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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.204 by sf-exg, Mon Dec 5 12:52:57 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
70 143
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
76 150
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
81 158
82=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
83 162
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
85 164
86=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
87 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
89 315
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 317
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
95 393
96=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
97 395
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
101 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
102=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 416
104=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
105 418
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
119 432
120=over 4 433=over 4
121 434
122=item $text 435=item $text
123 436
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 439
127=item $string 440=item $string
128 441
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
133=item $octets 446=item $octets
134 447
135Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
136locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
137 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
138=back 457=back
139 458
140=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
141 460
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
147use. 467internal use.
148 468
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151 471
152It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
173=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
174 494
175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
176called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
177 497
178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
179the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180 500
181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184 504
185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186 506
187=over 4 507=over 4
188 508
189=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
190 510
191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
196 527
197=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
198 529
199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201variables. 532variables.
202 533
203=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204 535
205Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
207 542
208=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209 544
210Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
218 553
219Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
220requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
221by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
222 557
223Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
224 559
225=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
226 561
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 568
232See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
233 570
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 572
236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
238show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
239 576
240=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
241 578
245 582
246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249 586
250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
251 598
252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
256it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
257future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
258 615
259Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
261other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
262 622
263=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264 624
265Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
266can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
271=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
272 632
273Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
274suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
275 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
276=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
277 644
278Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
279screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
280that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
287later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
288you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
289 656
290=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
291 658
292Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
293or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
294restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
295code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
296 663
297=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
298 665
299Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300 667
301=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
302 669
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
306 699
307=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
308 701
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
311 704
312=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
313 706
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
316 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318 715
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320 717
321=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
326 723
327=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
328 725
329=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
330 727
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333 730
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337 734
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 737
341subwindow. 738subwindow.
342 739
343=back 740=item on_client_message $term, $event
344 741
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
346 743
347=over 4 744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
348 745
349=item $urxvt::TERM 746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
350 748
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 749=item on_bell $term
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353 750
354=back 751Called on receipt of a bell character.
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 752
453=back 753=back
454 754
455=cut 755=cut
456 756
462use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
464 764
465our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
466our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
467our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
470 772
471our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
475 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
781
782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
797=item $urxvt::TERM
798
799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
818=back
819
820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
821
822=over 4
823
824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
825
826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
830
831=item urxvt::warn $string
832
833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
835that calls this function.
836
837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
850
851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
876
877=back
878
879=head2 RENDITION
880
881Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
882similar information for each screen cell.
883
884The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
885never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
886as they contain important information required for correct operation of
887rxvt-unicode.
888
889=over 4
890
891=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
892
893Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
894being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
897
898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
899
900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
902
903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
905the bitset.
906
907=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
908
909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
910
911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
912
913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
914
915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
920specified one.
921
922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
923
924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
926zero.
927
928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
929
930Change the custom value.
931
932=back
933
934=cut
935
476BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 943 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 944}
492 945
493my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 948my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 949
496sub verbose { 950sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 951 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 952 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 953}
500 954
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 955my %extension_pkg;
503 956
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 957# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 958sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 959 my ($path) = @_;
507 960
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 961 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 962 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
963 my $pkg = $1;
964 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
965 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 966
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 967 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512 968
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 969 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 970 or die "$path: $!";
515 971
516 my $source = untaint 972 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 973 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 974 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 975 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 976 . "\n};\n1";
522 977
523 eval $source 978 eval $source
533sub invoke { 988sub invoke {
534 local $TERM = shift; 989 local $TERM = shift;
535 my $htype = shift; 990 my $htype = shift;
536 991
537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 992 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 993 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
539 994
540 my %ext_arg; 995 my %ext_arg;
541 996
997 {
998 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
999 @TERM_INIT = ();
1000 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1001 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1002 @TERM_EXT = ();
1003 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1004 }
1005
542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1006 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") { 1007 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1008 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1009 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1010 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1011 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1012 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else { 1013 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1014 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 } 1015 }
552 } 1016 }
553 1017
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1018 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1019 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556 1020
557 if (@files) { 1021 if (@files) {
558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1022 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559 } else { 1023 } else {
560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1024 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561 } 1025 }
562 } 1026 }
563 1027
569 1033
570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1034 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1035 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572 if $verbosity >= 10; 1036 if $verbosity >= 10;
573 1037
574 keys %$cb; 1038 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1039 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
578 and last; 1040 $retval ||= $retval_;
579 1041
580 if ($@) { 1042 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1043 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 1044 warn $@;
583 } 1045 }
584 } 1046 }
1047
1048 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1049 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 1050 }
586 1051
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1052 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 1053 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1054 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 1055
598 # clear package 1056 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 1057 %$TERM = ();
600 } 1058 }
601 1059
602 $retval 1060 $retval
1061}
1062
1063sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1064 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1065}
1066
1067sub rend2mask {
1068 no strict 'refs';
1069 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1070 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1071 my @failed;
1072 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1073 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1074 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1075 } else {
1076 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1077 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1078 push @failed, $spec;
1079 next;
1080 }
1081 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1082 if ( $neg ) {
1083 $mask &= ~$cur;
1084 } else {
1085 $mask |= $cur;
1086 }
1087 }
1088 }
1089 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
603} 1090}
604 1091
605# urxvt::term::extension 1092# urxvt::term::extension
606 1093
607package urxvt::term::extension; 1094package urxvt::term::extension;
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1100 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1101 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 1102 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1103 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 1104
1105 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1106 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 1107
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1108 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 1109 }
625} 1110}
626 1111
631 for my $name (@hook) { 1116 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1117 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 1118 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1119 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 1120
1121 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1122 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 1123 }
641} 1124}
642 1125
643our $AUTOLOAD; 1126our $AUTOLOAD;
644 1127
675 1158
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1159=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 1160
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1161The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1162C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1163further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1164condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1165is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1166work.
