;
2054 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2055 }
1185} 2056}
1186 2057
1187sub DESTROY { 2058sub DESTROY {
1188 my ($self) = @_; 2059 my ($self) = @_;
1189 2060
1190 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2061 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1191 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2062 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1192} 2063}
2064
2065=back
2066
2067=cut
2068
2069package urxvt::watcher;
1193 2070
1194=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2071=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1195 2072
1196This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2073This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1197fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2074fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1201 ->new 2078 ->new
1202 ->interval (1) 2079 ->interval (1)
1203 ->cb (sub { 2080 ->cb (sub {
1204 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2081 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1205 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2082 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1206 }); 2083 });
1207 2084
1208=over 4 2085=over 4
1209 2086
1210=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2087=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1211 2088
1214 2091
1215=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2092=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1216 2093
1217Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2094Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1218 2095
1219=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1220
1221Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1222
1223=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2096=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1224 2097
1225Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2098Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2099new $interval).
1226 2100
1227=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2101=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1228 2102
1229Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2103By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1230stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2104stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1231is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2105is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1232 2106
1233=item $timer = $timer->start 2107=item $timer = $timer->start
1234 2108
1235Start the timer. 2109Start the timer.
1236 2110
1237=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2111=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1238 2112
1239Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2113Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2114also replaces the interval.
2115
2116=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2117
2118Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1240 2119
1241=item $timer = $timer->stop 2120=item $timer = $timer->stop
1242 2121
1243Stop the timer. 2122Stop the timer.
1244 2123
1250 2129
1251 $term->{socket} = ... 2130 $term->{socket} = ...
1252 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2131 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1253 ->new 2132 ->new
1254 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2133 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1255 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2134 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1256 ->start 2135 ->start
1257 ->cb (sub { 2136 ->cb (sub {
1258 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2137 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1259 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2138 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1260 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2139 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1273Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2152Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1274is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2153is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1275 2154
1276=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2155=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1277 2156
1278Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2157Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1279 2158
1280=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2159=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1281 2160
1282Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2161Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1283data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2162C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2163together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1284 2164
1285=item $iow = $iow->start 2165=item $iow = $iow->start
1286 2166
1287Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2167Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1288 2168
1289=item $iow = $iow->stop 2169=item $iow = $iow->stop
1290 2170
1291Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2171Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2172
2173=back
2174
2175=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2176
2177This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2178the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2179some useful work.
2180
2181=over 4
2182
2183=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2184
2185Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2186
2187=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2188
2189Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2190
2191=item $timer = $timer->start
2192
2193Start the watcher.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->stop
2196
2197Stop the watcher.
2198
2199=back
2200
2201=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2202
2203This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2204process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2205
2206 my $pid = fork;
2207 ...
2208 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2209 ->new
2210 ->start ($pid)
2211 ->cb (sub {
2212 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2213 ...
2214 });
2215
2216=over 4
2217
2218=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2219
2220Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2223
2224Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2225
2226=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2227
2228Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2229
2230=item $pw = $pw->stop
2231
2232Stop the watcher.
1292 2233
1293=back 2234=back
1294 2235
1295=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2236=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1296 2237
1303 2244
1304=item == 0 - fatal messages 2245=item == 0 - fatal messages
1305 2246
1306=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2247=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1307 2248
1308=item >=10 - all events received 2249=item >=10 - all called hooks
2250
2251=item >=11 - hook return values
1309 2252
1310=back 2253=back
1311 2254
1312=head1 AUTHOR 2255=head1 AUTHOR
1313 2256
1314 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2257 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1315 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2258 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1316 2259
1317=cut 2260=cut
1318 2261
13191 22621
2263
2264# vim: sw=3:

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