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Revision 1.58 by root, Sun Jan 8 22:58:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Fri Dec 26 18:58:19 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
56comments for its resources.
48 57
49It also offers the following bindable event: 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 59
88=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
89 61
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 62All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 63reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 75
104=over 4 76=over 4
105 77
106=item $text 78=item $text
107 79
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 82
111=item $string 83=item $string
112 84
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 86characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 89=item $octets
118 90
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
121 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
100=back
101
102=head2 Extension Objects
103
104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
110internal use.
111
112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
114
115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
122
123=over 4
124
125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
126
127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
130
131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
132
133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
137of the action method.
138
122=back 139=back
123 140
124=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
125 142
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 145
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 148
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 152
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 153I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 154
142=over 4 155=over 4
143 156
144=item on_init $term 157=item on_init $term
145 158
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 159Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 160windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 161call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 162have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 163and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
164place.
165
166=item on_start $term
167
168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
170
171=item on_destroy $term
172
173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
174still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 175
152=item on_reset $term 176=item on_reset $term
153 177
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 178Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 179control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 180variables.
157 181
158=item on_start $term 182=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 183
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 184Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 185
186=item on_child_exit $term, $status
187
188Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
189from C<waitpid>.
162 190
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 191=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 192
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 193Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 194selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 201
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 205
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 207
180=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
181 209
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 216
187See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
188 218
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 220
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
194 224
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 226
200 230
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 234
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
236
237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
241this callback.
242
243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
244
245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 246
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
217 263
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
221 270
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 272
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 275and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 276might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 277output.
229 278
279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
280
281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
282suppress or filter tty input.
283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 292
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 304
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 306
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 311
251=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
252 313
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 325
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
329
330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
332
333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
334
335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
338
339=item on_x_event $term, $event
340
341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
343members are not passed.
344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 348
261=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
262 350
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
265 353
266=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
267 355
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
270 358
359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
360
361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
362
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 363=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 364
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 365=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 366
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 367=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 368
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 369=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 370
280 372
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 374
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 376
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 379
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 383
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 386
295subwindow. 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 399
297=back 400=back
298 401
402=cut
403
404package urxvt;
405
406use utf8;
407use strict 'vars';
408use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
416our @HOOKNAME;
417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
418our %OPTION;
419
420our $LIBDIR;
421our $RESNAME;
422our $RESCLASS;
423our $RXVTNAME;
424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 428
301=over 4 429=over 4
430
431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
432
433The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
434modules and scripts are stored.
435
436=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
437
438The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
439
440=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
441
442The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 443
303=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
304 445
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
308=back 465=back
309 466
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 468
312=over 4 469=over 4
313 470
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 472
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
327 477
328=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
329 479
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
333 483
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
486
487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
488
489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
490
491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 495
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 497
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 499
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 501
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 521
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 523
349=back 524=back
350 525
367 542
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 544
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 546
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 549
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 552the bitset.
377 553
379 555
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 556=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 557
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 558Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 559
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 561
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 565
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 567specified one.
390 568
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 570
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 571Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 572extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 573zero.
396 574
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 575=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 576
399Change the custom value. 577Change the custom value.
400 578
401=back 579=back
402 580
403=cut 581=cut
404 582
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 590 };
428} 591}
429 592
430my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 658
433sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 662}
437 663
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 664my %extension_pkg;
457 665
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 666# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 667sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 668 my ($path) = @_;
461 669
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 670 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 671 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
672 my $pkg = $1;
673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 675
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 679
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
469 682
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 683 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
475 688
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 689 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 690 or die "$path: $@";
479 691
480 $pkg 692 $pkg
481 } 693 }
482} 694}
483 695
486# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
487sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
488 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
489 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
490 702
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
708 my %ext_arg;
709
493 710 {
494 my %want_ext; 711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 @TERM_INIT = ();
713 $_->($TERM) for @init;
714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
715 @TERM_EXT = ();
716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
717 }
495 718
719 for (
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
501 } else { 745 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 747 }
504 } 748 }
505 749
750 # now register default key bindings
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
754 }
755 }
756
757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 759
509 if (@files) { 760 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 761 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 762 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 763 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 764 }
514 } 765 }
515 766
521 772
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 776
526 keys %$cb; 777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 783
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
529 eval { 785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
530 $retval = $cb->( 786
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 }; 788 }
789
790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
792 $retval ||= $retval_;
793
539 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
540 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
541 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
542 } 797 }
543 } 798 }
799
800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
801 if $verbosity >= 11;
544 } 802 }
545 803
546 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
547 # remove hooks if unused
548 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
549 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
550 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
551 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
552 }
553 }
554
555 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
556 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
557 807
558 # clear package 808 # clear package
559 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
560 } 810 }
561 811
562 $retval 812 $retval
563} 813}
564 814
565# urxvt::term::proxy 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
817}
566 818
567sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 819sub rend2mask {
568 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 820 no strict 'refs';
821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
823 my @failed;
824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
827 } else {
828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
830 push @failed, $spec;
831 next;
832 }
833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
834 if ( $neg ) {
835 $mask &= ~$cur;
836 } else {
837 $mask |= $cur;
838 }
839 }
840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842}
843
844package urxvt::term::extension;
845
846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
847
848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
850
851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
853
854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
856class.
