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Revision 1.70 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:00:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 52
101=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
102 54
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 68
117=over 4 69=over 4
118 70
119=item $text 71=item $text
120 72
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 75
124=item $string 76=item $string
125 77
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 82=item $octets
131 83
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
134 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
135=back 93=back
136 94
137=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
138 96
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 103internal use.
145 104
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 107
149It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
150 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169 110
170=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
171 112
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 115
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 118
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 122
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 124
184=over 4 125=over 4
185 126
186=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
187 128
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 145
194=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
195 147
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 150variables.
199 151
200=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 153
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
204 160
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 162
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 171
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 175
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 177
222=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
223 179
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 186
229See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
230 188
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 190
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
236 194
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 196
242 200
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 204
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 216
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
255 233
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
259 240
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 242
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 247output.
267 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 262
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
279later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
280you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
281 274
282=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
283 276
284Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
285or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
286restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
287code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
288 281
289=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
290 283
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 285
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
294 287
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
298 310
299=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
300 312
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
303 315
304=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
305 317
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
308 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 326
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 328
313=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
318 334
319=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
320 336
321=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
322 338
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 341
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 345
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 348
333subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
334 361
335=back 362=back
336 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338 390
339=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
340 405
341=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
342 407
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
346=back 427=back
347 428
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349 430
350=over 4 431=over 4
351 432
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361 434
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
364starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
365 439
366=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
367 441
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
371 445
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374 448
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
376 450
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 452
379started setuid or setgid. 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
380 457
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382 459
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384 461
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386 463
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
390 483
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392 485
393=back 486=back
394 487
411 504
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413 506
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415 508
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
417 511
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset. 514the bitset.
421 515
423 517
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425 519
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427 521
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
429 523
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
431 527
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one. 529specified one.
434 530
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
436 532
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero. 535zero.
440 536
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
442 538
443Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
444 540
445=back 541=back
446 542
447=cut 543=cut
448 544
449package urxvt;
450
451use utf8;
452use strict;
453use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
456
457our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM;
459our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION;
462our $LIBDIR;
463
464BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 552 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 553}
480 554
481my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $term->scan_extensions;
561
562 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
563 keys %$r; # reset iterator
564 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
565 my $pattern = $k;
566 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
567 my $prefix = $name;
568 my $suffix;
569 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
570 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
571 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
572 }
573 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
574 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
575
576 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
577
578 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
579 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
580 return 1;
581 } else {
582 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
583 return 1 + 2;
584 }
585 }
586 }
587
588 0
589}
590
591sub usage {
592 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
593
594 $term->scan_extensions;
595
596 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
597
598 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
599 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
600
601 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
602
603 if ($usage_type == 1) {
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
605 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
606
607 if ($type eq "boolean") {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
609 } else {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
611 }
612 } else {
613 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
614 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
615 }
616 }
617}
618
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 619my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 620
484sub verbose { 621sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 622 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 623 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 624}
488 625
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 626my %extension_pkg;
491 627
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 628# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 629sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 630 my ($path) = @_;
495 631
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 632 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 633 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
634 my $pkg = $1;
635 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 637
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 638 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
639
640 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
500 641
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 642 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 643 or die "$path: $!";
503 644
504 my $source = untaint 645 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 646 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 647 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 648 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 649 . "\n};\n1";
510 650
511 eval $source 651 eval $source
520# called by the rxvt core 660# called by the rxvt core
521sub invoke { 661sub invoke {
522 local $TERM = shift; 662 local $TERM = shift;
523 my $htype = shift; 663 my $htype = shift;
524 664
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 665 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 666 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
527 667
668 $TERM->scan_extensions;
669
528 my %ext_arg; 670 my %ext_arg;
529 671
672 {
673 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
674 @TERM_INIT = ();
675 $_->($TERM) for @init;
676 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
677 @TERM_EXT = ();
678 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
679 }
680
681 for (
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 682 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
683 ) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 684 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 685
686 $ext_arg{$_} = []
687 for
688 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
689 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
690 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
691
692 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
693 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
694 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
695
696 my $ext = $1;
697
698 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
699 }
700
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 701 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 702 delete $ext_arg{$1};
703
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706
537 } else { 707 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 709 }
540 } 710 }
541 711
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 712 # now register default key bindings
713 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
714 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
715 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
716 }
717 }
718
719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 721
545 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 724 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 726 }
550 } 727 }
551 728
557 734
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 738
562 keys %$cb; 739 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
740 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
741 # matching the first arg
742 my $pkg = shift;
743 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
563 745
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 746 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
747 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
748
749 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
750 }
751
752 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 753 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
566 and last; 754 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 755
568 if ($@) { 756 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 757 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 758 warn $@;
571 } 759 }
572 } 760 }
761
762 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
763 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 764 }
574 765
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 766 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 767 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 768 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 769
586 # clear package 770 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 771 %$TERM = ();
588 } 772 }
589 773
590 $retval 774 $retval
591} 775}
592 776
593# urxvt::term::proxy 777sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
778 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
779}
594 780
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 781sub rend2mask {
596 782 no strict 'refs';
597sub enable { 783 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 784 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 785 my @failed;
600 786 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 787 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 788 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
603 defined $htype 789 } else {
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 790 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
605 791 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 792 push @failed, $spec;
607 $hook_count[$htype]++ 793 next;
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 } 794 }
610 795 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 796 if ( $neg ) {
612 } 797 $mask &= ~$cur;
613} 798 } else {
614 799 $mask |= $cur;
615sub disable { 800 }
616 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
617 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
618
619 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 } 801 }
628 } 802 }
803 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
629} 804}
805
806package urxvt::term::extension;
807
808=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
809
810Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
811a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
812
813You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
814state related to the terminal and extension instance.
