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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by root, Sat Apr 26 20:51:12 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 52
101=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
102 54
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 68
117=over 4 69=over 4
118 70
119=item $text 71=item $text
120 72
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 75
124=item $string 76=item $string
125 77
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 82=item $octets
131 83
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
134 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
135=back 93=back
136 94
137=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
138 96
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 103internal use.
145 104
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 107
149It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
150 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169 110
170=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
171 112
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 115
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 118
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 122
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 124
184=over 4 125=over 4
185 126
186=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
187 128
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 145
194=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
195 147
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 150variables.
199 151
200=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 153
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
204 160
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 162
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 171
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 175
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 177
222=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
223 179
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 186
229See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
230 188
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 190
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
236 194
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 196
242 200
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 204
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 216
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
255 233
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
259 240
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 242
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 250
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
272 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 262
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 274
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 276
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 281
294=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
295 283
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 285
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
299 287
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 317
304=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
305 319
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
308 322
309=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
310 324
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
313 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 333
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 335
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 341
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 343
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 345
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 348
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 352
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 355
338subwindow. 356subwindow.
339 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
340=back 371=back
341 372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343 399
344=over 4 400=over 4
401
402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
403
404The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
405modules and scripts are stored.
406
407=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
408
409The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
410
411=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
412
413The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
345 414
346=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
347 416
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
351=back 436=back
352 437
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354 439
355=over 4 440=over 4
356 441
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366 443
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
369starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
370 448
371=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
372 450
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
376 454
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379 457
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
381 459
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461
384started setuid or setgid. 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
385 466
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387 468
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389 470
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391 472
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
395 492
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397 494
398=back 495=back
399 496
416 513
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418 515
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420 517
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
422 520
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset. 523the bitset.
426 524
428 526
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 527=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430 528
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 529Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432 530
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
434 532
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
436 536
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one. 538specified one.
439 539
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
441 541
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero. 544zero.
445 545
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
447 547
448Change the custom value. 548Change the custom value.
449 549
450=back 550=back
451 551
452=cut 552=cut
453 553
454package urxvt;
455
456use utf8;
457use strict;
458use Carp ();
459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
461
462our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM;
464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
467our $LIBDIR;
468
469BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
473 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
475 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 561 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 562}
485 563
486my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 627
489sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492} 631}
493 632
494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
496 634
497# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
498sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
499 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
500 638
501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503 644
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
505 648
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
508 651
509 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
515 657
516 eval $source 658 eval $source
525# called by the rxvt core 667# called by the rxvt core
526sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
527 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
528 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
529 671
530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
532 674
533 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
534 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542 } else { 696 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 } 698 }
545 } 699 }
546 700
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549 703
550 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552 } else { 706 } else {
553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554 } 708 }
555 } 709 }
556 710
562 716
563 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
564 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
565 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
566 720
721 for my $pkg (
722 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
723 # matching the first arg
724 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
725 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
567 keys %$cb; 726 : keys %$cb
568 727 ) {
569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
571 and last; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
572 730
573 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
576 } 734 }
577 } 735 }
736
737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
738 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 739 }
579 740
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 744
591 # clear package 745 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
593 } 747 }
594 748
595 $retval 749 $retval
596} 750}
597 751
598# urxvt::term::extension 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
754}
599 755
600package urxvt::term::extension; 756sub rend2mask {
601 757 no strict 'refs';
602sub enable { 758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
603 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
604 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 760 my @failed;
605 761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
608 defined $htype 764 } else {
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
610 766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 767 push @failed, $spec;
612 $hook_count[$htype]++ 768 next;
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 } 769 }
615 770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 771 if ( $neg ) {
617 } 772 $mask &= ~$cur;
618} 773 } else {
619 774 $mask |= $cur;
620sub disable { 775 }
621 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
622 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
623
624 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 } 776 }
633 } 777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
634} 779}
780
781package urxvt::term::extension;
782
783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
784
785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
787
788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
790
791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
793class.
