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Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by root, Tue Oct 4 22:25:14 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
90 315
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 317
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
96 393
97=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
98 395
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
102 404
103=back 405=back
104 406
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 408
122 424
123=over 4 425=over 4
124 426
125=item $text 427=item $text
126 428
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 431
130=item $string 432=item $string
131 433
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 435characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
140 442
141=back 443=back
142 444
143=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
144 446
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 453internal use.
151 454
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 457
155It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
177 480
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 483
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 486
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 490
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 491I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 492
190=over 4 493=over 4
191 494
192=item on_init $term 495=item on_init $term
193 496
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 497Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 498windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 499call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 500have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 501and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
502place.
503
504=item on_start $term
505
506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
508
509=item on_destroy $term
510
511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
512still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 513
200=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
201 515
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 518variables.
205 519
206=item on_start $term 520=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 521
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 522Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 523
524=item on_child_exit $term, $status
525
526Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
527from C<waitpid>.
210 528
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 529=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 530
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 531Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 532selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 539
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 543
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 545
228=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
229 547
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 554
235See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
236 556
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 558
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
242 562
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 564
248 568
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 572
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 584
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
261 601
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
265 608
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 610
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 618
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
278 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 630
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 642
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 644
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 649
300=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
301 651
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 653
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 655
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
668
669=item on_x_event $term, $event
670
671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
673members are not passed.
674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 678
310=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
311 680
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
314 683
315=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
316 685
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
319 688
689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
692
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 693=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 694
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 695=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 696
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 697=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 702
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 704
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 706
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 709
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 713
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 714C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 715output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 716
344subwindow. 717subwindow.
345 718
346=back 719=item on_client_message $term, $event
347 720
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
349 722
350=over 4 723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
351 724
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
353 727
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 728=item on_bell $term
355modules and scripts are stored.
356 729
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS 730Called on receipt of a bell character.
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 731
471=back 732=back
472 733
473=cut 734=cut
474 735
480use Scalar::Util (); 741use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util (); 742use List::Util ();
482 743
483our $VERSION = 1; 744our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM; 745our $TERM;
746our @TERM_INIT;
747our @TERM_EXT;
485our @HOOKNAME; 748our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 749our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION; 750our %OPTION;
488 751
489our $LIBDIR; 752our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 753our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 754our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 755our $RXVTNAME;
493 756
757our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
758
759=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
760
761=over 4
762
763=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
764
765The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
766modules and scripts are stored.
767
768=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
769
770The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
771
772=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
773
774The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
775
776=item $urxvt::TERM
777
778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
780
781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
782
783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
787
788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
789first.
790
791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
792
793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
794get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
795but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
796
797=back
798
799=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
800
801=over 4
802
803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
804
805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
809
810=item urxvt::warn $string
811
812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
814that calls this function.
815
816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
818
819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
827
828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
829
830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
831
832=item urxvt::CurrentTime
833
834=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
835Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
836Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
837
838=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
839ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
840PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
841Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
842KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
843ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
844FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
845
846=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
847EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
848GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
849UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
850ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
851CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
852SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
853
854Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
855
856=back
857
858=head2 RENDITION
859
860Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
861similar information for each screen cell.
862
863The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
864never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
865as they contain important information required for correct operation of
866rxvt-unicode.
867
868=over 4
869
870=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
871
872Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
873being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
874
875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
876
877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
878
879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
881
882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
884the bitset.
885
886=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
887
888=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
889
890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
891
892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
897
898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
899specified one.
900
901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
902
903Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
904extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
905zero.
906
907=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
908
909Change the custom value.
910
911=back
912
913=cut
914
494BEGIN { 915BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 916 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 917 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 918 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 919 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 920 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 921 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 922 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 923}
510 924
511my @hook_count; 925no warnings 'utf8';
926
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 927my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 928
514sub verbose { 929sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 930 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 931 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 932}
518 933
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 934my %extension_pkg;
521 935
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 936# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 937sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 938 my ($path) = @_;
525 939
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 940 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 941 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
942 my $pkg = $1;
943 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
944 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 945
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 946 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 947
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 948 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 949 or die "$path: $!";
533 950
534 my $source = untaint 951 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 952 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 953 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 954 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 955 . "\n};\n1";
540 956
541 eval $source 957 eval $source
552 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
553 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
554 970
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557 973
558 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
559 975
976 {
977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
978 @TERM_INIT = ();
979 $_->($TERM) for @init;
980 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
981 @TERM_EXT = ();
982 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
983 }
984
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 985 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 986 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 987 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 988 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 989 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 990 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 991 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 992 } else {
568 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569 } 994 }
570 } 995 }
571 996
572 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
574 999
575 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
576 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
577 } else { 1002 } else {
578 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
579 } 1004 }
580 } 1005 }
581 1006
587 1012
588 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 1016
592 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
593
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596 and last; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 1020
598 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
601 } 1024 }
602 } 1025 }
1026
1027 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1028 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 1029 }
604 1030
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1031 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 1032 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1033 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 1034
616 # clear package 1035 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
618 } 1037 }
619 1038
620 $retval 1039 $retval
1040}
1041
1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
1045
1046sub rend2mask {
1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
621} 1069}
622 1070
623# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
624 1072
625package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1079 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1080 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 1081 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1082 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 1083
1084 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1085 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 1086
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1087 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 1088 }
643} 1089}
644 1090
649 for my $name (@hook) { 1095 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1096 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 1097 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1098 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 1099
1100 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1101 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 1102 }
659} 1103}
660 1104
661our $AUTOLOAD; 1105our $AUTOLOAD;
662 1106
700is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
701work. 1145work.
