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Revision 1.41 by root, Fri Jan 6 20:50:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended.
76
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
80returns to the original position.
81
61=item digital-clock 82=item digital-clock
62 83
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 85
65=item mark-urls 86=item mark-urls
66 87
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
89
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character.
68 95
69=item example-refresh-hooks 96=item example-refresh-hooks
70 97
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 100overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 101
82=back 102=back
83 103
84=head2 General API Considerations 104=head2 General API Considerations
85 105
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 135Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 136locale-specific way.
117 137
118=back 138=back
119 139
140=head2 Extension Objects
141
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
147use.
148
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151
152It has the following methods and data members:
153
154=over 4
155
156=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
157
158Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
159extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
160
161=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
162
163Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
164this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
165to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
166
167=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
168
169Dynamically disable the given hooks.
170
171=back
172
120=head2 Hooks 173=head2 Hooks
121 174
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 176called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 177
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 179the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 180
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 184
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 186
137=over 4 187=over 4
138 188
139=item on_init $term 189=item on_init $term
140 190
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 230processing.
181 231
182See the F<selection> example extension. 232See the F<selection> example extension.
183 233
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 234=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 235
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 238show this many lines of scrollback.
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 244than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 245
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 249
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 251
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 266can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 267and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 268might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 269output.
234 270
271=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
272
273Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
274suppress or filter tty input.
275
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 276=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 277
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 278Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 279screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 280that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261 302
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 306
307=item on_focus_in $term
308
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing.
311
312=item on_focus_out $term
313
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing.
316
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 318
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 320
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 321=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 322
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 323=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 324
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 325=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
326
327=item on_map_notify $term, $event
328
329=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
275 330
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 333
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
291 346
292=over 4 347=over 4
293 348
294=item $urxvt::TERM 349=item $urxvt::TERM
295 350
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
298 353
299=back 354=back
300 355
301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
302 357
323that calls this function. 378that calls this function.
324 379
325Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
328=item $time = urxvt::NOW 389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
329 390
330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
331 400
332=back 401=back
333 402
334=head2 RENDITION 403=head2 RENDITION
335 404
385 454
386=cut 455=cut
387 456
388package urxvt; 457package urxvt;
389 458
459use utf8;
390use strict; 460use strict;
461use Carp ();
391use Scalar::Util (); 462use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util ();
392 464
465our $VERSION = 1;
393our $TERM; 466our $TERM;
394our @HOOKNAME; 467our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION;
470
395our $LIBDIR; 471our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME;
396 475
397BEGIN { 476BEGIN {
398 urxvt->bootstrap; 477 urxvt->bootstrap;
399 478
400 # overwrite perl's warn 479 # overwrite perl's warn
402 my $msg = join "", @_; 481 my $msg = join "", @_;
403 $msg .= "\n" 482 $msg .= "\n"
404 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
405 urxvt::warn ($msg); 484 urxvt::warn ($msg);
406 }; 485 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
407} 491}
408 492
409my @hook_count; 493my @hook_count;
410my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
411 495
412sub verbose { 496sub verbose {
413 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 497 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
414 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
415} 499}
416 500
417# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
418# as hooks 502my %extension_pkg;
419sub register_package($) {
420 my ($pkg) = @_;
421
422 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
424
425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
426 or next;
427
428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
429 $hook_count[$htype]++
430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
431 }
432}
433
434my $script_pkg = "script0000";
435my %script_pkg;
436 503
437# load a single script into its own package, once only 504# load a single script into its own package, once only
438sub script_package($) { 505sub extension_package($) {
439 my ($path) = @_; 506 my ($path) = @_;
440 507
441 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
443 510
444 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
445 512
446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
447 or die "$path: $!"; 514 or die "$path: $!";
448 515
516 my $source = untaint
449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
450 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
451 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
452 . "\n};\n1"; 521 . "\n};\n1";
453 522
523 eval $source
454 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 524 or die "$path: $@";
455 525
456 $pkg 526 $pkg
457 } 527 }
458} 528}
459 529
464 local $TERM = shift; 534 local $TERM = shift;
465 my $htype = shift; 535 my $htype = shift;
466 536
467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539
540 my %ext_arg;
469 541
470 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 }
552 }
553
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
472 556
473 if (@files) { 557 if (@files) {
474 register_package script_package $files[0]; 558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
475 } else { 559 } else {
476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
477 } 561 }
478 } 562 }
563
564 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
565 warn $@ if $@;
479 } 566 }
480 567
481 $retval = undef; 568 $retval = undef;
482 569
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 if $verbosity >= 10; 572 if $verbosity >= 10;
486 573
487 keys %$cb; 574 keys %$cb;
488 575
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->( 577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last; 578 and last;
579
580 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@;
583 }
498 } 584 }
499 } 585 }
500 586
501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
502 # remove hooks if unused
503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
507 } 592 }
508 } 593 }
515 } 600 }
516 601
517 $retval 602 $retval
518} 603}
519 604
520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 605# urxvt::term::extension
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 606
607package urxvt::term::extension;
608
609sub enable {
610 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
611 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
612
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 }
625}
626
627sub disable {
628 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
630
631 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 }
641}
642
643our $AUTOLOAD;
644
645sub AUTOLOAD {
646 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 647 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523 648
524 eval qq{ 649 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 650 sub $AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift; 651 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 652 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 } 653 }
529 1 654 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 655 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531 656
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 657 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
533} 658}
659
660sub DESTROY {
661 # nop
662}
663
664# urxvt::destroy_hook
665
666sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
667 ${$_[0]}->();
668}
669
670sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
671 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
672}
673
674package urxvt::anyevent;
675
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
683
684=cut
685
686our $VERSION = 1;
687
688$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
689push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
690
691sub timer {
692 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
693
694 my $cb = $arg{cb};
695
696 urxvt::timer
697 ->new
698 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
699 ->cb (sub {
700 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
701 $cb->();
702 })
703}
704
705sub io {
706 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
707
708 my $cb = $arg{cb};
709
710 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
711 ->new
712 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
713 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
714 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
715 ->start
716 ->cb (sub {
717 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
718 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
719 })],
720 urxvt::anyevent::
721}
722
723sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop;
725}
726
727sub condvar {
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
729}
730
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++;
733}
734
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 }
739}
740
741package urxvt::term;
534 742
535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
536 744
537=over 4 745=over 4
538 746
747=cut
748
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks
751sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
753
754 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg;
758 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
759
760 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
761
762 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
763 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 }
766 }
767}
768
539=item $term->destroy 769=item $term->destroy
540 770
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
772
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
542 788
543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
544 790
545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
556 802
557Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
558terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
559 805
560Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
561are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
562list: 808to see the actual list:
563 809
564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
575 utmpInhibit visualBell 821 utmpInhibit visualBell
576 822
577=cut 823=cut
578 824
579sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 825sub resource($$;$) {
580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 828 &urxvt::term::_resource
583} 829}
830
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
584 835
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 836=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586 837
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 838Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style. 839the terminal application will use this style.
