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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
96popup is displayed.
97
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s:
107
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : ()
111 };
70 112
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 114
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 115Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 116by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 117input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
118screen.
76 119
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 120Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection.
81 127
82=item digital-clock 128=item selection-autotransform
83 129
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made.
132
133It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
134operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
135
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
137 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
138 ...
139
140For example, the following will transform selections of the form
141C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
142$word>:
143
144 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
145
146And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
147paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
148
149 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
150
151Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
152
153To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
154FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
155
156 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
157 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
158
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file.
85 162
86=item mark-urls 163=item mark-urls
87 164
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
168the URL as first argument.
169
170=item automove-background
171
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
89 177
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 178=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 179
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 182similar-looking ascii character.
95 183
184=item digital-clock
185
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187
96=item example-refresh-hooks 188=item example-refresh-hooks
97 189
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 192overlays or changes.
101 193
194=item selection-pastebin
195
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
198not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
199F</tmp> directly.).
200
201It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
202i.e.
203
204 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
205
206Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
207the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
208
209 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
210
211And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
212here :)
213
214The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
215the same content should lead to the same filename.
216
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename):
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
222
102=back 223=back
224
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 226
104=head2 General API Considerations 227=head2 General API Considerations
105 228
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 229All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 230reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
120=over 4 243=over 4
121 244
122=item $text 245=item $text
123 246
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 247Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 248always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 249
127=item $string 250=item $string
128 251
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 252A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 253characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
203=item on_start $term 326=item on_start $term
204 327
205Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
206returning to the mainloop. 329returning to the mainloop.
207 330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status
336
337Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
338from C<waitpid>.
339
208=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 340=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209 341
210Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 342Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 343selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
212selection will be honored. 344selection will be honored.
225=item on_sel_extend $term 357=item on_sel_extend $term
226 358
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 365
232See the F<selection> example extension. 366See the F<selection> example extension.
233 367
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 368=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 369
302 436
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
306 440
441=item on_x_event $term, $event
442
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed.
446
307=item on_focus_in $term 447=item on_focus_in $term
308 448
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 450does focus in processing.
311 451
312=item on_focus_out $term 452=item on_focus_out $term
313 453
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing. 455focus out processing.
456
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
316 458
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318 460
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320 462
337 479
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 482
341subwindow. 483subwindow.
342
343=back
344
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
346
347=over 4
348
349=item $urxvt::TERM
350
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354=back
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 484
453=back 485=back
454 486
455=cut 487=cut
456 488
471our $LIBDIR; 503our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 504our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 505our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 506our $RXVTNAME;
475 507
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509
510=over 4
511
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
513
514The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
515modules and scripts are stored.
516
517=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
518
519The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
520
521=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
522
523The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
524
525=item $urxvt::TERM
526
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
529
530=back
531
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533
534=over 4
535
536=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
537
538Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
539costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
540starts up.
541
542=item urxvt::warn $string
543
544Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
545newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
546that calls this function.
547
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
552
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556
557=item urxvt::CurrentTime
558
559=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
560Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
561Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
562
563=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
564ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
565PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
566Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
567KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
568ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
569FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
570
571=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
572EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
573GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
574UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
575ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
578
579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
580
581=back
582
583=head2 RENDITION
584
585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
586similar information for each screen cell.
587
588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
591rxvt-unicode.
592
593=over 4
594
595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
596
597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
599
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
605
606Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
607underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
608the bitset.
609
610=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
611
612=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
613
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one.
622
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
624
625Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
626extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
627zero.
628
629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
630
631Change the custom value.
632
633=back
634
635=cut
636
476BEGIN { 637BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 638 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 639 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 640 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 641 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 643 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 644 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 645}
492 646
493my @hook_count;
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 648
496sub verbose { 649sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 650 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 652}
500 653
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 654my %extension_pkg;
503 655
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 656# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 657sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 658 my ($path) = @_;
507 659
660 no strict 'refs';
661
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
666 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 667
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512 669
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 671 or die "$path: $!";
515 672
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
516 my $source = untaint 675 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 679 . "\n};\n1";
522 680
523 eval $source 681 eval $source
580 if ($@) { 738 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 740 warn $@;
583 } 741 }
584 } 742 }
743
744 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
745 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 746 }
586 747
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 748 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 749 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 750 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 751
598 # clear package 752 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 753 %$TERM = ();
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 767 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 768 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 769 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 770 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 771
772 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 773 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 774
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 775 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 776 }
625} 777}
626 778
631 for my $name (@hook) { 783 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 784 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 785 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 786 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 787
788 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 789 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 790 }
641} 791}
642 792
643our $AUTOLOAD; 793our $AUTOLOAD;
644 794
675 825
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 827
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work.