683 1167
684=cut 1168=cut
685 1169
686our $VERSION = 1; 1170our $VERSION = '5.23';
687 1171
688$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1172$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
689push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1173push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
690 1174
691sub timer { 1175sub timer {
693 1177
694 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1178 my $cb = $arg{cb};
695 1179
696 urxvt::timer 1180 urxvt::timer
697 ->new 1181 ->new
698 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1182 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
699 ->cb (sub { 1183 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
700 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1184 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
701 $cb->(); 1185 $cb->();
702 }) 1186 })
703} 1187}
704 1188
705sub io { 1189sub io {
706 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1190 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
707 1191
708 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1192 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1193 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1194 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
709 1195
710 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1196 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
711 ->new 1197 ->new
712 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1198 ->fd ($fd)
713 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1199 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
714 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1200 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
715 ->start 1201 ->start
716 ->cb (sub { 1202 ->cb ($cb)
717 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
718 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
719 })],
720 urxvt::anyevent:: 1203 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1204}
1205
1206sub idle {
1207 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1208
1209 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1210
1211 urxvt::iw
1212 ->new
1213 ->start
1214 ->cb ($cb)
1215}
1216
1217sub child {
1218 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1219
1220 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1221
1222 urxvt::pw
1223 ->new
1224 ->start ($arg{pid})
1225 ->cb (sub {
1226 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1227 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1228 })
721} 1229}
722 1230
723sub DESTROY { 1231sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop; 1232 $_[0][1]->stop;
725} 1233}
726 1234
727sub condvar { 1235# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1236sub one_event {
729}
730
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++;
733}
734
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1237 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 }
739} 1238}
740 1239
741package urxvt::term; 1240package urxvt::term;
742 1241
743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1242=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
748 1247
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1248# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks 1249# as hooks
751sub register_package { 1250sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1251 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1252
1253 no strict 'refs';
1254
1255 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1256
1257 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
753 1258
754 my $proxy = bless { 1259 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg, 1260 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv, 1261 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg; 1262 }, $pkg;
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1269 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 1270 }
766 } 1271 }
767} 1272}
768 1273
1274=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1275
1276Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1277C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1278hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1279
1280Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1281couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1282initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1283C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1284refer to global data (which is race free).
1285
1286=cut
1287
1288sub new {
1289 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1290
1291 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1292 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1293
1294 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1295}
1296
769=item $term->destroy 1297=item $term->destroy
770 1298
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1299Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1300etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1301watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1302
1303=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1304
1305Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1306("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1307the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1308be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1309
1310Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1311
1312=cut
1313
1314sub exec_async {
1315 my $self = shift;
1316
1317 my $pid = fork;
1318
1319 return $pid
1320 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1321
1322 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1323
1324 exec @_;
1325 urxvt::_exit 255;
1326}
772 1327
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1328=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 1329
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1330Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1331optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1332C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778 1333
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1334Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1335source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781 1336
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1337 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1338 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1339 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1340 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1341 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1342 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1343 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
788 1344
789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1345=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790 1346
791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1347Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1348optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
801likely change). 1357likely change).
802 1358
803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1359Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1360terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
805 1361
806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1362Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1363are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
808to see the actual list: 1364to see the actual list:
809 1365
810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1366 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1367 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1368 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1369 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1370 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1371 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1372 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1373 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1374 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1375 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1376 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1377 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1378 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
821 utmpInhibit visualBell 1379 utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1380
823=cut 1381=cut
824 1382
825sub resource($$;$) { 1383sub resource($$;$) {
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1384 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1385 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 1386 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 1387}
830 1388
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1389=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
832 1390
1391Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1392class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1393same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1394resource with that pattern exists.
