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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 52
101=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
102 54
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 68
117=over 4 69=over 4
118 70
119=item $text 71=item $text
120 72
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 75
124=item $string 76=item $string
125 77
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 82=item $octets
131 83
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
134 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
135=back 93=back
136 94
137=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
138 96
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 103internal use.
145 104
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 107
149It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
150 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169 110
170=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
171 112
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 115
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 118
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 122
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 124
184=over 4 125=over 4
185 126
186=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
187 128
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 145
194=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
195 147
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 150variables.
199 151
200=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 153
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
204 160
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 162
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 171
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 175
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 177
222=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
223 179
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 186
229See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
230 188
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 190
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
236 194
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 196
242 200
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 204
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 216
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
255 233
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
259 240
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 242
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 250
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
272 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 262
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 274
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 276
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 281
294=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
295 283
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 285
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
299 287
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 310
304=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
305 312
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
308 315
309=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
310 317
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
313 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 326
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 328
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 334
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 336
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 338
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 341
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 345
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 348
338subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
339 361
340=back 362=back
341 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343 390
344=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
345 405
346=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
347 407
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
351=back 427=back
352 428
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354 430
355=over 4 431=over 4
356 432
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366 434
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
369starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
370 439
371=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
372 441
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
376 445
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379 448
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
381 450
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 452
384started setuid or setgid. 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
385 457
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387 459
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389 461
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391 463
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
395 483
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397 485
398=back 486=back
399 487
416 504
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418 506
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420 508
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
422 511
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset. 514the bitset.
426 515
428 517
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430 519
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432 521
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
434 523
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
436 527
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one. 529specified one.
439 530
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
441 532
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero. 535zero.
445 536
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
447 538
448Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
449 540
450=back 541=back
451 542
452=cut 543=cut
453 544
454package urxvt;
455
456use utf8;
457use strict;
458use Carp ();
459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
461
462our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM;
464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
467our $LIBDIR;
468
469BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
473 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
475 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 552 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 553}
485 554
486my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $term->scan_extensions;
561
562 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
563 keys %$r; # reset iterator
564 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
565 my $pattern = $k;
566 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
567 my $prefix = $name;
568 my $suffix;
569 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
570 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
571 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
572 }
573 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
574 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
575
576 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
577
578 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
579 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
580 return 1;
581 } else {
582 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
583 return 1 + 2;
584 }
585 }
586 }
587
588 0
589}
590
591sub usage {
592 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
593
594 $term->scan_extensions;
595
596 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
597
598 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
599 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
600
601 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
602
603 if ($usage_type == 1) {
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
605 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
606
607 if ($type eq "boolean") {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
609 } else {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
611 }
612 } else {
613 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
614 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
615 }
616 }
617}
618
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 619my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 620
489sub verbose { 621sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 622 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 623 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492} 624}
493 625
494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495my %extension_pkg; 626my %extension_pkg;
496 627
497# load a single script into its own package, once only 628# load a single script into its own package, once only
498sub extension_package($) { 629sub extension_package($) {
499 my ($path) = @_; 630 my ($path) = @_;
500 631
501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 632 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 633 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
634 my $pkg = $1;
635 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503 637
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 638 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
639
640 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
505 641
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 642 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 643 or die "$path: $!";
508 644
509 my $source = untaint 645 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 646 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 647 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 648 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 649 . "\n};\n1";
515 650
516 eval $source 651 eval $source
525# called by the rxvt core 660# called by the rxvt core
526sub invoke { 661sub invoke {
527 local $TERM = shift; 662 local $TERM = shift;
528 my $htype = shift; 663 my $htype = shift;
529 664