683 834
684=cut 835=cut
685 836
686our $VERSION = 1; 837our $VERSION = 1;
687 838
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 916 }
766 } 917 }
767} 918}
768 919
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
930
931=cut
932
933sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
937}
938
769=item $term->destroy 939=item $term->destroy
770 940
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944
945=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
946
947Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
948("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
949the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
950be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
951
952Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
953
954=cut
955
956sub exec_async {
957 my $self = shift;
958
959 my $pid = fork;
960
961 return $pid
962 if !defined $pid or $pid;
963
964 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
965
966 exec @_;
967 urxvt::_exit 255;
968}
772 969
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 970=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 971
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781 978
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 982 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 983 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 984 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
788 985
789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 986=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790 987
791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 988Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 989optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
809 1006
810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
821 utmpInhibit visualBell 1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1019 visualBell
822 1020
823=cut 1021=cut
824 1022
825sub resource($$;$) { 1023sub resource($$;$) {
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 1026 &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 1027}
830 1028
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1032class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1033same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1034resource with that pattern exists.
1035
1036This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1037only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1038the wrong resources.
1039
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1040=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832 1041
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1042Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1043C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835 1044
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1060
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
853and optionally set them to new values. 1062and optionally set them to new values.
854 1063
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1068rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1069a selection.
1070
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1071=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
856 1072
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1073Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
858by the next method). 1074set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1075is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1076
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1077=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
861 1078
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1079Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
863 1080
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1173Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1174
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1175=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1176
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1177XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1178(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1179refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1180
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1181=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1182
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1183Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1184whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1185to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1186it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1187
971=item $term->scr_bell 1188=item $term->scr_bell
972 1189
973Ring the bell! 1190Ring the bell!
974 1191
1008 1225
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1226=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1227
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1228Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1229
1230=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1231
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times:
1234
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1237=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1238
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1239=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1240
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1254
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1255=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1256
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1257=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1258
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1259=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1260
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1261Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1262
1263=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1264
1265Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1266
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1267=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1268
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1269Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1270
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1271=item $env = $term->env
1044 1272
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275
1276=cut
1277
1278sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284}
1046 1285
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1287
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1289
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1294
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1296
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1299this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1300
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1301=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1302
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1303Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1382Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1383
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1384=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1385
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1386Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1387line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1388offsets outside the string.
1149 1389
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1391
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1392Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1393
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1530 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1531
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1532 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1533}
1294 1534
1535=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1536
1537Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1538
1539=cut
1540
1541sub add_title {
1542 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1543
1544 $self->add_item ({
1545 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1546 text => $title,
1547 activate => sub { },
1548 });
1549}
1550
1551=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1552
1553Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1554
1555=cut
1556
1295sub add_separator { 1557sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1558 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1559
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1560 $sep ||= "=";
1299 1561
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1565 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1566 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1567 });
1306} 1568}
1307 1569
1308sub add_title { 1570=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1571
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1572Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1573selected.
1313 text => $title, 1574
1314 activate => sub { }, 1575=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 1576
1318sub add_button { 1577sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 1579
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 1581}
1582
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1584
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1587argument.
1588
1589=cut
1323 1590
1324sub add_toggle { 1591sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1326 1593
1327 my $item; $item = { 1594 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 1595 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 1596 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 1597 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1598 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1599 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 1600 };
1334 1601
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 1602 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 1603}
1604
1605=item $popup->show
1606
1607Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1608
1609=cut
1337 1610
1338sub show { 1611sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 1612 my ($self) = @_;
1340 1613
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1614 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 1615
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 1620
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350} 1629}
1351 1630
1352sub DESTROY { 1631sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 1632 my ($self) = @_;
1354 1633
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1635 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 1636}
1637
1638=back
1358 1639
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 1641
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1400Start the timer. 1681Start the timer.
1401 1682
1402=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1403 1684
1404Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1686
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1688
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405 1690
1406=item $timer = $timer->stop 1691=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407 1692
1408Stop the timer. 1693Stop the timer.
1409 1694
1469 1754
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 1755=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 1756
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 1758
1474=item >=10 - all events received 1759=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1475 1762
1476=back 1763=back
1477 1764
1478=head1 AUTHOR 1765=head1 AUTHOR
1479 1766

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