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Revision 1.65 by root, Mon Jan 9 19:25:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.157 by ayin, Wed Oct 31 09:55:24 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
78 320
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 322
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 325similar-looking ascii character.
326
327=item digital-clock
328
329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
330
331=item remote-clipboard
332
333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
334selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
350
351=item selection-pastebin
352
353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
355not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
356F</tmp> directly.).
357
358It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
359i.e.
360
361 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
362
363Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
364the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
365
366 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
367
368And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
369here :)
370
371The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
372the same content should lead to the same filename.
373
374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):
377
378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
84 384
85=item example-refresh-hooks 385=item example-refresh-hooks
86 386
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 389overlays or changes.
90 390
91=back 391=back
392
393=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 394
93=head2 General API Considerations 395=head2 General API Considerations
94 396
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 397All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 398reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 411=over 4
110 412
111=item $text 413=item $text
112 414
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 415Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 416always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 417
116=item $string 418=item $string
117 419
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 420A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 421characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 426Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 427locale-specific way.
126 428
127=back 429=back
128 430
431=head2 Extension Objects
432
433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
439internal use.
440
441Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
442C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
443
444It has the following methods and data members:
445
446=over 4
447
448=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
449
450Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
451extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
452
453=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
454
455Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
456this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
457to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
458
459=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
460
461Dynamically disable the given hooks.
462
463=back
464
129=head2 Hooks 465=head2 Hooks
130 466
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 467The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 468called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 469
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 470The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 471the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 472
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 473B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 474hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 475relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 476
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 477I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 478
147=over 4 479=over 4
148 480
149=item on_init $term 481=item on_init $term
150 482
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 483Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 484windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 485call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 486have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 487and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
488place.
489
490=item on_start $term
491
492Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
493trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
494
495=item on_destroy $term
496
497Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
498still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 499
157=item on_reset $term 500=item on_reset $term
158 501
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 502Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 503control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 504variables.
162 505
163=item on_start $term 506=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 507
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 508Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 509
510=item on_child_exit $term, $status
511
512Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
513from C<waitpid>.
167 514
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 515=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 516
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 517Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 518selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 525
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 526Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 527requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 528by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 529
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 530Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 531
185=item on_sel_extend $term 532=item on_sel_extend $term
186 533
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 534Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 535click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 536should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 537processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
538returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
539supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 540
192See the F<selection> example extension. 541See the F<selection> example extension.
193 542
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 543=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 544
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 545Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 546scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 547show this many lines of scrollback.
199 548
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 549=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 550
205 554
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 558
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
560
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
565this callback.
566
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
211 570
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
217future. 576future.
218 577
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 580other users on the same system etc.).
222 581
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 583
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 586and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 587might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 588output.
230 589
590=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
591
592Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
593suppress or filter tty input.
594
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 595=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 596
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 597Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 598screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 599that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 615
252=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
253 617
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 619
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 621
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634
635=item on_x_event $term, $event
636
637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
639members are not passed.
640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 644
262=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
263 646
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
266 649
267=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
268 651
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
271 654
655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
658
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 660
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 662
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 663=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 664
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 665=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 666
285 672
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 675
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 679
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 682
296subwindow. 683subwindow.
297 684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event
686
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
693
298=back 694=back
299 695
696=cut
697
698package urxvt;
699
700use utf8;
701use strict;
702use Carp ();
703use Scalar::Util ();
704use List::Util ();
705
706our $VERSION = 1;
707our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT;
709our @TERM_EXT;
710our @HOOKNAME;
711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
712our %OPTION;
713
714our $LIBDIR;
715our $RESNAME;
716our $RESCLASS;
717our $RXVTNAME;
718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 722
302=over 4 723=over 4
724
725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
726
727The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
728modules and scripts are stored.
729
730=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
731
732The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
733
734=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
735
736The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 737
304=item $urxvt::TERM 738=item $urxvt::TERM
305 739
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
744
745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
749
750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
751first.
752
753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
754
755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
756get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
757but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
758
309=back 759=back
310 760
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 762
313=over 4 763=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 764
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 766
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 775that calls this function.
334 776
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 779
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 781
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 783
342started setuid or setgid. 784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343 788
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 790
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 792
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 793=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 794
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 795=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 796Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 797Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
798
799=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
800ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
801PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
802Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
803KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
804ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
805FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
806
807=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
808EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
809GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
810UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
811ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
812CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
813SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 814
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 815Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 816
356=back 817=back
357 818
386 847
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 848=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 849
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 850Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 851
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 853
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 857
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 859specified one.
397 860
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 862
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 863Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 864extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 865zero.
403 866
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 867=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 868
406Change the custom value. 869Change the custom value.
