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Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.161 by ayin, Fri Nov 30 01:22:26 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
90 307
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 309
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
96 371
97=item example-refresh-hooks 372=item example-refresh-hooks
98 373
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
123=over 4 398=over 4
124 399
125=item $text 400=item $text
126 401
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 404
130=item $string 405=item $string
131 406
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 408characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
140 415
141=back 416=back
142 417
143=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
144 419
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 426internal use.
151 427
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 430
155It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
177 453
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 456
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 459
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 463
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 465
190=over 4 466=over 4
191 467
192=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
193 469
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 486
200=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
201 488
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 491variables.
205 492
206=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 494
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
210 501
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 503
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 512
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 516
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 518
228=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
229 520
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 527
235See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
236 529
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 531
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
242 535
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 537
248 541
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
254 557
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
260future. 563future.
261 564
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
265 568
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 570
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
299 602
300=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
301 604
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 606
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 608
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621
622=item on_x_event $term, $event
623
624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
626members are not passed.
627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 631
310=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
311 633
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
314 636
315=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
316 638
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
319 645
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 647
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 649
333 659
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 662
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 666
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 669
344subwindow. 670subwindow.
345 671
346=back 672=item on_client_message $term, $event
347 673
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
349 675
350=over 4 676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
351 677
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
353 679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 680
471=back 681=back
472 682
473=cut 683=cut
474 684
480use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
482 692
483our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
485our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
488 700
489our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
493 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
709
710=over 4
711
712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
713
714The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
715modules and scripts are stored.
716
717=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
718
719The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
720
721=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
722
723The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
724
725=item $urxvt::TERM
726
727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
745
746=back
747
748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
749
750=over 4
751
752=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
753
754Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
755costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
756starts up.
757
758=item urxvt::warn $string
759
760Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
761newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
762that calls this function.
763
764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
766
767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
775
776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
777
778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
779
780=item urxvt::CurrentTime
781
782=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
783Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
784Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
785
786=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
787ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
788PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
789Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
790KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
791ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
792FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
793
794=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
795EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
796GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
797UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
798ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
799CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
800SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
801
802Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
803
804=back
805
806=head2 RENDITION
807
808Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
809similar information for each screen cell.
810
811The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
812never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
813as they contain important information required for correct operation of
814rxvt-unicode.
815
816=over 4
817
818=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
819
820Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
821being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
822
823=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
824
825Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
826
827=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
828
829Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
830underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
831the bitset.
832
833=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
834
835=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
836
837Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
838
839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
840
841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
844
845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
846specified one.
847
848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
849
850Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
851extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
852zero.
853
854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
855
856Change the custom value.
857
858=back
859
860=cut
861
494BEGIN { 862BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 863 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 864 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 869 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 870}
510 871
511my @hook_count; 872no warnings 'utf8';
873
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 875
514sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 879}
518 880
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
521 882
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
525 886
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
889 my $pkg = $1;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 892
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 894
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
533 897
534 my $source = untaint 898 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
540 903
541 eval $source 904 eval $source
552 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
553 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
554 917
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557 920
558 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
559 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 939 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 } 941 }
570 } 942 }
571 943
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
574 946
575 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
577 } else { 949 } else {
578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
579 } 951 }
580 } 952 }
581 953
587 959
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 963
592 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
593
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 967
598 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
601 } 971 }
602 } 972 }
973
974 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
975 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 976 }
604 977
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 978 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 979 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 980 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 981
616 # clear package 982 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
618 } 984 }
619 985
620 $retval 986 $retval
987}
988
989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
992
993sub rend2mask {
994 no strict 'refs';
995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
997 my @failed;
998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
621} 1016}
622 1017
623# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
624 1019
625package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 1028 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 1030
1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 1033
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 1035 }
643} 1036}
644 1037
649 for my $name (@hook) { 1042 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 1044 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 1046
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 1049 }
659} 1050}
660 1051
661our $AUTOLOAD; 1052our $AUTOLOAD;
662 1053
742sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
744} 1135}
745 1136
746sub condvar { 1137sub condvar {
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
748} 1139}
749 1140
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1141sub broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++; 1142 ${$_[0]}++;
752} 1143}
753 1144
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1145sub wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 } 1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
758} 1153}
759 1154
760package urxvt::term; 1155package urxvt::term;
761 1156
762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1157=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
767 1162
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1163# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1164# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1165sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1166 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1167
1168 no strict 'refs';
1169
1170 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1171
1172 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
772 1173
773 my $proxy = bless { 1174 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1175 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv, 1176 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1177 }, $pkg;
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1184 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1185 }
785 } 1186 }
786} 1187}
787 1188
1189=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1190
1191Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1192C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1194
1195Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1196couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1197initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1198C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1199refer to global data (which is race free).
