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Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Jan 9 06:29:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.221 by sf-exg, Thu Jun 21 06:08:05 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108It has the following methods and data members:
109
110=over 4
111
112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
113
114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
116
117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
118
119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
127
128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
137
127=back 138=back
128 139
129=head2 Hooks 140=head2 Hooks
130 141
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 142The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 143called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 144
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 145The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 146the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 147
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 148B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 149hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 150relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 151
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 152I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 153
147=over 4 154=over 4
148 155
149=item on_init $term 156=item on_init $term
150 157
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 158Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 159windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 160call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 161have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 162and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
163place.
164
165=item on_start $term
166
167Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
168trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
169
170=item on_destroy $term
171
172Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
173still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 174
157=item on_reset $term 175=item on_reset $term
158 176
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 177Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 178control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 179variables.
162 180
163=item on_start $term 181=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 182
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 183Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 184
185=item on_child_exit $term, $status
186
187Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
188from C<waitpid>.
167 189
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 190=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 191
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 192Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 193selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 200
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 201Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 202requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 203by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 204
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 205Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 206
185=item on_sel_extend $term 207=item on_sel_extend $term
186 208
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 209Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 210click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 211should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 212processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
213returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
214supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 215
192See the F<selection> example extension. 216See the F<selection> example extension.
193 217
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 218=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 219
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 220Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 221scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 222show this many lines of scrollback.
199 223
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 224=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 225
205 229
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 230It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 231$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 232number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 233
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 234=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
235
236Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
237behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
238suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
239confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
240this callback.
241
242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
243
244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 245
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 251enforced in the future.
252
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
257
258 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
259
260 ... process remaining $osc string
261 }
218 262
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 263Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 264as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 265other users on the same system etc.).
266
267For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
268sender.
222 269
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 270=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 271
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 274and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 275might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 276output.
230 277
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input.
282
283=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
284
285Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
286can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
287and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
288locale-encoded.
289
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 290=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 291
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 292Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 293screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 294that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 301later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 302you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 303
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 304=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 305
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 306Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 307similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 308restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 309code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 310
252=item on_refresh_end $term 311=item on_refresh_end $term
253 312
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 313Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 314
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 315=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 316
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 317Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 318a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
320
321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
322slightly in the future.
323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
336
337=item on_x_event $term, $event
338
339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
341members are not passed.
342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 346
262=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
263 348
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
266 351
267=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
268 353
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
271 356
357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
358
359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
360
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 361=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 362
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 363=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 364
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 365=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 366
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 367=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 368
281 370
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 372
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 374
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 377
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 381
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 384
296subwindow. 385subwindow.
297 386
387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
298=back 400=back
299 401
402=cut
403
404package urxvt;
405
406use utf8;
407use strict 'vars';
408use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
416our @HOOKNAME;
417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
418our %OPTION;
419
420our $LIBDIR;
421our $RESNAME;
422our $RESCLASS;
423our $RXVTNAME;
424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 428
302=over 4 429=over 4
430
431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
432
433The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
434modules and scripts are stored.
435
436=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
437
438The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
439
440=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
441
442The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 443
304=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
305 445
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
309=back 465=back
310 466
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 468
313=over 4 469=over 4
314 470
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 472
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
328 477
329=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
330 479
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
334 483
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 486
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 488
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 490
342started setuid or setgid. 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 495
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 497
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 499
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 501
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 521
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 523
356=back 524=back
357 525
374 542
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 544
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 546
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 549
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 552the bitset.
384 553
386 555
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 556=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 557
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 558Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 559
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 561
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 565
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 567specified one.
397 568
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 570
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 571Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 572extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 573zero.
403 574
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 575=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 576
406Change the custom value. 577Change the custom value.