407 870
408=back 871=back
409 872
410=cut 873=cut
411 874
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 875BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 876 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 877 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 878 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 879 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 882 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 883}
441 884
442my @hook_count; 885no warnings 'utf8';
886
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 888
445sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 892}
449 893
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 894my %extension_pkg;
469 895
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 896# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 897sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 898 my ($path) = @_;
473 899
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 900 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 901 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
902 my $pkg = $1;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 905
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 907
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
481 910
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 911 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
487 916
917 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 918 or die "$path: $@";
489 919
490 $pkg 920 $pkg
491 } 921 }
492} 922}
493 923
498 local $TERM = shift; 928 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 929 my $htype = shift;
500 930
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
933
934 my %ext_arg;
935
503 936 {
504 my %want_ext; 937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = ();
939 $_->($TERM) for @init;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 }
505 944
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 952 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 954 }
514 } 955 }
515 956
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 959
519 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 962 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 964 }
524 } 965 }
525 966
531 972
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 976
536 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
979 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 980
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
552 } 984 }
553 } 985 }
986
987 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
988 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 989 }
555 990
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 991 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 992 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 993 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 994
568 # clear package 995 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 996 %$TERM = ();
570 } 997 }
571 998
572 $retval 999 $retval
573} 1000}
574 1001
575# urxvt::term::proxy 1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
576 1005
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1006sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1007 no strict 'refs';
1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1010 my @failed;
1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1029}
1030
1031# urxvt::term::extension
1032
1033package urxvt::term::extension;
1034
1035sub enable {
1036 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1038
1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1041 defined $htype
1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1043
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1046
1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1048 }
1049}
1050
1051sub disable {
1052 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1053 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1054
1055 for my $name (@hook) {
1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1057 defined $htype
1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1059
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1062 }
1063}
1064
1065our $AUTOLOAD;
1066
1067sub AUTOLOAD {
1068 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1069 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 1070
581 eval qq{ 1071 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1072 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 1073 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1074 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 1075 }
586 1 1076 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1077 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 1078
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1079 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 1080}
591 1081
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1082sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 1083 # nop
594} 1084}
595 1085
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 1086# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 1087
607 1097
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 1099
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1105work.
615 1106
616=cut 1107=cut
617 1108
618our $VERSION = 1; 1109our $VERSION = 1;
619 1110
655sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1148}
658 1149
659sub condvar { 1150sub condvar {
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
661} 1152}
662 1153
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1154sub broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++; 1155 ${$_[0]}++;
665} 1156}
666 1157
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1158sub wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
671 } 1161 }
672} 1162}
673 1163
1164sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1166}
1167
674package urxvt::term; 1168package urxvt::term;
675 1169
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1170=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
677 1171
678=over 4 1172=over 4
679 1173
1174=cut
1175
1176# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1177# as hooks
1178sub register_package {
1179 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1180
1181 no strict 'refs';
1182
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1186
1187 my $proxy = bless {
1188 _pkg => $pkg,
1189 argv => $argv,
1190 }, $pkg;
1191 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1192
1193 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1194
1195 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1196 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1197 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1198 }
1199 }
1200}
1201
1202=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1203
1204Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1205C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1206hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1207
1208Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1209couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1210initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1211C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1212refer to global data (which is race free).
1213
1214=cut
1215
1216sub new {
1217 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1218
1219 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1221
1222 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1223}
1224
680=item $term->destroy 1225=item $term->destroy
681 1226
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1227Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1228etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1229watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1230
1231=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1232
1233Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1234("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1235the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1236be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1237
1238Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1239
1240=cut
1241
1242sub exec_async {
1243 my $self = shift;
1244
1245 my $pid = fork;
1246
1247 return $pid
1248 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1249
1250 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1251
1252 exec @_;
1253 urxvt::_exit 255;
1254}
683 1255
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1256=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1257
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1258Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1259optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1261
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1264
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1271
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1273
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1284likely change).
713 1285
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1288
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
720 1292
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1305 visualBell
733 1306
734=cut 1307=cut
735 1308
736sub resource($$;$) { 1309sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1312 &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1313}
741 1314
1315=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1316
1317Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1318class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1319same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1320resource with that pattern exists.
1321
1322This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1323only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1324the wrong resources.
1325
1326=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1327
1328Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1329C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1330
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1331=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1332
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1333Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1334the terminal application will use this style.
746 1335
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1345=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1346
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1347Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
759and optionally set them to new values. 1348and optionally set them to new values.
760 1349
1350=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1351
1352Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1353C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1354rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1355a selection.
1356
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1357=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
762 1358
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1359Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
764by the next method). 1360set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1361is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1362
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1363=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
767 1364
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1365Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1366
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1367=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1368
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1369Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1370
774#=cut 1371=cut
775# 1372
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1373sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1374 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1375
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1376 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1377
781# my $w = 0; 1378 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1379
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1380 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1381 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1382
1383 $overlay
1384}
789 1385
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1386=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1387
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1388Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1389width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
860 1456
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1457=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1458
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1459Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1460
1461=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1462
1463XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1464(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1465refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1466
1467=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1468
1469Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1470whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1471to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1472it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1473
1474=item $term->scr_bell
1475
1476Ring the bell!
1477
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1478=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1479
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1480Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1481running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1482codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1484
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1485Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1486confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1487C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1488
1489=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1490
1491Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1492
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1493=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1494
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1495Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
883 1500
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1501Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1502pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1503to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1504
1505=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1506
1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1509description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1510the previous value.