1395
1396This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1397only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1398the wrong resources.
1399
1400=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1401
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1402Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1403C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1404
1405=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1406
1407Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1408C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1409used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1410C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
835 1411
836=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1412=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
837 1413
838Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1414Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
839the terminal application will use this style. 1415the terminal application will use this style.
847 1423
848=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
849 1425
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1427
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1428Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
853and optionally set them to new values.
854 1429
1430When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1431C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1432screen.
1433
1434=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1435
1436Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1437
1438=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1439
1440Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1441C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1442rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1443a selection.
1444
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1445=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
856 1446
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1447Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
858by the next method). 1448true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1449with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1450is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1451
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1452=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
861 1453
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1454Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1455and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1456
1457=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1458
1459Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
863 1460
864=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1461=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
865 1462
866Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1463Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
867 1464
897 1494
898The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1495The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
899 1496
900=over 4 1497=over 4
901 1498
902=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1499=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
903 1500
904Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1501Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
905text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1502text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
906at a specific position inside the overlay. 1503at a specific position inside the overlay.
1504
1505If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
907 1506
908=item $overlay->hide 1507=item $overlay->hide
909 1508
910If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1509If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
911 1510
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1555Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1556
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1557=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1558
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1559XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1560(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1561refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1562
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1563=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1564
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1565Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1566whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1567to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1568it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1569
971=item $term->scr_bell 1570=item $term->scr_bell
972 1571
973Ring the bell! 1572Ring the bell!
974 1573
981 1580
982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1581Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1582confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1583C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985 1584
1585=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1586
1587Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1588
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1589=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987 1590
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1591Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1592locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1593(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
991 1594
992=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1595=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
993 1596
994Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1597Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
995pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1598pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
996to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1599to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1600
1601=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1602
1603Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1604CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1605is set.
997 1606
998=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1607=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
999 1608
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1609Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1610be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1611description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value. 1612the previous value.
1004 1613
1614=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1615
1616Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1617is used.
1618
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent 1619=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006 1620
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1621Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008 1622
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1623=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1624
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1625Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1626
1627=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1628
1629Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1630to receive pointer events all the times:
1631
1632 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1633
1634=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1635
1636Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1637
1638=item $term->focus_in
1639
1640=item $term->focus_out
1641
1642=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1643
1644=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1645
1646Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1647
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1648=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1649
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1650=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1651
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1652=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1665
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1666=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1667
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1668=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1669
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1670=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1671
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1672Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1673
1674=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1675
1676Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1677
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1678=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1679
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1680Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1681
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1682=item $env = $term->env
1044 1683
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1684Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1685similar to C<\%ENV>.
1686
1687=item @envv = $term->envv
1688
1689Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1690
1691=item @argv = $term->argv
1692
1693Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1694includes the program name as first element.
1695
1696=cut
1697
1698sub env {
1699 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1700}
1046 1701
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1702=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1703
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1704=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1705
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1706=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052 1707
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1708Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1709AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1710
1711=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1712
1713Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1714
1715=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1716
1717Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1718
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1719=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1720
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1721Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1722C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1723this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1724
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1725=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1726
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1727Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1067 1730
1068Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1731Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1069 1732
1070=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1733=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1071 1734
1072Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1735Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1073is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1736is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1074terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1075line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1737terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1076is requested. 1738is requested.
1077 1739
1078If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1740If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1079line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1741line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1742to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081automatically be updated. 1743automatically be updated.
1082 1744
1083C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1745C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1746than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1747characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1748do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1087characters in the private use area. 1749in the private use area.
1088 1750
1089You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1751You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1752that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091characters. 1753characters.
1092 1754
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1805Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1806
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1807=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1808
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1809Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1810line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1811offsets outside the string.
1149 1812
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1813=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1814
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1815Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1816
1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1898where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1236C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1899C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1237 1900
1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1901=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239 1902
1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1903Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242 1905
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1906=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244 1907
1908=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1909
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1910Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1911manpage.
1246 1912
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1913=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248 1914
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1915Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1916synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1251 1917
1252=item $term->allow_events_async 1918=item $term->allow_events_async
1253 1919
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1920Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255 1921
1262Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1928Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1263recent grab. 1929recent grab.
1264 1930
1265=item $term->ungrab 1931=item $term->ungrab
1266 1932
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1933Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1934evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session. 1935the session.
1936
1937=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1938
1939=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1940
1941=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1942
1943=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1944
1945=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1946
1947=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1948
1949=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1950
1951=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1952
1953=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1954
1955=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1956
1957=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1958
1959=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1960
1961=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1962
1963=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1964
1965=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1966
1967Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1968the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1969directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1270 1970
1271=back 1971=back
1272 1972
1273=cut 1973=cut
1274 1974
1289 1989
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1990 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1991
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1992 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1993}
1994
1995=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1996
1997Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1998
1999=cut
2000
2001sub add_title {
2002 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2003
2004 $self->add_item ({
2005 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2006 text => $title,
2007 activate => sub { },
2008 });
2009}
2010
2011=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2012
2013Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2014
2015=cut
1294 2016
1295sub add_separator { 2017sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2018 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 2019
1298 $sep ||= "="; 2020 $sep ||= "=";
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2025 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 2026 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 2027 });
1306} 2028}
1307 2029
1308sub add_title { 2030=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 2031
1311 $self->add_item ({ 2032Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2033selected.