407 578
408=back 579=back
409 580
410=cut 581=cut
411 582
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 590 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 591}
441 592
442my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta;
601
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name
609 ) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
611
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
613
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1;
617 } else {
618 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
619 return 1 + 2;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 0
625}
626
627sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629
630 $term->scan_meta;
631
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
636
637 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
638
639 if ($usage_type == 1) {
640 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
641 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
642
643 if ($type eq "boolean") {
644 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
645 } else {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
647 }
648 } else {
649 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 656
445sub verbose { 657sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 658 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 660}
449 661
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 662my %extension_pkg;
469 663
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 664# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 665sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 666 my ($path) = @_;
473 667
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 668 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 669 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
670 my $pkg = $1;
671 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 673
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 674 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
675
676 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
478 677
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 679 or die "$path: $!";
481 680
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 681 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 685 . "\n};\n1";
487 686
687 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 688 or die "$path: $@";
489 689
490 $pkg 690 $pkg
491 } 691 }
492} 692}
493 693
497sub invoke { 697sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 698 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 699 my $htype = shift;
500 700
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
703
704 my %ext_arg;
705
503 706 {
504 my %want_ext; 707 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
708 @TERM_INIT = ();
709 $_->($TERM) for @init;
710 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
711 @TERM_EXT = ();
712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
713 }
505 714
715 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
718 ) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 719 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 722 delete $ext_arg{$1};
723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
724 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 725 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 726 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 727 }
514 } 728 }
515 729
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 730 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 731 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 732
519 if (@files) { 733 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 734 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 735 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 736 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 737 }
524 } 738 }
525 739
531 745
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 748 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 749
536 keys %$cb; 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
752 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 753
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
552 } 757 }
553 } 758 }
759
760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
761 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 762 }
555 763
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 764 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 765 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 767
568 # clear package 768 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 769 %$TERM = ();
570 } 770 }
571 771
572 $retval 772 $retval
573} 773}
574 774
575# urxvt::term::proxy 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
777}
576 778
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 779sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
803
804package urxvt::term::extension;
805
806sub enable {
807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
809
810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
812 defined $htype
813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
814
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
817
818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
819 }
820}
821
822sub disable {
823 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
824 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
825
826 for my $name (@hook) {
827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
828 defined $htype
829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
830
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
833 }
834}
835
836our $AUTOLOAD;
837
838sub AUTOLOAD {
839 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 840 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 841
581 eval qq{ 842 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 843 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 844 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 845 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 846 }
586 1 847 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 848 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 849
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 850 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 851}
591 852
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 853sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 854 # nop
594} 855}
595 856
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 857# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 858
601 862
602sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
603 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
604} 865}
605 866
867sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
871}
872
873sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877}
878
606package urxvt::anyevent; 879package urxvt::anyevent;
607 880
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 882
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 883The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 884C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 885further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 886condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 887
888In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
889the non-blocking variant should work.
615 890
616=cut 891=cut
617 892
618our $VERSION = 1; 893our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 894
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 897
623sub timer { 898sub timer {
625 900
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 902
628 urxvt::timer 903 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 904 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 905 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 906 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 908 $cb->();
634 }) 909 })
635} 910}
636 911
637sub io { 912sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 914
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
917 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 918
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 919 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 920 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 921 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 922 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 923 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 924 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 925 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 926 ], urxvt::anyevent::
927}
928
929sub idle {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::iw
935 ->new
936 ->start
937 ->cb ($cb)
938}
939
940sub child {
941 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
942
943 my $cb = $arg{cb};
944
945 urxvt::pw
946 ->new
947 ->start ($arg{pid})
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
950 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
951 })
653} 952}
654 953
655sub DESTROY { 954sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 955 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 956}
658 957
659sub condvar { 958# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 959sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
961}
962
963package urxvt::term;
964
965=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
966
967=over 4
968
969=cut
970
971# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
972# as hooks
973sub register_package {
974 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
975
976 no strict 'refs';
977
978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
979
980 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
981
982 my $proxy = bless {
983 _pkg => $pkg,
984 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
985 argv => $argv,
986 }, $pkg;
987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
988
989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
990
991 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
992 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
994 }
671 } 995 }
672} 996}
673 997
674package urxvt::term; 998sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004}
675 1005
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1006sub scan_meta {
1007 my ($self) = @_;
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
677 1009
678=over 4 1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1016
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "."
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next;
1025
1026 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 }
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines
1037 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1046
1047Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1048C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1049hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1050
1051Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1052couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1053initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1054C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1055refer to global data (which is race free).
1056
1057=cut
1058
1059sub new {
1060 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1061
1062 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1063 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1064
1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1066}
679 1067
680=item $term->destroy 1068=item $term->destroy
681 1069
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the given hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal parameters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116
1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1118
1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1122be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1123
1124Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1125
1126=cut
1127
1128sub exec_async {
1129 my $self = shift;
1130
1131 my $pid = fork;
1132
1133 return $pid
1134 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1135
1136 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1137
1138 exec @_;
1139 urxvt::_exit 255;
1140}
683 1141
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1142=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1143
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1144Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1145optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1146C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1147
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1148Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1149source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1150
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1151 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1158
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1160
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1171likely change).
713 1172
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1173Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1174terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1175
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1176Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1177are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1178to see the actual list:
720 1179
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1180 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1181 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1182 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1183 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1184 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1185 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1186 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1187 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1193 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1194
734=cut 1195=cut
735 1196
736sub resource($$;$) { 1197sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1199 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1200 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1201}
1202
1203=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1204
1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1208resource with that pattern exists.