794
795=over 4
796
797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
798
799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
801
802=cut
635 803
636our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
637 805
638sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
639 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
652 820
653sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
654 # nop 822 # nop
655} 823}
656 824
657# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
658 826
659sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
660 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
661} 829}
662 830
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
664 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
665} 833}
666 834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
948
667package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
668 950
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 952
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
676 957
677=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
678 960
961=cut
962
679our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
680 964
681$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683 967
684sub timer { 968sub timer {
686 970
687 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
688 972
689 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
690 ->new 974 ->new
691 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
692 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
693 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
695 }) 979 })
696} 980}
697 981
698sub io { 982sub io {
699 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700 984
701 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
702 988
703 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704 ->new 990 ->new
705 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
706 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708 ->start 994 ->start
709 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
710 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712 })],
713 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
714} 1022}
715 1023
716sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
717 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
718} 1026}
719 1027
720sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
721 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
722}
723
724sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725 ${$_[0]}++;
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729 unless (${$_[0]}) {
730 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731 }
732} 1031}
733 1032
734package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
735 1034
736=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks 1042# as hooks
744sub register_package { 1043sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746 1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
747 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
749 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752 1058
753 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
754 1060
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 1064 }
759 } 1065 }
760} 1066}
761 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076sub scan_meta {
1077 my ($self) = @_;
1078 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1079
1080 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1081
1082 my %meta;
1083
1084 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1086
1087 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1088 opendir my $fh, $dir
1089 or next;
1090 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1091 $ext !~ /^\./
1092 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1093 or next;
1094
1095 while (<$fh>) {
1096 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1097 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1098 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1099 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1100 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1101 } else {
1102 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1103 }
1104 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1105 # skip other comments and empty lines
1106 } else {
1107 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 }
1112}
1113
1114=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1115
1116Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1117C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1118hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1119
1120Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1121couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1122initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1123C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1124refer to global data (which is race free).
1125
1126=cut
1127
1128sub new {
1129 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1130
1131 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1132 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133
1134 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1135}
1136
762=item $term->destroy 1137=item $term->destroy
763 1138
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1139Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1140etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1141watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1142
1143=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1144
1145Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1146("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1147the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1148be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1149
1150Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1151
1152=cut
1153
1154sub exec_async {
1155 my $self = shift;
1156
1157 my $pid = fork;
1158
1159 return $pid
1160 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1161
1162 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1163
1164 exec @_;
1165 urxvt::_exit 255;
1166}
765 1167
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1168=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 1169
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1170Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1171optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1172C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771 1173
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1174Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1175source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774 1176
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1177 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1178 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1179 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
781 1184
782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783 1186
784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
794likely change). 1197likely change).
795 1198
796Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
797terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
798 1201
799Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1202Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
800are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
801to see the actual list: 1204to see the actual list:
802 1205
803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1210 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
807 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1211 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1212 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1213 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1214 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1215 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1216 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1217 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1218 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
814 utmpInhibit visualBell 1219 utmpInhibit visualBell
815 1220
816=cut 1221=cut
817 1222
818sub resource($$;$) { 1223sub resource($$;$) {
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1224 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1225 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 1226 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 1227}
823 1228
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1229=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
825 1230
1231Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1232class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1233same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1234resource with that pattern exists.
1235
1236Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1237to call this method to access their values.
1238
1239If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1240extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1241the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1242extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1243can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1244without having to change the actual code.
1245
1246This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1247only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1248the wrong resources.
1249
1250=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1251
1252Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1253and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1254the resource or option isn't specified.
1255
1256You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1257
1258=cut
1259
1260sub x_resource_boolean {
1261 my $res = &x_resource;
1262
1263 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1264}
1265
1266=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1267
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1268Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1269C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1270
1271=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1272
1273Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1274C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1275used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1276C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
828 1277
829=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1278=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
830 1279
831Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1280Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
832the terminal application will use this style. 1281the terminal application will use this style.
840 1289
841=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
842 1291
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1292=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1293
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1294Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
846and optionally set them to new values.
847 1295
1296When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1297C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1298screen.
1299
1300=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1301
1302Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1303
1304=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1305
1306Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1307C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1308rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1309a selection.
1310
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1311=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
849 1312
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1313Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
851by the next method). 1314true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1315with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1316is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1317
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1318=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
854 1319
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1320Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1321and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1322
1323=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1324
1325Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
856 1326
857=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1327=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
858 1328
859Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1329Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
860 1330
890 1360
891The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1361The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
892 1362
893=over 4 1363=over 4
894 1364
895=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1365=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
896 1366
897Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1367Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
898text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1368text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
899at a specific position inside the overlay. 1369at a specific position inside the overlay.
1370
1371If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
900 1372
901=item $overlay->hide 1373=item $overlay->hide
902 1374
903If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1375If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
904 1376
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1421Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1422
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1423=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1424
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1425XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1426(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1427refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1428
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1429=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1430
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1431Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1432whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1433to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1434it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1435
964=item $term->scr_bell 1436=item $term->scr_bell
965 1437
966Ring the bell! 1438Ring the bell!
