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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.153 by root, Sat Jun 2 05:23:11 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
71=item digital-clock 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
72 125
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 131
75=item mark-urls 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
76 135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
310
311L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
312shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
313transparent background.
78 314
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 315=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 316
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 317A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 318by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 319similar-looking ascii character.
320
321=item digital-clock
322
323Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
324
325=item remote-clipboard
326
327Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
328selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
329selection somewhere and fetch it again.
330
331We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
332means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
333reads it.
334
335The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
336C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
337selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
338the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
339
340The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
341
342 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
343 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
344
345=item selection-pastebin
346
347This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
348textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
349not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
350F</tmp> directly.).
351
352It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
353i.e.
354
355 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
356
357Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
358the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
359
360 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
361
362And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
363here :)
364
365The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
366the same content should lead to the same filename.
367
368After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
369in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
370for the filename):
371
372 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
373
374I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
375the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
376which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
377or not.
84 378
85=item example-refresh-hooks 379=item example-refresh-hooks
86 380
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 381Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 382window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 383overlays or changes.
90 384
91=back 385=back
386
387=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 388
93=head2 General API Considerations 389=head2 General API Considerations
94 390
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 391All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 392reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 405=over 4
110 406
111=item $text 407=item $text
112 408
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 409Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 410always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 411
116=item $string 412=item $string
117 413
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 414A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 415characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 420Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 421locale-specific way.
126 422
127=back 423=back
128 424
425=head2 Extension Objects
426
427Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
428for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
429which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
430their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
431extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
432that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
433internal use.
434
435Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
436C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
437
438It has the following methods and data members:
439
440=over 4
441
442=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
443
444Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
445extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
446
447=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
448
449Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
450this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
451to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
452
453=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
454
455Dynamically disable the given hooks.
456
457=back
458
129=head2 Hooks 459=head2 Hooks
130 460
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 461The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 462called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 463
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 464The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 465the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 466
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 467B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 468hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 469relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 470
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 471I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 472
147=over 4 473=over 4
148 474
149=item on_init $term 475=item on_init $term
150 476
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 477Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 478windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 479call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 480have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 481and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
482place.
483
484=item on_start $term
485
486Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
487trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
488
489=item on_destroy $term
490
491Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
492still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 493
157=item on_reset $term 494=item on_reset $term
158 495
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 496Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 497control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 498variables.
162 499
163=item on_start $term 500=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 501
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 502Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 503
504=item on_child_exit $term, $status
505
506Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
507from C<waitpid>.
167 508
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 509=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 510
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 511Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 512selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 519
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 520Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 521requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 522by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 523
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 524Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 525
185=item on_sel_extend $term 526=item on_sel_extend $term
186 527
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 528Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 529click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 530should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 531processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
532returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
533supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 534
192See the F<selection> example extension. 535See the F<selection> example extension.
193 536
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 537=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 538
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 539Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 540scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 541show this many lines of scrollback.
199 542
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 543=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 544
205 548
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 549It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 550$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 551number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 552
553=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
554
555Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
556behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
557suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
558confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
559this callback.
560
561C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
562
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 563=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
211 564
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 565Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 566operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 567information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 568string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 569it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
217future. 570future.
218 571
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 572Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 573as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 574other users on the same system etc.).
222 575
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 576=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 577
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 578Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 579can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 580and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 581might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 582output.
230 583
584=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
585
586Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
587suppress or filter tty input.
588
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 589=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 590
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 591Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 592screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 593that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 609
252=item on_refresh_end $term 610=item on_refresh_end $term
253 611
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 612Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 613
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 614=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 615
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 616Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 617a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 618resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
619
620The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
621slightly in the future.
622
623=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
624
625Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
626windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
627returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
628
629=item on_x_event $term, $event
630
631Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
632windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
633members are not passed.
634
635=item on_root_event $term, $event
636
637Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 638
262=item on_focus_in $term 639=item on_focus_in $term
263 640
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 641Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 642does focus in processing.
266 643
267=item on_focus_out $term 644=item on_focus_out $term
268 645
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 646Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 647focus out processing.
271 648
649=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
650
651=item on_property_notify $term, $event
652
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 653=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 654
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 655=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 656
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 657=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 658
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 659=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 660
285 666
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 667Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 668the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 669
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 670The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 671manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 672(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 673
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 674C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 675output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 676
296subwindow. 677subwindow.