815
816The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
817objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
818class.
819
820=over 4
821
822=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
823
824Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
825extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
826
827=cut
630 828
631our $AUTOLOAD; 829our $AUTOLOAD;
632 830
633sub AUTOLOAD { 831sub AUTOLOAD {
634 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 832 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
647 845
648sub DESTROY { 846sub DESTROY {
649 # nop 847 # nop
650} 848}
651 849
652# urxvt::destroy_hook 850# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
653 851
654sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
655 ${$_[0]}->(); 853 ${$_[0]}->();
656} 854}
657 855
658sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 856sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
659 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 857 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
660} 858}
661 859
860=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
861
862Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
863this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
864this extension.
865
866This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
867temporarily.
868
869To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
870method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
871
872=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
873
874Dynamically disable the given hooks.
875
876=cut
877
878sub enable {
879 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
880 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
881
882 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
883 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
884 defined $htype
885 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
886
887 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
888 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
889
890 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
891 }
892}
893
894sub disable {
895 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
896 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
897
898 for my $name (@hook) {
899 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
900 defined $htype
901 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
902
903 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
904 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
905 }
906}
907
908=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
909
910Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
911the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
912returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
913are disabled again.
914
915=cut
916
917sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
918 my $disable = shift;
919
920 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
921
922 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
923 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
924 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
925 }
926}
927
928sub on {
929 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
930
931 my $term = $self->{term};
932
933 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
934
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939
940 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
941 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
942 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
943 }
944
945 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
946}
947
948=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
949
950=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
951
952These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
953extension object - see the description of these methods in the
954C<urxvt::term> class for details.
955
956=cut
957
958sub x_resource {
959 my ($self, $name) = @_;
960 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
961 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
962}
963
964sub x_resource_boolean {
965 my ($self, $name) = @_;
966 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
967 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
968}
969
970=back
971
972=cut
973
662package urxvt::anyevent; 974package urxvt::anyevent;
663 975
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 976=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 977
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 978The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 979C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 980further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 981condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
671 982
672=cut 983In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
984the non-blocking variant should work.