857
858=over 4
859
860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
861
862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
864
865=cut
866
867our $AUTOLOAD;
868
869sub AUTOLOAD {
870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
569 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 871 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
570 872
571 eval qq{ 873 eval qq{
572 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 874 sub $AUTOLOAD {
573 my \$proxy = shift; 875 my \$proxy = shift;
574 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 876 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
575 } 877 }
576 1 878 1
577 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 879 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
578 880
579 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 881 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
580} 882}
581 883
582sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
583 # nop 885 # nop
584} 886}
585 887
586# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
587 889
588sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
589 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
590} 892}
591 893
592sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
593 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
594} 896}
595 897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
1011
596package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
597 1013
598=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
599 1015
600The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
601C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
602further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
603variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
604cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
605 1020
606=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
607 1023
1024=cut
1025
608our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
609 1027
610$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
611push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
612 1030
613sub timer { 1031sub timer {
615 1033
616 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
617 1035
618 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
619 ->new 1037 ->new
620 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
621 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
622 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
623 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
624 }) 1042 })
625} 1043}
626 1044
627sub io { 1045sub io {
628 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
629 1047
630 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
631 1051
632 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
633 ->new 1053 ->new
634 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
635 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
636 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
637 ->start 1057 ->start
638 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
639 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
640 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
641 })],
642 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
643} 1085}
644 1086
645sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
646 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
647} 1089}
648 1090
649sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
650 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
651}
652
653sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
654 ${$_[0]}++;
655}
656
657sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
658 unless (${$_[0]}) {
659 require Carp;
660 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1094}
1095
1096package urxvt::term;
1097
1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1099
1100=over 4
1101
1102=cut
1103
1104# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1105# as hooks
1106sub register_package {
1107 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1108
1109 no strict 'refs';
1110
1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1112
1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1114
1115 my $proxy = bless {
1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1118 argv => $argv,
1119 }, $pkg;
1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1121
1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1123
1124 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1125 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1127 }
661 } 1128 }
662} 1129}
663 1130
664package urxvt::term; 1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
665 1138
666=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
667 1142
668=over 4 1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1195
1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1199
1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
1205
1206=cut
1207
1208sub new {
1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1215}
669 1216
670=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
671 1218
672Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
673 1247
674=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
675 1249
676Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
677optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
678C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
679 1253
680Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
681source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
682 1256
683 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
684 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
685 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
686 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
687 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
688 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
689 1264
690=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
691 1266
692Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
693optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
702likely change). 1277likely change).
703 1278
704Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
705terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
706 1281
707Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
708are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
709to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
710 1285
711 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
712 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
713 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
714 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
715 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
716 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
717 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
718 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
719 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
720 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
721 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
722 utmpInhibit visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
723 1300
724=cut 1301=cut
725 1302
726sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
727 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
728 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
729 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
730} 1307}
1308
1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1310
1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1314resource with that pattern exists.
1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1328the wrong resources.
1329
1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
731 1350
732=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
733 1352
734Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
735the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
743 1362
744=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
745 1364
746=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
747 1366
748Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
749and optionally set them to new values.
750 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1376
1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1378
1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1382a selection.
