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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.252 by root, Sat Dec 27 19:27:42 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 58
101=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
102 60
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 74
117=over 4 75=over 4
118 76
119=item $text 77=item $text
120 78
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 81
124=item $string 82=item $string
125 83
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 88=item $octets
131 89
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
134 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
135=back 99=back
136 100
137=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
138 102
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 109internal use.
145 110
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 113
149It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
150 123
151=over 4 124=over 4
152 125
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
154 127
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
157 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167 131
168=back 132=back
169 133
170=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
171 135
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 138
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 141
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 145
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 147
184=over 4 148=over 4
185 149
186=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
187 151
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 168
194=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
195 170
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 173variables.
199 174
200=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 176
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
204 183
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 185
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 194
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 198
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 200
222=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
223 202
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 209
229See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
230 211
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 213
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
236 217
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 219
242 223
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 227
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 239
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
255 256
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
259 263
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 265
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 273
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
272 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 285
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 297
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 299
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 304
294=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
295 306
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
299 318
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 341
304=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
305 343
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
308 346
309=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
310 348
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
313 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 357
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 359
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 365
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 367
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 369
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 372
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 376
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 379
338subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
339 392
340=back 393=back
341 394
395=cut
396
397package urxvt;
398
399use utf8;
400use strict 'vars';
401use Carp ();
402use Scalar::Util ();
403use List::Util ();
404
405our $VERSION = 1;
406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @HOOKNAME;
410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
411our %OPTION;
412
413our $LIBDIR;
414our $RESNAME;
415our $RESCLASS;
416our $RXVTNAME;
417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343 421
344=over 4 422=over 4
423
424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
425
426The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
427modules and scripts are stored.
428
429=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
430
431The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
432
433=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
434
435The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
345 436
346=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
347 438
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
351=back 458=back
352 459
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354 461
355=over 4 462=over 4
356 463
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366 465
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
369starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
370 470
371=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
372 472
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
376 476
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379 479
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
381 481
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 483
384started setuid or setgid. 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
385 488
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387 490
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389 492
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391 494
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
395 514
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397 516
398=back 517=back
399 518
416 535
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418 537
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420 539
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
422 542
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset. 545the bitset.
426 546
428 548
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 549=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430 550
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432 552
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
434 554
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
436 558
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one. 560specified one.
439 561
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
441 563
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 564Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 565extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero. 566zero.
445 567
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
447 569
448Change the custom value. 570Change the custom value.
449 571
450=back 572=back
451 573
452=cut 574=cut
453 575
454package urxvt;
455
456use utf8;
457use strict;
458use Carp ();
459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
461
462our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM;
464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
467our $LIBDIR;
468
469BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap;
471
472 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
473 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
474 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
475 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 583 };
479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 584}
485 585
486my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 651
489sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
492} 655}
493 656
494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
496 658
497# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
498sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
499 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
500 662
501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
503 668
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
505 672
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
508 675
509 my $source = untaint 676 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
515 681
516 eval $source 682 eval $source
525# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
526sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
527 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
528 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
529 695
530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
532 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
533 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
534 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
536 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
542 } else { 736 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 } 738 }
545 } 739 }
546 740
547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549 743
550 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
552 } else { 746 } else {
553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554 } 748 }
555 } 749 }
556 750
562 756
563 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
564 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
565 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
566 760
567 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
568 767
569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
571 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
572 777
573 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
576 } 781 }
577 } 782 }
783
784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
785 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 786 }
579 787
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 791
591 # clear package 792 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
593 } 794 }
594 795
595 $retval 796 $retval
596} 797}
597 798
598# urxvt::term::extension 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
599 802
600package urxvt::term::extension; 803sub rend2mask {
601 804 no strict 'refs';
602sub enable { 805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
603 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
604 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 807 my @failed;
605 808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
608 defined $htype 811 } else {
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
610 813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 814 push @failed, $spec;
612 $hook_count[$htype]++ 815 next;
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 } 816 }
615 817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 if ( $neg ) {
617 } 819 $mask &= ~$cur;
618} 820 } else {
619 821 $mask |= $cur;
620sub disable { 822 }
621 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
622 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
623
624 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 } 823 }
633 } 824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
634} 826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
635 850
636our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
637 852
638sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
639 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
652 867
653sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
654 # nop 869 # nop
655} 870}
656 871
657# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
658 873
659sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
660 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
661} 876}