1209
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1211to call this method to access their values.
1212
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1218without having to change the actual code.
1219
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources.
1223
1224=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1225
1226Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1227and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1228the resource or option isn't specified.
1229
1230You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub x_resource_boolean {
1235 my $res = &x_resource;
1236
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238}
1239
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1241
1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
741 1251
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1253
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1255the terminal application will use this style.
753 1263
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1264=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1265
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1266=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1267
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1268Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1269
1270When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1271C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1272screen.
1273
1274=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1275
1276Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1277
1278=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1279
1280Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1281C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1282rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1283a selection.
1284
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1285=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1286
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1287Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1288true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1289with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1290is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1291
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1292=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1293
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1294Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1295and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1296
1297=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1298
1299Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1300
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1301=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1302
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1303Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1304
774#=cut 1305=cut
775# 1306
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1307sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1308 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1309
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1310 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1311
781# my $w = 0; 1312 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1313
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1314 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1315 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1316
1317 $overlay
1318}
789 1319
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1320=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1321
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1322Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1323width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1334
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1336
807=over 4 1337=over 4
808 1338
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1340
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1343at a specific position inside the overlay.
1344
1345If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1346
815=item $overlay->hide 1347=item $overlay->hide
816 1348
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1350
860 1392
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1393=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1394
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1395Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1396
1397=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1398
1399XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1400(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1401refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1402
1403=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1404
1405Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1406whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1407to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1408it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1409
1410=item $term->scr_bell
1411
1412Ring the bell!
1413
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1414=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1415
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1416Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1417running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1418codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1420
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1424
1425=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1426
1427Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1428
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1429=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1430
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1431Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1434
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1436
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1440
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1445is set.
1446
1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1448
1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1452the previous value.
1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1460
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1462
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1464
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1465Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1466
1467=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1468
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1471
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473
1474=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1475
1476Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1477
1478=item $term->focus_in
1479
1480=item $term->focus_out
1481
1482=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1483
1484=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1485
1486Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1487
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1488=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1489
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1490=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1491
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1492=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1505
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1506=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1507
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1508=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1509
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1510=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1511
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1512Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1513
1514=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1515
1516Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1517
1518=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1519
1520Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1521
1522=item $env = $term->env
1523
1524Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1525similar to C<\%ENV>.
1526
1527=item @envv = $term->envv
1528
1529Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1530
1531=item @argv = $term->argv
1532
1533Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1534includes the program name as first element.
1535
1536=cut
1537
1538sub env {
1539 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1540}
921 1541
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1543
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1544=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1545
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1546=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1547
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1548Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1549AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1550
1551=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1552
1553Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1554
1555=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1556
1557Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1558
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1559=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1560
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1561Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1562C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1563this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1564
937=item $term->want_refresh 1565=item $term->want_refresh
938 1566
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1567Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1570
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1572
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1574
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1577terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1578is requested.
952 1579
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1580If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1581line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1582to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1583automatically be updated.
957 1584
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1585C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1586than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1587characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1588do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1589in the private use area.
963 1590
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1591You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1592that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1593characters.
967 1594
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1645Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1646
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1647=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1648
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1649Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1650line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1651offsets outside the string.
1024 1652
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1653=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1654
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1655Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1656
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1738where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1740
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1741=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1742
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1743Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1745
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1746=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1747
1748=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1749
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1750Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1751manpage.
1121 1752
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1753=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1754
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1755Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1756synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1757
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1758=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1759
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1760Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1761
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1768Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 1769recent grab.
1139 1770
1140=item $term->ungrab 1771=item $term->ungrab
1141 1772
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1773Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1774evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1775the session.
1776
1777=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1778
1779=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1780
1781=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1782
1783=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1784
1785=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1786
1787=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1788
1789=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1790
1791=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1792
1793=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1794
1795=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1796
1797=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1798
1799=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1800
1801=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1802
1803=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1804
1805=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1806
1807Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1808the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1809directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 1810
1146=back 1811=back
1147 1812
1148=cut 1813=cut
1149 1814
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1830 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1831
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1832 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1833}
1169 1834
1170sub add_separator { 1835=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1836
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 1837Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 1838
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1839=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 1840
1183sub add_title { 1841sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1843
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1844 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 1846 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 1847 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1848 });
1191} 1849}
1192 1850
1851=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1852
1853Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1854
1855=cut
1856
1857sub add_separator {
1858 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1859
1860 $sep ||= "=";
1861
1862 $self->add_item ({
1863 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1864 text => "",
1865 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1866 activate => sub { },
1867 });
1868}
1869
1870=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1871
1872Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1873selected.