297 678
679=item on_client_message $term, $event
680
681=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
682
683=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
684
685Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
686format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
687
298=back 688=back
299 689
690=cut
691
692package urxvt;
693
694use utf8;
695use strict;
696use Carp ();
697use Scalar::Util ();
698use List::Util ();
699
700our $VERSION = 1;
701our $TERM;
702our @TERM_INIT;
703our @TERM_EXT;
704our @HOOKNAME;
705our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
706our %OPTION;
707
708our $LIBDIR;
709our $RESNAME;
710our $RESCLASS;
711our $RXVTNAME;
712
713our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
714
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 715=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 716
302=over 4 717=over 4
718
719=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
720
721The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
722modules and scripts are stored.
723
724=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
725
726The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
727
728=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
729
730The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 731
304=item $urxvt::TERM 732=item $urxvt::TERM
305 733
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 734The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 735object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 736
737=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
738
739All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
740created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
741gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
742so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
743
744This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
745first.
746
747=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
748
749Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
750get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
751but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
752
309=back 753=back
310 754
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 755=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 756
313=over 4 757=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 758
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 759=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 760
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 761Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 762costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 769that calls this function.
334 770
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 771Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 772correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 773
774Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
775
776=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
777
778Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
779whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
780objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
781is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
782
338=item $time = urxvt::NOW 783=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339 784
340Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 785Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341 786
342=item urxvt::CurrentTime 787=item urxvt::CurrentTime
343 788
344=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 789=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
345Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 790Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
346Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 791Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
792
793=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
794ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
795PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
796Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
797KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
798ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
799FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
800
801=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
802EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
803GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
804UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
805ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
806CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
807SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
347 808
348Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 809Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
349 810
350=back 811=back
351 812
380 841
381=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 842=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382 843
383Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 844Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384 845
385=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386 847
387=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 848=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
849
850=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
388 851
389Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 852Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390specified one. 853specified one.
391 854
392=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 855=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393 856
394Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 857Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 858extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396zero. 859zero.
397 860
398=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 861=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399 862
400Change the custom value. 863Change the custom value.
401 864
402=back 865=back
403 866
404=cut 867=cut
405 868
406package urxvt;
407
408use utf8;
409use strict;
410use Scalar::Util ();
411use List::Util ();
412
413our $VERSION = 1;
414our $TERM;
415our @HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417our $LIBDIR;
418
419BEGIN { 869BEGIN {
420 urxvt->bootstrap;
421
422 # overwrite perl's warn 870 # overwrite perl's warn
423 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 871 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
424 my $msg = join "", @_; 872 my $msg = join "", @_;
425 $msg .= "\n" 873 $msg .= "\n"
426 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 874 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427 urxvt::warn ($msg); 875 urxvt::warn ($msg);
428 }; 876 };
429
430 delete $ENV{IFS};
431 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434} 877}
435 878
436my @hook_count; 879no warnings 'utf8';
880
437my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 881my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
438 882
439sub verbose { 883sub verbose {
440 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 884 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 885 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442} 886}
443 887
444# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445# as hooks
446sub register_package($) {
447 my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453 or next;
454
455 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456 $hook_count[$htype]++
457 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458 }
459}
460
461my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462my %extension_pkg; 888my %extension_pkg;
463 889
464# load a single script into its own package, once only 890# load a single script into its own package, once only
465sub extension_package($) { 891sub extension_package($) {
466 my ($path) = @_; 892 my ($path) = @_;
467 893
468 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 894 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
469 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 895 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
896 my $pkg = $1;
897 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
898 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
470 899
471 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 900 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
472 901
473 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 902 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474 or die "$path: $!"; 903 or die "$path: $!";
475 904
476 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 905 my $source =
477 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 906 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
478 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 907 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 908 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480 . "\n};\n1"; 909 . "\n};\n1";
481 910
911 eval $source
482 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 912 or die "$path: $@";
483 913
484 $pkg 914 $pkg
485 } 915 }
486} 916}
487 917
493 my $htype = shift; 923 my $htype = shift;
494 924
495 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 925 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
496 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 926 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
497 927
498 my %want_ext; 928 my %ext_arg;
499 929
930 {
931 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
932 @TERM_INIT = ();
933 $_->($TERM) for @init;
934 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
935 @TERM_EXT = ();
936 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
937 }
938
500 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 939 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