662 877
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
664 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
665} 880}
666 881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
1004
667package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
668 1006
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 1008
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
676 1013
677=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
678 1016
1017=cut
1018
679our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
680 1020
681$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683 1023
684sub timer { 1024sub timer {
686 1026
687 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
688 1028
689 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
690 ->new 1030 ->new
691 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
692 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
693 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
695 }) 1035 })
696} 1036}
697 1037
698sub io { 1038sub io {
699 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700 1040
701 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
702 1044
703 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704 ->new 1046 ->new
705 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
706 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708 ->start 1050 ->start
709 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
710 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712 })],
713 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
714} 1078}
715 1079
716sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
717 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
718} 1082}
719 1083
720sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
721 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
722}
723
724sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725 ${$_[0]}++;
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729 unless (${$_[0]}) {
730 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731 }
732} 1087}
733 1088
734package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
735 1090
736=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
743# as hooks 1098# as hooks
744sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
746 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
747 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
749 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752 1114
753 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
754 1116
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 1120 }
759 } 1121 }
760} 1122}
761 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1200
1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1204
1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1210
1211=cut
1212
1213sub new {
1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1220}
1221
762=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
763 1223
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
765 1252
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 1254
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
771 1258
772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
774 1261
775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
781 1269
782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
783 1271
784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
794likely change). 1282likely change).
795 1283
796Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
797terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
798 1286
799Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
800are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
801to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
802 1290
803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
807 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
808 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
809 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
810 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
811 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
812 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
814 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
815 1305
816=cut 1306=cut
817 1307
818sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 1312}
823 1313
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
825 1315
1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1319resource with that pattern exists.
1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1333the wrong resources.
1334
1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1352
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1355
1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1360
1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1363$term->bind_action >>.
1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
828 1370
829=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
830 1372
831Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
832the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
840 1382
841=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
842 1384
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1385=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1386
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1387Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
846and optionally set them to new values.
847 1388
1389When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1390C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1391screen.
1392
1393=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1394
1395Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1396
1397=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1398
1399Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1400C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1401rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1402a selection.
1403
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1404=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
849 1405
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1406Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
851by the next method). 1407true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1408with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1409is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1410
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1411=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
854 1412
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1413Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1414and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1415
1416=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1417
1418Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
856 1419
857=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1420=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
858 1421
859Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
860 1423
890 1453
891The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1454The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
892 1455
893=over 4 1456=over 4
894 1457
895=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1458=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
896 1459
897Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1460Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
898text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1461text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
899at a specific position inside the overlay. 1462at a specific position inside the overlay.
1463
1464If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
900 1465
901=item $overlay->hide 1466=item $overlay->hide
902 1467
903If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1468If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
904 1469
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1514Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1515
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1516=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1517
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1518XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1519(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1520refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1521
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1522=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1523
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1524Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1525whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1526to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1527it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1528
964=item $term->scr_bell 1529=item $term->scr_bell
965 1530
966Ring the bell! 1531Ring the bell!
967 1532
968=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
969 1534
970Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
971running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
972codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
973string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
974 1540
975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980 1550
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
984 1554
985=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
986 1556
987Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
988pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
989to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
990 1575
991=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992 1577
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value. 1581the previous value.
997 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
998=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
999 1589
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001 1591
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1593
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1594Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1595
1596=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1597
1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1600
1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1602
1603=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1604
1605Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1606
1607=item $term->focus_in
1608
1609=item $term->focus_out
1610
1611=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1614
1615Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1616
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1617=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1618
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1619=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1620
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1621=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1634
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1635=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1636
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1637=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1638
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1639=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1640
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1641Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1642
1643=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1644
1645Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1646
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1647=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1648
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1649Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1650
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1651=item $env = $term->env
1037 1652
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1653Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1654similar to C<\%ENV>.
