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Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
90 315
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 317
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
96 393
97=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
98 395
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
102 412
103=back 413=back
104 414
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 416
122 432
123=over 4 433=over 4
124 434
125=item $text 435=item $text
126 436
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 439
130=item $string 440=item $string
131 441
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
136=item $octets 446=item $octets
137 447
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
140 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
141=back 457=back
142 458
143=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
144 460
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 467internal use.
151 468
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 471
155It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
177 494
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 497
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 500
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 504
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 506
190=over 4 507=over 4
191 508
192=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
193 510
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 527
200=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
201 529
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 532variables.
205 533
206=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 535
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
210 542
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 544
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 553
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 557
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 559
228=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
229 561
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 568
235See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
236 570
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 572
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
242 576
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 578
248 582
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 586
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 598
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
261 615
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
265 622
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 624
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 632
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
278 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 644
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 656
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 658
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 663
300=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
301 665
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 667
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 669
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 699
310=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
311 701
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
314 704
315=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
316 706
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
319 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 715
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 717
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 723
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 725
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 727
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 730
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 734
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 737
344subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 752
346=back 753=back
347 754
348=cut 755=cut
349 756
355use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
357 764
358our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
363 772
364our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
368 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 781
371=over 4 782=over 4
372 783
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
387 798
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 801
391=item 802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 817
393=back 818=back
394 819
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 821
397=over 4 822=over 4
398 823
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 825
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
404 830
405=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
406 832
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
410 836
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 839
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 841
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 843
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 848
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 850
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 852
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 854
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 874
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 876
434=back 877=back
435 878
452 895
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 897
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 899
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 902
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 905the bitset.
462 906
468 912
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 914
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 920specified one.
475 921
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 923
486=back 932=back
487 933
488=cut 934=cut
489 935
490BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 943 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 944}
506 945
507my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
980}
981
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 983
510sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 987}
514 988
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
517 990
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
521 994
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 1000
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526 1002
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
529 1005
530 my $source = untaint 1006 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
536 1011
537 eval $source 1012 eval $source
547sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
548 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
549 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
550 1025
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
553 1028
554 my %ext_arg; 1029 my %ext_arg;
555 1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else { 1047 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 1049 }
566 } 1050 }
567 1051
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 1054
571 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 1057 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 1059 }
576 } 1060 }
577 1061
583 1067
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 1071
588 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592 and last; 1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 1075
594 if ($@) { 1076 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 1078 warn $@;
597 } 1079 }
598 } 1080 }
1081
1082 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1083 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 1084 }
600 1085
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1086 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 1087 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1088 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 1089
612 # clear package 1090 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 1091 %$TERM = ();
614 } 1092 }
615 1093
616 $retval 1094 $retval
1095}
1096
1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
1100
1101sub rend2mask {
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1105 my @failed;
1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
617} 1124}
618 1125
619# urxvt::term::extension 1126# urxvt::term::extension
620 1127
621package urxvt::term::extension; 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1134 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1135 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 1136 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1137 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 1138
1139 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1140 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 1141
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1142 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 1143 }
639} 1144}
640 1145
645 for my $name (@hook) { 1150 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1151 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1152 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1153 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1154
1155 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1156 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 1157 }
655} 1158}
656 1159
657our $AUTOLOAD; 1160our $AUTOLOAD;
658 1161
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work. 1200work.
698 1201
699=cut 1202=cut
700 1203
701our $VERSION = 1; 1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
702 1205
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705 1208
706sub timer { 1209sub timer {
708 1211
709 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710 1213
711 urxvt::timer 1214 urxvt::timer
712 ->new 1215 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
714 ->cb (sub { 1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->(); 1219 $cb->();
717 }) 1220 })
718} 1221}
719 1222
720sub io { 1223sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722 1225
723 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
724 1229
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new 1231 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1232 ->fd ($fd)
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start 1235 ->start
731 ->cb (sub { 1236 ->cb ($cb)
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent:: 1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
736} 1263}
737 1264
738sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop; 1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
740} 1267}
741 1268
742sub condvar { 1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1270sub one_event {
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754} 1272}
755 1273
756package urxvt::term; 1274package urxvt::term;
757 1275
758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
763 1281
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1283# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1284sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
768 1292
769 my $proxy = bless { 1293 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1294 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv, 1295 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1296 }, $pkg;
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 } 1304 }
781 } 1305 }
782} 1306}
783 1307
1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
1315
1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1319
1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1352
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like 1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1356
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1362
795=cut 1363=cut
796 1364
797sub new { 1365sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1372}
802 1373
803=item $term->destroy 1374=item $term->destroy
804 1375
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808 1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
1404
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1406
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814 1410
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1413
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1421
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1423
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
837likely change). 1434likely change).
838 1435
839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841 1438
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844to see the actual list: 1441to see the actual list:
845 1442
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
858 1457
859=cut 1458=cut
860 1459
861sub resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1464}
866 1465
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868 1467
1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1469class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1470same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1471resource with that pattern exists.
1472
1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1475the wrong resources.
