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Revision 1.65 by root, Mon Jan 9 19:25:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:28 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 100
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 104
71=item digital-clock 105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
72 108
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
74 209
75=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
76 211
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78 236
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 238
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
84 242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
85=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
86 297
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
90 301
91=back 302=back
303
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 305
93=head2 General API Considerations 306=head2 General API Considerations
94 307
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 308All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 309reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 322=over 4
110 323
111=item $text 324=item $text
112 325
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 328
116=item $string 329=item $string
117 330
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 338locale-specific way.
126 339
127=back 340=back
128 341
342=head2 Extension Objects
343
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
349use.
350
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353
354It has the following methods and data members:
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
359
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
362
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372
373=back
374
129=head2 Hooks 375=head2 Hooks
130 376
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 379
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 382
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 386
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 388
147=over 4 389=over 4
148 390
149=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
150 392
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 409
157=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
158 411
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 414variables.
162 415
163=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 417
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
167 424
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 426
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
185=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
186 443
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 450
192See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
193 452
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 454
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 486and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 487might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 488output.
230 489
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input.
494
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 495=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 496
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 515
252=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
253 517
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 519
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 521
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
528
529=item on_x_event $term, $event
530
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed.
261 534
262=item on_focus_in $term 535=item on_focus_in $term
263 536
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 538does focus in processing.
267=item on_focus_out $term 540=item on_focus_out $term
268 541
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 543focus out processing.
271 544
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 550
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 552
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 554
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 555=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 556
285 562
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 565
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 569
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 572
296subwindow. 573subwindow.
297 574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event
576
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
583
298=back 584=back
299 585
586=cut
587
588package urxvt;
589
590use utf8;
591use strict;
592use Carp ();
593use Scalar::Util ();
594use List::Util ();
595
596our $VERSION = 1;
597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
600our @HOOKNAME;
601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
602our %OPTION;
603
604our $LIBDIR;
605our $RESNAME;
606our $RESCLASS;
607our $RXVTNAME;
608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 612
302=over 4 613=over 4
614
615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
616
617The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
618modules and scripts are stored.
619
620=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
621
622The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
623
624=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
625
626The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 627
304=item $urxvt::TERM 628=item $urxvt::TERM
305 629
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
648
309=back 649=back
310 650
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 652
313=over 4 653=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 654
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 656
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 665that calls this function.
334 666
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 669
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 671
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 672=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 673
342started setuid or setgid. 674Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
675wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
676objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
677is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343 678
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 679=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 680
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 681Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 682
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 683=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 684
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 685=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 686Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 687Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
688
689=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
690ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
691PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
692Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
693KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
694ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
695FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
696
697=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
698EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
699GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
700UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
701ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
702CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
703SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 704
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 705Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 706
356=back 707=back
357 708
386 737
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 738=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 739
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 740Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 741
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 742=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 743
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 744=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
394 745
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 746Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 747specified one.
397 748
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 749=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 750
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 751Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 752extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 753zero.
403 754
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 755=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 756
406Change the custom value. 757Change the custom value.
407 758
408=back 759=back
409 760
410=cut 761=cut
411 762
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 763BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 764 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 765 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 766 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 767 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 768 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 769 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 770 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 771}
441 772
442my @hook_count; 773no warnings 'utf8';
774
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 775my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 776
445sub verbose { 777sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 778 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 779 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 780}
449 781
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 782my %extension_pkg;
469 783
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 784# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 785sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 786 my ($path) = @_;
473 787
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 788 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 789 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
790 my $pkg = $1;
791 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
792 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 793
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 794 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 795
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 796 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 797 or die "$path: $!";
481 798
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 799 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 800 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 801 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 802 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 803 . "\n};\n1";
487 804
805 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 806 or die "$path: $@";
489 807
490 $pkg 808 $pkg
491 } 809 }
492} 810}
493 811
499 my $htype = shift; 817 my $htype = shift;
500 818
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 819 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 820 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
503 821
504 my %want_ext; 822 my %ext_arg;
505 823
824 {
825 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
826 @TERM_INIT = ();
827 $_->($TERM) for @init;
828 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
829 @TERM_EXT = ();
830 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
831 }
832
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 833 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 834 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 835 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 836 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 837 delete $ext_arg{$1};
838 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
839 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 840 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 841 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 842 }
514 } 843 }
515 844
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 845 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 846 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 847
519 if (@files) { 848 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 849 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
521 } else { 850 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 851 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 852 }
524 } 853 }
525 854
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 863 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 864
536 keys %$cb; 865 keys %$cb;
537 866
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 867 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval { 868 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
540 $retval = $cb->( 869 $retval ||= $retval_;
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 870
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 871 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 872 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 873 warn $@;
552 } 874 }
553 } 875 }
876
877 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
878 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 879 }
555 880
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 881 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 882 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 883 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 884
568 # clear package 885 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 886 %$TERM = ();
570 } 887 }
571 888
572 $retval 889 $retval
573} 890}
574 891
575# urxvt::term::proxy 892# urxvt::term::extension
576 893
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 894package urxvt::term::extension;
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 895
896sub enable {
897 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
906 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907
908 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
909 }
910}
911
912sub disable {
913 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
914 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
915
916 for my $name (@hook) {
917 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
918 defined $htype
919 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
920
921 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
922 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
923 }
924}
925
926our $AUTOLOAD;
927
928sub AUTOLOAD {
929 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 930 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 931
581 eval qq{ 932 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 933 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 934 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 935 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 936 }
586 1 937 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 938 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 939
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 940 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 941}
591 942
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 944 # nop
594} 945}
595 946
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 947# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 948
607 958
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 959=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 960
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 961The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 962C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 963further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 964condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 965is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
966work.