501 if ($_ eq "default") { 940 if ($_ eq "default") {
502 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 941 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
503 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 942 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504 delete $want_ext{$1}; 943 delete $ext_arg{$1};
944 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
945 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
505 } else { 946 } else {
506 $want_ext{$_}++; 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507 } 948 }
508 } 949 }
509 950
510 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 951 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
511 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 952 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512 953
513 if (@files) { 954 if (@files) {
514 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 955 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
515 } else { 956 } else {
516 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 957 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517 } 958 }
518 } 959 }
519 960
525 966
526 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 967 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
527 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 968 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
528 if $verbosity >= 10; 969 if $verbosity >= 10;
529 970
530 keys %$cb; 971 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
972 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
973 $retval ||= $retval_;
531 974
532 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
533 eval {
534 $retval = $cb->(
535 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
536 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538 $proxy
539 },
540 @_,
541 ) and last;
542 };
543 if ($@) { 975 if ($@) {
544 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 976 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 warn $@; 977 warn $@;
546 } 978 }
547 } 979 }
980
981 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
982 if $verbosity >= 11;
548 } 983 }
549 984
550 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 985 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
551 # remove hooks if unused
552 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
553 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556 }
557 }
558
559 # clear package objects 986 # clear package objects
560 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 987 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
561 988
562 # clear package 989 # clear package
563 %$TERM = (); 990 %$TERM = ();
564 } 991 }
565 992
566 $retval 993 $retval
567} 994}
568 995
569# urxvt::term::proxy 996sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
997 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
998}
570 999
571sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1000sub rend2mask {
572 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1001 no strict 'refs';
1002 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1003 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1004 my @failed;
1005 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1006 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1007 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1008 } else {
1009 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1010 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1011 push @failed, $spec;
1012 next;
1013 }
1014 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1015 if ( $neg ) {
1016 $mask &= ~$cur;
1017 } else {
1018 $mask |= $cur;
1019 }
1020 }
1021 }
1022 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1023}
1024
1025# urxvt::term::extension
1026
1027package urxvt::term::extension;
1028
1029sub enable {
1030 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1031 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1032
1033 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1034 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1035 defined $htype
1036 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1037
1038 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1039 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1040
1041 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub disable {
1046 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1047 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1048
1049 for my $name (@hook) {
1050 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1051 defined $htype
1052 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1053
1054 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1055 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1056 }
1057}
1058
1059our $AUTOLOAD;
1060
1061sub AUTOLOAD {
1062 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1063 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574 1064
575 eval qq{ 1065 eval qq{
576 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1066 sub $AUTOLOAD {
577 my \$proxy = shift; 1067 my \$proxy = shift;
578 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1068 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579 } 1069 }
580 1 1070 1
581 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1071 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582 1072
583 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1073 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584} 1074}
585 1075
586sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1076sub DESTROY {
587 # nop 1077 # nop
588} 1078}
589 1079
590# urxvt::destroy_hook 1080# urxvt::destroy_hook
591 1081
601 1091
602=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603 1093
604The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1094The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1095C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1096further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1097condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
608cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1098is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1099work.
609 1100
610=cut 1101=cut
611 1102
612our $VERSION = 1; 1103our $VERSION = 1;
613 1104
649sub DESTROY { 1140sub DESTROY {
650 $_[0][1]->stop; 1141 $_[0][1]->stop;
651} 1142}
652 1143
653sub condvar { 1144sub condvar {
654 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1145 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
655} 1146}
656 1147
657sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1148sub broadcast {
658 ${$_[0]}++; 1149 ${$_[0]}++;
659} 1150}
660 1151
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1152sub wait {
662 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1153 unless (${$_[0]}) {
663 require Carp;
664 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1154 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
665 } 1155 }
666} 1156}
667 1157
1158sub one_event {
1159 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1160}
1161
668package urxvt::term; 1162package urxvt::term;
669 1163
670=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1164=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
671 1165
672=over 4 1166=over 4
673 1167
1168=cut
1169
1170# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1171# as hooks
1172sub register_package {
1173 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1174
1175 no strict 'refs';
1176
1177 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1178
1179 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1180
1181 my $proxy = bless {
1182 _pkg => $pkg,
1183 argv => $argv,
1184 }, $pkg;
1185 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1186
1187 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1188
1189 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1190 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1191 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1192 }
1193 }
1194}
1195
1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1197
1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1201
1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
1207
1208=cut
1209
1210sub new {
1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1217}
1218
674=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
675 1220
676Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1222etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
677 1249
678=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679 1251
680Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
682C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
683 1255
684Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
685source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
686 1258
687 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
688 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
689 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1261 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
690 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1262 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
691 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1263 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
692 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1264 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
693 1265
694=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1266=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
695 1267
696Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1268Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
697optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1269optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
706likely change). 1278likely change).