1383
751=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
752 1385
753Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
754by the next method). 1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
755 1390
756=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
757 1392
758Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
759 1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1399
760#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
761# 1401
762#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
763# 1403
764#=cut 1404=cut
765# 1405
766#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1406sub overlay_simple {
767# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1407 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
768# 1408
769# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1409 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
770# 1410
771# my $w = 0; 1411 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
772# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1412
773# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
774# }
775#
776# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1413 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
777# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1414 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
778#} 1415
1416 $overlay
1417}
779 1418
780=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1419=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
781 1420
782Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1421Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
783width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1422width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
794 1433
795The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
796 1435
797=over 4 1436=over 4
798 1437
799=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
800 1439
801Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
802text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
803at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
804 1445
805=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
806 1447
807If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
808 1449
850 1491
851=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1492=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
852 1493
853Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1494Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
854 1495
1496=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1497
1498XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1499(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1500refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1501
1502=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1503
1504Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1505whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1506to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1507it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1508
1509=item $term->scr_bell
1510
1511Ring the bell!
1512
855=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
856 1514
857Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
858running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
859codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
860string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
861 1520
862Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
863confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
864C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
865 1524
1525=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1526
1527Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1528
866=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1529=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
867 1530
868Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1531Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
869locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
870(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
871 1534
872=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
873 1536
874Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
875pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
876to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1555
1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1557
1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1560description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1561the previous value.
1562
1563=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1564
1565Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1566is used.
877 1567
878=item $windowid = $term->parent 1568=item $windowid = $term->parent
879 1569
880Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1570Return the window id of the toplevel window.
881 1571
882=item $windowid = $term->vt 1572=item $windowid = $term->vt
883 1573
884Return the window id of the terminal window. 1574Return the window id of the terminal window.
885 1575
1576=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1577
1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1580
1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1587=item $term->focus_in
1588
1589=item $term->focus_out
1590
1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1592
1593=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1594
1595Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1596
886=item $window_width = $term->width 1597=item $window_width = $term->width
887 1598
888=item $window_height = $term->height 1599=item $window_height = $term->height
889 1600
890=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1601=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
903 1614
904=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1615=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
905 1616
906=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1617=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
907 1618
908=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1619=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
909 1620
910Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1621Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1622
1623=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1624
1625Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1626
1627=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1628
1629Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1630
1631=item $env = $term->env
1632
1633Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1634similar to C<\%ENV>.
1635
1636=item @envv = $term->envv
1637
1638Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1639
1640=item @argv = $term->argv
1641
1642Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1643includes the program name as first element.
1644
1645=cut
1646
1647sub env {
1648 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1649}
911 1650
912=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1651=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
913 1652
914=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1653=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
915 1654
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1655=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
917 1656
918Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1657Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
919AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1658AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
920 1659
1660=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1661
1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1663
1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1665
1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1667
921=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
922 1669
923Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
924C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
925this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1672this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
926 1673
927=item $term->want_refresh 1674=item $term->want_refresh
928 1675
929Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1676Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
932 1679
933Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
934 1681
935=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
936 1683
937Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
938is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
939terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
940line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
941is requested. 1687is requested.
942 1688
943If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
944line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
945to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
946automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
947 1693
948C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
949than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
950(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
951that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
952characters in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
953 1699
954You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
955that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
956characters. 1702characters.
957 1703
1008Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1754Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1009 1755
1010=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1756=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1011 1757
1012Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1758Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1013line. 1759line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1760offsets outside the string.
1014 1761
1015=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1762=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1016 1763
1017Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1764Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1018 1765
1040} 1787}
1041 1788
1042sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1043 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1044 1791
1045 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1046 {
1047 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1048 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1049 } 1795 }
1050 1796
1051 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1052 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1053 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1054} 1800}
1055 1801
1056sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1057 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1058 1804
1059 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1060 {
1061 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1062 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1063 } 1808 }
1064 1809
1065 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1066 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1067 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1068 ]; 1813 ];
1092 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1837 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1093 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1838 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1094 ) 1839 )
1095} 1840}
1096 1841
1097=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1098=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1842=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1099 1843
1100Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1844Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1101where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1102C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1103 1847
1104=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1105 1849
1106Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1107C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1852
1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1854
1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1856
1857Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1858manpage.
1859
1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1861
1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1864
1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1866
1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1868
1869=item $term->allow_events_sync
1870
1871Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1872
1873=item $term->allow_events_replay
1874
1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1876recent grab.
1877
1878=item $term->ungrab
1879
1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1882the session.
