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Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Jan 9 06:29:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by root, Mon Feb 6 06:14:08 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
71=item digital-clock 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
72 125
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
74 238
75=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
76 240
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78 265
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 267
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
84 271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
85=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
86 326
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 329overlays or changes.
90 330
91=back 331=back
332
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 334
93=head2 General API Considerations 335=head2 General API Considerations
94 336
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 337All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 338reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 351=over 4
110 352
111=item $text 353=item $text
112 354
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 357
116=item $string 358=item $string
117 359
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 361characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 367locale-specific way.
126 368
127=back 369=back
128 370
371=head2 Extension Objects
372
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
378use.
379
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382
383It has the following methods and data members:
384
385=over 4
386
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
388
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
391
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
393
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401
402=back
403
129=head2 Hooks 404=head2 Hooks
130 405
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 408
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 411
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 415
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 417
147=over 4 418=over 4
148 419
149=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
150 421
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 438
157=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
158 440
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 443variables.
162 444
163=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 446
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
167 453
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 455
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
185=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
186 472
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 479
192See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
193 481
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 483
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 515and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 516might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 517output.
230 518
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input.
523
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 524=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 525
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 544
252=item on_refresh_end $term 545=item on_refresh_end $term
253 546
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 548
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 549=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 550
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future.
557
558=item on_x_event $term, $event
559
560Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
561windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
562members are not passed.
261 563
262=item on_focus_in $term 564=item on_focus_in $term
263 565
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 566Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 567does focus in processing.
267=item on_focus_out $term 569=item on_focus_out $term
268 570
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 571Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 572focus out processing.
271 573
574=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
575
576=item on_property_notify $term, $event
577
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 578=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 579
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 580=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 581
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 582=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 583
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 584=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 585
285 591
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 592Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 593the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 594
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 595The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 596manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 597(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 598
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 599C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 600output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 601
296subwindow. 602subwindow.
297 603
604=item on_client_message $term, $event
605
606=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
607
608=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
609
610Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
611format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
612
298=back 613=back
299 614
615=cut
616
617package urxvt;
618
619use utf8;
620use strict;
621use Carp ();
622use Scalar::Util ();
623use List::Util ();
624
625our $VERSION = 1;
626our $TERM;
627our @TERM_INIT;
628our @TERM_EXT;
629our @HOOKNAME;
630our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
631our %OPTION;
632
633our $LIBDIR;
634our $RESNAME;
635our $RESCLASS;
636our $RXVTNAME;
637
638our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
639
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 640=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 641
302=over 4 642=over 4
643
644=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
645
646The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
647modules and scripts are stored.
648
649=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
650
651The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
652
653=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
654
655The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 656
304=item $urxvt::TERM 657=item $urxvt::TERM
305 658
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 659The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 660object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 661
662=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
663
664All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
665created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
666gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
667so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
668
669This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
670first.
671
672=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
673
674Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
675get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
676but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
677
309=back 678=back
310 679
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 680=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 681
313=over 4 682=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 683
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 684=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 685
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 686Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 687costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 694that calls this function.
334 695
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 696Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 697correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 698
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 699Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 700
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 701=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 702
342started setuid or setgid. 703Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
704wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
705objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
706is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343 707
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 708=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 709
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 710Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 711
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 712=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 713
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 714=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 715Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 716Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
717
718=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
719ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
720PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
721Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
722KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
723ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
724FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
725
726=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
727EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
728GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
729UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
730ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
731CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
732SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 733
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 734Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 735
356=back 736=back
357 737
386 766
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 767=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 768
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 769Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 770
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 771=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 772
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 773=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
774
775=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 776
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 777Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 778specified one.
397 779
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 780=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 781
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 782Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 783extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 784zero.
403 785
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 786=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 787
406Change the custom value. 788Change the custom value.
