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Revision 1.1 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:35:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection (enabled by default)
43
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106
107=head2 General API Considerations
108
109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
111like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
112C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
113modified).
114
115When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
116emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
117the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
118terminal is destroyed.
119
120Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
121hints on what they mean:
122
123=over 4
124
125=item $text
126
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129
130=item $string
131
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
135
136=item $octets
137
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way.
140
141=back
142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
23=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
24 177
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
27 180
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 187
32When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
33 189
34=over 4 190=over 4
35 191
36=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
37 193
38Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
39windows are created or the command gets run. 195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
198though.
40 199
41=item on_reset $term 200=item on_reset $term
42 201
43Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
44control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 224by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 225
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
68 227
69=item on_focus_in $term 228=item on_sel_extend $term
70 229
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
72focus in processing. 231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
73 232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
74=item on_focus_out $term
75
76Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
77out processing. 233processing.
234
235See the F<selection> example extension.
78 236
79=item on_view_change $term, $offset 237=item on_view_change $term, $offset
80 238
81Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
82scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
90 248
91It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
92$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
93number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
94 252
95=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
96 254
97Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
260future.
261
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
272output.
273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
279=item on_line_update $term, $row
280
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284not always immediately.
285
286The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
287multiple rows.
288
289Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
98 292
99=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
100 294
101Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
102or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
105 299
106=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
107 301
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 303
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
305
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309
310=item on_focus_in $term
311
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing.
314
315=item on_focus_out $term
316
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing.
319
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323
324=item on_button_press $term, $event
325
326=item on_button_release $term, $event
327
328=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
339and column under the mouse cursor.
340
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343
344subwindow.
345
346=back
347
348=cut
349
350package urxvt;
351
352use utf8;
353use strict;
354use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util ();
357
358our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM;
360our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION;
363
364our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME;
368
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370
371=over 4
372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
385
386=item $urxvt::TERM
387
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390
110=back 391=back
111 392
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 394
114=over 4 395=over 4
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
120starts up. 401starts up.
121 402
122=item urxvt::warn $string 403=item urxvt::warn $string
123 404
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 407that calls this function.
127 408
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 411
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
132 413
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
134accounts for wide and combining characters. 415
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
418started setuid or setgid.
135 419
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 420=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 421
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 423
140=cut 424=item urxvt::CurrentTime
141 425
142package urxvt; 426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
143 429
144use strict; 430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
145 431
146our $term; 432=back
147our @HOOKNAME; 433
148our $LIBDIR; 434=head2 RENDITION
435
436Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
437similar information for each screen cell.
438
439The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
440never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
441as they contain important information required for correct operation of
442rxvt-unicode.
443
444=over 4
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
447
448Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
449being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
450
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
456
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset.
460
461=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
462
463=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
464
465Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one.
473
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475
476Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
477extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
478zero.
479
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
481
482Change the custom value.