1883
1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1885
1886=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1887
1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1889
1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1893
1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1895
1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1897
1898=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1899
1900=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1901
1902=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1903
1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1905
1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1913
1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1108 1917
1109=back 1918=back
1110 1919
1111=cut 1920=cut
1112 1921
1128 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1937 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1129 1938
1130 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1939 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1131} 1940}
1132 1941
1133sub add_separator { 1942=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1134 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1135 1943
1136 $sep ||= "═"; 1944Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1137 1945
1138 $self->add_item ({ 1946=cut
1139 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1140 text => "",
1141 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1142 activate => sub { },
1143 });
1144}
1145 1947
1146sub add_title { 1948sub add_title {
1147 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1949 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1148 1950
1149 $self->add_item ({ 1951 $self->add_item ({
1151 text => $title, 1953 text => $title,
1152 activate => sub { }, 1954 activate => sub { },
1153 }); 1955 });
1154} 1956}
1155 1957
1958=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1959
1960Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1961
1962=cut
1963
1964sub add_separator {
1965 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1966
1967 $sep ||= "=";
1968
1969 $self->add_item ({
1970 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1971 text => "",
1972 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1973 activate => sub { },
1974 });
1975}
1976
1977=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1978
1979Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1980selected.
1981
1982=cut
1983
1156sub add_button { 1984sub add_button {
1157 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1158 1986
1159 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1987 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1160} 1988}
1989
1990=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1991
1992Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1993whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1994first argument.
1995
1996=cut
1161 1997
1162sub add_toggle { 1998sub add_toggle {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1164 2000
1165 my $item; $item = { 2001 my $item; $item = {
1166 type => "button", 2002 type => "button",
1167 text => " $text", 2003 text => " $text",
1168 value => $value, 2004 value => $value,
1169 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2005 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1170 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2006 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1171 }; 2007 };
1172 2008
1173 $self->add_item ($item); 2009 $self->add_item ($item);
1174} 2010}
2011
2012=item $popup->show
2013
2014Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2015
2016=cut
1175 2017
1176sub show { 2018sub show {
1177 my ($self) = @_; 2019 my ($self) = @_;
1178 2020
1179 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2021 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1180 2022
1181 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2027
2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2029 $env, "popup",
2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1182 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1183 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1184 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1185} 2043}
1186 2044
1187sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1188 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1189 2047
1190 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2048 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1191 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2049 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1192} 2050}
2051
2052=back
2053
2054=cut
2055
2056package urxvt::watcher;
1193 2057
1194=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1195 2059
1196This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1197fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1201 ->new 2065 ->new
1202 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1203 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1204 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1205 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1206 }); 2070 });
1207 2071
1208=over 4 2072=over 4
1209 2073
1210=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1211 2075
1214 2078
1215=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1216 2080
1217Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1218 2082
1219=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1220
1221Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1222
1223=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1224 2084
1225Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1226 2087
1227=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1228 2089
1229Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1230stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1231is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1232 2093
1233=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1234 2095
1235Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1236 2097
1237=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1238 2099
1239Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
2102
2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2104
2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1240 2106
1241=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1242 2108
1243Stop the timer. 2109Stop the timer.
1244 2110
1250 2116
1251 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1252 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1253 ->new 2119 ->new
1254 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1255 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1256 ->start 2122 ->start
1257 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1258 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1259 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1260 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1273Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1274is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1275 2141
1276=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1277 2143
1278Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1279 2145
1280=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1281 2147
1282Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1283data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1284 2151
1285=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
1286 2153
1287Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1288 2155
1289=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
1290 2157
1291Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2159
2160=back
2161
2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2163
2164This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2165the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2166some useful work.
2167
2168=over 4
2169
2170=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2171
2172Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2173
2174=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2175
2176Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->start
2179
2180Start the watcher.
2181
2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
2183
2184Stop the watcher.
2185
2186=back
2187
2188=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2189
2190This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2191process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2192
2193 my $pid = fork;
2194 ...
2195 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2196 ->new
2197 ->start ($pid)
2198 ->cb (sub {
2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2200 ...
2201 });
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2206
2207Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2212
2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2214
2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2216
2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
1292 2220
1293=back 2221=back
1294 2222
1295=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2223=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1296 2224
1303 2231
1304=item == 0 - fatal messages 2232=item == 0 - fatal messages
1305 2233
1306=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1307 2235
1308=item >=10 - all events received 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
2237
2238=item >=11 - hook return values
1309 2239
1310=back 2240=back
1311 2241
1312=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
1313 2243
1314 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1315 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1316 2246
1317=cut 2247=cut
1318 2248
13191 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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