673 985
986=cut
987
674our $VERSION = 1; 988our $VERSION = '5.23';
675 989
676$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678 992
679sub timer { 993sub timer {
681 995
682 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
683 997
684 urxvt::timer 998 urxvt::timer
685 ->new 999 ->new
686 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1000 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
687 ->cb (sub { 1001 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
688 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689 $cb->(); 1003 $cb->();
690 }) 1004 })
691} 1005}
692 1006
693sub io { 1007sub io {
694 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695 1009
696 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1012 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
697 1013
698 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1014 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699 ->new 1015 ->new
700 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1016 ->fd ($fd)
701 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1017 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1018 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703 ->start 1019 ->start
704 ->cb (sub { 1020 ->cb ($cb)
705 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707 })],
708 urxvt::anyevent:: 1021 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1022}
1023
1024sub idle {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028
1029 urxvt::iw
1030 ->new
1031 ->start
1032 ->cb ($cb)
1033}
1034
1035sub child {
1036 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1037
1038 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1039
1040 urxvt::pw
1041 ->new
1042 ->start ($arg{pid})
1043 ->cb (sub {
1044 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1045 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1046 })
709} 1047}
710 1048
711sub DESTROY { 1049sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop; 1050 $_[0][1]->stop;
713} 1051}
714 1052
715sub condvar { 1053# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1054sub one_event {
717}
718
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++;
721}
722
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1055 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 }
727} 1056}
728 1057
729package urxvt::term; 1058package urxvt::term;
730 1059
731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1060=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1066# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 1067# as hooks
739sub register_package { 1068sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1069 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741 1070
1071 no strict 'refs';
1072
1073 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1074
1075 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1076
742 my $proxy = bless { 1077 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 1078 _pkg => $pkg,
1079 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
744 argv => $argv, 1080 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 1081 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1082 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
747 1083
748 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1084 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
749 1085
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1088 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 1089 }
754 } 1090 }
755} 1091}
756 1092
1093sub perl_libdirs {
1094 map { split /:/ }
1095 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1096 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1097 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1098 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1099}
1100
1101# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1102sub scan_extensions {
1103 my ($self) = @_;
1104
1105 return if exists $self->{meta};
1106
1107 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1108
1109# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110
1111# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1113
1114 # first gather extensions
1115 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1116 opendir my $fh, $dir
1117 or next;
1118 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1119 $ext !~ /^\./
1120 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1121 or next;
1122
1123 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1124
1125 while (<$fh>) {
1126 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1127 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1128 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1129 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1130 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1131 } else {
1132 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1133 }
1134 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1135 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1136 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1137 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1138 # skip other comments and empty lines
1139 } else {
1140 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 # and now merge resources and bindings
1149 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1150 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1151 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1152 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1153 }
1154}
1155
1156=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1157
1158Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1159C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1160hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1161
1162Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1163couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1164initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1165C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1166refer to global data (which is race free).
1167
1168=cut
1169
1170sub new {
1171 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1172
1173 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1174 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1175
1176 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1177}
1178
757=item $term->destroy 1179=item $term->destroy
758 1180
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1181Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1182etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1183watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1184
1185=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1186
1187Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1188("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1189the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1190be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1191
1192Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1193
1194=cut
1195
1196sub exec_async {
1197 my $self = shift;
1198
1199 my $pid = fork;
1200
1201 return $pid
1202 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1203
1204 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1205
1206 exec @_;
1207 urxvt::_exit 255;
1208}
760 1209
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1210=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1211
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1212Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1213optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1214C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766 1215
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1216Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1217source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1218
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1219 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1220 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1221 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1222 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1223 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1224 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1225 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1226
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1227=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1228
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1229Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1230optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
789likely change). 1239likely change).
790 1240
791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1241Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1242terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
793 1243
794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1245are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
796to see the actual list: 1246to see the actual list:
797 1247
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1248 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1249 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1250 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1251 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1252 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1253 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1254 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1255 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1256 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1257 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1258 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1259 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1260 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1261 utmpInhibit visualBell
810 1262
811=cut 1263=cut
812 1264
813sub resource($$;$) { 1265sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1266 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1267 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1268 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1269}
818 1270
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
820 1272
1273Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1274class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1275same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1276resource with that pattern exists.
1277
1278Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1279to call this method to access their values.
1280
1281If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1282extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1283the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1284extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1285can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1286without having to change the actual code.
1287
1288This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1289only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1290the wrong resources.
1291
1292=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1293
1294Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1295and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1296the resource or option isn't specified.
1297
1298You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1299
1300=cut
1301
1302sub x_resource_boolean {
1303 my $res = &x_resource;
1304
1305 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1306}
1307
1308=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1309
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1310Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1311C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
823 1312
824=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1313=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
825 1314
826Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1315Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
827the terminal application will use this style. 1316the terminal application will use this style.
835 1324
836=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
837 1326
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1328
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1329Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
841and optionally set them to new values.
842 1330
1331When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1332C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1333screen.
1334
1335=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1336
1337Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1338
1339=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1340
1341Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1342C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1343rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1344a selection.
1345
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1346=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
844 1347
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1348Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
846by the next method). 1349true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1350with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1352
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
849 1354
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1355Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1356and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1357
1358=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1359
1360Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
851 1361
852=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1362=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
853 1363
854Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1364Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
855 1365
885 1395
886The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1396The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
887 1397
888=over 4 1398=over 4
889 1399
890=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1400=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
891 1401
892Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1402Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
893text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1403text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
894at a specific position inside the overlay. 1404at a specific position inside the overlay.
1405
1406If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
895 1407
896=item $overlay->hide 1408=item $overlay->hide
897 1409
898If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1410If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
899 1411
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1457
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1459
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1462refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1463
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1464=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1465
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1466Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1467whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1468to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1469it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1470
959=item $term->scr_bell 1471=item $term->scr_bell
960 1472
961Ring the bell! 1473Ring the bell!