707 1279
708Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1280Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
709terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1281terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
710 1282
711Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1283Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
712are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1284are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
713to see the actual list: 1285to see the actual list:
714 1286
715 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1287 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
716 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1288 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
717 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1289 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
718 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1290 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
719 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
720 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
721 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
722 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
723 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
724 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
725 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
726 utmpInhibit visualBell 1298 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1299 visualBell
727 1300
728=cut 1301=cut
729 1302
730sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
731 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 &urxvt::term::_resource
734} 1307}
735 1308
1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1310
1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1314resource with that pattern exists.
1315
1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1318the wrong resources.
1319
1320=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1321
1322Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1323C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1324
736=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1325=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737 1326
738Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1327Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739the terminal application will use this style. 1328the terminal application will use this style.
740 1329
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1339=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
751 1340
752Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1341Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
753and optionally set them to new values. 1342and optionally set them to new values.
754 1343
1344=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1345
1346Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1347C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1348rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1349a selection.
1350
755=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1351=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
756 1352
757Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1353Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
758by the next method). 1354set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1355is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
759 1356
760=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1357=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
761 1358
762Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1359Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763 1360
764#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1361=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765# 1362
766#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1363Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767# 1364
768#=cut 1365=cut
769# 1366
770#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1367sub overlay_simple {
771# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1368 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772# 1369
773# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1370 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774# 1371
775# my $w = 0; 1372 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1373
777# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778# }
779#
780# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1374 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1375 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782#} 1376
1377 $overlay
1378}
783 1379
784=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1380=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785 1381
786Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1382Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1383width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
854 1450
855=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1451=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856 1452
857Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1453Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858 1454
1455=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1456
1457XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1458(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1459refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1460
1461=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1462
1463Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1464whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1465to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1466it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1467
1468=item $term->scr_bell
1469
1470Ring the bell!
1471
859=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1472=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860 1473
861Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1474Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1475running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1476codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
865 1478
866Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
867confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
868C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
869 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
870=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
871 1488
872Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
873locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
874(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
877 1494
878Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1495Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1496pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1497to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881 1498
1499=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1500
1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1504the previous value.
1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
882=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
883 1512
884Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885 1514
886=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
887 1516
888Return the window id of the terminal window. 1517Return the window id of the terminal window.
889 1518
1519=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1520
1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1523
1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
890=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
891 1537
892=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
893 1539
894=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
907 1553
908=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
909 1555
910=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911 1557
912=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
913 1559
914Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1561
1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1563
1564Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1565
1566=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1567
1568Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1569
1570=item $env = $term->env
1571
1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1584=cut
1585
1586sub env {
1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1588}
915 1589
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917 1591
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919 1593
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
921 1595
922Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
923AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
924 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
925=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
926 1608
927Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
928C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
929this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
930 1612
931=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
932 1614
933Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
948line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1630line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
949to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1631to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
950automatically be updated. 1632automatically be updated.
951 1633
952C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1634C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
953than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1635than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
954(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1636characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
955that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1637do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
956characters in the private use area. 1638in the private use area.
957 1639
958You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1640You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
959that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1641that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
960characters. 1642characters.
961 1643
1012Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1694Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1013 1695
1014=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1696=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1015 1697
1016Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1698Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1017line. 1699line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1700offsets outside the string.
1018 1701
1019=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1702=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1020 1703
1021Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1704Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1022 1705
1104where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1787where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1105C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1788C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1106 1789
1107=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1790=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1108 1791
1109Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1792Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1794
1112=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1795=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1113 1796
1797=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1798
1114Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1799Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1800manpage.
1115 1801
1116=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1802=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117 1803
1118Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1804Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1805synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1120 1806
1121=item $term->allow_events_async 1807=item $term->allow_events_async
1122 1808
1123Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1809Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1124 1810
1135 1821
1136Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1822Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1137evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1823evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1138the session. 1824the session.