530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 665 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 666 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
532 667
668 $TERM->scan_extensions;
669
533 my %ext_arg; 670 my %ext_arg;
534 671
672 {
673 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
674 @TERM_INIT = ();
675 $_->($TERM) for @init;
676 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
677 @TERM_EXT = ();
678 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
679 }
680
681 for (
535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 682 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
683 ) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") { 684 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 685
686 $ext_arg{$_} = []
687 for
688 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
689 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
690 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
691
692 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
693 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
694 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
695
696 my $ext = $1;
697
698 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
699 }
700
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 701 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 702 delete $ext_arg{$1};
703
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706
542 } else { 707 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 } 709 }
545 } 710 }
546 711
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 712 # now register default key bindings
713 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
714 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
715 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
716 }
717 }
718
719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549 721
550 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552 } else { 724 } else {
553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554 } 726 }
555 } 727 }
556 728
562 734
563 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
564 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
565 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
566 738
567 keys %$cb; 739 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
740 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
741 # matching the first arg
742 my $pkg = shift;
743 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
568 745
569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 746 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
747 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
748
749 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
750 }
751
752 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 753 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
571 and last; 754 $retval ||= $retval_;
572 755
573 if ($@) { 756 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 757 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 758 warn $@;
576 } 759 }
577 } 760 }
761
762 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
763 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 764 }
579 765
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 766 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 767 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 768 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 769
591 # clear package 770 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 771 %$TERM = ();
593 } 772 }
594 773
595 $retval 774 $retval
596} 775}
597 776
598# urxvt::term::extension 777sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
778 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
779}
599 780
600package urxvt::term::extension; 781sub rend2mask {
601 782 no strict 'refs';
602sub enable { 783 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
603 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 784 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
604 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 785 my @failed;
605 786 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 787 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 788 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
608 defined $htype 789 } else {
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 790 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
610 791 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 792 push @failed, $spec;
612 $hook_count[$htype]++ 793 next;
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 } 794 }
615 795 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 796 if ( $neg ) {
617 } 797 $mask &= ~$cur;
618} 798 } else {
619 799 $mask |= $cur;
620sub disable { 800 }
621 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
622 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
623
624 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 } 801 }
633 } 802 }
803 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
634} 804}
805
806package urxvt::term::extension;
807
808=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
809
810Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
811a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
812
813You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
814state related to the terminal and extension instance.
815
816The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
817objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
818class.
819
820=over 4
821
822=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
823
824Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
825extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
826
827=cut
635 828
636our $AUTOLOAD; 829our $AUTOLOAD;
637 830
638sub AUTOLOAD { 831sub AUTOLOAD {
639 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 832 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
652 845
653sub DESTROY { 846sub DESTROY {
654 # nop 847 # nop
655} 848}
656 849
657# urxvt::destroy_hook 850# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
658 851
659sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
660 ${$_[0]}->(); 853 ${$_[0]}->();
661} 854}
662 855
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 856sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
664 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 857 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
665} 858}
666 859
860=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
861
862Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
863this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
864this extension.
865
866This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
867temporarily.
868
869To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
870method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
871
872=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
873
874Dynamically disable the given hooks.
875
876=cut
877
878sub enable {
879 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
880 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
881
882 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
883 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
884 defined $htype
885 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
886
887 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
888 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
889
890 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
891 }
892}
893
894sub disable {
895 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
896 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
897
898 for my $name (@hook) {
899 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
900 defined $htype
901 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
902
903 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
904 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
905 }
906}
907
908=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
909
910Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
911the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
912returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
913are disabled again.
914
915=cut
916
917sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
918 my $disable = shift;
919
920 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
921
922 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
923 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
924 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
925 }
926}
927
928sub on {
929 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
930
931 my $term = $self->{term};
932
933 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
934
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939
940 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
941 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
942 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
943 }
944
945 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
946}
947
948=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
949
950=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
951
952These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
953extension object - see the description of these methods in the
954C<urxvt::term> class for details.
955
956=cut
957
958sub x_resource {
959 my ($self, $name) = @_;
960 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
961 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
962}
963
964sub x_resource_boolean {
965 my ($self, $name) = @_;
966 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
967 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
968}
969
970=back
971
972=cut
973
667package urxvt::anyevent; 974package urxvt::anyevent;
668 975
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 976=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 977
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 978The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 979C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 980further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 981condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
676 982
677=cut 983In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
984the non-blocking variant should work.
