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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.136 by root, Mon Feb 20 20:44:22 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 146screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 147
79=item digital-clock 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
80 155
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
82 238
83=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
84 240
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 265
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 267
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
92 271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
93=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
94 326
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 329overlays or changes.
98 330
99=back 331=back
332
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 334
101=head2 General API Considerations 335=head2 General API Considerations
102 336
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 337All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 338reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 351=over 4
118 352
119=item $text 353=item $text
120 354
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 357
124=item $string 358=item $string
125 359
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 361characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 408
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 411
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 415
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 417
184=over 4 418=over 4
185 419
186=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
187 421
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 438
194=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
195 440
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 443variables.
199 444
200=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 446
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
204 453
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 455
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
222=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
223 472
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 479
229See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
230 481
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 483
293 544
294=item on_refresh_end $term 545=item on_refresh_end $term
295 546
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 548
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 549=item on_user_command $term, $string
299 550
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future.
557
558=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
559
560Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
561windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
562returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
563
564=item on_x_event $term, $event
565
566Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
567windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
568members are not passed.
303 569
304=item on_focus_in $term 570=item on_focus_in $term
305 571
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 572Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 573does focus in processing.
309=item on_focus_out $term 575=item on_focus_out $term
310 576
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 577Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 578focus out processing.
313 579
580=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
581
582=item on_property_notify $term, $event
583
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 584=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 585
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 586=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 587
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 588=item on_button_press $term, $event
327 597
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 598Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 599the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 600
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 601The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 602manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 603(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 604
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 605C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 606output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 607
338subwindow. 608subwindow.
339 609
340=back 610=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 611
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 612=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 613
344=over 4 614=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 615
346=item $urxvt::TERM 616Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
347 617format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 618
450=back 619=back
451 620
452=cut 621=cut
453 622
459use Scalar::Util (); 628use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 629use List::Util ();
461 630
462our $VERSION = 1; 631our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 632our $TERM;
633our @TERM_INIT;
634our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 635our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 636our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 637our %OPTION;
638
467our $LIBDIR; 639our $LIBDIR;
640our $RESNAME;
641our $RESCLASS;
642our $RXVTNAME;
643
644our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
645
646=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
647
648=over 4
649
650=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
651
652The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
653modules and scripts are stored.
654
655=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
656
657The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
658
659=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
660
661The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
662
663=item $urxvt::TERM
664
665The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
666object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
667
668=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
669
670All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
671created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
672gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
673so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
674
675This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
676first.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
679
680Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
681get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
682but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
683
684=back
685
686=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
687
688=over 4
689
690=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
691
692Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
693costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
694starts up.
695
696=item urxvt::warn $string
697
698Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
699newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
700that calls this function.
701
702Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
703correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
704
705Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
706
707=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
708
709Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
710wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
711objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
712is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
713
714=item $time = urxvt::NOW
715
716Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
717
718=item urxvt::CurrentTime
719
720=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
721Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
722Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
723
724=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
725ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
726PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
727Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
728KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
729ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
730FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
731
732=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
733EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
734GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
735UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
736ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
737CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
738SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
739
740Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
741
742=back
743
744=head2 RENDITION
745
746Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
747similar information for each screen cell.
748
749The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
750never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
751as they contain important information required for correct operation of
752rxvt-unicode.
753
754=over 4
755
756=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
757
758Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
759being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
760
761=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
762
763Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
764
765=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
766
767Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
768underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
769the bitset.
770
771=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
772
773=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
774
775Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
776
777=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
778
779=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
780
781=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
782
783Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
784specified one.
785
786=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
787
788Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
789extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
790zero.
791
792=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
793
794Change the custom value.