615 967
616=cut 968=cut
617 969
618our $VERSION = 1; 970our $VERSION = 1;
619 971
664 ${$_[0]}++; 1016 ${$_[0]}++;
665} 1017}
666 1018
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1019sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1020 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
671 } 1022 }
672} 1023}
673 1024
674package urxvt::term; 1025package urxvt::term;
675 1026
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
677 1028
678=over 4 1029=over 4
679 1030
1031=cut
1032
1033# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1034# as hooks
1035sub register_package {
1036 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1037
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043
1044 my $proxy = bless {
1045 _pkg => $pkg,
1046 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051
1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 }
1056 }
1057}
1058
1059=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1060
1061Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1062C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1063hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1064
1065Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1066couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1067initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1068C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1069refer to global data (which is race free).
1070
1071=cut
1072
1073sub new {
1074 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1075
1076 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1077 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1078
1079 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1080}
1081
680=item $term->destroy 1082=item $term->destroy
681 1083
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1084Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1085etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1086watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1087
1088=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1089
1090Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1091("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1092the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1093be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1094
1095Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1096
1097=cut
1098
1099sub exec_async {
1100 my $self = shift;
1101
1102 my $pid = fork;
1103
1104 return $pid
1105 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1106
1107 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1108
1109 exec @_;
1110 urxvt::_exit 255;
1111}
683 1112
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1113=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1114
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1115Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1116optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1119Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1120source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1121
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1122 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1123 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1124 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1125 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1126 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1127 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1128
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1129=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1130
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1131Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1132optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
720 1149
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1150 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1151 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1152 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1153 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1154 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1155 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1156 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1157 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1158 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1159 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1160 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1161 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1162 visualBell
733 1163
734=cut 1164=cut
735 1165
736sub resource($$;$) { 1166sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1167 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1168 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1169 &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1170}
741 1171
1172=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1173
1174Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1175class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1176same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1177resource with that pattern exists.
1178
1179This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1180only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1181the wrong resources.
1182
1183=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1184
1185Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1186C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1187
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1188=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1189
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1190Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1191the terminal application will use this style.
746 1192
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1202=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1203
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1204Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
759and optionally set them to new values. 1205and optionally set them to new values.
760 1206
1207=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1208
1209Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1210C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1211rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1212a selection.
1213
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1214=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
762 1215
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1216Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
764by the next method). 1217set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1218is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1219
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1220=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
767 1221
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1222Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1223
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1224=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1225
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1226Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1227
774#=cut 1228=cut
775# 1229
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1230sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1231 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1232
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1233 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1234
781# my $w = 0; 1235 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1236
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1237 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1238 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1239
1240 $overlay
1241}
789 1242
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1243=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1244
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1245Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1246width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
860 1313
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1314=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1315
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1316Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1317
1318=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1319
1320XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1321(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1322refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1323
1324=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1325
1326Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1327whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1328to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1329it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1330
1331=item $term->scr_bell
1332
1333Ring the bell!
1334
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1335=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1336
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1337Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1338running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1339codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1341
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1342Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1343confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1344C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1345
1346=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1347
1348Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1349
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1350=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1351
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1352Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1353locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1354(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
883 1357
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1358Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1359pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1360to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1361
1362=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1363
1364Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1365be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1366description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1367the previous value.
1368
1369=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1370
1371Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1372is used.
1373
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1374=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1375
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1376Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1377
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1378=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1379
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1380Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1381
1382=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1383
1384Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1385to receive pointer events all the times:
1386
1387 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1388
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1389=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1390
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1391=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1392
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1393=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1406
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1407=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1408
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1409=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1410
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1411=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1412
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1413Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1414
1415=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1416
1417Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1418
1419=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1420
1421Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1422
1423=item $env = $term->env
1424
1425Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1426similar to C<\%ENV>.
1427
1428=cut
1429
1430sub env {
1431 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1432 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1433 } else {
1434 +{ %ENV }
1435 }
1436}
921 1437
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1438=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1439
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1440=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1441
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1442=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1443
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1444Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1445AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1446
1447=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1448
1449Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1450
1451=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1452
1453Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1454
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1455=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1456
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1457Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1458C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1459this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1460
937=item $term->want_refresh 1461=item $term->want_refresh
938 1462
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1463Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1478line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1479to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1480automatically be updated.
957 1481
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1482C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1483than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1484characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1485do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1486in the private use area.
963 1487
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1488You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1489that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1490characters.