1874
1875=cut
1876
1193sub add_button { 1877sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1878 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1879
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1880 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1881}
1198 1882
1883=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1884
1885Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1886whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1887first argument.
1888
1889=cut
1890
1199sub add_toggle { 1891sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1892 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 1893
1202 my $item; $item = { 1894 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1895 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1896 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1897 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1898 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1899 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1900 };
1209 1901
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1902 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1903}
1904
1905=item $popup->show
1906
1907Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1908
1909=cut
1212 1910
1213sub show { 1911sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1912 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1913
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1914 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1915
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1916 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1917 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1918 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1919 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1920
1921 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1922 $env, "popup",
1923 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1924 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1925 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1926 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1220 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1927 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1221 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1928 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1222 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1929 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1930
1931 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1932 $term->ungrab;
1933 $term->destroy;
1934 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1935 }
1223} 1936}
1224 1937
1225sub DESTROY { 1938sub DESTROY {
1226 my ($self) = @_; 1939 my ($self) = @_;
1227 1940
1228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1941 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1229 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1942 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1230} 1943}
1944
1945=back
1946
1947=cut
1948
1949package urxvt::watcher;
1231 1950
1232=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1951=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1233 1952
1234This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1953This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1235fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1954fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1239 ->new 1958 ->new
1240 ->interval (1) 1959 ->interval (1)
1241 ->cb (sub { 1960 ->cb (sub {
1242 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1961 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1243 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1962 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1244 }); 1963 });
1245 1964
1246=over 4 1965=over 4
1247 1966
1248=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1967=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1249 1968
1252 1971
1253=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1972=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1254 1973
1255Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1974Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1256 1975
1257=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1258
1259Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1260
1261=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1976=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1262 1977
1263Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1978Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1979new $interval).
1264 1980
1265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1981=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1266 1982
1267Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1983By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1984stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1985is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1270 1986
1271=item $timer = $timer->start 1987=item $timer = $timer->start
1272 1988
1273Start the timer. 1989Start the timer.
1274 1990
1275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1276 1992
1277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1993Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1994also replaces the interval.
1995
1996=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1997
1998Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1278 1999
1279=item $timer = $timer->stop 2000=item $timer = $timer->stop
1280 2001
1281Stop the timer. 2002Stop the timer.
1282 2003
1288 2009
1289 $term->{socket} = ... 2010 $term->{socket} = ...
1290 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2011 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1291 ->new 2012 ->new
1292 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2013 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1293 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2014 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1294 ->start 2015 ->start
1295 ->cb (sub { 2016 ->cb (sub {
1296 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2017 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1297 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2018 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1298 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2019 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1311Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2032Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1312is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2033is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1313 2034
1314=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2035=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1315 2036
1316Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2037Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1317 2038
1318=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2039=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1319 2040
1320Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2041Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1321data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2042C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2043together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1322 2044
1323=item $iow = $iow->start 2045=item $iow = $iow->start
1324 2046
1325Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2047Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1326 2048
1327=item $iow = $iow->stop 2049=item $iow = $iow->stop
1328 2050
1329Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2051Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2052
2053=back
2054
2055=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2056
2057This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2058the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2059some useful work.
2060
2061=over 4
2062
2063=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2064
2065Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2066
2067=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2068
2069Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2070
2071=item $timer = $timer->start
2072
2073Start the watcher.
2074
2075=item $timer = $timer->stop
2076
2077Stop the watcher.
2078
2079=back
2080
2081=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2082
2083This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2084process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2085
2086 my $pid = fork;
2087 ...
2088 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2089 ->new
2090 ->start ($pid)
2091 ->cb (sub {
2092 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2093 ...
2094 });
2095
2096=over 4
2097
2098=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2099
2100Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2101
2102=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2103
2104Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2105
2106=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2107
2108Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->stop
2111
2112Stop the watcher.
1330 2113
1331=back 2114=back
1332 2115
1333=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2116=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334 2117
1341 2124
1342=item == 0 - fatal messages 2125=item == 0 - fatal messages
1343 2126
1344=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2127=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1345 2128
1346=item >=10 - all events received 2129=item >=10 - all called hooks
2130
2131=item >=11 - hook return values
1347 2132
1348=back 2133=back
1349 2134
1350=head1 AUTHOR 2135=head1 AUTHOR
1351 2136
1352 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2137 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1353 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2138 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1354 2139
1355=cut 2140=cut
1356 2141
13571 21421
2143
2144# vim: sw=3:

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