962 1474
969 1481
970Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
971confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
972C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
973 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
974=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
975 1491
976Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
977locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
978(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
979 1495
980=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1496=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
981 1497
982Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
983pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
984to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1501
1502=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1503
1504Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1505the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1506the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1507
1508The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1509
1510=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1511
1512Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1513CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1514is set.
985 1515
986=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1516=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
987 1517
988Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1518Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
989be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1519be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
990description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1520description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
991the previous value. 1521the previous value.
992 1522
1523=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1524
1525Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1526is used.
1527
993=item $windowid = $term->parent 1528=item $windowid = $term->parent
994 1529
995Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1530Return the window id of the toplevel window.
996 1531
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1532=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1533
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1534Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1535
1536=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1537
1538Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1539to receive pointer events all the times:
1540
1541 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1542
1543=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1544
1545Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1546
1547=item $term->focus_in
1548
1549=item $term->focus_out
1550
1551=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1556
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1557=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1558
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1559=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1560
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1561=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018 1574
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1575=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020 1576
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1577=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022 1578
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1579=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1024 1580
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1581Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1582
1583=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1584
1585Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1586
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1587=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1588
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1589Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1590
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1591=item $env = $term->env
1032 1592
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1593Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1594similar to C<\%ENV>.
1595
1596=item @envv = $term->envv
1597
1598Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1599
1600=item @argv = $term->argv
1601
1602Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1603includes the program name as first element.
1604
1605=cut
1606
1607sub env {
1608 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1609}
1034 1610
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1612
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1614
1039=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1040 1616
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1617Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1618AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043 1619
1620=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1621
1622Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1623
1624=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1625
1626Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1627
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1628=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045 1629
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1630Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1631C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1632this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049 1633
1050=item $term->want_refresh 1634=item $term->want_refresh
1051 1635
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1636Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1055 1639
1056Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1640Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1057 1641
1058=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1642=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1059 1643
1060Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1644Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1061is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1645is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1062terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1063line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1646terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1064is requested. 1647is requested.
1065 1648
1066If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1649If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1067line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1650line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1068to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1651to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1069automatically be updated. 1652automatically be updated.
1070 1653
1071C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1654C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1072than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1655than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1073(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1656characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1074that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1657do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1075characters in the private use area. 1658in the private use area.
1076 1659
1077You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1660You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1078that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1661that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1079characters. 1662characters.
1080 1663
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1714Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1715
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1716=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1717
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1718Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1719line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1720offsets outside the string.
1137 1721
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1722=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1723
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1724Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1725
1163} 1747}
1164 1748
1165sub urxvt::line::t { 1749sub urxvt::line::t {
1166 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1167 1751
1168 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1169 {
1170 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1171 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1172 } 1755 }
1173 1756
1174 defined wantarray && 1757 defined wantarray &&
1175 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1758 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1176 0, $self->{len} 1759 0, $self->{len}
1177} 1760}
1178 1761
1179sub urxvt::line::r { 1762sub urxvt::line::r {
1180 my ($self) = @_; 1763 my ($self) = @_;
1181 1764
1182 if (@_ > 1) 1765 if (@_ > 1) {
1183 {
1184 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1766 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1185 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1767 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1186 } 1768 }
1187 1769
1188 if (defined wantarray) { 1770 if (defined wantarray) {
1189 my $rend = [ 1771 my $rend = [
1190 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1772 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1191 ]; 1773 ];
1223where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1805where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1224C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1225 1807
1226=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1808=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1227 1809
1228Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1810Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1811C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1812
1231=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1813=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1232 1814
1815=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1816
1233Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1817Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1818manpage.
1234 1819
1235=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1820=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1236 1821
1237Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1822Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1238synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1823synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1239 1824
1240=item $term->allow_events_async 1825=item $term->allow_events_async
1241 1826
1242Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1827Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1243 1828
1250Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1835Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1251recent grab. 1836recent grab.
1252 1837
1253=item $term->ungrab 1838=item $term->ungrab
1254 1839
1255Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1840Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1256evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1841evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1257the session. 1842the session.
1843
1844=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1845
1846=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1847
1848=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1849
1850=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1851
1852=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1853
1854=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1855
1856=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1857
1858=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1859
1860=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1865
1866=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1867
1868=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1869
1870=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1871
1872=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1873
1874Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1875the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1876directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1258 1877
1259=back 1878=back
1260 1879
1261=cut 1880=cut
1262 1881
1277 1896
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1897 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1898
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1899 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1900}
1901
1902=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1903
1904Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1905
1906=cut
1907
1908sub add_title {
1909 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1910
1911 $self->add_item ({
1912 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1913 text => $title,
1914 activate => sub { },
1915 });
1916}
1917
1918=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1919
1920Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1921
1922=cut
1282 1923
1283sub add_separator { 1924sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1925 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1926
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1927 $sep ||= "=";
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1932 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1933 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1934 });
1294} 1935}
1295 1936
1296sub add_title { 1937=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1938
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1939Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1940selected.