1200
1201=cut
1202
1203sub new {
1204 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1205
1206 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1208
1209 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1210}
1211
788=item $term->destroy 1212=item $term->destroy
789 1213
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1214Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1215etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1216watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 1217
1218=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1219
1220Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1221("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1222the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1223be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1224
1225Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1226
1227=cut
1228
1229sub exec_async {
1230 my $self = shift;
1231
1232 my $pid = fork;
1233
1234 return $pid
1235 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1236
1237 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1238
1239 exec @_;
1240 urxvt::_exit 255;
1241}
1242
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1243=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1244
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1245Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1246optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799 1248
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1251
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1255 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1256 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1257 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1258
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1259=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1260
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1261Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1262optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
822likely change). 1271likely change).
823 1272
824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1273Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1274terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826 1275
827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829to see the actual list: 1278to see the actual list:
830 1279
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1282 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1283 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1284 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1285 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1286 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1287 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1288 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1289 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1290 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1291 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1292 visualBell
843 1293
844=cut 1294=cut
845 1295
846sub resource($$;$) { 1296sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1297 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1298 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1299 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1300}
851 1301
1302=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1303
1304Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1305class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1306same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1307resource with that pattern exists.
1308
1309This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1310only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1311the wrong resources.
1312
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1313=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1314
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1315Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1316C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 1317
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1332=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1333
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1334Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1335and optionally set them to new values.
875 1336
1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1338
1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1342a selection.
1343
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1345
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1346Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1347set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1348is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1349
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1350=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1351
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1352Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1353
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1446Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1447
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1448=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1449
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1450XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1451(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1452refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1453
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1454=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1455
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1456Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1457whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1458to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1459it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1460
992=item $term->scr_bell 1461=item $term->scr_bell
993 1462
994Ring the bell! 1463Ring the bell!
995 1464
1002 1471
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1472Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1473confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1474C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1475
1476=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1477
1478Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1479
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1480=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1481
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1482Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1483locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1484(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1494Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1495be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1496description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1497the previous value.
1025 1498
1499=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1500
1501Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1502is used.
1503
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1504=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1505
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1506Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1507
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1508=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1509
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1510Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1511
1512=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1513
1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1515to receive pointer events all the times:
1516
1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1518
1519=item $term->focus_in
1520
1521=item $term->focus_out
1522
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1524
1525=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1526
1527Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1528
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1529=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1530
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1531=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1532
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1533=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1546
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1547=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1548
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1549=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1550
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1551=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1552
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1553Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1554
1555=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1556
1557Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1558
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1559=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1560
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1561Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1562
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1563=item $env = $term->env
1065 1564
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1565Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1566similar to C<\%ENV>.
1567
1568=item @envv = $term->envv
1569
1570Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1571
1572=item @argv = $term->argv
1573
1574Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1575includes the program name as first element.
1576
1577=cut
1578
1579sub env {
1580 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1581}
1067 1582
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1583=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1584
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1585=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1586
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1587=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1588
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1589Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1590AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1591
1592=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1593
1594Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1595
1596=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1597
1598Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1599
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1600=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1601
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1602Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1603C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1604this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1605
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1606=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1607
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1608Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
1103 1626
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1630do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
1109 1632
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1635characters.
1113 1636
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1687Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1688
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1689=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1690
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1691Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1692line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1693offsets outside the string.
1170 1694
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1695=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1696
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1697Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1698
1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258 1782
1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260 1784
1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263 1787
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265 1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1267 1794
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269 1796
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272 1799
1273=item $term->allow_events_async 1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1274 1801
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276 1803
1287 1814
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1817the session.