1655
1656=item @envv = $term->envv
1657
1658Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1659
1660=item @argv = $term->argv
1661
1662Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1663includes the program name as first element.
1664
1665=cut
1666
1667sub env {
1668 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1669}
1039 1670
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1672
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1674
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1675=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045 1676
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1677Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1678AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1679
1680=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1681
1682Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1683
1684=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1685
1686Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1687
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1688=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1689
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1690Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1691C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1692this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1693
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1694=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1695
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1696Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1060 1699
1061Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1700Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1062 1701
1063=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1702=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1064 1703
1065Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1704Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1066is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1705is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1067terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1068line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1706terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069is requested. 1707is requested.
1070 1708
1071If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1709If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1072line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074automatically be updated. 1712automatically be updated.
1075 1713
1076C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1715than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1078(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1716characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1079that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1717do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1080characters in the private use area. 1718in the private use area.
1081 1719
1082You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1720You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1721that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084characters. 1722characters.
1085 1723
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1774Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1775
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1776=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1777
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1778Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1779line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1780offsets outside the string.
1142 1781
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1782=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1783
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1784Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1785
1168} 1807}
1169 1808
1170sub urxvt::line::t { 1809sub urxvt::line::t {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 1810 my ($self) = @_;
1172 1811
1173 if (@_ > 1) 1812 if (@_ > 1) {
1174 {
1175 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1176 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1177 } 1815 }
1178 1816
1179 defined wantarray && 1817 defined wantarray &&
1180 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1181 0, $self->{len} 1819 0, $self->{len}
1182} 1820}
1183 1821
1184sub urxvt::line::r { 1822sub urxvt::line::r {
1185 my ($self) = @_; 1823 my ($self) = @_;
1186 1824
1187 if (@_ > 1) 1825 if (@_ > 1) {
1188 {
1189 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1826 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1190 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1827 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1191 } 1828 }
1192 1829
1193 if (defined wantarray) { 1830 if (defined wantarray) {
1194 my $rend = [ 1831 my $rend = [
1195 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1832 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1196 ]; 1833 ];
1228where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1865where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1867
1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1868=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232 1869
1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1870Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1871C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235 1872
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1873=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1237 1874
1875=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1876
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1877Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1878manpage.
1239 1879
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1880=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241 1881
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1882Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1883synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1244 1884
1245=item $term->allow_events_async 1885=item $term->allow_events_async
1246 1886
1247Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1887Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248 1888
1255Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1895Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256recent grab. 1896recent grab.
1257 1897
1258=item $term->ungrab 1898=item $term->ungrab
1259 1899
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1900Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1901evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session. 1902the session.
1903
1904=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1905
1906=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1907
1908=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1909
1910=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1913
1914=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1915
1916=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1917
1918=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1919
1920=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1923
1924=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1925
1926=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1927
1928=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1929
1930=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1931
1932=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1933
1934Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1935the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1936directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1263 1937
1264=back 1938=back
1265 1939
1266=cut 1940=cut
1267 1941
1282 1956
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1957 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1958
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1959 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1960}
1961
1962=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1963
1964Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1965
1966=cut
1967
1968sub add_title {
1969 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1970
1971 $self->add_item ({
1972 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1973 text => $title,
1974 activate => sub { },
1975 });
1976}
1977
1978=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1979
1980Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1981
1982=cut
1287 1983
1288sub add_separator { 1984sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1986
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1987 $sep ||= "=";
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1992 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1993 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1994 });
1299} 1995}
1300 1996
1301sub add_title { 1997=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1998
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1999Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2000selected.
1306 text => $title, 2001
1307 activate => sub { }, 2002=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 2003
1311sub add_button { 2004sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 2006
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 2008}
1316 2009
2010=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2011
2012Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2013whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2014first argument.