483
484=back
485
486=cut
149 487
150BEGIN { 488BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap; 489 urxvt->bootstrap;
152 490
153 # overwrite perl's warn 491 # overwrite perl's warn
155 my $msg = join "", @_; 493 my $msg = join "", @_;
156 $msg .= "\n" 494 $msg .= "\n"
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 496 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 497 };
160}
161 498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503}
504
505my @hook_count;
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 507
164sub verbose { 508sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 509 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167} 511}
168 512
169my @invoke_cb; 513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg;
515
516# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_;
519
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
522
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
524
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!";
527
528 my $source = untaint
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1";
534
535 eval $source
536 or die "$path: $@";
537
538 $pkg
539 }
540}
541
542our $retval; # return value for urxvt
170 543
171# called by the rxvt core 544# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke { 545sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift; 546 local $TERM = shift;
174 my $htype = shift; 547 my $htype = shift;
175 548
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
551
552 my %ext_arg;
177 553
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
179 if $verbosity >= 10; 555 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 }
564 }
180 565
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568
569 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
571 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 }
574 }
575
576 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
577 warn $@ if $@;
183 } 578 }
184 579
580 $retval = undef;
581
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10;
585
586 keys %$cb;
587
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
590 and last;
591
592 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@;
595 }
596 }
185 0 597 }
598
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609
610 # clear package
611 %$TERM = ();
612 }
613
614 $retval
186} 615}
616
617# urxvt::term::extension
618
619package urxvt::term::extension;
620
621sub enable {
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
624
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 }
637}
638
639sub disable {
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
655our $AUTOLOAD;
656
657sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
659 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
660
661 eval qq{
662 sub $AUTOLOAD {
663 my \$proxy = shift;
664 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
665 }
666 1
667 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
668
669 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
670}
671
672sub DESTROY {
673 # nop
674}
675
676# urxvt::destroy_hook
677
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->();
680}
681
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684}
685
686package urxvt::anyevent;
687
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696
697=cut
698
699our $VERSION = 1;
700
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703
704sub timer {
705 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
706
707 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708
709 urxvt::timer
710 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
712 ->cb (sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->();
715 })
716}
717
718sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720
721 my $cb = $arg{cb};
722
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start
729 ->cb (sub {
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent::
734}
735
736sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop;
738}
739
740sub condvar {
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752}
753
754package urxvt::term;
755
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
757
758=over 4
759
760=cut
187 761
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 763# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 764sub register_package {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
192 766
767 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 775 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
195
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 776 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
197 or next; 777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
198 778 }
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
201 } 779 }
202} 780}
203 781
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
205my %script_pkg;
206 783
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
208sub load_script($) { 785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
209 my ($path) = @_; 786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
210 787
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
214 792
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 793=cut
216 or die "$path: $!";
217 794
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 795sub new {
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
221 or die "$path: $@";
222 797
223 register_package $pkg; 798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
224
225 $pkg
226 };
227} 799}
228 800
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-init/*>; 801=item $term->destroy
230 802
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
231 806
232=back 807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
233 808
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
235 812
236=over 4 813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
822
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
827hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
828
829The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
830before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
831to be converted from the used encoding to text.
832
833Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
834as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
835likely change).
836
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list:
843
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
855 utmpInhibit visualBell
856
857=cut
858
859sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource
863}
864
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
869
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style.
874
875=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
876
877Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
878set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
237 879
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 880=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239 881
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241 883
251 893
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253 895
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255 897
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
257 899
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
259 901
260=cut 902=cut
261 903
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 904sub overlay_simple {
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 905 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
264 906
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 907 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
266 908
267 my $w = 0; 909 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 910
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 911 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
912 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
913
914 $overlay
915}
916
917=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
918
919Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
920width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
921(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
922
923If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
924around the box.
925
926If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
927right/bottom side, respectively.
928
929This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
930as long as the perl object is referenced.
931
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933
934=over 4
935
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
937
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay.
941
942=item $overlay->hide
943
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945
946=item $overlay->show
947
948If hidden, display the overlay again.
949
950=back
951
952=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
953
954Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
955C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
956currently).
957
958=cut
959
960sub popup {
961 my ($self, $event) = @_;
962
963 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
964 or return;
965
966 my $popup = bless {
967 term => $self,
968 event => $event,
969 }, urxvt::popup::;
970
971 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
972
973 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
974 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
975
976 $popup
977}
978
979=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
980
981Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
982accounts for wide and combining characters.
983
984=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
985
986Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
987
988=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
989
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
996to the selection.
997
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead.
1004
1005=item $term->scr_bell
1006
1007Ring the bell!
1008
1009=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1010
1011Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1012running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1013codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1014string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1015
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1031
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value.