795
796=back
797
798=cut
468 799
469BEGIN { 800BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472 # overwrite perl's warn 801 # overwrite perl's warn
473 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 802 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474 my $msg = join "", @_; 803 my $msg = join "", @_;
475 $msg .= "\n" 804 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 805 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 806 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 807 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 808}
485 809
486my @hook_count; 810no warnings 'utf8';
811
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 812my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 813
489sub verbose { 814sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 815 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 816 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492} 817}
493 818
494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495my %extension_pkg; 819my %extension_pkg;
496 820
497# load a single script into its own package, once only 821# load a single script into its own package, once only
498sub extension_package($) { 822sub extension_package($) {
499 my ($path) = @_; 823 my ($path) = @_;
500 824
501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 825 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 826 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
827 my $pkg = $1;
828 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
829 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503 830
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 831 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
505 832
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 833 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 834 or die "$path: $!";
508 835
509 my $source = untaint 836 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 837 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 838 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 839 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 840 . "\n};\n1";
515 841
516 eval $source 842 eval $source
530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 856 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 857 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
532 858
533 my %ext_arg; 859 my %ext_arg;
534 860
861 {
862 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
863 @TERM_INIT = ();
864 $_->($TERM) for @init;
865 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
866 @TERM_EXT = ();
867 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
868 }
869
535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 870 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") { 871 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 873 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 874 delete $ext_arg{$1};
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 875 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 876 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542 } else { 877 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 878 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 } 879 }
545 } 880 }
546 881
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 882 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 883 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549 884
550 if (@files) { 885 if (@files) {
551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 886 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552 } else { 887 } else {
553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 888 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554 } 889 }
555 } 890 }
556 891
565 if $verbosity >= 10; 900 if $verbosity >= 10;
566 901
567 keys %$cb; 902 keys %$cb;
568 903
569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 904 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 905 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
571 and last; 906 $retval ||= $retval_;
572 907
573 if ($@) { 908 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 909 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 910 warn $@;
576 } 911 }
577 } 912 }
913
914 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
915 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 916 }
579 917
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 918 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 919 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 920 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 921
591 # clear package 922 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 923 %$TERM = ();
593 } 924 }
594 925
595 $retval 926 $retval
927}
928
929sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
930 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
596} 931}
597 932
598# urxvt::term::extension 933# urxvt::term::extension
599 934
600package urxvt::term::extension; 935package urxvt::term::extension;
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 941 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype 943 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610 945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 947 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615 948
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 949 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 } 950 }
618} 951}
619 952
624 for my $name (@hook) { 957 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype 959 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628 961
962 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 963 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 } 964 }
634} 965}
635 966
636our $AUTOLOAD; 967our $AUTOLOAD;
637 968
668 999
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1000=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 1001
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1002The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1003C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1004further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1005condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1006is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1007work.
676 1008
677=cut 1009=cut
678 1010
679our $VERSION = 1; 1011our $VERSION = 1;
680 1012
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1074# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks 1075# as hooks
744sub register_package { 1076sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1077 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746 1078
1079 no strict 'refs';
1080
1081 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1082
1083 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1084
747 my $proxy = bless { 1085 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg, 1086 _pkg => $pkg,
749 argv => $argv, 1087 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg; 1088 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1089 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1095 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 1096 }
759 } 1097 }
760} 1098}
761 1099
1100=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1101
1102Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1103C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1104hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1105
1106Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1107couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1108initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1109C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1110refer to global data (which is race free).
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114sub new {
1115 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1116
1117 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1118 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1119
1120 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1121}
1122
762=item $term->destroy 1123=item $term->destroy
763 1124
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1125Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1126etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1127watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1128
1129=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1130
1131Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1132("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1133the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1134be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1135
1136Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1137
1138=cut
1139
1140sub exec_async {
1141 my $self = shift;
1142
1143 my $pid = fork;
1144
1145 return $pid
1146 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1147
1148 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1149
1150 exec @_;
1151 urxvt::_exit 255;
1152}
765 1153
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1154=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 1155
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1156Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1157optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1160Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1161source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774 1162
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1163 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1164 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1165 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1166 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1167 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1168 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
781 1169
782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1170=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783 1171
784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1172Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1173optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
802 1190
803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1191 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1192 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1193 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1194 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
807 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1195 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1196 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1197 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1198 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1199 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1200 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1201 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
814 utmpInhibit visualBell 1202 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1203 visualBell
815 1204
816=cut 1205=cut
817 1206
818sub resource($$;$) { 1207sub resource($$;$) {
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1208 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1209 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 1210 &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 1211}
823 1212
1213=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1214
1215Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1216class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1217same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1218resource with that pattern exists.
1219
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources.
1223
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1224=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825 1225
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1226Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1227C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
828 1228
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1243=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1244
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1245Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
846and optionally set them to new values. 1246and optionally set them to new values.
847 1247
1248=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1249
1250Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1251C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1252rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1253a selection.
1254
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1255=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
849 1256
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1257Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
851by the next method). 1258set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1259is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1260
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1261=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
854 1262
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1263Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
856 1264
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1357Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1358
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1359=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1360
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1361XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1362(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1363refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1364
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1365=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1366
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1367Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1368whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1369to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1370it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1371
964=item $term->scr_bell 1372=item $term->scr_bell
965 1373
966Ring the bell! 1374Ring the bell!
967 1375
974 1382
975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1383Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1384confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1385C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978 1386
1387=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1388
1389Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1390
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1391=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980 1392
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1393Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1394locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1395(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1405Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1406be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1407description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value. 1408the previous value.
997 1409
1410=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1411
1412Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1413is used.
1414
998=item $windowid = $term->parent 1415=item $windowid = $term->parent
999 1416
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1417Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001 1418
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1419=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1420
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1421Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1422
1423=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1424
1425Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1426to receive pointer events all the times:
1427
1428 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1429
1430=item $term->focus_in
1431
1432=item $term->focus_out
1433
1434=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1435
1436=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1437
1438Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1439
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1440=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1441
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1442=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1443
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1444=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1457
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1458=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1459
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1460=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1461
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1462=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1463
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1464Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1465
1466=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1467
1468Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1469
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1470=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1471
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1472Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1473
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1474=item $env = $term->env
1037 1475
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1476Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1477similar to C<\%ENV>.
