ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Jan 9 06:29:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.234 by root, Sat May 17 15:25:04 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
127=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
128 110
129=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
130 112
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 115
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 118
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 122
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 124
147=over 4 125=over 4
148 126
149=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
150 128
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 145
157=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
158 147
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 150variables.
162 151
163=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 153
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
167 160
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 162
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 171
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 175
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 177
185=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
186 179
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 186
192See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
193 188
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 190
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
199 194
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 196
205 200
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 204
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 216
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
218 233
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
222 240
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 242
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 247output.
230 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 262
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 274
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 276
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 281
252=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
253 283
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 285
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
257 287
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 310
262=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
263 312
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
266 315
267=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
268 317
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
271 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 326
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 328
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 330
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 331=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 332
281 334
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 336
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 338
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 341
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 345
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 348
296subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
297 361
298=back 362=back
299 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 390
302=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 405
304=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
305 407
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
309=back 427=back
310 428
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 430
313=over 4 431=over 4
314 432
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 434
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
328 439
329=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
330 441
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
334 445
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 448
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 450
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 452
342started setuid or setgid. 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 457
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 459
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 461
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 463
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 483
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 485
356=back 486=back
357 487
374 504
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 506
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 508
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 511
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 514the bitset.
384 515
386 517
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 519
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 521
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 523
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 527
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 529specified one.
397 530
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 532
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 535zero.
403 536
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 538
406Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
407 540
408=back 541=back
409 542
410=cut 543=cut
411 544
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 552 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 553}
441 554
442my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 618
445sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 622}
449 623
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
469 625
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
473 629
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 635
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
478 639
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
481 642
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 643 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
487 648
649 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 650 or die "$path: $@";
489 651
490 $pkg 652 $pkg
491 } 653 }
492} 654}
493 655
496# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
497sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
500 662
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
668 my %ext_arg;
669
503 670 {
504 my %want_ext; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
505 678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 684 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 685 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 686 delete $ext_arg{$1};
687 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
688 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 689 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 691 }
514 } 692 }
515 693
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 694 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 695 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 696
519 if (@files) { 697 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 698 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 699 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 700 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 701 }
524 } 702 }
525 703
531 709
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 710 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 711 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 712 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 713
536 keys %$cb; 714 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
715 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
716 # matching the first arg
717 my $pkg = shift;
718 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
719 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
537 720
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 721 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
539 eval { 722 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
540 $retval = $cb->( 723
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 724 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 }; 725 }
726
727 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
729 $retval ||= $retval_;
730
549 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
552 } 734 }
553 } 735 }
736
737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
738 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 739 }
555 740
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 744
568 # clear package 745 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
570 } 747 }
571 748
572 $retval 749 $retval
573} 750}
574 751
575# urxvt::term::proxy 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
754}
576 755
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 756sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 757 no strict 'refs';
758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
760 my @failed;
761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
764 } else {
765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
767 push @failed, $spec;
768 next;
769 }
770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
771 if ( $neg ) {
772 $mask &= ~$cur;
773 } else {
774 $mask |= $cur;
775 }
776 }
777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
779}
780
781package urxvt::term::extension;
782
783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
784
785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
787
788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
790
791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
793class.
794
795=over 4
796
797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
798
799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
801
802=cut
803
804our $AUTOLOAD;
805
806sub AUTOLOAD {
807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 808 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 809
581 eval qq{ 810 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 811 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 812 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 813 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 814 }
586 1 815 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 816 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 817
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 818 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 819}
591 820
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 822 # nop
594} 823}
595 824
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
597 826
598sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
599 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
600} 829}
601 830
602sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
603 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
604} 833}
605 834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
948
606package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
607 950
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 952
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
615 957
616=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
617 960
961=cut
962
618our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 964
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 967
623sub timer { 968sub timer {
625 970
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 972
628 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 974 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
634 }) 979 })
635} 980}
636 981
637sub io { 982sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 984
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 988
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 990 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 994 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
653} 1022}
654 1023
655sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1026}
658 1027
659sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1031}
1032
1033package urxvt::term;
1034
1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1036
1037=over 4
1038
1039=cut
1040
1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1042# as hooks
1043sub register_package {
1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
1052 my $proxy = bless {
1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1055 argv => $argv,
1056 }, $pkg;
1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1058
1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1060
1061 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1062 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1064 }
671 } 1065 }
672} 1066}
673 1067
674package urxvt::term; 1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
675 1075
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1076# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1077sub scan_extensions {
1078 my ($self) = @_;
677 1079
678=over 4 1080 return if exists $self->{meta};
1081
1082 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1083
1084 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085
1086 my %meta;
1087
1088 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1089 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1090
1091 my %ext;
1092
1093 # first gather extensions
1094 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1095 opendir my $fh, $dir
1096 or next;
1097 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1098 $ext !~ /^\./
1099 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1100 or next;
1101
1102 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1103
1104 while (<$fh>) {
1105 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1106 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1107 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1108 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1109 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1110 } else {
1111 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1112 }
1113 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = $action;
1116 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1117 # skip other comments and empty lines
1118 } else {
1119 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 $meta{$ext} = \%ext;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 # and now merge resources and bindings
1128 while (my ($k, $v) = each %ext) {
1129 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1130 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1131 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1132 }
1133}
1134
1135=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1136
1137Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1138C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1139hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1140
1141Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1142couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1143initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1144C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1145refer to global data (which is race free).