407 789
408=back 790=back
409 791
410=cut 792=cut
411 793
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 794BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 795 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 796 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 797 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 798 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 799 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 800 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 801 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 802}
441 803
442my @hook_count; 804no warnings 'utf8';
805
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 806my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 807
445sub verbose { 808sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 809 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 810 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 811}
449 812
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 813my %extension_pkg;
469 814
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 815# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 816sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 817 my ($path) = @_;
473 818
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 819 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 820 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
821 my $pkg = $1;
822 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
823 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 824
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 825 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 826
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 827 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 828 or die "$path: $!";
481 829
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 830 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 831 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 832 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 833 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 834 . "\n};\n1";
487 835
836 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 837 or die "$path: $@";
489 838
490 $pkg 839 $pkg
491 } 840 }
492} 841}
493 842
499 my $htype = shift; 848 my $htype = shift;
500 849
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 850 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 851 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
503 852
504 my %want_ext; 853 my %ext_arg;
505 854
855 {
856 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
857 @TERM_INIT = ();
858 $_->($TERM) for @init;
859 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
860 @TERM_EXT = ();
861 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
862 }
863
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 864 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 865 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 866 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 867 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 868 delete $ext_arg{$1};
869 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
870 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 871 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 873 }
514 } 874 }
515 875
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 876 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 877 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 878
519 if (@files) { 879 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 880 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 881 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 882 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 883 }
524 } 884 }
525 885
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 894 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 895
536 keys %$cb; 896 keys %$cb;
537 897
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 898 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval { 899 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
540 $retval = $cb->( 900 $retval ||= $retval_;
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 901
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 902 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 903 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 904 warn $@;
552 } 905 }
553 } 906 }
907
908 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
909 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 910 }
555 911
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 912 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 913 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 914 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 915
568 # clear package 916 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 917 %$TERM = ();
570 } 918 }
571 919
572 $retval 920 $retval
573} 921}
574 922
575# urxvt::term::proxy 923sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
924 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
925}
576 926
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 927# urxvt::term::extension
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 928
929package urxvt::term::extension;
930
931sub enable {
932 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
933 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
934
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939
940 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
941 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
942
943 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
944 }
945}
946
947sub disable {
948 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
949 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
950
951 for my $name (@hook) {
952 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
953 defined $htype
954 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
955
956 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
957 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
958 }
959}
960
961our $AUTOLOAD;
962
963sub AUTOLOAD {
964 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 965 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 966
581 eval qq{ 967 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 968 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 969 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 970 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 971 }
586 1 972 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 973 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 974
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 975 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 976}
591 977
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 978sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 979 # nop
594} 980}
595 981
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 982# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 983
607 993
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 994=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 995
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 996The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 997C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 998further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 999condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1000is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1001work.
615 1002
616=cut 1003=cut
617 1004
618our $VERSION = 1; 1005our $VERSION = 1;
619 1006
664 ${$_[0]}++; 1051 ${$_[0]}++;
665} 1052}
666 1053
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1054sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1055 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1056 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
671 } 1057 }
672} 1058}
673 1059
674package urxvt::term; 1060package urxvt::term;
675 1061
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
677 1063
678=over 4 1064=over 4
679 1065
1066=cut
1067
1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1069# as hooks
1070sub register_package {
1071 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1072
1073 no strict 'refs';
1074
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078
1079 my $proxy = bless {
1080 _pkg => $pkg,
1081 argv => $argv,
1082 }, $pkg;
1083 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1084
1085 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1086
1087 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1088 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1089 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1090 }
1091 }
1092}
1093
1094=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1095
1096Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1097C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1098hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1099
1100Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1101couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1102initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1103C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1104refer to global data (which is race free).
