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Revision 1.65 by root, Mon Jan 9 19:25:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.270 by root, Fri Nov 26 18:49:47 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 58
93=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
94 60
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
105 71
106Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
107hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
108 74
109=over 4 75=over
110 76
111=item $text 77=item $text
112 78
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 81
116=item $string 82=item $string
117 83
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 88=item $octets
123 89
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
126 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
128=over
129
130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
131
132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
135
136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
138
139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
140comment:
141
142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
143
144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
183
127=back 184=back
128 185
129=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
130 187
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 190
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 193
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 197
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 199
147=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
148 213
149=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
150 215
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 218call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 219have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 220and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
221place.
222
223=item on_start $term
224
225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
227
228=item on_destroy $term
229
230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
231still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 232
157=item on_reset $term 233=item on_reset $term
158 234
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 235Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 236control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 237variables.
162 238
163=item on_start $term 239=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 240
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 241Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 242
243=item on_child_exit $term, $status
244
245Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
246from C<waitpid>.
167 247
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 248=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 249
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 250Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 251selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 258
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 262
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 264
185=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
186 266
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 273
192See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
193 275
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 277
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
199 281
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 283
205 287
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 291
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
211 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
217future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
218 320
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
222 327
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 329
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 332and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 333might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 334output.
230 335
336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
337
338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
339suppress or filter tty input.
340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 349
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 361
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 363
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 368
252=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
253 370
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
257 382
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
386
387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
395
396=item on_x_event $term, $event
397
398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
400members are not passed.
401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 405
262=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
263 407
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
266 410
267=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
268 412
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
271 415
416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
417
418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
419
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 420=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 421
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 422=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 423
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 424=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 425
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 426=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 427
281 429
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 431
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 433
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 436
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 440
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 443
296subwindow. 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
445
446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
447
448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
449
450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
297 456
298=back 457=back
299 458
459=cut
460
461package urxvt;
462
463use utf8;
464use strict qw(vars subs);
465use Carp ();
466use Scalar::Util ();
467use List::Util ();
468
469our $VERSION = 1;
470our $TERM;
471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
473our @HOOKNAME;
474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
475our %OPTION;
476
477our $LIBDIR;
478our $RESNAME;
479our $RESCLASS;
480our $RXVTNAME;
481
482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
483
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 485
302=over 4 486=over
487
488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
489
490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
491modules and scripts are stored.
492
493=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
494
495The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
496
497=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
498
499The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 500
304=item $urxvt::TERM 501=item $urxvt::TERM
305 502
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 505
506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
507
508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
512
513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
514first.
515
516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
517
518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
519get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
520but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
521
309=back 522=back
310 523
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 525
313=over 4 526=over
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 527
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 529
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
328 534
329=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
330 536
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
334 540
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 543
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 545
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 547
342started setuid or setgid. 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 552
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 554
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 556
349 558
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 559=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 560Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 561Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
353 562
563=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
564ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
565PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
566Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
567KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
568ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
569FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
570
571=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
572EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
573GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
574UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
575ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
578
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
355 592
356=back 593=back
357 594
358=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
359 596
363The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
364never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
365as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
366rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
367 604
368=over 4 605=over
369 606
370=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
371 608
372Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
373being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
374 611
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 613
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 615
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 618
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 621the bitset.
384 622
386 624
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 625=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 626
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 627Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 628
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 630
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 634
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 636specified one.
397 637
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 639
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 640Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 641extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 642zero.
403 643
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 644=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 645
406Change the custom value. 646Change the custom value.
407 647
408=back 648=back
409 649
410=cut 650=cut
411 651
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 652BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 653 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 654 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 655 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 656 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 657 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 658 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 659 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 660}
441 661
442my @hook_count; 662no warnings 'utf8';
663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
444 731
445sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 735}
449 736
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 737my %extension_pkg;
469 738
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 739# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 740sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 741 my ($path) = @_;
473 742
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 743 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 744 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
745 my $pkg = $1;
746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 748
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
478 752
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
481 755
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 756 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
487 761
762 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 763 or die "$path: $@";
489 764
490 $pkg 765 $pkg
491 } 766 }
492} 767}
493 768
496# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
497sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
500 775
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
778
779 my %ext_arg;
780
503 781 {
504 my %want_ext; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
783 @TERM_INIT = ();
784 $_->($TERM) for @init;
785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
786 @TERM_EXT = ();
787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
788 }
505 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
511 } else { 818 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
513 } 820 }
514 } 821 }
515 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
518 828
519 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 831 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
523 } 833 }
524 } 834 }
525 835
526 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
527 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
528 } 838 }
529 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
530 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
531 851
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 855
536 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
537 862
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
539 eval { 864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
540 $retval = $cb->( 865
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 }; 867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
871 $retval ||= $retval_;
872
549 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
552 } 876 }
553 } 877 }
878
879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
880 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 881 }
555 882
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 886
568 # clear package 887 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
570 } 889 }
571 890
572 $retval 891 $retval
573} 892}
574 893
575# urxvt::term::proxy 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
896}
576 897
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 898sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 899 no strict 'refs';
900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
902 my @failed;
903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
906 } else {
907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
909 push @failed, $spec;
910 next;
911 }
912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
913 if ( $neg ) {
914 $mask &= ~$cur;
915 } else {
916 $mask |= $cur;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
921}
922
923package urxvt::term::extension;
924
925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
926
927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
929
930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
932
933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
935class.
936
937=over
938
939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
940
941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
943
944=cut
945
946our $AUTOLOAD;
947
948sub AUTOLOAD {
949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 950 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 951
581 eval qq{ 952 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 953 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 954 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 955 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 956 }
586 1 957 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 958 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 959
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 960 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 961}
591 962
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 964 # nop
594} 965}
595 966
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
597 968
598sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
599 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
600} 971}
601 972
602sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
603 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
604} 975}
605 976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
1099
606package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
607 1101
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 1103
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
615 1108
616=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
617 1111
1112=cut
1113
618our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 1115
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 1118
623sub timer { 1119sub timer {
625 1121
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 1123
628 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 1125 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
634 }) 1130 })
635} 1131}
636 1132
637sub io { 1133sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 1135
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 1139
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 1141 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 1145 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
653} 1173}
654 1174
655sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1177}
658 1178
659sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1182}
1183
1184package urxvt::term;
1185
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1187
1188=over
1189
1190=cut
1191
1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1193# as hooks
1194sub register_package {
1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1199 no strict 'refs';
1200
1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1202
1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1204
1205 my $proxy = bless {
1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1208 argv => $argv,
1209 }, $pkg;
1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1211
1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1213
1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1217 }
671 } 1218 }
672}
673 1219
674package urxvt::term; 1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
675 1225
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
677 1230
678=over 4 1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1331}
1332
1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1334
1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1336C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1337hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1338
1339Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1340couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1341initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1342C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1343refer to global data (which is race free).
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub new {
1348 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1349
1350 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1351 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1352
1353 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1354}
679 1355
680=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
681 1357
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1361
1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1363
1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1368
1369Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1370
1371=cut
1372
1373sub exec_async {
1374 my $self = shift;
1375
1376 my $pid = fork;
1377
1378 return $pid
1379 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1380
1381 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1382
1383 exec @_;
1384 urxvt::_exit 255;
1385}
683 1386
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1387=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1388
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1389Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1390optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1391C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1392
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1393Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1394source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1395
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1396 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1397 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1398 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1399 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1400 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1401 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1402 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
699 1403
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1404=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1405
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1406Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1407optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1416likely change).
713 1417
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1418Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1419terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1420
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1421Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1422are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1423to see the actual list:
720 1424
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1425 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1426 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1427 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1428 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1429 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1430 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1431 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1432 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1433 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1434 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1435 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1436 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1437 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1438 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
733 1439
734=cut 1440=cut
735 1441
736sub resource($$;$) { 1442sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1443 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1444 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1445 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1446}
1447
1448=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1449
1450Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1451class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1452same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1453resource with that pattern exists.
1454
1455Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1456to access their values.
1457
1458If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1459extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1460the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1461extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1462can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1463the actual code.
1464
1465This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1466only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1467the wrong resources.
1468
1469=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1470
1471Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1472and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1473the resource or option isn't specified.
1474
1475You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1476
1477=cut
1478
1479sub x_resource_boolean {
1480 my $res = &x_resource;
1481
1482 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1483}
1484
1485=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1486
1487Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1488if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1489
1490=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1491
1492Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1493C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1494
1495To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1496->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1497in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1498again.
1499
1500Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1501on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1502$term->bind_action >>.
1503
1504 sub init {
1505 my ($self) = @_;
1506
1507 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1508 }
741 1509
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1510=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1511
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1512Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1513the terminal application will use this style.
753 1521
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1522=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1523
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1525
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1526Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1527
1528When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1529C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1530screen.
1531
1532=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1533
1534Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1537
1538Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1539C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1540rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1541a selection.
1542
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1543=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1544
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1545Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1546true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1547with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1548is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1549
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1550=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1551
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1552Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1553and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1554
1555=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1556
1557Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1558
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1559=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1560
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1561Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1562
774#=cut 1563=cut
775# 1564
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1565sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1566 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1567
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1568 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1569
781# my $w = 0; 1570 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1571
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1572 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1573 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1574
1575 $overlay
1576}
789 1577
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1579
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
802This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
803as long as the perl object is referenced. 1591as long as the perl object is referenced.
804 1592
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1594
807=over 4 1595=over
808 1596
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1598
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1601at a specific position inside the overlay.
1602
1603If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1604
815=item $overlay->hide 1605=item $overlay->hide
816 1606
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1607If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1608
854Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1644Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
855accounts for wide and combining characters. 1645accounts for wide and combining characters.
856 1646
857=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1647=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
858 1648
859Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1649Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1650encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
860 1651
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1652=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1653
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1654Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1655C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1656
1657=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1658
1659XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1660(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1661refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1662
1663=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1664
1665Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1666whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1667to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1668it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1669
1670=item $term->scr_bell
1671
1672Ring the bell!
864 1673
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1675
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1678codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
870string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1679carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1680locale-dependent encoding.
871 1681
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1682Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1683confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1684C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1685
1686=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1687
1688Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1689
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1690=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1691
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1692Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1693locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1694(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1695
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1696=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1697
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1698Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1699to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1700characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1701locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1702
1703=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1704
1705Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1706the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1707the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1708
1709The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1710
1711=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1712
1713Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1714CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1715is set.
1716
1717=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1718
1719Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1720be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1721description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1722the previous value.
1723
1724=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1725
1726Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1727is used.
887 1728
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1729=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1730
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1731Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1732
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1733=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1734
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1735Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1736
1737=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1738
1739Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1740to receive pointer events all the times:
1741
1742 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1743
1744=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1745
1746Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1747
1748=item $term->focus_in
1749
1750=item $term->focus_out
1751
1752=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1753
1754=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1755
1756Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1757
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1758=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
897 1759
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1760=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
899 1761
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1762=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
901 1763
902=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1764=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
903 1765
904=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1766=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
905 1767
906=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1768=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
907 1769
908=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1770=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
909 1771
910=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1772=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
911 1773
912=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1774=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
913 1775
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1776=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
915 1777
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1778=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
917 1779
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1780=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
919 1781
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1782Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1783argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1784
1785=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1786
1787Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1788
1789=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1790
1791Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1792
1793=item $env = $term->env
1794
1795Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1796similar to C<\%ENV>.
1797
1798=item @envv = $term->envv
1799
1800Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1801
1802=item @argv = $term->argv
1803
1804Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1805includes the program name as first element.
1806
1807=cut
1808
1809sub env {
1810 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1811}
921 1812
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1814
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1816
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1818
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1819Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1820AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1821
1822=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1823
1824Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1825
1826=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1827
1828Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1829
1830=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1831
1832Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1833
1834Example:
1835
1836 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1837 # mouse reporting is turned on
1838 }
1839
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1840=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1841
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1842Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1843if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1844the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1845scrollback buffer.
936 1846
937=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
938 1848
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
940compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1850compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
941differ, it redraws the differences. 1851differ, it redraws the differences.
942 1852
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1854
1855=item $term->refresh_check
1856
1857Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1858
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1860
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1864is requested.
952 1865
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
957 1870
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
963 1876
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1879characters.
967 1880
995 1908
996Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1909Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
997about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1910about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
998following methods: 1911following methods:
999 1912
1000=over 4 1913=over
1001 1914
1002=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1915=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1003 1916
1004Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1917Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1005 1918
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1931Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1932
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1933=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1934
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1935Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1936line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1937offsets outside the string.
1024 1938
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1939=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1940
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1941Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1942
1050} 1964}
1051 1965
1052sub urxvt::line::t { 1966sub urxvt::line::t {
1053 my ($self) = @_; 1967 my ($self) = @_;
1054 1968
1055 if (@_ > 1) 1969 if (@_ > 1) {
1056 {
1057 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1970 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1058 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1971 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1059 } 1972 }
1060 1973
1061 defined wantarray && 1974 defined wantarray &&
1062 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1975 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1063 0, $self->{len} 1976 0, $self->{len}
1064} 1977}
1065 1978
1066sub urxvt::line::r { 1979sub urxvt::line::r {
1067 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1068 1981
1069 if (@_ > 1) 1982 if (@_ > 1) {
1070 {
1071 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1983 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1072 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1984 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1073 } 1985 }
1074 1986
1075 if (defined wantarray) { 1987 if (defined wantarray) {
1076 my $rend = [ 1988 my $rend = [
1077 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1989 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1078 ]; 1990 ];
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2022where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2023C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 2024
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2025=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 2026
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2027Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2028C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 2029
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2030=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 2031
2032=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2033
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2034Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2035manpage.
1121 2036
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 2038
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2039Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2040synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 2041
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 2042=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 2043
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2044Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 2045
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2052Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 2053recent grab.
1139 2054
1140=item $term->ungrab 2055=item $term->ungrab
1141 2056
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2057Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2058evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 2059the session.
1145 2060
2061=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2062
2063=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2064
2065=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2066
2067=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2068
2069=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2070
2071=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2072
2073=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2074
2075=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2076
2077=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2080
2081=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2082
2083=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2084
2085=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2086
2087=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2088
2089=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2090
2091Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2092the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2093directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2094
1146=back 2095=back
1147 2096
1148=cut 2097=cut
1149 2098
1150package urxvt::popup; 2099package urxvt::popup;
1151 2100
1152=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1153 2102
1154=over 4 2103=over
1155 2104
1156=cut 2105=cut
1157 2106
1158sub add_item { 2107sub add_item {
1159 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2108 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2114 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 2115
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2116 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 2117}
1169 2118
2119=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2120
2121Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2122
2123=cut
2124
2125sub add_title {
2126 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2127
2128 $self->add_item ({
2129 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2130 text => $title,
2131 activate => sub { },
2132 });
2133}
2134
2135=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2136
2137Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2138
2139=cut
2140
1170sub add_separator { 2141sub add_separator {
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2142 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 2143
1173 $sep ||= ""; 2144 $sep ||= "=";
1174 2145
1175 $self->add_item ({ 2146 $self->add_item ({
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" }, 2147 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "", 2148 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2149 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { }, 2150 activate => sub { },
1180 }); 2151 });
1181} 2152}
1182 2153
1183sub add_title { 2154=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 2155
1186 $self->add_item ({ 2156Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1187 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2157selected.
1188 text => $title, 2158
1189 activate => sub { }, 2159=cut
1190 });
1191}
1192 2160
1193sub add_button { 2161sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2162 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 2163
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2164 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 2165}
1198 2166
2167=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2168
2169Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2170whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2171first argument.
2172
2173=cut
2174
1199sub add_toggle { 2175sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2176 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 2177
1202 my $item; $item = { 2178 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 2179 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 2180 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 2181 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2182 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2183 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 2184 };
1209 2185
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 2186 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 2187}
2188
2189=item $popup->show
2190
2191Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2192
2193=cut
1212 2194
1213sub show { 2195sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 2196 my ($self) = @_;
1215 2197
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2198 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 2199
2200 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2201 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2202 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1218 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2203 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1219 2204
1220 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2205 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2206 $env, "popup",
2207 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2208 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2209 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1221 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2210 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1222 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2211 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1223 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2212 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1224 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2213 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2214
2215 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2216 $term->ungrab;
2217 $term->destroy;
2218 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2219 }
1225} 2220}
1226 2221
1227sub DESTROY { 2222sub DESTROY {
1228 my ($self) = @_; 2223 my ($self) = @_;
1229 2224
1230 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2225 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1231 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2226 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1232} 2227}
2228
2229=back
2230
2231=cut
2232
2233package urxvt::watcher;
1233 2234
1234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2235=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1235 2236
1236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2237This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2238fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1241 ->new 2242 ->new
1242 ->interval (1) 2243 ->interval (1)
1243 ->cb (sub { 2244 ->cb (sub {
1244 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2245 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1245 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2246 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1246 }); 2247 });
1247 2248
1248=over 4 2249=over
1249 2250
1250=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2251=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1251 2252
1252Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2253Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1253immediately. 2254immediately.
1254 2255
1255=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2256=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1256 2257
1257Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2258Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1258 2259
1259=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1260
1261Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1262
1263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1264 2261
1265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2263new $interval).
1266 2264
1267=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1268 2266
1269Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2267By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1270stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1271is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1272 2270
1273=item $timer = $timer->start 2271=item $timer = $timer->start
1274 2272
1275Start the timer. 2273Start the timer.
1276 2274
1277=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1278 2276
1279Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2278also replaces the interval.
2279
2280=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2281
2282Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1280 2283
1281=item $timer = $timer->stop 2284=item $timer = $timer->stop
1282 2285
1283Stop the timer. 2286Stop the timer.
1284 2287
1290 2293
1291 $term->{socket} = ... 2294 $term->{socket} = ...
1292 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2295 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1293 ->new 2296 ->new
1294 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2297 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1295 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2298 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1296 ->start 2299 ->start
1297 ->cb (sub { 2300 ->cb (sub {
1298 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2301 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1299 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2302 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1300 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2303 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1301 or end-of-file; 2304 or end-of-file;
1302 }); 2305 });
1303 2306
1304 2307
1305=over 4 2308=over
1306 2309
1307=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2310=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1308 2311
1309Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2312Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1310 2313
1313Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2316Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1314is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2317is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1315 2318
1316=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2319=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1317 2320
1318Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2321Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1319 2322
1320=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2323=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1321 2324
1322Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2325Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1323data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2326C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2327together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1324 2328
1325=item $iow = $iow->start 2329=item $iow = $iow->start
1326 2330
1327Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2331Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1328 2332
1329=item $iow = $iow->stop 2333=item $iow = $iow->stop
1330 2334
1331Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2335Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2336
2337=back
2338
2339=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2340
2341This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2342the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2343some useful work.
2344
2345=over
2346
2347=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2348
2349Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2350
2351=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2352
2353Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2354
2355=item $timer = $timer->start
2356
2357Start the watcher.
2358
2359=item $timer = $timer->stop
2360
2361Stop the watcher.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2366
2367This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2368process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2369
2370 my $pid = fork;
2371 ...
2372 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2373 ->new
2374 ->start ($pid)
2375 ->cb (sub {
2376 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2377 ...
2378 });
2379
2380=over
2381
2382=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2383
2384Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2385
2386=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2387
2388Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2389
2390=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2391
2392Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2393
2394=item $pw = $pw->stop
2395
2396Stop the watcher.
1332 2397
1333=back 2398=back
1334 2399
1335=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2400=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1336 2401
1337=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2402=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1338 2403
1339This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2404This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1340numbers indicate more verbose output. 2405numbers indicate more verbose output.
1341 2406
1342=over 4 2407=over
1343 2408
1344=item == 0 - fatal messages 2409=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2410
2411=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1345 2412
1346=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1347 2414
1348=item >=10 - all events received 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
2416
2417=item >=11 - hook return values
1349 2418
1350=back 2419=back
1351 2420
1352=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
1353 2422
1354 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1355 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1356 2425
1357=cut 2426=cut
1358 2427
13591 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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