702 1146
703=cut 1147=cut
704 1148
705our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
706 1150
707$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
708push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
709 1153
710sub timer { 1154sub timer {
712 1156
713 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
714 1158
715 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
716 ->new 1160 ->new
717 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
718 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
719 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
720 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
721 }) 1165 })
722} 1166}
723 1167
724sub io { 1168sub io {
725 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
726 1170
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
728 1174
729 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
730 ->new 1176 ->new
731 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
732 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
733 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
734 ->start 1180 ->start
735 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
736 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
737 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
738 })],
739 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
740} 1208}
741 1209
742sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
743 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
744} 1212}
745 1213
746sub condvar { 1214# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
747 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1215sub one_event {
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
751 ${$_[0]}++;
752}
753
754sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
755 unless (${$_[0]}) {
756 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1216 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
757 }
758} 1217}
759 1218
760package urxvt::term; 1219package urxvt::term;
761 1220
762=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1221=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
767 1226
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1227# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1228# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1229sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1230 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1231
1232 no strict 'refs';
1233
1234 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1235
1236 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
772 1237
773 my $proxy = bless { 1238 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1239 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv, 1240 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1241 }, $pkg;
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1248 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1249 }
785 } 1250 }
786} 1251}
787 1252
1253=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1254
1255Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1256C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1257hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1258
1259Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1260couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1261initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1262C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1263refer to global data (which is race free).
1264
1265=cut
1266
1267sub new {
1268 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1269
1270 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1272
1273 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1274}
1275
788=item $term->destroy 1276=item $term->destroy
789 1277
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1278Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1279etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1280watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 1281
1282=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1283
1284Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1285("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1286the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1287be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1288
1289Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1290
1291=cut
1292
1293sub exec_async {
1294 my $self = shift;
1295
1296 my $pid = fork;
1297
1298 return $pid
1299 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1300
1301 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1302
1303 exec @_;
1304 urxvt::_exit 255;
1305}
1306
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1307=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1308
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1309Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1310optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1311C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799 1312
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1313Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1314source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1315
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1316 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1317 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1318 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1319 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1320 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1321 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1322 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1323
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1324=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1325
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1326Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1327optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
822likely change). 1336likely change).
823 1337
824Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1338Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1339terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826 1340
827Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1341Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1342are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829to see the actual list: 1343to see the actual list:
830 1344
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1345 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1346 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1347 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1348 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1349 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1350 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1351 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1352 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1353 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1354 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1355 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1356 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1357 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1358 utmpInhibit visualBell
843 1359
844=cut 1360=cut
845 1361
846sub resource($$;$) { 1362sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1363 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1364 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1365 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1366}
1367
1368=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1369
1370Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1371class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1372same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1373resource with that pattern exists.
1374
1375This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1376only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1377the wrong resources.
851 1378
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1379=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1380
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1381Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1382C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
868 1395
869=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1396=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
870 1397
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1398=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1399
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1400Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
874and optionally set them to new values.
875 1401
1402When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1403C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1404screen.
1405
1406=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1407
1408Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1411
1412Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1413C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1414rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1415a selection.
1416
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1417=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
877 1418
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1419Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
879by the next method). 1420true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1421with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1422is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1423
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1424=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
882 1425
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1426Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1427and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1428
1429=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1430
1431Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
884 1432
885=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1433=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
886 1434
887Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1435Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
888 1436
918 1466
919The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1467The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
920 1468
921=over 4 1469=over 4
922 1470
923=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1471=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
924 1472
925Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1473Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
926text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1474text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
927at a specific position inside the overlay. 1475at a specific position inside the overlay.
1476
1477If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
928 1478
929=item $overlay->hide 1479=item $overlay->hide
930 1480
931If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1481If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
932 1482
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1527Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1528
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1529=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1530
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1531XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1532(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1533refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1534
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1535=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1536
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1537Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1538whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1539to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1540it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1541
992=item $term->scr_bell 1542=item $term->scr_bell
993 1543
994Ring the bell! 1544Ring the bell!
995 1545
1002 1552
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1553Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1554confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1555C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1556
1557=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1558
1559Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1560
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1561=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1562
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1563Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1564locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1565(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1012 1566
1013=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1567=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1014 1568
1015Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1016pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1570pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1017to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1571to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1572
1573=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1574
1575Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1576CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1577is set.
1018 1578
1019=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1579=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1020 1580
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1581Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1582be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1583description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1584the previous value.