1105
1106=cut
1107
1108sub new {
1109 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1110
1111 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1112 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1113
1114 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1115}
1116
680=item $term->destroy 1117=item $term->destroy
681 1118
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1119Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1120etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1121watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1122
1123=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1124
1125Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1126("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1127the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1128be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1129
1130Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1131
1132=cut
1133
1134sub exec_async {
1135 my $self = shift;
1136
1137 my $pid = fork;
1138
1139 return $pid
1140 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1141
1142 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1143
1144 exec @_;
1145 urxvt::_exit 255;
1146}
683 1147
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1148=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1149
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1150Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1151optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1154Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1155source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1156
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1157 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1158 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1159 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1160 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1161 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1162 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1163
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1164=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1165
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1166Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1167optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
720 1184
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1185 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1186 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1187 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1188 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1189 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1190 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1191 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1192 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1193 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1194 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1195 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1196 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1197 visualBell
733 1198
734=cut 1199=cut
735 1200
736sub resource($$;$) { 1201sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1202 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1203 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1204 &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1205}
741 1206
1207=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1208
1209Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1210class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1211same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1212resource with that pattern exists.
1213
1214This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1215only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1216the wrong resources.
1217
1218=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1219
1220Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1221C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1222
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1223=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1224
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1225Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1226the terminal application will use this style.
746 1227
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1237=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1238
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1239Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
759and optionally set them to new values. 1240and optionally set them to new values.
760 1241
1242=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1243
1244Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1245C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1246rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1247a selection.
1248
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1249=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
762 1250
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1251Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
764by the next method). 1252set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1253is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1254
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1255=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
767 1256
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1257Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1258
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1259=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1260
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1261Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1262
774#=cut 1263=cut
775# 1264
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1265sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1266 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1267
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1268 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1269
781# my $w = 0; 1270 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1271
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1272 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1273 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1274
1275 $overlay
1276}
789 1277
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1278=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1279
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1280Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1281width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
860 1348
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1349=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1350
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1351Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1352
1353=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1354
1355XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1356(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1357refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1358
1359=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1360
1361Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1362whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1363to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1364it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1365
1366=item $term->scr_bell
1367
1368Ring the bell!
1369
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1370=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1371
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1372Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1373running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1374codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1376
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1377Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1378confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1379C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1380
1381=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1382
1383Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1384
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1385=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1386
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1387Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1388locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1389(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
883 1392
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1393Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1394pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1395to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1396
1397=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1398
1399Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1400be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1401description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1402the previous value.
1403
1404=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1405
1406Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1407is used.
1408
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1409=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1410
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1411Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1412
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1413=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1414
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1415Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1416
1417=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1418
1419Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1420to receive pointer events all the times:
1421
1422 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1423
1424=item $term->focus_in
1425
1426=item $term->focus_out
1427
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1433
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1434=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1435
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1436=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1437
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1438=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1451
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1452=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1453
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1454=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1455
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1456=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1457
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1458Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1459
1460=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1461
1462Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1463
1464=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1465
1466Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1467
1468=item $env = $term->env
1469
1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472
1473=cut
1474
1475sub env {
1476 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1477 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1478 } else {
1479 +{ %ENV }
1480 }
1481}
921 1482
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1483=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1484
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1485=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1486
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1487=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1488
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1489Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1490AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1491
1492=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1493
1494Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1495
1496=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1497
1498Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1499
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1501
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1502Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1504this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1505
937=item $term->want_refresh 1506=item $term->want_refresh
938 1507
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1508Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1523line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1524to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1525automatically be updated.
957 1526
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1527C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1528than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1529characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1530do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1531in the private use area.
963 1532
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1533You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1534that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1535characters.
967 1536
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1587Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1588
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1589=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1590
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1591Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1592line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1593offsets outside the string.
1024 1594
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1595=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1596
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1597Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1598
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1683=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1684
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1685Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1686C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1687
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1688=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1689
1690=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1691
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1692Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1693manpage.
1121 1694
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1695=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1696
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1697Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1698synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1141 1714
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1715Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1716evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1717the session.