608 859
609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
610 861
611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
612 863
613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 864=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
614# 865
615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 866Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
616# 867
617#=cut 868=cut
618# 869
619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 870sub overlay_simple {
620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 871 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
621# 872
622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 873 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
623# 874
624# my $w = 0; 875 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 876
626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
627# }
628#
629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 877 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 878 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
631#} 879
880 $overlay
881}
632 882
633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 883=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
634 884
635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 885Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 886width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663 913
664If hidden, display the overlay again. 914If hidden, display the overlay again.
665 915
666=back 916=back
667 917
918=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
919
920Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
921C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
922currently).
923
924=cut
925
926sub popup {
927 my ($self, $event) = @_;
928
929 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
930 or return;
931
932 my $popup = bless {
933 term => $self,
934 event => $event,
935 }, urxvt::popup::;
936
937 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
938
939 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
940 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
941
942 $popup
943}
944
668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 945=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
669 946
670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 947Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
671accounts for wide and combining characters. 948accounts for wide and combining characters.
672 949
675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 952Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
676 953
677=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 954=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
678 955
679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
962to the selection.
963
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead.
970
971=item $term->scr_bell
972
973Ring the bell!
680 974
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 975=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682 976
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 977Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 978running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
699 993
700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 994Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 995pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 996to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703 997
998=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
999
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value.
1004
704=item $windowid = $term->parent 1005=item $windowid = $term->parent
705 1006
706Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1007Return the window id of the toplevel window.
707 1008
708=item $windowid = $term->vt 1009=item $windowid = $term->vt
732=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
733 1034
734=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
735 1036
736Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1044
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1046
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
737 1055
738=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
739 1057
740Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
741C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
835 1153
836=back 1154=back
837 1155
838=cut 1156=cut
839 1157
840sub urxvt::term::line { 1158sub line {
841 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1159 my ($self, $row) = @_;
842 1160
843 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1161 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
844 1162
845 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1163 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
909 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1227 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
910 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1228 $offset % $self->{ncol}
911 ) 1229 )
912} 1230}
913 1231
914=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
915=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1232=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
916 1233
917Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1234Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
918where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
919C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1236C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
921=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
922 1239
923Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
924C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
925 1242
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1244
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1246
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1251
1252=item $term->allow_events_async
1253
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255
1256=item $term->allow_events_sync
1257
1258Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1259
1260=item $term->allow_events_replay
1261
1262Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1263recent grab.
1264
1265=item $term->ungrab
1266
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session.
1270
926=back 1271=back
1272
1273=cut
1274
1275package urxvt::popup;
1276
1277=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1278
1279=over 4
1280
1281=cut
1282
1283sub add_item {
1284 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1285
1286 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1287 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1288 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1289
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293}
1294
1295sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297
1298 $sep ||= "=";
1299
1300 $self->add_item ({
1301 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1302 text => "",
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { },
1305 });
1306}
1307
1308sub add_title {
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310
1311 $self->add_item ({
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1313 text => $title,
1314 activate => sub { },
1315 });
1316}
1317
1318sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322}
1323
1324sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1326
1327 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1333 };
1334
1335 $self->add_item ($item);
1336}
1337
1338sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_;
1340
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350}
1351
1352sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_;
1354
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357}
927 1358
928=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
929 1360
930This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
931fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
984 1415
985 $term->{socket} = ... 1416 $term->{socket} = ...
986 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1417 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
987 ->new 1418 ->new
988 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1419 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
989 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1420 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
990 ->start 1421 ->start
991 ->cb (sub { 1422 ->cb (sub {
992 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1423 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
993 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1424 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
994 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1425 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1011 1442
1012Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1013 1444
1014=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1015 1446
1016Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1017data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1018 1450
1019=item $iow = $iow->start 1451=item $iow = $iow->start
1020 1452
1021Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1022 1454
1033This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1465This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1034numbers indicate more verbose output. 1466numbers indicate more verbose output.
1035 1467
1036=over 4 1468=over 4
1037 1469
1038=item =0 - only fatal messages 1470=item == 0 - fatal messages
1039 1471
1040=item =3 - script loading and management 1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1041 1473
1042=item =10 - all events received 1474=item >=10 - all events received
1043 1475
1044=back 1476=back
1045 1477
1046=head1 AUTHOR 1478=head1 AUTHOR
1047 1479

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