678 985
986=cut
987
679our $VERSION = 1; 988our $VERSION = '5.23';
680 989
681$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683 992
684sub timer { 993sub timer {
686 995
687 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
688 997
689 urxvt::timer 998 urxvt::timer
690 ->new 999 ->new
691 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1000 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
692 ->cb (sub { 1001 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
693 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694 $cb->(); 1003 $cb->();
695 }) 1004 })
696} 1005}
697 1006
698sub io { 1007sub io {
699 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700 1009
701 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1012 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
702 1013
703 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1014 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704 ->new 1015 ->new
705 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1016 ->fd ($fd)
706 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1017 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1018 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708 ->start 1019 ->start
709 ->cb (sub { 1020 ->cb ($cb)
710 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712 })],
713 urxvt::anyevent:: 1021 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1022}
1023
1024sub idle {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028
1029 urxvt::iw
1030 ->new
1031 ->start
1032 ->cb ($cb)
1033}
1034
1035sub child {
1036 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1037
1038 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1039
1040 urxvt::pw
1041 ->new
1042 ->start ($arg{pid})
1043 ->cb (sub {
1044 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1045 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1046 })
714} 1047}
715 1048
716sub DESTROY { 1049sub DESTROY {
717 $_[0][1]->stop; 1050 $_[0][1]->stop;
718} 1051}
719 1052
720sub condvar { 1053# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
721 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1054sub one_event {
722}
723
724sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725 ${$_[0]}++;
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729 unless (${$_[0]}) {
730 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1055 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731 }
732} 1056}
733 1057
734package urxvt::term; 1058package urxvt::term;
735 1059
736=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1060=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1066# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks 1067# as hooks
744sub register_package { 1068sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1069 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746 1070
1071 no strict 'refs';
1072
1073 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1074
1075 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1076
747 my $proxy = bless { 1077 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg, 1078 _pkg => $pkg,
1079 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
749 argv => $argv, 1080 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg; 1081 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1082 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752 1083
753 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1084 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
754 1085
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1088 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 1089 }
759 } 1090 }
760} 1091}
761 1092
1093sub perl_libdirs {
1094 map { split /:/ }
1095 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1096 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1097 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1098 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1099}
1100
1101# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1102sub scan_extensions {
1103 my ($self) = @_;
1104
1105 return if exists $self->{meta};
1106
1107 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1108
1109# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110
1111# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1113
1114 # first gather extensions
1115 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1116 opendir my $fh, $dir
1117 or next;
1118 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1119 $ext !~ /^\./
1120 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1121 or next;
1122
1123 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1124
1125 while (<$fh>) {
1126 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1127 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1128 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1129 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1130 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1131 } else {
1132 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1133 }
1134 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1135 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1136 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1137 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1138 # skip other comments and empty lines
1139 } else {
1140 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 # and now merge resources and bindings
1149 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1150 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1151 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1152 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1153 }
1154}
1155
1156=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1157
1158Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1159C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1160hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1161
1162Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1163couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1164initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1165C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1166refer to global data (which is race free).
1167
1168=cut
1169
1170sub new {
1171 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1172
1173 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1174 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1175
1176 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1177}
1178
762=item $term->destroy 1179=item $term->destroy
763 1180
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1181Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1182etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1183watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1184
1185=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1186
1187Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1188("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1189the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1190be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1191
1192Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1193
1194=cut
1195
1196sub exec_async {
1197 my $self = shift;
1198
1199 my $pid = fork;
1200
1201 return $pid
1202 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1203
1204 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1205
1206 exec @_;
1207 urxvt::_exit 255;
1208}
765 1209
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1210=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 1211
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1212Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1213optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1214C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771 1215
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1216Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1217source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774 1218
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1219 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1220 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1221 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1222 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1223 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1224 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1225 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
781 1226
782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1227=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783 1228
784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1229Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1230optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
794likely change). 1239likely change).
795 1240
796Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1241Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
797terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1242terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
798 1243
799Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
800are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1245are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
801to see the actual list: 1246to see the actual list:
802 1247
803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1248 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1249 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1250 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1251 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1252 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
807 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1253 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1254 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1255 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1256 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1257 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1258 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1259 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1260 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
814 utmpInhibit visualBell 1261 utmpInhibit visualBell
815 1262
816=cut 1263=cut
817 1264
818sub resource($$;$) { 1265sub resource($$;$) {
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1266 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1267 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 1268 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 1269}
823 1270
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
825 1272
1273Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1274class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1275same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1276resource with that pattern exists.
1277
1278Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1279to call this method to access their values.
1280
1281If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1282extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1283the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1284extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1285can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1286without having to change the actual code.
1287
1288This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1289only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1290the wrong resources.
1291
1292=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1293
1294Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1295and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1296the resource or option isn't specified.
1297
1298You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1299
1300=cut
1301
1302sub x_resource_boolean {
1303 my $res = &x_resource;
1304
1305 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1306}
1307
1308=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1309
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1310Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1311C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
828 1312
829=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1313=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
830 1314
831Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1315Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
832the terminal application will use this style. 1316the terminal application will use this style.
840 1324
841=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
842 1326
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1328
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1329Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
846and optionally set them to new values.
847 1330
1331When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1332C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1333screen.
1334
1335=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1336
1337Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1338
1339=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1340
1341Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1342C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1343rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1344a selection.
1345
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1346=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
849 1347
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1348Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
851by the next method). 1349true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1350with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1352
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
854 1354
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1355Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1356and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1357
1358=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1359
1360Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
856 1361
857=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1362=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
858 1363
859Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1364Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
860 1365
890 1395
891The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1396The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
892 1397
893=over 4 1398=over 4
894 1399
895=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1400=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
896 1401
897Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1402Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
898text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1403text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
899at a specific position inside the overlay. 1404at a specific position inside the overlay.