967 1439
974 1446
975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1447Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1448confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1449C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978 1450
1451=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1452
1453Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1454
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1455=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980 1456
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1457Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1458locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1459(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
984 1460
985=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1461=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
986 1462
987Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1463Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
988pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1464pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
989to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1465to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1466
1467=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1468
1469Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1470CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1471is set.
990 1472
991=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1473=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992 1474
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1475Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1476be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1477description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value. 1478the previous value.
997 1479
1480=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1481
1482Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1483is used.
1484
998=item $windowid = $term->parent 1485=item $windowid = $term->parent
999 1486
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1487Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001 1488
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1489=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1490
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1491Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1492
1493=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1494
1495Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1496to receive pointer events all the times:
1497
1498 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1499
1500=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1501
1502Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1503
1504=item $term->focus_in
1505
1506=item $term->focus_out
1507
1508=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1511
1512Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1513
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1514=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1515
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1516=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1517
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1518=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1531
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1532=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1533
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1534=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1535
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1536=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1537
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1538Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1539
1540=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1541
1542Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1543
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1544=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1545
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1546Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1547
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1548=item $env = $term->env
1037 1549
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1550Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1551similar to C<\%ENV>.
1552
1553=item @envv = $term->envv
1554
1555Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1556
1557=item @argv = $term->argv
1558
1559Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1560includes the program name as first element.
1561
1562=cut
1563
1564sub env {
1565 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1566}
1039 1567
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1569
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1571
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1572=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045 1573
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1574Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1575AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1576
1577=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1578
1579Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1580
1581=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1582
1583Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1584
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1585=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1586
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1587Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1588C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1589this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1590
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1591=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1592
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1593Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1060 1596
1061Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1597Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1062 1598
1063=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1599=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1064 1600
1065Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1601Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1066is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1602is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1067terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1068line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1603terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069is requested. 1604is requested.
1070 1605
1071If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1606If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1072line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1607line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1608to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074automatically be updated. 1609automatically be updated.
1075 1610
1076C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1611C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1612than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1613characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1614do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1080characters in the private use area. 1615in the private use area.
1081 1616
1082You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1617You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1618that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084characters. 1619characters.
1085 1620
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1671Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1672
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1673=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1674
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1675Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1676line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1677offsets outside the string.
1142 1678
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1679=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1680
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1681Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1682
1168} 1704}
1169 1705
1170sub urxvt::line::t { 1706sub urxvt::line::t {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 1707 my ($self) = @_;
1172 1708
1173 if (@_ > 1) 1709 if (@_ > 1) {
1174 {
1175 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1710 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1176 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1711 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1177 } 1712 }
1178 1713
1179 defined wantarray && 1714 defined wantarray &&
1180 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1715 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1181 0, $self->{len} 1716 0, $self->{len}
1182} 1717}
1183 1718
1184sub urxvt::line::r { 1719sub urxvt::line::r {
1185 my ($self) = @_; 1720 my ($self) = @_;
1186 1721
1187 if (@_ > 1) 1722 if (@_ > 1) {
1188 {
1189 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1723 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1190 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1724 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1191 } 1725 }
1192 1726
1193 if (defined wantarray) { 1727 if (defined wantarray) {
1194 my $rend = [ 1728 my $rend = [
1195 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1729 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1196 ]; 1730 ];
1228where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1762where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1764
1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1765=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232 1766
1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1767Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1768C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235 1769
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1770=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237 1771
1772=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1773
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1774Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1775manpage.
1239 1776
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1777=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241 1778
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1779Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1780synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1244 1781
1245=item $term->allow_events_async 1782=item $term->allow_events_async
1246 1783
1247Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1784Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248 1785
1255Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1792Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256recent grab. 1793recent grab.
1257 1794
1258=item $term->ungrab 1795=item $term->ungrab
1259 1796
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1797Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1798evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session. 1799the session.
1800
1801=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1802
1803=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1804
1805=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1806
1807=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1810
1811=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1812
1813=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1814
1815=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1816
1817=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1820
1821=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1822
1823=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1824
1825=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1826
1827=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1828
1829=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1830
1831Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1832the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1833directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1263 1834
1264=back 1835=back
1265 1836
1266=cut 1837=cut
1267 1838
1282 1853
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1854 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1855
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1856 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1857}
1858
1859=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1860
1861Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1862
1863=cut
1864
1865sub add_title {
1866 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1867
1868 $self->add_item ({
1869 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1870 text => $title,
1871 activate => sub { },
1872 });
1873}
1874
1875=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1876
1877Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1878
1879=cut
1287 1880
1288sub add_separator { 1881sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1882 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1883
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1884 $sep ||= "=";
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1889 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1890 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1891 });
1299} 1892}
1300 1893
1301sub add_title { 1894=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1895
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1896Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1897selected.