1291 1818
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820
1821=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1822
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826
1827=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832
1833=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1834
1835=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1838
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1844
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1848
1292=back 1849=back
1293 1850
1294=cut 1851=cut
1295 1852
1296package urxvt::popup; 1853package urxvt::popup;
1310 1867
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1868 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 1869
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1870 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 1871}
1872
1873=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1874
1875Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1876
1877=cut
1878
1879sub add_title {
1880 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1881
1882 $self->add_item ({
1883 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1884 text => $title,
1885 activate => sub { },
1886 });
1887}
1888
1889=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1890
1891Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1892
1893=cut
1315 1894
1316sub add_separator { 1895sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1896 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 1897
1319 $sep ||= "="; 1898 $sep ||= "=";
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1903 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 1904 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 1905 });
1327} 1906}
1328 1907
1329sub add_title { 1908=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 1909
1332 $self->add_item ({ 1910Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1911selected.
1334 text => $title, 1912
1335 activate => sub { }, 1913=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 1914
1339sub add_button { 1915sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 1917
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 1919}
1344 1920
1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1922
1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1925first argument.
1926
1927=cut
1928
1345sub add_toggle { 1929sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1347 1931
1348 my $item; $item = { 1932 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 1933 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 1934 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 1935 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1936 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1937 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 1938 };
1355 1939
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 1940 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 1941}
1942
1943=item $popup->show
1944
1945Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1946
1947=cut
1358 1948
1359sub show { 1949sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 1950 my ($self) = @_;
1361 1951
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1952 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 1953
1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 1958
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1959 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1960 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1961 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1962 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1963 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1964 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1965 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1966 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1371} 1967}
1372 1968
1373sub DESTROY { 1969sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 1970 my ($self) = @_;
1375 1971
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1972 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1973 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 1974}
1975
1976=back
1977
1978=cut
1979
1980package urxvt::watcher;
1379 1981
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1982=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 1983
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1984This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1985fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1387 ->new 1989 ->new
1388 ->interval (1) 1990 ->interval (1)
1389 ->cb (sub { 1991 ->cb (sub {
1390 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1992 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1391 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1993 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1392 }); 1994 });
1393 1995
1394=over 4 1996=over 4
1395 1997
1396=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1998=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1397 1999
1421Start the timer. 2023Start the timer.
1422 2024
1423=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2025=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1424 2026
1425Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2027Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2028
2029=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2030
2031Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1426 2032
1427=item $timer = $timer->stop 2033=item $timer = $timer->stop
1428 2034
1429Stop the timer. 2035Stop the timer.
1430 2036
1436 2042
1437 $term->{socket} = ... 2043 $term->{socket} = ...
1438 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2044 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1439 ->new 2045 ->new
1440 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2046 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1441 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2047 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1442 ->start 2048 ->start
1443 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1444 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2050 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1445 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2051 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1446 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2052 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1459Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2065Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1460is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2066is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1461 2067
1462=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2068=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1463 2069
1464Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2070Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1465 2071
1466=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2072=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1467 2073
1468Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2074Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1469C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2075C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1470together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2076together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1471 2077
1472=item $iow = $iow->start 2078=item $iow = $iow->start
1473 2079
1474Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2080Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1475 2081
1476=item $iow = $iow->stop 2082=item $iow = $iow->stop
1477 2083
1478Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2084Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2085
2086=back
2087
2088=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2089
2090This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2091the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2092some useful work.
2093
2094=over 4
2095
2096=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2097
2098Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2099
2100=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2101
2102Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2103
2104=item $timer = $timer->start
2105
2106Start the watcher.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->stop
2109
2110Stop the watcher.
2111
2112=back
2113
2114=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2115
2116This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2117process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2118
2119 my $pid = fork;
2120 ...
2121 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2122 ->new
2123 ->start ($pid)
2124 ->cb (sub {
2125 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2126 ...
2127 });
2128
2129=over 4
2130
2131=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2132
2133Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2136
2137Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2138
2139=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2140
2141Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2142
2143=item $pw = $pw->stop
2144
2145Stop the watcher.
1479 2146
1480=back 2147=back
1481 2148
1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2149=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1483 2150
1490 2157
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 2158=item == 0 - fatal messages
1492 2159
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2160=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 2161
1495=item >=10 - all events received 2162=item >=10 - all called hooks
2163
2164=item >=11 - hook return values
1496 2165
1497=back 2166=back
1498 2167
1499=head1 AUTHOR 2168=head1 AUTHOR
1500 2169
1502 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2171 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1503 2172
1504=cut 2173=cut
1505 2174
15061 21751
2176
2177# vim: sw=3:

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