1476
1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1478
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
871 1488
872=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
873 1490
874Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
875the terminal application will use this style. 1492the terminal application will use this style.
883 1500
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
885 1502
886=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
887 1504
888Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
889and optionally set them to new values.
890 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1514
1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1516
1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1520a selection.
1521
891=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
892 1523
893Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
894by the next method). 1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
895 1528
896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
897 1530
898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
899 1537
900=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
901 1539
902Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
903 1541
933 1571
934The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
935 1573
936=over 4 1574=over 4
937 1575
938=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
939 1577
940Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
941text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
942at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
943 1583
944=item $overlay->hide 1584=item $overlay->hide
945 1585
946If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
947 1587
992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1632Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993 1633
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1634=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995 1635
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1636XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1637(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
998to the selection. 1638refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
999 1639
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1640=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001 1641
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1642Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1643whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1644to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead. 1645it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1006 1646
1007=item $term->scr_bell 1647=item $term->scr_bell
1008 1648
1009Ring the bell! 1649Ring the bell!
1010 1650
1017 1657
1018Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1019confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1020C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1021 1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
1022=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1023 1667
1024Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1025locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1026(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1027 1671
1028=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1029 1673
1030Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1031pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1032to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1033 1683
1034=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1035 1685
1036Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039the previous value. 1689the previous value.
1040 1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
1041=item $windowid = $term->parent 1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042 1697
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044 1699
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt 1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046 1701
1047Return the window id of the terminal window. 1702Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048 1703
1704=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1705
1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1708
1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
1049=item $window_width = $term->width 1725=item $window_width = $term->width
1050 1726
1051=item $window_height = $term->height 1727=item $window_height = $term->height
1052 1728
1053=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1066 1742
1067=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1743=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1068 1744
1069=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1745=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1070 1746
1071=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1747=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1072 1748
1073Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1749Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074 1750
1075=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1751=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076 1752
1083=item $env = $term->env 1759=item $env = $term->env
1084 1760
1085Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086similar to C<\%ENV>. 1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087 1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1088=cut 1773=cut
1089 1774
1090sub env { 1775sub env {
1091 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1093 } else {
1094 +{ %ENV }
1095 }
1096} 1777}
1097 1778
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099 1780
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1102=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103 1784
1104Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1106 1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1795
1107=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1108 1797
1109Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1110C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1111this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1800this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1112 1801
1113=item $term->want_refresh 1802=item $term->want_refresh
1114 1803
1115Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1804Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1118 1807
1119Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1120 1809
1121=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1122 1811
1123Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1124is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1125terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1126line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1127is requested. 1815is requested.
1128 1816
1129If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1130line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1131to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1132automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
1133 1821
1134C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1135than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1136(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1137that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1138characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
1139 1827
1140You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1141that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1142characters. 1830characters.
1143 1831
1194Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1882Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1195 1883
1196=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1884=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1197 1885
1198Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1886Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1199line. 1887line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1888offsets outside the string.
1200 1889
1201=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1890=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1202 1891
1203Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1892Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1204 1893
1286where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1287C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1288 1977
1289=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1290 1979
1291Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1292C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1293 1982
1294=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1295 1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1296Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1297 1989
1298=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299 1991
1300Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1302 1994
1303=item $term->allow_events_async 1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1304 1996
1305Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1306 1998
1313Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1314recent grab. 2006recent grab.
1315 2007
1316=item $term->ungrab 2008=item $term->ungrab
1317 2009
1318Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320the session. 2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1321 2047
1322=back 2048=back
1323 2049
1324=cut 2050=cut
1325 2051
1389 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390 2116
1391 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392} 2118}
1393 2119
1394=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1395 2121
1396Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1397whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1398argument. 2124first argument.
1399 2125
1400=cut 2126=cut
1401 2127
1402sub add_toggle { 2128sub add_toggle {
1403 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1404 2130
1405 my $item; $item = { 2131 my $item; $item = {
1406 type => "button", 2132 type => "button",
1407 text => " $text", 2133 text => " $text",
1408 value => $value, 2134 value => $value,
1427 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431 2157
1432 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1433 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2159 $env, "popup",
2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1434 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1437 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
1438} 2173}
1439 2174
1440sub DESTROY { 2175sub DESTROY {
1441 my ($self) = @_; 2176 my ($self) = @_;
1442 2177
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445} 2180}
2181
2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2187
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2189
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2195 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2200 });
1460 2201
1461=over 4 2202=over 4
1462 2203
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2205
1467 2208
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2210
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2212
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2214
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
1479 2217
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2219
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2223
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2225
1488Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
1489 2227
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2229
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
2232
2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2234
2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2236
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2238
1496Stop the timer. 2239Stop the timer.
1497 2240
1503 2246
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2249 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2252 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2271
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2273
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2275
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2277
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2281
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2283
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2285
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2287
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
1546 2350
1547=back 2351=back
1548 2352
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2354
1557 2361
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2362=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2363
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2365
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
2367
2368=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2369
1564=back 2370=back
1565 2371
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2373
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2376
1571=cut 2377=cut
1572 2378
15731 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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