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Revision 1.70 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:00:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56 78
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
58 97
59=back 98=back
60 99
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 101
64runtime. 103runtime.
65 104
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 106
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 110
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 112
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 116screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 117
79=item digital-clock 118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
80 125
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 160
83=item mark-urls 161=item mark-urls
84 162
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
86 167
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 169
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 172similar-looking ascii character.
92 173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
93=item example-refresh-hooks 178=item example-refresh-hooks
94 179
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 182overlays or changes.
98 183
99=back 184=back
185
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 187
101=head2 General API Considerations 188=head2 General API Considerations
102 189
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 190All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 191reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 204=over 4
118 205
119=item $text 206=item $text
120 207
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 210
124=item $string 211=item $string
125 212
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 214characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 309=item on_sel_extend $term
223 310
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 317
229See the F<selection> example extension. 318See the F<selection> example extension.
230 319
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 320=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 321
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 353and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 354might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 355output.
267 356
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input.
361
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 362=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 363
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294 388
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
298 392
393=item on_x_event $term, $event
394
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed.
398
299=item on_focus_in $term 399=item on_focus_in $term
300 400
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 402does focus in processing.
303 403
329 429
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 432
333subwindow. 433subwindow.
334
335=back
336
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338
339=over 4
340
341=item $urxvt::TERM
342
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 434
445=back 435=back
446 436
447=cut 437=cut
448 438
457our $VERSION = 1; 447our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 448our $TERM;
459our @HOOKNAME; 449our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 451our %OPTION;
452
462our $LIBDIR; 453our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME;
457
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
463
464The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
465modules and scripts are stored.
466
467=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
468
469The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
470
471=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
472
473The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
474
475=item $urxvt::TERM
476
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479
480=back
481
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483
484=over 4
485
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
490starts up.
491
492=item urxvt::warn $string
493
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function.
497
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506
507=item urxvt::CurrentTime
508
509=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
510Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
511Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
512
513=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
514ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
515PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
516Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
517KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
518ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
519FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
520
521=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
522EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
523GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
524UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
525ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
526CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
527SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
528
529Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
530
531=back
532
533=head2 RENDITION
534
535Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
536similar information for each screen cell.
537
538The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
539never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
540as they contain important information required for correct operation of
541rxvt-unicode.
542
543=over 4
544
545=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
546
547Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
548being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
549
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
555
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset.
559
560=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
561
562=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
563
564Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
565
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one.
572
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574
575Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
576extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
577zero.
578
579=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
580
581Change the custom value.
582
583=back
584
585=cut
463 586
464BEGIN { 587BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap; 588 urxvt->bootstrap;
466 589
467 # overwrite perl's warn 590 # overwrite perl's warn
470 $msg .= "\n" 593 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 595 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 596 };
474 597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
475 delete $ENV{IFS}; 599 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 603}
480 604
481my @hook_count;
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 606
484sub verbose { 607sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 608 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 623
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 625 or die "$path: $!";
503 626
504 my $source = untaint 627 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 632 . "\n};\n1";
510 633
511 eval $source 634 eval $source
568 if ($@) { 691 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 693 warn $@;
571 } 694 }
572 } 695 }
696
697 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
698 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 699 }
574 700
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 701 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 702 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 703 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 704
586 # clear package 705 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 706 %$TERM = ();
588 } 707 }
589 708
590 $retval 709 $retval
591} 710}
592 711
593# urxvt::term::proxy 712sub exec_async(@) {
713 my $pid = fork;
594 714
715 return
716 if !defined $pid or $pid;
717
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
719
720 exec @_;
721 _exit 255;
722}
723
724# urxvt::term::extension
725
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 726package urxvt::term::extension;
596 727
597sub enable { 728sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 729 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 730 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 731
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 732 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 733 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 734 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 735 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 736
737 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 738 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 739
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 740 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 741 }
613} 742}
614 743
619 for my $name (@hook) { 748 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 749 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 750 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 751 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 752
753 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 754 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 755 }
629} 756}
630 757
631our $AUTOLOAD; 758our $AUTOLOAD;
632 759
663 790
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 791=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 792
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 793The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 794C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 795further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 796condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work.
671 799
672=cut 800=cut
673 801
674our $VERSION = 1; 802our $VERSION = 1;
675 803
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 880 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 881 }
754 } 882 }
755} 883}
756 884
885=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
886
887Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
888C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
895
896=cut
897
898sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
902}
903
757=item $term->destroy 904=item $term->destroy
758 905
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
760 909
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 911
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 965 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 966}
818 967
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
971class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
972same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
973resource with that pattern exists.
974
975This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
976only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
977the wrong resources.
978
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 979=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 980
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 981Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 982C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 983
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 999
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1001and optionally set them to new values.
842 1002
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1008a selection.
1009
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1011
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1015
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1017
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1019
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1112Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1113
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1114=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1115
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1116XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1117(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1118refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1119
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1120=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1121
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1122Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1123whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1124to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1125it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1126
959=item $term->scr_bell 1127=item $term->scr_bell
960 1128
961Ring the bell! 1129Ring the bell!
962 1130
996 1164
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1165=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1166
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1167Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1168
1169=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1170
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times:
1173
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1176=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1177
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1178=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1179
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018 1193
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1194=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020 1195
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1196=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022 1197
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1198=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1024 1199
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1200Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1201
1202=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1203
1204Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1205
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1206=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1207
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1208Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1209
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1210=item $env = $term->env
1032 1211
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214
1215=cut
1216
1217sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223}
1034 1224
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1226
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1228
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043 1233
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045 1235
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1238this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049 1239
1050=item $term->want_refresh 1240=item $term->want_refresh
1051 1241
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1242Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1321Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1322
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1323=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1324
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1325Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1326line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1327offsets outside the string.
1137 1328
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1330
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1331Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1332
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1469 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1470
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1471 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1472}
1282 1473
1474=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1475
1476Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1477
1478=cut
1479
1480sub add_title {
1481 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1482
1483 $self->add_item ({
1484 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1485 text => $title,
1486 activate => sub { },
1487 });
1488}
1489
1490=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1491
1492Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1493
1494=cut
1495
1283sub add_separator { 1496sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1497 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1498
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1499 $sep ||= "=";
1287 1500
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1504 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1505 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1506 });
1294} 1507}
1295 1508
1296sub add_title { 1509=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1510
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1511Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1512selected.
1301 text => $title, 1513
1302 activate => sub { }, 1514=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1515
1306sub add_button { 1516sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1518
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1520}
1521
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1523
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1526argument.
1527
1528=cut
1311 1529
1312sub add_toggle { 1530sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1314 1532
1315 my $item; $item = { 1533 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1534 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1535 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1536 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1537 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1538 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1539 };
1322 1540
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1541 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1542}
1543
1544=item $popup->show
1545
1546Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1547
1548=cut
1325 1549
1326sub show { 1550sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1551 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1552
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1553 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1554
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1559
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1338} 1566}
1339 1567
1340sub DESTROY { 1568sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 1569 my ($self) = @_;
1342 1570
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1572 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 1573}
1574
1575=back
1346 1576
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 1578
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1457 1687
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 1688=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 1689
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 1691
1462=item >=10 - all events received 1692=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1463 1695
1464=back 1696=back
1465 1697
1466=head1 AUTHOR 1698=head1 AUTHOR
1467 1699

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