1405
1406If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
900 1407
901=item $overlay->hide 1408=item $overlay->hide
902 1409
903If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1410If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
904 1411
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1457
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1459
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1462refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1463
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1464=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1465
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1466Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1467whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1468to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1469it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1470
964=item $term->scr_bell 1471=item $term->scr_bell
965 1472
966Ring the bell! 1473Ring the bell!
967 1474
974 1481
975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980 1491
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
984 1495
985=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1496=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
986 1497
987Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
988pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
989to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1501
1502=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1503
1504Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1505the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1506the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1507
1508The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1509
1510=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1511
1512Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1513CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1514is set.
990 1515
991=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1516=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992 1517
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1518Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1519be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1520description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value. 1521the previous value.
997 1522
1523=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1524
1525Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1526is used.
1527
998=item $windowid = $term->parent 1528=item $windowid = $term->parent
999 1529
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1530Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001 1531
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1532=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1533
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1534Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1535
1536=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1537
1538Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1539to receive pointer events all the times:
1540
1541 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1542
1543=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1544
1545Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1546
1547=item $term->focus_in
1548
1549=item $term->focus_out
1550
1551=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1556
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1557=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1558
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1559=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1560
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1561=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1574
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1575=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1576
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1577=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1578
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1579=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1580
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1581Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1582
1583=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1584
1585Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1586
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1587=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1588
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1589Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1590
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1591=item $env = $term->env
1037 1592
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1593Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1594similar to C<\%ENV>.
1595
1596=item @envv = $term->envv
1597
1598Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1599
1600=item @argv = $term->argv
1601
1602Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1603includes the program name as first element.
1604
1605=cut
1606
1607sub env {
1608 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1609}
1039 1610
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1612
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1614
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045 1616
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1617Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1618AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1619
1620=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1621
1622Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1623
1624=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1625
1626Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1627
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1628=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1629
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1630Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1631C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1632this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1633
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1634=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1635
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1636Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1060 1639
1061Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1640Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1062 1641
1063=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1642=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1064 1643
1065Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1644Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1066is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1645is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1067terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1068line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1646terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069is requested. 1647is requested.
1070 1648
1071If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1649If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1072line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1650line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1651to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074automatically be updated. 1652automatically be updated.
1075 1653
1076C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1654C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1655than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1656characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1657do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1080characters in the private use area. 1658in the private use area.
1081 1659
1082You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1660You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1661that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084characters. 1662characters.
1085 1663
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1714Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1715
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1716=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1717
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1718Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1719line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1720offsets outside the string.
1142 1721
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1722=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1723
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1724Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1725
1168} 1747}
1169 1748
1170sub urxvt::line::t { 1749sub urxvt::line::t {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1172 1751
1173 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1174 {
1175 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1176 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1177 } 1755 }
1178 1756
1179 defined wantarray && 1757 defined wantarray &&
1180 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1758 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1181 0, $self->{len} 1759 0, $self->{len}
1182} 1760}
1183 1761
1184sub urxvt::line::r { 1762sub urxvt::line::r {
1185 my ($self) = @_; 1763 my ($self) = @_;
1186 1764
1187 if (@_ > 1) 1765 if (@_ > 1) {
1188 {
1189 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1766 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1190 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1767 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1191 } 1768 }
1192 1769
1193 if (defined wantarray) { 1770 if (defined wantarray) {
1194 my $rend = [ 1771 my $rend = [
1195 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1772 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1196 ]; 1773 ];
1228where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1805where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1807
1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1808=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232 1809
1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1810Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1811C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235 1812
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1813=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237 1814
1815=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1816
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1817Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1818manpage.
1239 1819
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1820=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241 1821
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1822Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1823synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1244 1824
1245=item $term->allow_events_async 1825=item $term->allow_events_async
1246 1826
1247Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1827Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248 1828
1255Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1835Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256recent grab. 1836recent grab.
1257 1837
1258=item $term->ungrab 1838=item $term->ungrab
1259 1839
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1840Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1841evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session. 1842the session.
1843
1844=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1845
1846=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1847
1848=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1849
1850=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1851
1852=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1853
1854=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1855
1856=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1857
1858=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1859
1860=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1865
1866=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1867
1868=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1869
1870=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1871
1872=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1873
1874Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1875the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1876directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1263 1877
1264=back 1878=back
1265 1879
1266=cut 1880=cut
1267 1881
1282 1896
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1897 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1898
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1899 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1900}
1901
1902=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1903
1904Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1905
1906=cut
1907
1908sub add_title {
1909 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1910
1911 $self->add_item ({
1912 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1913 text => $title,
1914 activate => sub { },
1915 });
1916}
1917
1918=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1919
1920Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1921
1922=cut
1287 1923
1288sub add_separator { 1924sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1925 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1926
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1927 $sep ||= "=";
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1932 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1933 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1934 });
1299} 1935}
1300 1936
1301sub add_title { 1937=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1938
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1939Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1940selected.
