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Revision 1.70 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:00:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.107 by root, Wed Jan 18 21:30:50 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 113
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 114Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 115by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 116input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 117screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 118
79=item digital-clock 119Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection.
80 126
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 127=item selection-autotransform
128
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made.
131
132It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137 ...
138
139For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141$word>:
142
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 161
83=item mark-urls 162=item mark-urls
84 163
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument.
168
169=item automove-background
170
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 176
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 177=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 178
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 181similar-looking ascii character.
92 182
183=item digital-clock
184
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186
93=item example-refresh-hooks 187=item example-refresh-hooks
94 188
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 191overlays or changes.
98 192
193=item selection-pastebin
194
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201i.e.
202
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221
99=back 222=back
223
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 225
101=head2 General API Considerations 226=head2 General API Considerations
102 227
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 228All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 229reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 242=over 4
118 243
119=item $text 244=item $text
120 245
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 248
124=item $string 249=item $string
125 250
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 252characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 347=item on_sel_extend $term
223 348
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 355
229See the F<selection> example extension. 356See the F<selection> example extension.
230 357
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 358=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 359
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 390can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 391and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 392might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 393output.
267 394
395=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396
397Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398suppress or filter tty input.
399
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 400=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 401
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 402Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 403screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 404that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294 426
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
298 430
431=item on_x_event $term, $event
432
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed.
436
299=item on_focus_in $term 437=item on_focus_in $term
300 438
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 440does focus in processing.
303 441
304=item on_focus_out $term 442=item on_focus_out $term
305 443
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 445focus out processing.
446
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
308 448
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 450
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 452
329 469
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 472
333subwindow. 473subwindow.
334
335=back
336
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338
339=over 4
340
341=item $urxvt::TERM
342
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 474
445=back 475=back
446 476
447=cut 477=cut
448 478
457our $VERSION = 1; 487our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 488our $TERM;
459our @HOOKNAME; 489our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 491our %OPTION;
492
462our $LIBDIR; 493our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME;
497
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499
500=over 4
501
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
503
504The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
505modules and scripts are stored.
506
507=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
508
509The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
510
511=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
512
513The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
514
515=item $urxvt::TERM
516
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519
520=back
521
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523
524=over 4
525
526=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527
528Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
529costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
530starts up.
531
532=item urxvt::warn $string
533
534Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
535newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536that calls this function.
537
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
542
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546
547=item urxvt::CurrentTime
548
549=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
550Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
551Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
552
553=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
554ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
555PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
556Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
557KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
558ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
559FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
560
561=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
562EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
563GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
564UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
565ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
566CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
567SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
568
569Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
570
571=back
572
573=head2 RENDITION
574
575Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
576similar information for each screen cell.
577
578The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
579never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
580as they contain important information required for correct operation of
581rxvt-unicode.
582
583=over 4
584
585=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
586
587Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
588being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
589
590=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591
592Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593
594=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
595
596Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598the bitset.
599
600=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
601
602=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
603
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
609
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one.
612
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
614
615Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
616extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
617zero.
618
619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
620
621Change the custom value.
622
623=back
624
625=cut
463 626
464BEGIN { 627BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 628 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 629 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 630 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 631 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 633 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 634 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 635}
480 636
481my @hook_count;
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 637my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 638
484sub verbose { 639sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 640 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 641 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 642}
488 643
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 644my %extension_pkg;
491 645
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 646# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 647sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 648 my ($path) = @_;
495 649
650 no strict 'refs';
651
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 652 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 653 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
654 my $pkg = $1;
655 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
656 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 657
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 658 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 659
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 660 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 661 or die "$path: $!";
503 662
663 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
664
504 my $source = untaint 665 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 666 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 667 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 668 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 669 . "\n};\n1";
510 670
511 eval $source 671 eval $source
568 if ($@) { 728 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 729 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 730 warn $@;
571 } 731 }
572 } 732 }
733
734 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
735 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 736 }
574 737
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 738 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 739 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 740 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 741
586 # clear package 742 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 743 %$TERM = ();
588 } 744 }
589 745
590 $retval 746 $retval
591} 747}
592 748
593# urxvt::term::proxy 749sub exec_async(@) {
750 my $pid = fork;
594 751
752 return
753 if !defined $pid or $pid;
754
755 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
756
757 exec @_;
758 _exit 255;
759}
760
761# urxvt::term::extension
762
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 763package urxvt::term::extension;
596 764
597sub enable { 765sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 766 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 767 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 768
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 769 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 770 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 771 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 772 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 773
774 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 775 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 776
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 777 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 778 }
613} 779}
614 780
619 for my $name (@hook) { 785 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 786 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 787 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 788 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 789
790 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 791 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 792 }
629} 793}
630 794
631our $AUTOLOAD; 795our $AUTOLOAD;
632 796
663 827
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 828=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 829
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 830The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 831C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 832further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 833condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 834is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835work.