1025 1585
1586=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1587
1588Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1589is used.
1590
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1591=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1592
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1593Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1594
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1595=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1596
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1597Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1598
1599=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1600
1601Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1602to receive pointer events all the times:
1603
1604 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1605
1606=item $term->focus_in
1607
1608=item $term->focus_out
1609
1610=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1613
1614Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1615
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1616=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1617
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1618=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1619
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1620=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1633
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1634=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1635
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1636=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1637
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1638=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1639
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1640Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1641
1642=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1643
1644Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1645
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1646=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1647
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1648Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1649
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1650=item $env = $term->env
1065 1651
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1652Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1653similar to C<\%ENV>.
1654
1655=item @envv = $term->envv
1656
1657Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1658
1659=item @argv = $term->argv
1660
1661Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1662includes the program name as first element.
1663
1664=cut
1665
1666sub env {
1667 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1668}
1067 1669
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1671
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1673
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1674=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1675
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1676Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1677AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1678
1679=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1680
1681Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1682
1683=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1684
1685Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1686
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1688
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1689Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1692
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1693=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1694
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1088 1698
1089Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1090 1700
1091=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1092 1702
1093Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1094is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1095terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1096line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1705terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1097is requested. 1706is requested.
1098 1707
1099If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1708If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1709line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1710to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1711automatically be updated.
1103 1712
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1713C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1714than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1715characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1716do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1717in the private use area.
1109 1718
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1719You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1720that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1721characters.
1113 1722
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1773Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1774
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1775=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1776
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1777Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1778line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1779offsets outside the string.
1170 1780
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1782
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1784
1256where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1866where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258 1868
1259=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1869=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260 1870
1261Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1871Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1262C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1872C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263 1873
1264=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1874=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265 1875
1876=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1877
1266Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1878Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1879manpage.
1267 1880
1268=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1881=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269 1882
1270Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1883Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1884synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272 1885
1273=item $term->allow_events_async 1886=item $term->allow_events_async
1274 1887
1275Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1888Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276 1889
1283Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1896Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1284recent grab. 1897recent grab.
1285 1898
1286=item $term->ungrab 1899=item $term->ungrab
1287 1900
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1901Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1902evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1903the session.
1904
1905=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1906
1907=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1908
1909=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1910
1911=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1914
1915=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1916
1917=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1918
1919=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1920
1921=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1922
1923=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1924
1925=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1926
1927=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1928
1929=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1291 1934
1292=back 1935=back
1293 1936
1294=cut 1937=cut
1295 1938
1310 1953
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1954 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 1955
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1956 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 1957}
1958
1959=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1960
1961Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1962
1963=cut
1964
1965sub add_title {
1966 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1967
1968 $self->add_item ({
1969 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1970 text => $title,
1971 activate => sub { },
1972 });
1973}
1974
1975=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1976
1977Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1978
1979=cut
1315 1980
1316sub add_separator { 1981sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1982 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 1983
1319 $sep ||= "="; 1984 $sep ||= "=";
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1989 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 1990 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 1991 });
1327} 1992}
1328 1993
1329sub add_title { 1994=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 1995
1332 $self->add_item ({ 1996Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1997selected.
1334 text => $title, 1998
1335 activate => sub { }, 1999=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 2000
1339sub add_button { 2001sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 2003
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 2005}
1344 2006
2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2008
2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2011first argument.
2012
2013=cut
2014
1345sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1347 2017
1348 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2022 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2023 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 2024 };
1355 2025
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 2026 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 2027}
2028
2029=item $popup->show
2030
2031Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2032
2033=cut
1358 2034
1359sub show { 2035sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1361 2037
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2038 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 2039
2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 2044
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1371} 2060}
1372 2061
1373sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1375 2064
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 2067}
2068
2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1379 2074
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 2076
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1387 ->new 2082 ->new
1388 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1389 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1390 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1391 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1392 }); 2087 });
1393 2088
1394=over 4 2089=over 4
1395 2090
1396=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1397 2092
1400 2095
1401=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1402 2097
1403Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1404 2099
1405=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1406
1407Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1408
1409=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1410 2101
1411Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1412 2104
1413=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1414 2106
1415Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1416stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1417is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1418 2110
1419=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1420 2112
1421Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1422 2114
1423=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1424 2116
1425Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1426 2123
1427=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1428 2125
1429Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1430 2127
1436 2133
1437 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1438 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1439 ->new 2136 ->new
1440 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1441 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1442 ->start 2139 ->start
1443 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1444 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1445 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1446 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1459Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1460is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1461 2158
1462=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1463 2160
1464Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1465 2162
1466=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1467 2164
1468Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1469C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1470together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1471 2168
1472=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1473 2170
1474Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1475 2172
1476=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1477 2174
1478Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1479 2237
1480=back 2238=back
1481 2239
1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1483 2241
1490 2248
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
1492 2250
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 2252
1495=item >=10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1496 2256
1497=back 2257=back
1498 2258
1499=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1500 2260
1501 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1502 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1503 2263
1504=cut 2264=cut
1505 2265
15061 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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