1511
1512=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1513
1514Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1515is used.
1516
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1517=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1518
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1519Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1520
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1521=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1522
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1523Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1524
1525=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1526
1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1528to receive pointer events all the times:
1529
1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1531
1532=item $term->focus_in
1533
1534=item $term->focus_out
1535
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1537
1538=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1541
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1542=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1543
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1544=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1545
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1546=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1559
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1560=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1561
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1562=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1563
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1564=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1565
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1566Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1567
1568=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1569
1570Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1571
1572=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1573
1574Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1575
1576=item $env = $term->env
1577
1578Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1579similar to C<\%ENV>.
1580
1581=item @envv = $term->envv
1582
1583Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1584
1585=item @argv = $term->argv
1586
1587Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1588includes the program name as first element.
1589
1590=cut
1591
1592sub env {
1593 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1594}
921 1595
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1596=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1597
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1599
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1601
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1602Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1603AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1604
1605=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1606
1607Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1608
1609=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1610
1611Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1612
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1613=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1614
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1615Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1616C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1617this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1618
937=item $term->want_refresh 1619=item $term->want_refresh
938 1620
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1621Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1638automatically be updated.
957 1639
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1644in the private use area.
963 1645
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1648characters.
967 1649
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1700Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1701
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1702=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1703
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1704Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1705line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1706offsets outside the string.
1024 1707
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1708=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1709
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1710Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1711
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1793where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1794C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1795
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1796=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1797
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1798Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1799C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1800
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1801=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1802
1803=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1804
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1805Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1806manpage.
1121 1807
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1808=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1809
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1810Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1811synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1812
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1813=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1814
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1815Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1816
1141 1827
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1830the session.
1145 1831
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833
1834=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1835
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845
1846=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1847
1848=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1849
1850=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1851
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1857
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1861
1146=back 1862=back
1147 1863
1148=cut 1864=cut
1149 1865
1150package urxvt::popup; 1866package urxvt::popup;
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1881 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1882
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1883 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1884}
1169 1885
1886=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1887
1888Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1889
1890=cut
1891
1892sub add_title {
1893 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1894
1895 $self->add_item ({
1896 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1897 text => $title,
1898 activate => sub { },
1899 });
1900}
1901
1902=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1903
1904Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1905
1906=cut
1907
1170sub add_separator { 1908sub add_separator {
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1909 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1910
1173 $sep ||= ""; 1911 $sep ||= "=";
1174 1912
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1913 $self->add_item ({
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" }, 1914 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "", 1915 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1916 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { }, 1917 activate => sub { },
1180 }); 1918 });
1181} 1919}
1182 1920
1183sub add_title { 1921=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1922
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1923Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1187 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1924selected.
1188 text => $title, 1925
1189 activate => sub { }, 1926=cut
1190 });
1191}
1192 1927
1193sub add_button { 1928sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1929 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1930
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1931 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1932}
1198 1933
1934=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1935
1936Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1937whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1938first argument.
1939
1940=cut
1941
1199sub add_toggle { 1942sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1943 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 1944
1202 my $item; $item = { 1945 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1946 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1947 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1948 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1949 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1950 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1951 };
1209 1952
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1953 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1954}
1955
1956=item $popup->show
1957
1958Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1959
1960=cut
1212 1961
1213sub show { 1962sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1963 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1964
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1965 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1966
1967 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1218 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1219 1971
1220 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1221 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1222 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1223 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1224 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1225} 1980}
1226 1981
1227sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1228 my ($self) = @_; 1983 my ($self) = @_;
1229 1984
1230 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1985 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1231 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1986 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1232} 1987}
1988
1989=back
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993package urxvt::watcher;
1233 1994
1234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1235 1996
1236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1241 ->new 2002 ->new
1242 ->interval (1) 2003 ->interval (1)
1243 ->cb (sub { 2004 ->cb (sub {
1244 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1245 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1246 }); 2007 });
1247 2008
1248=over 4 2009=over 4
1249 2010
1250=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1251 2012
1275Start the timer. 2036Start the timer.
1276 2037
1277=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1278 2039
1279Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1280 2045
1281=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1282 2047
1283Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1284 2049
1290 2055
1291 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1292 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1293 ->new 2058 ->new
1294 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1295 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2060 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1296 ->start 2061 ->start
1297 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1298 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1299 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1300 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1313Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1314is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1315 2080
1316=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1317 2082
1318Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1319 2084
1320=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1321 2086
1322Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1323data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2088C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2089together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1324 2090
1325=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1326 2092
1327Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1328 2094
1329=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1330 2096
1331Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1332 2159
1333=back 2160=back
1334 2161
1335=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1336 2163
1343 2170
1344=item == 0 - fatal messages 2171=item == 0 - fatal messages
1345 2172
1346=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1347 2174
1348=item >=10 - all events received 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
2176
2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1349 2178
1350=back 2179=back
1351 2180
1352=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1353 2182
1355 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1356 2185
1357=cut 2186=cut
1358 2187
13591 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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