1145 1718
1719=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1720
1721=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1722
1723=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1724
1725=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1726
1727=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1728
1729=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1730
1731=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1732
1733=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1734
1735=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1736
1737=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1738
1739=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1740
1741=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1742
1743=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1744
1745Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1746the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1747directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1748
1146=back 1749=back
1147 1750
1148=cut 1751=cut
1149 1752
1150package urxvt::popup; 1753package urxvt::popup;
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1768 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1769
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1770 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1771}
1169 1772
1170sub add_separator { 1773=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1774
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 1775Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 1776
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1777=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 1778
1183sub add_title { 1779sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1780 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1781
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1782 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 1784 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 1785 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1786 });
1191} 1787}
1192 1788
1789=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1790
1791Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1792
1793=cut
1794
1795sub add_separator {
1796 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1797
1798 $sep ||= "=";
1799
1800 $self->add_item ({
1801 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1802 text => "",
1803 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1804 activate => sub { },
1805 });
1806}
1807
1808=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1809
1810Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1811selected.
1812
1813=cut
1814
1193sub add_button { 1815sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1816 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1817
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1818 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1819}
1198 1820
1821=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1822
1823Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1824whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1825first argument.
1826
1827=cut
1828
1199sub add_toggle { 1829sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1830 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 1831
1202 my $item; $item = { 1832 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1833 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1834 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1835 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1836 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1837 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1838 };
1209 1839
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1840 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1841}
1842
1843=item $popup->show
1844
1845Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1846
1847=cut
1212 1848
1213sub show { 1849sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1850 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1851
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1852 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1853
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1854 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1855 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1856 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1857 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1858
1859 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1860 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1861 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1862 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1863 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1220 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1864 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1221 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1865 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1222 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1866 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1223} 1867}
1224 1868
1225sub DESTROY { 1869sub DESTROY {
1226 my ($self) = @_; 1870 my ($self) = @_;
1227 1871
1228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1872 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1229 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1873 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1230} 1874}
1875
1876=back
1877
1878=cut
1879
1880package urxvt::watcher;
1881
1882@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1883@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1884@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1885@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1231 1886
1232=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1887=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1233 1888
1234This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1889This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1235fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1890fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1274 1929
1275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1930=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1276 1931
1277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1932Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1278 1933
1934=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1935
1936Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1937
1279=item $timer = $timer->stop 1938=item $timer = $timer->stop
1280 1939
1281Stop the timer. 1940Stop the timer.
1282 1941
1283=back 1942=back
1288 1947
1289 $term->{socket} = ... 1948 $term->{socket} = ...
1290 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1949 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1291 ->new 1950 ->new
1292 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1951 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1293 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1952 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1294 ->start 1953 ->start
1295 ->cb (sub { 1954 ->cb (sub {
1296 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1955 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1297 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1956 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1298 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1957 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1315 1974
1316Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1975Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1317 1976
1318=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1977=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1319 1978
1320Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1979Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1321data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1980C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1981together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1322 1982
1323=item $iow = $iow->start 1983=item $iow = $iow->start
1324 1984
1325Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1985Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1326 1986
1327=item $iow = $iow->stop 1987=item $iow = $iow->stop
1328 1988
1329Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1989Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1990
1991=back
1992
1993=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1994
1995This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1996the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1997some useful work.
1998
1999=over 4
2000
2001=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2002
2003Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2004
2005=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2006
2007Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2008
2009=item $timer = $timer->start
2010
2011Start the watcher.
2012
2013=item $timer = $timer->stop
2014
2015Stop the watcher.
2016
2017=back
2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2020
2021This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2022process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2023
2024 my $pid = fork;
2025 ...
2026 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2027 ->new
2028 ->start ($pid)
2029 ->cb (sub {
2030 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2031 ...
2032 });
2033
2034=over 4
2035
2036=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2037
2038Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2039
2040=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2041
2042Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2043
2044=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2045
2046Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2047
2048=item $pw = $pw->stop
2049
2050Stop the watcher.
1330 2051
1331=back 2052=back
1332 2053
1333=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2054=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334 2055
1341 2062
1342=item == 0 - fatal messages 2063=item == 0 - fatal messages
1343 2064
1344=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2065=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1345 2066
1346=item >=10 - all events received 2067=item >=10 - all called hooks
2068
2069=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1347 2070
1348=back 2071=back
1349 2072
1350=head1 AUTHOR 2073=head1 AUTHOR
1351 2074

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