2015
2016=cut
2017
1317sub add_toggle { 2018sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2019 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1319 2020
1320 my $item; $item = { 2021 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 2022 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 2023 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 2024 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2025 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2026 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 2027 };
1327 2028
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 2029 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 2030}
2031
2032=item $popup->show
2033
2034Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2035
2036=cut
1330 2037
1331sub show { 2038sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 2039 my ($self) = @_;
1333 2040
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2041 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 2042
2043 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2044 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2045 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2046 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 2047
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2048 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2049 $env, "popup",
2050 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2051 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2052 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2053 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2054 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2055 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2056 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2057
2058 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2059 $term->ungrab;
2060 $term->destroy;
2061 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2062 }
1343} 2063}
1344 2064
1345sub DESTROY { 2065sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 2066 my ($self) = @_;
1347 2067
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2068 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2069 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 2070}
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=cut
2075
2076package urxvt::watcher;
1351 2077
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2078=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 2079
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2080This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2081fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1359 ->new 2085 ->new
1360 ->interval (1) 2086 ->interval (1)
1361 ->cb (sub { 2087 ->cb (sub {
1362 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2088 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1363 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2089 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1364 }); 2090 });
1365 2091
1366=over 4 2092=over 4
1367 2093
1368=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2094=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1369 2095
1372 2098
1373=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2099=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1374 2100
1375Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2101Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1376 2102
1377=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1378
1379Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1380
1381=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1382 2104
1383Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2105Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2106new $interval).
1384 2107
1385=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2108=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1386 2109
1387Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2110By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1388stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2111stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1389is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2112is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1390 2113
1391=item $timer = $timer->start 2114=item $timer = $timer->start
1392 2115
1393Start the timer. 2116Start the timer.
1394 2117
1395=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1396 2119
1397Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2120Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2121also replaces the interval.
2122
2123=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2124
2125Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1398 2126
1399=item $timer = $timer->stop 2127=item $timer = $timer->stop
1400 2128
1401Stop the timer. 2129Stop the timer.
1402 2130
1408 2136
1409 $term->{socket} = ... 2137 $term->{socket} = ...
1410 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2138 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1411 ->new 2139 ->new
1412 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2140 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1413 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2141 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1414 ->start 2142 ->start
1415 ->cb (sub { 2143 ->cb (sub {
1416 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2144 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1417 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2145 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1418 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2146 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1431Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2159Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1432is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2160is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1433 2161
1434=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2162=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1435 2163
1436Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2164Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1437 2165
1438=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2166=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1439 2167
1440Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2168Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1441C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2169C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2170together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1443 2171
1444=item $iow = $iow->start 2172=item $iow = $iow->start
1445 2173
1446Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2174Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1447 2175
1448=item $iow = $iow->stop 2176=item $iow = $iow->stop
1449 2177
1450Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2178Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2179
2180=back
2181
2182=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2183
2184This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2185the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2186some useful work.
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2191
2192Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2197
2198=item $timer = $timer->start
2199
2200Start the watcher.
2201
2202=item $timer = $timer->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
2205
2206=back
2207
2208=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2209
2210This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2211process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2212
2213 my $pid = fork;
2214 ...
2215 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2216 ->new
2217 ->start ($pid)
2218 ->cb (sub {
2219 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2220 ...
2221 });
2222
2223=over 4
2224
2225=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2226
2227Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2230
2231Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2232
2233=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2234
2235Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2236
2237=item $pw = $pw->stop
2238
2239Stop the watcher.
1451 2240
1452=back 2241=back
1453 2242
1454=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2243=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455 2244
1462 2251
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 2252=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 2253
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2254=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 2255
1467=item >=10 - all events received 2256=item >=10 - all called hooks
2257
2258=item >=11 - hook return values
1468 2259
1469=back 2260=back
1470 2261
1471=head1 AUTHOR 2262=head1 AUTHOR
1472 2263
1473 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2264 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1474 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2265 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1475 2266
1476=cut 2267=cut
1477 2268
14781 22691
2270
2271# vim: sw=3:

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