671 836
672=cut 837=cut
673 838
674our $VERSION = 1; 839our $VERSION = 1;
675 840
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 917 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 918 }
754 } 919 }
755} 920}
756 921
922=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
923
924Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
925C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
932
933=cut
934
935sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
939}
940
757=item $term->destroy 941=item $term->destroy
758 942
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
944etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
945watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
760 946
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 947=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 948
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 949Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 950optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 954source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 955
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 956 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 957 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 958 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 959 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 960 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 961 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
776 962
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 963=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 964
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 965Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 966optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
797 983
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 984 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 985 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 986 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 987 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 988 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 989 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 990 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 991 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 992 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 993 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 994 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 995 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
996 visualBell
810 997
811=cut 998=cut
812 999
813sub resource($$;$) { 1000sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1001 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1002 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1003 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1004}
818 1005
1006=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1007
1008Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1009class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1010same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1011resource with that pattern exists.
1012
1013This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1014only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1015the wrong resources.
1016
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1017=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 1018
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1019Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1020C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 1021
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1036=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1037
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1038Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1039and optionally set them to new values.
842 1040
1041=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1042
1043Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1044C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1045rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1046a selection.
1047
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1048=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1049
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1050Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1051set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1052is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1053
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1054=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1055
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1056Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1057
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1150Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1151
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1152=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1153
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1154XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1155(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1156refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1157
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1158=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1159
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1160Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1161whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1162to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1163it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1164
959=item $term->scr_bell 1165=item $term->scr_bell
960 1166
961Ring the bell! 1167Ring the bell!
962 1168
996 1202
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1203=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1204
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1205Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1206
1207=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1208
1209Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1210to receive pointer events all the times:
1211
1212 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1213
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1214=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1215
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1216=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1217
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1218=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018 1231
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1232=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020 1233
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1234=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022 1235
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1236=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1024 1237
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1238Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1239
1240=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1241
1242Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1243
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1244=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1245
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1246Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1247
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1248=item $env = $term->env
1032 1249
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1250Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1251similar to C<\%ENV>.
1252
1253=cut
1254
1255sub env {
1256 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1257 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1258 } else {
1259 +{ %ENV }
1260 }
1261}
1034 1262
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1263=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1264
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1265=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1266
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1269Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1270AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043 1271
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1272=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045 1273
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1274Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1275C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1276this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049 1277
1050=item $term->want_refresh 1278=item $term->want_refresh
1051 1279
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1280Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1359Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1360
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1361=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1362
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1363Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1364line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1365offsets outside the string.
1137 1366
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1367=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1368
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1369Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1370
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1507 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1508
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1509 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1510}
1282 1511
1512=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1513
1514Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1515
1516=cut
1517
1518sub add_title {
1519 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1520
1521 $self->add_item ({
1522 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1523 text => $title,
1524 activate => sub { },
1525 });
1526}
1527
1528=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1529
1530Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1531
1532=cut
1533
1283sub add_separator { 1534sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1535 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1536
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1537 $sep ||= "=";
1287 1538
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1542 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1543 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1544 });
1294} 1545}
1295 1546
1296sub add_title { 1547=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1548
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1549Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1550selected.
1301 text => $title, 1551
1302 activate => sub { }, 1552=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1553
1306sub add_button { 1554sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1555 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1556
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1557 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1558}
1559
1560=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1561
1562Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1563whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1564argument.
1565
1566=cut
1311 1567
1312sub add_toggle { 1568sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1569 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1314 1570
1315 my $item; $item = { 1571 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1572 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1573 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1574 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1575 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1576 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1577 };
1322 1578
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1579 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1580}
1581
1582=item $popup->show
1583
1584Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1585
1586=cut
1325 1587
1326sub show { 1588sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1589 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1590
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1591 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1592
1593 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1594 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1595 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1596 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1597
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1598 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1599 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1600 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1601 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1602 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1603 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1604 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1605 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1338} 1606}
1339 1607
1340sub DESTROY { 1608sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 1609 my ($self) = @_;
1342 1610
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1611 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1612 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 1613}
1614
1615=back
1346 1616
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1617=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 1618
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1619This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1620fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1388Start the timer. 1658Start the timer.
1389 1659
1390=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1660=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1391 1661
1392Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1662Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1663
1664=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1665
1666Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1393 1667
1394=item $timer = $timer->stop 1668=item $timer = $timer->stop
1395 1669
1396Stop the timer. 1670Stop the timer.
1397 1671
1457 1731
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 1732=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 1733
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1734=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 1735
1462=item >=10 - all events received 1736=item >=10 - all called hooks
1737
1738=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1463 1739
1464=back 1740=back
1465 1741
1466=head1 AUTHOR 1742=head1 AUTHOR
1467 1743

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