1146
1147=cut
1148
1149sub new {
1150 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1151
1152 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1153 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1154
1155 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1156}
679 1157
680=item $term->destroy 1158=item $term->destroy
681 1159
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1160Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1161etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1162watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1163
1164=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1165
1166Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1167("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1168the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1169be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1170
1171Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1172
1173=cut
1174
1175sub exec_async {
1176 my $self = shift;
1177
1178 my $pid = fork;
1179
1180 return $pid
1181 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1182
1183 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1184
1185 exec @_;
1186 urxvt::_exit 255;
1187}
683 1188
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1189=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1190
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1191Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1192optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1193C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1194
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1196source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1197
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1198 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1199 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1200 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1201 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1202 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1203 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1204 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1205
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1206=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1207
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1208Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1209optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1218likely change).
713 1219
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1220Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1221terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1222
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1223Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1224are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1225to see the actual list:
720 1226
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1227 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1228 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1229 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1230 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1231 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1232 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1233 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1234 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1235 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1236 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1237 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1238 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1239 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1240 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1241
734=cut 1242=cut
735 1243
736sub resource($$;$) { 1244sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1245 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1246 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1247 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1248}
1249
1250=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1251
1252Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1253class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1254same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1255resource with that pattern exists.
1256
1257Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1258to call this method to access their values.
1259
1260If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1261extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1262the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1263extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1264can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1265without having to change the actual code.
1266
1267This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1268only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1269the wrong resources.
1270
1271=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1272
1273Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1274and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1275the resource or option isn't specified.
1276
1277You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub x_resource_boolean {
1282 my $res = &x_resource;
1283
1284 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1285}
1286
1287=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1288
1289Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1290C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
741 1291
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1292=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1293
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1294Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1295the terminal application will use this style.
753 1303
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1304=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1305
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1306=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1307
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1308Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1309
1310When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1311C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1312screen.
1313
1314=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1315
1316Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1317
1318=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1319
1320Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1321C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1322rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1323a selection.
1324
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1325=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1326
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1327Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1328true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1329with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1330is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1331
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1332=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1333
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1334Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1335and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1336
1337=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1338
1339Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1340
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1341=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1342
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1343Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1344
774#=cut 1345=cut
775# 1346
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1347sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1348 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1349
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1350 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1351
781# my $w = 0; 1352 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1353
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1354 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1355 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1356
1357 $overlay
1358}
789 1359
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1360=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1361
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1362Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1363width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1374
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1375The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1376
807=over 4 1377=over 4
808 1378
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1379=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1380
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1381Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1382text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1383at a specific position inside the overlay.
1384
1385If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1386
815=item $overlay->hide 1387=item $overlay->hide
816 1388
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1389If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1390
860 1432
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1433=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1434
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1435Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1436
1437=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1438
1439XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1440(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1441refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1442
1443=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1444
1445Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1446whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1447to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1448it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1449
1450=item $term->scr_bell
1451
1452Ring the bell!
1453
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1454=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1455
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1456Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1457running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1458codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1460
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1461Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1462confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1463C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1464
1465=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1466
1467Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1468
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1469=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1470
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1471Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1472locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1473(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1474
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1475=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1476
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1477Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1478pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1479to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1480
1481=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1482
1483Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1484the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1485the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1486
1487The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1490
1491Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1492CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1493is set.
1494
1495=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1496
1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1500the previous value.
1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1508
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1510
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1512
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1513Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1514
1515=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1516
1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1519
1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1523
1524Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1537
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1539
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1553
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1555
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1557
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1559
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1561
1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1563
1564Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1565
1566=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1567
1568Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1569
1570=item $env = $term->env
1571
1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1584=cut
1585
1586sub env {
1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1588}
921 1589
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1591
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1593
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1595
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1608
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1612
937=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
938 1614
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1618
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1620
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1622
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1626is requested.
952 1627
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
957 1632
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
963 1638
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1641characters.
967 1642
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1693Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1694
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1695=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1696
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1697Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1698line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1699offsets outside the string.