1306 text => $title, 1941
1307 activate => sub { }, 1942=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 1943
1311sub add_button { 1944sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1945 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 1946
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1947 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 1948}
1316 1949
1950=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1951
1952Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1953whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1954first argument.
1955
1956=cut
1957
1317sub add_toggle { 1958sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1959 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319 1960
1320 my $item; $item = { 1961 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 1962 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 1963 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 1964 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1965 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1966 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 1967 };
1327 1968
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 1969 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 1970}
1971
1972=item $popup->show
1973
1974Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1975
1976=cut
1330 1977
1331sub show { 1978sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 1979 my ($self) = @_;
1333 1980
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1981 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 1982
1983 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1984 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1985 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1986 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 1987
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1988 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1989 $env, "popup",
1990 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1991 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1992 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1993 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1994 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1995 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1996 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1997
1998 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1999 $term->ungrab;
2000 $term->destroy;
2001 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2002 }
1343} 2003}
1344 2004
1345sub DESTROY { 2005sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 2006 my ($self) = @_;
1347 2007
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2008 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2009 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 2010}
2011
2012=back
2013
2014=cut
2015
2016package urxvt::watcher;
1351 2017
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2018=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 2019
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2020This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2021fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1359 ->new 2025 ->new
1360 ->interval (1) 2026 ->interval (1)
1361 ->cb (sub { 2027 ->cb (sub {
1362 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2028 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1363 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2029 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1364 }); 2030 });
1365 2031
1366=over 4 2032=over 4
1367 2033
1368=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2034=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1369 2035
1372 2038
1373=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2039=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1374 2040
1375Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2041Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1376 2042
1377=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1378
1379Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1380
1381=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2043=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1382 2044
1383Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2045Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2046new $interval).
1384 2047
1385=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2048=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1386 2049
1387Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2050By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1388stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2051stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1389is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2052is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1390 2053
1391=item $timer = $timer->start 2054=item $timer = $timer->start
1392 2055
1393Start the timer. 2056Start the timer.
1394 2057
1395=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1396 2059
1397Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2060Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2061also replaces the interval.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2064
2065Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398 2066
1399=item $timer = $timer->stop 2067=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400 2068
1401Stop the timer. 2069Stop the timer.
1402 2070
1408 2076
1409 $term->{socket} = ... 2077 $term->{socket} = ...
1410 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2078 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1411 ->new 2079 ->new
1412 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2080 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1413 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2081 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1414 ->start 2082 ->start
1415 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1416 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2084 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1417 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2085 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1418 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2086 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1431Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2099Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1432is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2100is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1433 2101
1434=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2102=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1435 2103
1436Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2104Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1437 2105
1438=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2106=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1439 2107
1440Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2108Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1441C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2109C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2110together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1443 2111
1444=item $iow = $iow->start 2112=item $iow = $iow->start
1445 2113
1446Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2114Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1447 2115
1448=item $iow = $iow->stop 2116=item $iow = $iow->stop
1449 2117
1450Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2118Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2119
2120=back
2121
2122=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2123
2124This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2125the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2126some useful work.
2127
2128=over 4
2129
2130=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2131
2132Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2133
2134=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2135
2136Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2137
2138=item $timer = $timer->start
2139
2140Start the watcher.
2141
2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
2143
2144Stop the watcher.
2145
2146=back
2147
2148=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2149
2150This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2151process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2152
2153 my $pid = fork;
2154 ...
2155 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2156 ->new
2157 ->start ($pid)
2158 ->cb (sub {
2159 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2160 ...
2161 });
2162
2163=over 4
2164
2165=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2166
2167Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2168
2169=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2170
2171Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2172
2173=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2174
2175Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2176
2177=item $pw = $pw->stop
2178
2179Stop the watcher.
1451 2180
1452=back 2181=back
1453 2182
1454=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2183=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455 2184
1462 2191
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 2192=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 2193
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2194=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 2195
1467=item >=10 - all events received 2196=item >=10 - all called hooks
2197
2198=item >=11 - hook return values
1468 2199
1469=back 2200=back
1470 2201
1471=head1 AUTHOR 2202=head1 AUTHOR
1472 2203
1473 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2204 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1474 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2205 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1475 2206
1476=cut 2207=cut
1477 2208
14781 22091
2210
2211# vim: sw=3:

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