1301 text => $title, 1941
1302 activate => sub { }, 1942=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1943
1306sub add_button { 1944sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1945 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1946
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1947 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1948}
1311 1949
1950=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1951
1952Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1953whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1954first argument.
1955
1956=cut
1957
1312sub add_toggle { 1958sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1959 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1314 1960
1315 my $item; $item = { 1961 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1962 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1963 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1964 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1965 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1966 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1967 };
1322 1968
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1969 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1970}
1971
1972=item $popup->show
1973
1974Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1975
1976=cut
1325 1977
1326sub show { 1978sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1979 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1980
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1981 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1982
1983 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1984 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1985 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1986 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1987
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1988 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1989 $env, "popup",
1990 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1991 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1992 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1993 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1994 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1995 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1996 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1997
1998 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1999 $term->ungrab;
2000 $term->destroy;
2001 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2002 }
1338} 2003}
1339 2004
1340sub DESTROY { 2005sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 2006 my ($self) = @_;
1342 2007
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2008 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2009 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 2010}
2011
2012=back
2013
2014=cut
2015
2016package urxvt::watcher;
1346 2017
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2018=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 2019
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2020This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2021fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1354 ->new 2025 ->new
1355 ->interval (1) 2026 ->interval (1)
1356 ->cb (sub { 2027 ->cb (sub {
1357 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2028 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1358 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2029 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1359 }); 2030 });
1360 2031
1361=over 4 2032=over 4
1362 2033
1363=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2034=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1364 2035
1367 2038
1368=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2039=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1369 2040
1370Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2041Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1371 2042
1372=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1373
1374Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1375
1376=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2043=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1377 2044
1378Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2045Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2046new $interval).
1379 2047
1380=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2048=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1381 2049
1382Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2050By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1383stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2051stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1384is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2052is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1385 2053
1386=item $timer = $timer->start 2054=item $timer = $timer->start
1387 2055
1388Start the timer. 2056Start the timer.
1389 2057
1390=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1391 2059
1392Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2060Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2061also replaces the interval.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2064
2065Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1393 2066
1394=item $timer = $timer->stop 2067=item $timer = $timer->stop
1395 2068
1396Stop the timer. 2069Stop the timer.
1397 2070
1403 2076
1404 $term->{socket} = ... 2077 $term->{socket} = ...
1405 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2078 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1406 ->new 2079 ->new
1407 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2080 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1408 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2081 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1409 ->start 2082 ->start
1410 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1411 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2084 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1412 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2085 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1413 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2086 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1426Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2099Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1427is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2100is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1428 2101
1429=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2102=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1430 2103
1431Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2104Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1432 2105
1433=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2106=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1434 2107
1435Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2108Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1436C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2109C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1437together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2110together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1438 2111
1439=item $iow = $iow->start 2112=item $iow = $iow->start
1440 2113
1441Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2114Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1442 2115
1443=item $iow = $iow->stop 2116=item $iow = $iow->stop
1444 2117
1445Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2118Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2119
2120=back
2121
2122=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2123
2124This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2125the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2126some useful work.
2127
2128=over 4
2129
2130=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2131
2132Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2133
2134=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2135
2136Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2137
2138=item $timer = $timer->start
2139
2140Start the watcher.
2141
2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
2143
2144Stop the watcher.
2145
2146=back
2147
2148=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2149
2150This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2151process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2152
2153 my $pid = fork;
2154 ...
2155 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2156 ->new
2157 ->start ($pid)
2158 ->cb (sub {
2159 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2160 ...
2161 });
2162
2163=over 4
2164
2165=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2166
2167Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2168
2169=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2170
2171Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2172
2173=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2174
2175Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2176
2177=item $pw = $pw->stop
2178
2179Stop the watcher.
1446 2180
1447=back 2181=back
1448 2182
1449=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2183=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1450 2184
1457 2191
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 2192=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 2193
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2194=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 2195
1462=item >=10 - all events received 2196=item >=10 - all called hooks
2197
2198=item >=11 - hook return values
1463 2199
1464=back 2200=back
1465 2201
1466=head1 AUTHOR 2202=head1 AUTHOR
1467 2203
1468 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2204 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1469 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2205 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1470 2206
1471=cut 2207=cut
1472 2208
14731 22091
2210
2211# vim: sw=3:

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