967 1491
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1542Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1543
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1544=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1545
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1546Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1547line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1548offsets outside the string.
1024 1549
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1550=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1551
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1552Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1553
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1638=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1639
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1640Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1641C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1642
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1643=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1644
1645=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1646
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1647Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1648manpage.
1121 1649
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1650=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1651
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1652Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1653synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1141 1669
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1670Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1671evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1672the session.
1145 1673
1674=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1675
1676=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1677
1678=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1679
1680=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1681
1682=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1683
1684=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1685
1686=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1687
1688=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1689
1690=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1691
1692=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1693
1694=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1695
1696=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1697
1698=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1699
1700Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1701the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1702directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1703
1146=back 1704=back
1147 1705
1148=cut 1706=cut
1149 1707
1150package urxvt::popup; 1708package urxvt::popup;
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1723 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1724
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1725 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1726}
1169 1727
1728=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1729
1730Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1731
1732=cut
1733
1734sub add_title {
1735 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1736
1737 $self->add_item ({
1738 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1739 text => $title,
1740 activate => sub { },
1741 });
1742}
1743
1744=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1745
1746Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1747
1748=cut
1749
1170sub add_separator { 1750sub add_separator {
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1751 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1752
1173 $sep ||= ""; 1753 $sep ||= "=";
1174 1754
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1755 $self->add_item ({
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" }, 1756 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "", 1757 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1758 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { }, 1759 activate => sub { },
1180 }); 1760 });
1181} 1761}
1182 1762
1183sub add_title { 1763=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1764
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1765Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1187 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1766selected.
1188 text => $title, 1767
1189 activate => sub { }, 1768=cut
1190 });
1191}
1192 1769
1193sub add_button { 1770sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1771 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1772
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1773 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1774}
1775
1776=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1777
1778Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1779whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1780argument.
1781
1782=cut
1198 1783
1199sub add_toggle { 1784sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1785 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1201 1786
1202 my $item; $item = { 1787 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1788 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1789 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1790 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1791 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1792 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1793 };
1209 1794
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1795 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1796}
1797
1798=item $popup->show
1799
1800Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1801
1802=cut
1212 1803
1213sub show { 1804sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1805 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1806
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1807 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1808
1809 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1810 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1811 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1218 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1812 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1219 1813
1220 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1814 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1815 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1816 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1817 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1221 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1818 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1222 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1819 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1223 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1820 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1224 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1821 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1225} 1822}
1226 1823
1227sub DESTROY { 1824sub DESTROY {
1228 my ($self) = @_; 1825 my ($self) = @_;
1229 1826
1230 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1827 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1231 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1828 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1232} 1829}
1830
1831=back
1832
1833=cut
1834
1835package urxvt::watcher;
1836
1837@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1838@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1839@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1840@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1233 1841
1234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1842=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1235 1843
1236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1844This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1845fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1276 1884
1277=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1885=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1278 1886
1279Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1887Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1280 1888
1889=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1890
1891Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1892
1281=item $timer = $timer->stop 1893=item $timer = $timer->stop
1282 1894
1283Stop the timer. 1895Stop the timer.
1284 1896
1285=back 1897=back
1290 1902
1291 $term->{socket} = ... 1903 $term->{socket} = ...
1292 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1904 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1293 ->new 1905 ->new
1294 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1906 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1295 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1907 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1296 ->start 1908 ->start
1297 ->cb (sub { 1909 ->cb (sub {
1298 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1910 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1299 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1911 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1300 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1912 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1317 1929
1318Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1930Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1319 1931
1320=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1932=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1321 1933
1322Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1934Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1323data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1935C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1936together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1324 1937
1325=item $iow = $iow->start 1938=item $iow = $iow->start
1326 1939
1327Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1940Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1328 1941
1329=item $iow = $iow->stop 1942=item $iow = $iow->stop
1330 1943
1331Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1944Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1945
1946=back
1947
1948=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1949
1950This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1951the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1952some useful work.
1953
1954=over 4
1955
1956=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1957
1958Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1959
1960=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1961
1962Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1963
1964=item $timer = $timer->start
1965
1966Start the watcher.
1967
1968=item $timer = $timer->stop
1969
1970Stop the watcher.
1971
1972=back
1973
1974=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1975
1976This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1977process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1978
1979 my $pid = fork;
1980 ...
1981 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1982 ->new
1983 ->start ($pid)
1984 ->cb (sub {
1985 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1986 ...
1987 });
1988
1989=over 4
1990
1991=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1992
1993Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1994
1995=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1996
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998
1999=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2000
2001Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2002
2003=item $pw = $pw->stop
2004
2005Stop the watcher.
1332 2006
1333=back 2007=back
1334 2008
1335=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2009=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1336 2010
1343 2017
1344=item == 0 - fatal messages 2018=item == 0 - fatal messages
1345 2019
1346=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2020=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1347 2021
1348=item >=10 - all events received 2022=item >=10 - all called hooks
2023
2024=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1349 2025
1350=back 2026=back
1351 2027
1352=head1 AUTHOR 2028=head1 AUTHOR
1353 2029

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