1478
1479=item @envv = $term->envv
1480
1481Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1482
1483=item @argv = $term->argv
1484
1485Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1486includes the program name as first element.
1487
1488=cut
1489
1490sub env {
1491 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1492}
1039 1493
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1494=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1495
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1496=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1497
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1498=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045 1499
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1500Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1501AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1502
1503=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1504
1505Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1506
1507=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1508
1509Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1510
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1511=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1512
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1513Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1514C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1515this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1516
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1517=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1518
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1519Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1072line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1534line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1535to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074automatically be updated. 1536automatically be updated.
1075 1537
1076C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1538C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1539than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1540characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1541do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1080characters in the private use area. 1542in the private use area.
1081 1543
1082You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1544You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1545that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084characters. 1546characters.
1085 1547
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1598Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1599
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1600=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1601
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1602Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1603line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1604offsets outside the string.
1142 1605
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1606=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1607
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1608Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1609
1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1694=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232 1695
1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1696Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1697C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235 1698
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1699=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237 1700
1701=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1702
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1703Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1704manpage.
1239 1705
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1706=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241 1707
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1708Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1709synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1259 1725
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1726Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1727evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session. 1728the session.
1263 1729
1730=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1731
1732=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1733
1734=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1735
1736=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1737
1738=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1739
1740=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1741
1742=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1743
1744=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1745
1746=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1747
1748=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1749
1750=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1751
1752=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1753
1754=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1755
1756Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1757the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1758directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1759
1264=back 1760=back
1265 1761
1266=cut 1762=cut
1267 1763
1268package urxvt::popup; 1764package urxvt::popup;
1282 1778
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1779 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1780
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1781 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1782}
1783
1784=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1785
1786Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1787
1788=cut
1789
1790sub add_title {
1791 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1792
1793 $self->add_item ({
1794 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1795 text => $title,
1796 activate => sub { },
1797 });
1798}
1799
1800=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1801
1802Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1803
1804=cut
1287 1805
1288sub add_separator { 1806sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1807 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1808
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1809 $sep ||= "=";
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1814 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1815 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1816 });
1299} 1817}
1300 1818
1301sub add_title { 1819=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1820
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1821Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1822selected.
1306 text => $title, 1823
1307 activate => sub { }, 1824=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 1825
1311sub add_button { 1826sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1827 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 1828
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1829 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 1830}
1316 1831
1832=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1833
1834Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1835whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1836first argument.
1837
1838=cut
1839
1317sub add_toggle { 1840sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1841 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319 1842
1320 my $item; $item = { 1843 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 1844 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 1845 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 1846 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1847 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1848 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 1849 };
1327 1850
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 1851 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 1852}
1853
1854=item $popup->show
1855
1856Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1857
1858=cut
1330 1859
1331sub show { 1860sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 1861 my ($self) = @_;
1333 1862
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1863 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 1864
1865 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1866 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1867 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1868 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 1869
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1870 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1871 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1872 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1873 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1874 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1875 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1876 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1877 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1343} 1878}
1344 1879
1345sub DESTROY { 1880sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 1881 my ($self) = @_;
1347 1882
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1883 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1884 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 1885}
1886
1887=back
1888
1889=cut
1890
1891package urxvt::watcher;
1892
1893@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1894@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1895@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1896@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1351 1897
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1898=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 1899
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1900This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1901fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1393Start the timer. 1939Start the timer.
1394 1940
1395=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1941=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1396 1942
1397Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1943Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1944
1945=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1946
1947Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398 1948
1399=item $timer = $timer->stop 1949=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400 1950
1401Stop the timer. 1951Stop the timer.
1402 1952
1449 1999
1450Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2000Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1451 2001
1452=back 2002=back
1453 2003
2004=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2005
2006This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2007the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2008some useful work.
2009
2010=over 4
2011
2012=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2013
2014Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2015
2016=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2017
2018Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2019
2020=item $timer = $timer->start
2021
2022Start the watcher.
2023
2024=item $timer = $timer->stop
2025
2026Stop the watcher.
2027
2028=back
2029
2030=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2031
2032This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2033process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2034
2035 my $pid = fork;
2036 ...
2037 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2038 ->new
2039 ->start ($pid)
2040 ->cb (sub {
2041 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2042 ...
2043 });
2044
2045=over 4
2046
2047=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2048
2049Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2050
2051=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2052
2053Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2054
2055=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2056
2057Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2058
2059=item $pw = $pw->stop
2060
2061Stop the watcher.
2062
2063=back
2064
1454=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2065=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455 2066
1456=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2067=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1457 2068
1458This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2069This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1462 2073
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 2074=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 2075
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2076=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 2077
1467=item >=10 - all events received 2078=item >=10 - all called hooks
2079
2080=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1468 2081
1469=back 2082=back
1470 2083
1471=head1 AUTHOR 2084=head1 AUTHOR
1472 2085

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