1306 text => $title, 1898
1307 activate => sub { }, 1899=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 1900
1311sub add_button { 1901sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1902 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 1903
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1904 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 1905}
1316 1906
1907=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1908
1909Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1910whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1911first argument.
1912
1913=cut
1914
1317sub add_toggle { 1915sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319 1917
1320 my $item; $item = { 1918 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 1919 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 1920 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 1921 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1922 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1923 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 1924 };
1327 1925
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 1926 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 1927}
1928
1929=item $popup->show
1930
1931Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1932
1933=cut
1330 1934
1331sub show { 1935sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 1936 my ($self) = @_;
1333 1937
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1938 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 1939
1940 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1941 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1942 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1943 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 1944
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1945 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1946 $env, "popup",
1947 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1948 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1949 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1950 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1951 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1952 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1953 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1954
1955 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1956 $term->ungrab;
1957 $term->destroy;
1958 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1959 }
1343} 1960}
1344 1961
1345sub DESTROY { 1962sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 1963 my ($self) = @_;
1347 1964
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1965 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1966 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 1967}
1968
1969=back
1970
1971=cut
1972
1973package urxvt::watcher;
1351 1974
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1975=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 1976
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1977This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1978fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1359 ->new 1982 ->new
1360 ->interval (1) 1983 ->interval (1)
1361 ->cb (sub { 1984 ->cb (sub {
1362 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1985 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1363 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1986 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1364 }); 1987 });
1365 1988
1366=over 4 1989=over 4
1367 1990
1368=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1991=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1369 1992
1372 1995
1373=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1996=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1374 1997
1375Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1998Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1376 1999
1377=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1378
1379Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1380
1381=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2000=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1382 2001
1383Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2002Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2003new $interval).
1384 2004
1385=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2005=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1386 2006
1387Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2007By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1388stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2008stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1389is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2009is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1390 2010
1391=item $timer = $timer->start 2011=item $timer = $timer->start
1392 2012
1393Start the timer. 2013Start the timer.
1394 2014
1395=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2015=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1396 2016
1397Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2017Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2018also replaces the interval.
2019
2020=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2021
2022Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398 2023
1399=item $timer = $timer->stop 2024=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400 2025
1401Stop the timer. 2026Stop the timer.
1402 2027
1408 2033
1409 $term->{socket} = ... 2034 $term->{socket} = ...
1410 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2035 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1411 ->new 2036 ->new
1412 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2037 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1413 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2038 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1414 ->start 2039 ->start
1415 ->cb (sub { 2040 ->cb (sub {
1416 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2041 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1417 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2042 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1418 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2043 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1431Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2056Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1432is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2057is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1433 2058
1434=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2059=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1435 2060
1436Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2061Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1437 2062
1438=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2063=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1439 2064
1440Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2065Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1441C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2066C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2067together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1443 2068
1444=item $iow = $iow->start 2069=item $iow = $iow->start
1445 2070
1446Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2071Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1447 2072
1448=item $iow = $iow->stop 2073=item $iow = $iow->stop
1449 2074
1450Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2075Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2076
2077=back
2078
2079=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2080
2081This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2082the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2083some useful work.
2084
2085=over 4
2086
2087=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2088
2089Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2090
2091=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2092
2093Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2094
2095=item $timer = $timer->start
2096
2097Start the watcher.
2098
2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
2100
2101Stop the watcher.
2102
2103=back
2104
2105=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2106
2107This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2108process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2109
2110 my $pid = fork;
2111 ...
2112 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2113 ->new
2114 ->start ($pid)
2115 ->cb (sub {
2116 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2117 ...
2118 });
2119
2120=over 4
2121
2122=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2123
2124Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2125
2126=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2127
2128Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2129
2130=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2131
2132Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2133
2134=item $pw = $pw->stop
2135
2136Stop the watcher.
1451 2137
1452=back 2138=back
1453 2139
1454=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2140=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455 2141
1462 2148
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 2149=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 2150
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2151=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 2152
1467=item >=10 - all events received 2153=item >=10 - all called hooks
2154
2155=item >=11 - hook return values
1468 2156
1469=back 2157=back
1470 2158
1471=head1 AUTHOR 2159=head1 AUTHOR
1472 2160
1473 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2161 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1474 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2162 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1475 2163
1476=cut 2164=cut
1477 2165
14781 21661
2167
2168# vim: sw=3:

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