1313 text => $title, 2034
1314 activate => sub { }, 2035=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 2036
1318sub add_button { 2037sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2038 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 2039
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2040 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 2041}
1323 2042
2043=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2044
2045Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2046whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2047first argument.
2048
2049=cut
2050
1324sub add_toggle { 2051sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2052 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326 2053
1327 my $item; $item = { 2054 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 2055 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 2056 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 2057 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2058 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2059 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 2060 };
1334 2061
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 2062 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 2063}
2064
2065=item $popup->show
2066
2067Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2068
2069=cut
1337 2070
1338sub show { 2071sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 2072 my ($self) = @_;
1340 2073
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2074 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 2075
2076 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2077 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2078 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2079 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 2080
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2081 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2082 $env, "popup",
2083 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2084 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2085 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2086 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2087 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2088 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2089 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2090
2091 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2092 $term->ungrab;
2093 $term->destroy;
2094 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2095 }
1350} 2096}
1351 2097
1352sub DESTROY { 2098sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 2099 my ($self) = @_;
1354 2100
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2101 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2102 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 2103}
2104
2105=back
2106
2107=cut
2108
2109package urxvt::watcher;
1358 2110
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2111=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 2112
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2113This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2114fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1366 ->new 2118 ->new
1367 ->interval (1) 2119 ->interval (1)
1368 ->cb (sub { 2120 ->cb (sub {
1369 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2121 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1370 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2122 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1371 }); 2123 });
1372 2124
1373=over 4 2125=over 4
1374 2126
1375=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2127=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1376 2128
1379 2131
1380=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2132=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1381 2133
1382Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2134Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1383 2135
1384=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1385
1386Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1387
1388=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2136=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1389 2137
1390Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2138Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2139new $interval).
1391 2140
1392=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2141=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1393 2142
1394Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2143By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1395stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2144stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1396is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2145is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1397 2146
1398=item $timer = $timer->start 2147=item $timer = $timer->start
1399 2148
1400Start the timer. 2149Start the timer.
1401 2150
1402=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2151=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1403 2152
1404Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2153Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2154also replaces the interval.
2155
2156=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2157
2158Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405 2159
1406=item $timer = $timer->stop 2160=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407 2161
1408Stop the timer. 2162Stop the timer.
1409 2163
1415 2169
1416 $term->{socket} = ... 2170 $term->{socket} = ...
1417 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2171 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1418 ->new 2172 ->new
1419 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2173 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1420 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2174 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1421 ->start 2175 ->start
1422 ->cb (sub { 2176 ->cb (sub {
1423 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2177 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1424 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2178 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1425 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2179 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1438Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2192Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1439is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2193is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1440 2194
1441=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2195=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1442 2196
1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2197Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1444 2198
1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2199=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1446 2200
1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2201Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2202C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2203together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1450 2204
1451=item $iow = $iow->start 2205=item $iow = $iow->start
1452 2206
1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2207Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1454 2208
1455=item $iow = $iow->stop 2209=item $iow = $iow->stop
1456 2210
1457Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2211Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2212
2213=back
2214
2215=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2216
2217This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2218the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2219some useful work.
2220
2221=over 4
2222
2223=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2224
2225Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2226
2227=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2228
2229Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2230
2231=item $timer = $timer->start
2232
2233Start the watcher.
2234
2235=item $timer = $timer->stop
2236
2237Stop the watcher.
2238
2239=back
2240
2241=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2242
2243This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2244process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2245
2246 my $pid = fork;
2247 ...
2248 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2249 ->new
2250 ->start ($pid)
2251 ->cb (sub {
2252 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2253 ...
2254 });
2255
2256=over 4
2257
2258=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2259
2260Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2261
2262=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2263
2264Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2265
2266=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2267
2268Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->stop
2271
2272Stop the watcher.
1458 2273
1459=back 2274=back
1460 2275
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2276=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 2277
1469 2284
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 2285=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 2286
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2287=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 2288
1474=item >=10 - all events received 2289=item >=10 - all called hooks
2290
2291=item >=11 - hook return values
1475 2292
1476=back 2293=back
1477 2294
1478=head1 AUTHOR 2295=head1 AUTHOR
1479 2296
1480 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2297 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1481 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2298 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1482 2299
1483=cut 2300=cut
1484 2301
14851 23021
2303
2304# vim: sw=3:

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