1139 1825
1826=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1827
1828=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1829
1830=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1831
1832=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1835
1836=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1837
1838=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1839
1840=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1841
1842=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1843
1844=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1845
1846=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1847
1848=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1851
1852Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1853the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1854directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1855
1140=back 1856=back
1141 1857
1142=cut 1858=cut
1143 1859
1144package urxvt::popup; 1860package urxvt::popup;
1159 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1875 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160 1876
1161 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1877 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162} 1878}
1163 1879
1164sub add_separator { 1880=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166 1881
1167 $sep ||= "═"; 1882Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168 1883
1169 $self->add_item ({ 1884=cut
1170 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171 text => "",
1172 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173 activate => sub { },
1174 });
1175}
1176 1885
1177sub add_title { 1886sub add_title {
1178 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1887 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179 1888
1180 $self->add_item ({ 1889 $self->add_item ({
1182 text => $title, 1891 text => $title,
1183 activate => sub { }, 1892 activate => sub { },
1184 }); 1893 });
1185} 1894}
1186 1895
1896=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1897
1898Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1899
1900=cut
1901
1902sub add_separator {
1903 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1904
1905 $sep ||= "=";
1906
1907 $self->add_item ({
1908 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1909 text => "",
1910 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1911 activate => sub { },
1912 });
1913}
1914
1915=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1916
1917Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1918selected.
1919
1920=cut
1921
1187sub add_button { 1922sub add_button {
1188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1923 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189 1924
1190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1925 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191} 1926}
1927
1928=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1929
1930Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1931whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1932first argument.
1933
1934=cut
1192 1935
1193sub add_toggle { 1936sub add_toggle {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1937 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1195 1938
1196 my $item; $item = { 1939 my $item; $item = {
1197 type => "button", 1940 type => "button",
1198 text => " $text", 1941 text => " $text",
1199 value => $value, 1942 value => $value,
1200 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1943 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1944 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202 }; 1945 };
1203 1946
1204 $self->add_item ($item); 1947 $self->add_item ($item);
1205} 1948}
1949
1950=item $popup->show
1951
1952Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1953
1954=cut
1206 1955
1207sub show { 1956sub show {
1208 my ($self) = @_; 1957 my ($self) = @_;
1209 1958
1210 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1959 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211 1960
1212 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1961 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1962 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1963 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1964 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1965
1966 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1215 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1216} 1974}
1217 1975
1218sub DESTROY { 1976sub DESTROY {
1219 my ($self) = @_; 1977 my ($self) = @_;
1220 1978
1221 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1979 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1980 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1223} 1981}
1982
1983=back
1984
1985=cut
1986
1987package urxvt::watcher;
1224 1988
1225=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226 1990
1227This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1267 2031
1268=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1269 2033
1270Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1271 2035
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2037
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2039
1272=item $timer = $timer->stop 2040=item $timer = $timer->stop
1273 2041
1274Stop the timer. 2042Stop the timer.
1275 2043
1276=back 2044=back
1281 2049
1282 $term->{socket} = ... 2050 $term->{socket} = ...
1283 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2051 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284 ->new 2052 ->new
1285 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2053 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2054 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1287 ->start 2055 ->start
1288 ->cb (sub { 2056 ->cb (sub {
1289 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2057 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2058 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2059 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1304Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1305is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1306 2074
1307=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1308 2076
1309Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310 2078
1311=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312 2080
1313Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2082C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2083together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1315 2084
1316=item $iow = $iow->start 2085=item $iow = $iow->start
1317 2086
1318Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319 2088
1320=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1321 2090
1322Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2092
2093=back
2094
2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2096
2097This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2098the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2099some useful work.
2100
2101=over 4
2102
2103=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2104
2105Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2106
2107=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2108
2109Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->start
2112
2113Start the watcher.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->stop
2116
2117Stop the watcher.
2118
2119=back
2120
2121=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2122
2123This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2124process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2125
2126 my $pid = fork;
2127 ...
2128 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2129 ->new
2130 ->start ($pid)
2131 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ...
2134 });
2135
2136=over 4
2137
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139
2140Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2141
2142=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2143
2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2145
2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2147
2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2149
2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
2151
2152Stop the watcher.
1323 2153
1324=back 2154=back
1325 2155
1326=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2156=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1327 2157
1334 2164
1335=item == 0 - fatal messages 2165=item == 0 - fatal messages
1336 2166
1337=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1338 2168
1339=item >=10 - all events received 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
2170
2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1340 2172
1341=back 2173=back
1342 2174
1343=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1344 2176
1346 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1347 2179
1348=cut 2180=cut
1349 2181
13501 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

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