1024 1700
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1701=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1702
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1703Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1704
1050} 1726}
1051 1727
1052sub urxvt::line::t { 1728sub urxvt::line::t {
1053 my ($self) = @_; 1729 my ($self) = @_;
1054 1730
1055 if (@_ > 1) 1731 if (@_ > 1) {
1056 {
1057 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1732 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1058 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1733 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1059 } 1734 }
1060 1735
1061 defined wantarray && 1736 defined wantarray &&
1062 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1737 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1063 0, $self->{len} 1738 0, $self->{len}
1064} 1739}
1065 1740
1066sub urxvt::line::r { 1741sub urxvt::line::r {
1067 my ($self) = @_; 1742 my ($self) = @_;
1068 1743
1069 if (@_ > 1) 1744 if (@_ > 1) {
1070 {
1071 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1745 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1072 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1746 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1073 } 1747 }
1074 1748
1075 if (defined wantarray) { 1749 if (defined wantarray) {
1076 my $rend = [ 1750 my $rend = [
1077 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1751 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1078 ]; 1752 ];
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1784where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1785C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1786
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1787=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1788
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1789Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1790C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1791
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1792=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1793
1794=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1795
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1796Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1797manpage.
1121 1798
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1799=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1800
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1801Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1802synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1803
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1804=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1805
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1806Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1807
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1814Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 1815recent grab.
1139 1816
1140=item $term->ungrab 1817=item $term->ungrab
1141 1818
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1819Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1820evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1821the session.
1822
1823=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1824
1825=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1826
1827=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1828
1829=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1832
1833=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1834
1835=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1836
1837=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1838
1839=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1840
1841=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1844
1845=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1848
1849=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1850
1851=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1852
1853Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1854the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1855directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 1856
1146=back 1857=back
1147 1858
1148=cut 1859=cut
1149 1860
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1876 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1877
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1878 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1879}
1169 1880
1170sub add_separator { 1881=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1882
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 1883Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 1884
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1885=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 1886
1183sub add_title { 1887sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1888 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1889
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1890 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 1892 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 1893 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1894 });
1191} 1895}
1192 1896
1897=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1898
1899Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1900
1901=cut
1902
1903sub add_separator {
1904 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1905
1906 $sep ||= "=";
1907
1908 $self->add_item ({
1909 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1910 text => "",
1911 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1912 activate => sub { },
1913 });
1914}
1915
1916=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1917
1918Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1919selected.
1920
1921=cut
1922
1193sub add_button { 1923sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1924 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1925
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1926 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1927}
1198 1928
1929=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1930
1931Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1932whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1933first argument.
1934
1935=cut
1936
1199sub add_toggle { 1937sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1938 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 1939
1202 my $item; $item = { 1940 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1941 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1942 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1943 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1944 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1945 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1946 };
1209 1947
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1948 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1949}
1950
1951=item $popup->show
1952
1953Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1954
1955=cut
1212 1956
1213sub show { 1957sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1958 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1959
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1960 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1961
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1962 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1963 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1964 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1965 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1966
1967 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1968 $env, "popup",
1969 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1970 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1971 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1972 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1220 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1973 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1221 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1974 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1222 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1975 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1976
1977 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1978 $term->ungrab;
1979 $term->destroy;
1980 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1981 }
1223} 1982}
1224 1983
1225sub DESTROY { 1984sub DESTROY {
1226 my ($self) = @_; 1985 my ($self) = @_;
1227 1986
1228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1987 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1229 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1988 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1230} 1989}
1990
1991=back
1992
1993=cut
1994
1995package urxvt::watcher;
1231 1996
1232=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1997=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1233 1998
1234This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1999This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1235fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2000fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1239 ->new 2004 ->new
1240 ->interval (1) 2005 ->interval (1)
1241 ->cb (sub { 2006 ->cb (sub {
1242 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2007 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1243 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2008 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1244 }); 2009 });
1245 2010
1246=over 4 2011=over 4
1247 2012
1248=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2013=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1249 2014
1252 2017
1253=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2018=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1254 2019
1255Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2020Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1256 2021
1257=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1258
1259Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1260
1261=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2022=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1262 2023
1263Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2024Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2025new $interval).
1264 2026
1265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2027=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1266 2028
1267Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2029By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2030stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2031is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1270 2032
1271=item $timer = $timer->start 2033=item $timer = $timer->start
1272 2034
1273Start the timer. 2035Start the timer.
1274 2036
1275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2037=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1276 2038
1277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2039Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2040also replaces the interval.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1278 2045
1279=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1280 2047
1281Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1282 2049
1288 2055
1289 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1290 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1291 ->new 2058 ->new
1292 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1293 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1294 ->start 2061 ->start
1295 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1296 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1297 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1298 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1311Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1312is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1313 2080
1314=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1315 2082
1316Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1317 2084
1318=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1319 2086
1320Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1321data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1322 2090
1323=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1324 2092
1325Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1326 2094
1327=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1328 2096
1329Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1330 2159
1331=back 2160=back
1332 2161
1333=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334 2163
1341 2170
1342=item == 0 - fatal messages 2171=item == 0 - fatal messages
1343 2172
1344=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1345 2174
1346=item >=10 - all events received 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
2176
2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1347 2178
1348=back 2179=back
1349 2180
1350=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1351 2182
1352 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2183 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1353 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1354 2185
1355=cut 2186=cut
1356 2187
13571 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines