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Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.217 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:58:05 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
78 315
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 317
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
84 393
85=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
86 395
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
90 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
91=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 416
93=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
94 418
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 432
109=over 4 433=over 4
110 434
111=item $text 435=item $text
112 436
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 439
116=item $string 440=item $string
117 441
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 446=item $octets
123 447
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
126 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
127=back 491=back
128 492
129=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
130 494
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 497
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 500
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 504
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 506
147=over 4 507=over 4
148 508
149=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
150 510
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 527
157=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
158 529
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 532variables.
162 533
163=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 535
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
167 542
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 544
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 553
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 557
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 559
185=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
186 561
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 568
192See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
193 570
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 572
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
199 576
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 578
205 582
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 586
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 598
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
218 615
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
222 622
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 624
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 629output.
230 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 644
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 656
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 658
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 663
252=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
253 665
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 667
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 669
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 699
262=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
263 701
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
266 704
267=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
268 706
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
271 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 715
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 717
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 719
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 721
281 723
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 725
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 727
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 730
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 734
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 737
296subwindow. 738subwindow.
297 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
298=back 753=back
299 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict 'vars';
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 781
302=over 4 782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 796
304=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
305 798
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
309=back 818=back
310 819
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 821
313=over 4 822=over 4
314 823
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 825
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
328 830
329=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
330 832
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
334 836
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 839
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 841
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 843
342started setuid or setgid. 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 848
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 850
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 852
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 854
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 874
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 876
356=back 877=back
357 878
374 895
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 897
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 899
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 902
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 905the bitset.
384 906
386 908
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 910
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 912
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 914
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 918
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 920specified one.
397 921
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 923
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 926zero.
403 927
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 929
406Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
407 931
408=back 932=back
409 933
410=cut 934=cut
411 935
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 943 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 944}
441 945
442my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 1009
445sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 1013}
449 1014
450my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
451my %extension_pkg; 1015my %extension_pkg;
452 1016
453# load a single script into its own package, once only 1017# load a single script into its own package, once only
454sub extension_package($) { 1018sub extension_package($) {
455 my ($path) = @_; 1019 my ($path) = @_;
456 1020
457 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1021 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
458 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1022 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1023 my $pkg = $1;
1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
459 1026
460 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
1028
1029 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
461 1030
462 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1031 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463 or die "$path: $!"; 1032 or die "$path: $!";
464 1033
465 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1034 my $source =
466 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 1035 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
467 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1036 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1037 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469 . "\n};\n1"; 1038 . "\n};\n1";
470 1039
1040 eval $source
471 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1041 or die "$path: $@";
472 1042
473 $pkg 1043 $pkg
474 } 1044 }
475} 1045}
476 1046
480sub invoke { 1050sub invoke {
481 local $TERM = shift; 1051 local $TERM = shift;
482 my $htype = shift; 1052 my $htype = shift;
483 1053
484 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1054 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
485 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1055 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
486 1056
487 my %ext_arg; 1057 my %ext_arg;
488 1058
1059 {
1060 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1061 @TERM_INIT = ();
1062 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1063 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1064 @TERM_EXT = ();
1065 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1066 }
1067
1068 for (
1069 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
489 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1070 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1071 ) {
490 if ($_ eq "default") { 1072 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
492 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1075 delete $ext_arg{$1};
494 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1076 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1077 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496 } else { 1078 } else {
497 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1079 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498 } 1080 }
499 } 1081 }
500 1082
501 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1083 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
502 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1084 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
503 1085
504 if (@files) { 1086 if (@files) {
505 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1087 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
506 } else { 1088 } else {
507 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1089 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
508 } 1090 }
509 } 1091 }
510 1092
516 1098
517 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1099 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1100 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519 if $verbosity >= 10; 1101 if $verbosity >= 10;
520 1102
521 keys %$cb; 1103 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
522
523 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1104 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
525 and last; 1105 $retval ||= $retval_;
526 1106
527 if ($@) { 1107 if ($@) {
528 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1108 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 warn $@; 1109 warn $@;
530 } 1110 }
531 } 1111 }
1112
1113 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1114 if $verbosity >= 11;
532 } 1115 }
533 1116
534 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1117 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535 # remove hooks if unused
536 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
537 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540 }
541 }
542
543 # clear package objects 1118 # clear package objects
544 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1119 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545 1120
546 # clear package 1121 # clear package
547 %$TERM = (); 1122 %$TERM = ();
548 } 1123 }
549 1124
550 $retval 1125 $retval
551} 1126}
552 1127
553# urxvt::term::proxy 1128sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1129 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1130}
554 1131
555sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1132sub rend2mask {
556 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1133 no strict 'refs';
1134 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1135 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1136 my @failed;
1137 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1138 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1139 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1140 } else {
1141 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1142 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1143 push @failed, $spec;
1144 next;
1145 }
1146 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1147 if ( $neg ) {
1148 $mask &= ~$cur;
1149 } else {
1150 $mask |= $cur;
1151 }
1152 }
1153 }
1154 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1155}
1156
1157package urxvt::term::extension;
1158
1159sub enable {
1160 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1161 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1162
1163 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1164 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1165 defined $htype
1166 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1167
1168 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1169 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1170
1171 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1172 }
1173}
1174
1175sub disable {
1176 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1177 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1178
1179 for my $name (@hook) {
1180 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1181 defined $htype
1182 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1183
1184 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1185 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1186 }
1187}
1188
1189our $AUTOLOAD;
1190
1191sub AUTOLOAD {
1192 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1193 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558 1194
559 eval qq{ 1195 eval qq{
560 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1196 sub $AUTOLOAD {
561 my \$proxy = shift; 1197 my \$proxy = shift;
562 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1198 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563 } 1199 }
564 1 1200 1
565 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1201 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566 1202
567 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1203 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
568} 1204}
569 1205
570sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1206sub DESTROY {
571 # nop 1207 # nop
572} 1208}
573 1209
574# urxvt::destroy_hook 1210# urxvt::destroy_hook
575 1211
579 1215
580sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1216sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
581 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1217 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
582} 1218}
583 1219
1220sub x_resource {
1221 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1222 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1223 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1224}
1225
1226sub x_resource_boolean {
1227 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1228 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1229 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1230}
1231
584package urxvt::anyevent; 1232package urxvt::anyevent;
585 1233
586=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1234=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587 1235
588The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1236The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1237C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1238further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
591variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1239condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
592cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1240
1241In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1242the non-blocking variant should work.
593 1243
594=cut 1244=cut
595 1245
596our $VERSION = 1; 1246our $VERSION = '5.23';
597 1247
598$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1248$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
599push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1249push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
600 1250
601sub timer { 1251sub timer {
603 1253
604 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
605 1255
606 urxvt::timer 1256 urxvt::timer
607 ->new 1257 ->new
608 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1258 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
609 ->cb (sub { 1259 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
610 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
611 $cb->(); 1261 $cb->();
612 }) 1262 })
613} 1263}
614 1264
615sub io { 1265sub io {
616 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1266 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
617 1267
618 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1268 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1269 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1270 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
619 1271
620 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1272 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
621 ->new 1273 ->new
622 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1274 ->fd ($fd)
623 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1275 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
624 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1276 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
625 ->start 1277 ->start
626 ->cb (sub { 1278 ->cb ($cb)
627 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
628 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
629 })],
630 urxvt::anyevent:: 1279 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1280}
1281
1282sub idle {
1283 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1284
1285 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1286
1287 urxvt::iw
1288 ->new
1289 ->start
1290 ->cb ($cb)
1291}
1292
1293sub child {
1294 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1295
1296 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1297
1298 urxvt::pw
1299 ->new
1300 ->start ($arg{pid})
1301 ->cb (sub {
1302 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1303 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1304 })
631} 1305}
632 1306
633sub DESTROY { 1307sub DESTROY {
634 $_[0][1]->stop; 1308 $_[0][1]->stop;
635} 1309}
636 1310
637sub condvar { 1311# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
638 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1312sub one_event {
639}
640
641sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
642 ${$_[0]}++;
643}
644
645sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646 unless (${$_[0]}) {
647 require Carp;
648 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1313 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
649 }
650} 1314}
651 1315
652package urxvt::term; 1316package urxvt::term;
653 1317
654=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1318=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
660# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1324# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661# as hooks 1325# as hooks
662sub register_package { 1326sub register_package {
663 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1327 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664 1328
665 my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg; 1329 no strict 'refs';
1330
1331 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1332
1333 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1334
1335 my $proxy = bless {
1336 _pkg => $pkg,
1337 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1338 argv => $argv,
1339 }, $pkg;
666 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1340 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
667 1341
668 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1342 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669 1343
670 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1344 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
671 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1345 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1346 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
1351sub perl_libdirs {
1352 map { split /:/ }
1353 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1354 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1355 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1356 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1357}
1358
1359sub scan_meta {
1360 my ($self) = @_;
1361 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1362
1363 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1364
1365 my %meta;
1366
1367 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1368 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1369
1370 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1371 opendir my $fh, $dir
674 or next; 1372 or next;
1373 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1374 $ext ne "."
1375 and $ext ne ".."
1376 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1377 or next;
675 1378
676 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref; 1379 while (<$fh>) {
677 $hook_count[$htype]++ 1380 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
678 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 1381 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1382 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1383 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1384 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1385 } else {
1386 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1387 }
1388 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1389 # skip other comments and empty lines
1390 } else {
1391 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1392 }
1393 }
1394 }
679 } 1395 }
680} 1396}
681 1397
1398=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1399
1400Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1401C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1402hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1403
1404Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1405couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1406initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1407C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1408refer to global data (which is race free).
1409
1410=cut
1411
1412sub new {
1413 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1414
1415 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1416 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1417
1418 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1419}
1420
682=item $term->destroy 1421=item $term->destroy
683 1422
684Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1423Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1424etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1425watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1426
1427=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1428
1429Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1430("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1431the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1432be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1433
1434Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1435
1436=cut
1437
1438sub exec_async {
1439 my $self = shift;
1440
1441 my $pid = fork;
1442
1443 return $pid
1444 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1445
1446 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1447
1448 exec @_;
1449 urxvt::_exit 255;
1450}
685 1451
686=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1452=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687 1453
688Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1454Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1455optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1456C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
691 1457
692Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1458Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
693source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1459source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
694 1460
695 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1461 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
696 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1462 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1463 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
697 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1464 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
698 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1465 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
699 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1466 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
700 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1467 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
701 1468
702=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1469=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
703 1470
704Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1471Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
705optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1472optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
714likely change). 1481likely change).
715 1482
716Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1483Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
717terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1484terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
718 1485
719Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1486Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
720are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1487are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
721to see the actual list: 1488to see the actual list:
722 1489
723 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1490 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
724 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1491 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
725 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1492 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
726 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1493 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1494 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
727 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1495 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
728 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1496 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
729 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1497 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
730 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1498 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
731 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1499 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
732 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1500 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
733 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1501 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1502 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
734 utmpInhibit visualBell 1503 utmpInhibit visualBell
735 1504
736=cut 1505=cut
737 1506
738sub resource($$;$) { 1507sub resource($$;$) {
739 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1508 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1509 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741 &urxvt::term::_resource 1510 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
742} 1511}
1512
1513=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1514
1515Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1516class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1517same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1518resource with that pattern exists.
1519
1520Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1521to call this method to access their values.
1522
1523If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1524extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1525the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1526extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1527can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1528without having to change the actual code.
1529
1530This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1531only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1532the wrong resources.
1533
1534=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1535
1536Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1537and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1538the resource or option isn't specified.
1539
1540You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1541
1542=cut
1543
1544sub x_resource_boolean {
1545 my $res = &x_resource;
1546
1547 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1548}
1549
1550=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1551
1552Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1553C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1554
1555=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1556
1557Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1558C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1559used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1560C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
743 1561
744=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1562=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745 1563
746Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1564Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747the terminal application will use this style. 1565the terminal application will use this style.
755 1573
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1574=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
757 1575
758=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1576=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
759 1577
760Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1578Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
761and optionally set them to new values.
762 1579
1580When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1581C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1582screen.
1583
1584=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1585
1586Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1587
1588=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1589
1590Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1591C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1592rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1593a selection.
1594
763=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1595=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
764 1596
765Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1597Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
766by the next method). 1598true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1599with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1600is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
767 1601
768=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
769 1603
770Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1604Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1605and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
771 1606
1607=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1608
1609Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1610
772#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1611=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
773# 1612
774#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1613Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775# 1614
776#=cut 1615=cut
777# 1616
778#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1617sub overlay_simple {
779# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1618 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780# 1619
781# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1620 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782# 1621
783# my $w = 0; 1622 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
784# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1623
785# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786# }
787#
788# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1624 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1625 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790#} 1626
1627 $overlay
1628}
791 1629
792=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1630=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793 1631
794Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1632Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1633width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
806 1644
807The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
808 1646
809=over 4 1647=over 4
810 1648
811=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
812 1650
813Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
814text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
815at a specific position inside the overlay. 1653at a specific position inside the overlay.
1654
1655If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
816 1656
817=item $overlay->hide 1657=item $overlay->hide
818 1658
819If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1659If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
820 1660
862 1702
863=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1703=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864 1704
865Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1705Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866 1706
1707=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1708
1709XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1710(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1711refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1712
1713=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1714
1715Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1716whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1717to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1718it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1719
1720=item $term->scr_bell
1721
1722Ring the bell!
1723
867=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868 1725
869Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1726Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1727running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1728codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
873 1730
874Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1731Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1732confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1733C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877 1734
1735=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1736
1737Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1738
878=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1739=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879 1740
880Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1741Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1742locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1743(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
883 1744
884=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1745=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
885 1746
886Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1747Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1748pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1749to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889 1750
1751=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1752
1753Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1754CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1755is set.
1756
1757=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1758
1759Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1760be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1761description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1762the previous value.
1763
1764=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1765
1766Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1767is used.
1768
890=item $windowid = $term->parent 1769=item $windowid = $term->parent
891 1770
892Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1771Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893 1772
894=item $windowid = $term->vt 1773=item $windowid = $term->vt
895 1774
896Return the window id of the terminal window. 1775Return the window id of the terminal window.
897 1776
1777=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1778
1779Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1780to receive pointer events all the times:
1781
1782 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1783
1784=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1785
1786Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1787
1788=item $term->focus_in
1789
1790=item $term->focus_out
1791
1792=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1793
1794=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1795
1796Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1797
898=item $window_width = $term->width 1798=item $window_width = $term->width
899 1799
900=item $window_height = $term->height 1800=item $window_height = $term->height
901 1801
902=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1802=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
915 1815
916=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1816=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917 1817
918=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1818=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919 1819
920=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1820=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
921 1821
922Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1822Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923 1823
1824=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1825
1826Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1827
924=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1828=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925 1829
926Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1830Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927 1831
928=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1832=item $env = $term->env
929 1833
930Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1834Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1835similar to C<\%ENV>.
1836
1837=item @envv = $term->envv
1838
1839Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1840
1841=item @argv = $term->argv
1842
1843Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1844includes the program name as first element.
1845
1846=cut
1847
1848sub env {
1849 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1850}
931 1851
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1852=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933 1853
934=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1854=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935 1855
936=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1856=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937 1857
938Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1858Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1859AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
940 1860
1861=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1862
1863Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1864
1865=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1866
1867Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1868
941=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1869=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
942 1870
943Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1871Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
944C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1872C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
945this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1873this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
946 1874
947=item $term->want_refresh 1875=item $term->want_refresh
948 1876
949Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1877Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
952 1880
953Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1881Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
954 1882
955=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1883=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
956 1884
957Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1885Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
958is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1886is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
959terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
960line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1887terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
961is requested. 1888is requested.
962 1889
963If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1890If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
964line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1891line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
965to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1892to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
966automatically be updated. 1893automatically be updated.
967 1894
968C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1895C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
969than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1896than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
970(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1897characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
971that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1898do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
972characters in the private use area. 1899in the private use area.
973 1900
974You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1901You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
975that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1902that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
976characters. 1903characters.
977 1904
1028Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1955Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029 1956
1030=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1957=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031 1958
1032Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1959Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033line. 1960line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1961offsets outside the string.
1034 1962
1035=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1963=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036 1964
1037Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1965Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038 1966
1120where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2048where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1121C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2049C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1122 2050
1123=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2051=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1124 2052
1125Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2053Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1126C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2054C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1127 2055
1128=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2056=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1129 2057
2058=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2059
1130Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2060Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2061manpage.
1131 2062
1132=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2063=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133 2064
1134Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2065Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2066synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1136 2067
1137=item $term->allow_events_async 2068=item $term->allow_events_async
1138 2069
1139Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2070Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140 2071
1147Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2078Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1148recent grab. 2079recent grab.
1149 2080
1150=item $term->ungrab 2081=item $term->ungrab
1151 2082
1152Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2083Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2084evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154the session. 2085the session.
2086
2087=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2088
2089=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2090
2091=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2092
2093=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2094
2095=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2096
2097=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2098
2099=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2100
2101=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2102
2103=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2104
2105=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2106
2107=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2108
2109=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2110
2111=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2112
2113=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2114
2115=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2116
2117Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2118the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2119directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1155 2120
1156=back 2121=back
1157 2122
1158=cut 2123=cut
1159 2124
1174 2139
1175 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2140 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176 2141
1177 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2142 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178} 2143}
2144
2145=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2146
2147Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2148
2149=cut
2150
2151sub add_title {
2152 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2153
2154 $self->add_item ({
2155 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2156 text => $title,
2157 activate => sub { },
2158 });
2159}
2160
2161=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2162
2163Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2164
2165=cut
1179 2166
1180sub add_separator { 2167sub add_separator {
1181 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2168 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182 2169
1183 $sep ||= "="; 2170 $sep ||= "=";
1188 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2175 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189 activate => sub { }, 2176 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 2177 });
1191} 2178}
1192 2179
1193sub add_title { 2180=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1194 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195 2181
1196 $self->add_item ({ 2182Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1197 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2183selected.
1198 text => $title, 2184
1199 activate => sub { }, 2185=cut
1200 });
1201}
1202 2186
1203sub add_button { 2187sub add_button {
1204 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205 2189
1206 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207} 2191}
1208 2192
2193=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2194
2195Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2196whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2197first argument.
2198
2199=cut
2200
1209sub add_toggle { 2201sub add_toggle {
1210 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2202 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1211 2203
1212 my $item; $item = { 2204 my $item; $item = {
1213 type => "button", 2205 type => "button",
1214 text => " $text", 2206 text => " $text",
1215 value => $value, 2207 value => $value,
1216 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2208 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2209 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1218 }; 2210 };
1219 2211
1220 $self->add_item ($item); 2212 $self->add_item ($item);
1221} 2213}
2214
2215=item $popup->show
2216
2217Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2218
2219=cut
1222 2220
1223sub show { 2221sub show {
1224 my ($self) = @_; 2222 my ($self) = @_;
1225 2223
1226 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2224 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227 2225
2226 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2227 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2228 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1228 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2229 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229 2230
1230 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2231 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2232 $env, "popup",
2233 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2234 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2235 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1231 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2236 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2237 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2238 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1234 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2239 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2240
2241 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2242 $term->ungrab;
2243 $term->destroy;
2244 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2245 }
1235} 2246}
1236 2247
1237sub DESTROY { 2248sub DESTROY {
1238 my ($self) = @_; 2249 my ($self) = @_;
1239 2250
1240 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2251 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2252 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1242} 2253}
2254
2255=back
2256
2257=cut
2258
2259package urxvt::watcher;
1243 2260
1244=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2261=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1245 2262
1246This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2263This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1247fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2264fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1251 ->new 2268 ->new
1252 ->interval (1) 2269 ->interval (1)
1253 ->cb (sub { 2270 ->cb (sub {
1254 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2271 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1255 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2272 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1256 }); 2273 });
1257 2274
1258=over 4 2275=over 4
1259 2276
1260=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2277=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1261 2278
1264 2281
1265=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2282=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1266 2283
1267Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2284Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1268 2285
1269=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1270
1271Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1272
1273=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2286=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1274 2287
1275Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2288Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2289new $interval).
1276 2290
1277=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2291=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1278 2292
1279Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2293By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1280stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2294stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1281is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2295is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1282 2296
1283=item $timer = $timer->start 2297=item $timer = $timer->start
1284 2298
1285Start the timer. 2299Start the timer.
1286 2300
1287=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2301=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1288 2302
1289Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2303Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2304also replaces the interval.
2305
2306=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2307
2308Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1290 2309
1291=item $timer = $timer->stop 2310=item $timer = $timer->stop
1292 2311
1293Stop the timer. 2312Stop the timer.
1294 2313
1300 2319
1301 $term->{socket} = ... 2320 $term->{socket} = ...
1302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2321 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1303 ->new 2322 ->new
1304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2323 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1305 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2324 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1306 ->start 2325 ->start
1307 ->cb (sub { 2326 ->cb (sub {
1308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2327 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2328 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2329 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1323Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2342Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1324is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2343is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1325 2344
1326=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2345=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1327 2346
1328Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2347Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1329 2348
1330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2349=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1331 2350
1332Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2351Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1333data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2352C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2353together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1334 2354
1335=item $iow = $iow->start 2355=item $iow = $iow->start
1336 2356
1337Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2357Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1338 2358
1339=item $iow = $iow->stop 2359=item $iow = $iow->stop
1340 2360
1341Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2361Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2366
2367This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2368the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2369some useful work.
2370
2371=over 4
2372
2373=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2374
2375Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2376
2377=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2378
2379Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2380
2381=item $timer = $timer->start
2382
2383Start the watcher.
2384
2385=item $timer = $timer->stop
2386
2387Stop the watcher.
2388
2389=back
2390
2391=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2392
2393This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2394process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2395
2396 my $pid = fork;
2397 ...
2398 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2399 ->new
2400 ->start ($pid)
2401 ->cb (sub {
2402 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2403 ...
2404 });
2405
2406=over 4
2407
2408=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2409
2410Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2411
2412=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2413
2414Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2415
2416=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2417
2418Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2419
2420=item $pw = $pw->stop
2421
2422Stop the watcher.
1342 2423
1343=back 2424=back
1344 2425
1345=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2426=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1346 2427
1353 2434
1354=item == 0 - fatal messages 2435=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355 2436
1356=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2437=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357 2438
1358=item >=10 - all events received 2439=item >=10 - all called hooks
2440
2441=item >=11 - hook return values
1359 2442
1360=back 2443=back
1361 2444
1362=head1 AUTHOR 2445=head1 AUTHOR
1363 2446
1364 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2447 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1365 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2448 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1366 2449
1367=cut 2450=cut
1368 2451
13691 24521
2453
2454# vim: sw=3:

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