1038
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044
1045Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046
1047=item $window_width = $term->width
1048
1049=item $window_height = $term->height
1050
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1052
1053=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1054
1055=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1056
1057=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1058
1059=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1060
1061=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1062
1063=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1064
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1070
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076
1077=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1078
1079Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1080
1081=item $env = $term->env
1082
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
270 } 1093 }
271
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
274} 1094}
275 1095
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
277 1097
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
281respectively.
282 1099
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
284 1101
285Switch the overlay off again. 1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
286 1104
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
288 1106
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
290position. 1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
291 1110
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1111=item $term->want_refresh
293 1112
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1114compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1115differ, it redraws the differences.
1116
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested.
1126
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated.
1131
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
1136characters in the private use area.
1137
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters.
1141
1142The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1143can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1144
1145=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1146
1147Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1148bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1149styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1150
1151When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1152
1153See the section on RENDITION, above.
1154
1155=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1156
1157Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1158length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1159line is joined with the following one.
1160
1161=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1162
1163Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1164joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1165and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1166previous row(s)).
1167
1168=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1169
1170Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1171about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1172following methods:
1173
1174=over 4
1175
1176=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1177
1178Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1179
1180=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1181
1182Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1183
1184=item $length = $line->l
1185
1186Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1187
1188=item $rownum = $line->beg
1189
1190=item $rownum = $line->end
1191
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line.
1198
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202
1203=back
1204
1205=cut
1206
1207sub line {
1208 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1209
1210 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1211
1212 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1213
1214 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1215 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1216
1217 bless {
1218 term => $self,
1219 beg => $beg,
1220 end => $end,
1221 ncol => $self->ncol,
1222 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1223 }, urxvt::line::
1224}
1225
1226sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_;
1228
1229 if (@_ > 1)
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 }
1234
1235 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len}
1238}
1239
1240sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 if (@_ > 1)
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 }
1248
1249 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ];
1253 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1254 return $rend;
1255 }
1256
1257 ()
1258}
1259
1260sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1261sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1262sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1263
1264sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1265 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1266
1267 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1268}
1269
1270sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1271 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1272
1273 use integer;
1274
1275 (
1276 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1277 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1278 )
1279}
1280
1281=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1282
1283Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1293
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1295
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1300
1301=item $term->allow_events_async
1302
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304
1305=item $term->allow_events_sync
1306
1307Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1308
1309=item $term->allow_events_replay
1310
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab.
1313
1314=item $term->ungrab
1315
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session.
1319
1320=back
1321
1322=cut
1323
1324package urxvt::popup;
1325
1326=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1327
1328=over 4
1329
1330=cut
1331
1332sub add_item {
1333 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1334
1335 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1336 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1337 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1338
1339 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1340
1341 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1342}
1343
1344=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1345
1346Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1347
1348=cut
1349
1350sub add_title {
1351 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->add_item ({
1354 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1355 text => $title,
1356 activate => sub { },
1357 });
1358}
1359
1360=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1361
1362Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub add_separator {
1367 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1368
1369 $sep ||= "=";
1370
1371 $self->add_item ({
1372 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1373 text => "",
1374 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1375 activate => sub { },
1376 });
1377}
1378
1379=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1380
1381Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1382selected.
1383
1384=cut
1385
1386sub add_button {
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1393
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1396argument.
1397
1398=cut
1399
1400sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1402
1403 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value,
1407 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1408 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1409 };
1410
1411 $self->add_item ($item);
1412}
1413
1414=item $popup->show
1415
1416Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1417
1418=cut
1419
1420sub show {
1421 my ($self) = @_;
1422
1423 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1424
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1436}
1437
1438sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_;
1440
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443}
295 1444
296=back 1445=back
297 1446
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 1448
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 1451
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1452 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1453 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 1454 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1455 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 1456 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 1459 });
314 1460
315=over 4 1461=over 4
316 1462
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 1464
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1465Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1466immediately.
320 1467
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 1469
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 1471
327Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
328 1475
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
330 1477
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1479
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
332 1485
333=item $timer = $timer->start 1486=item $timer = $timer->start
334 1487
335Start the timer. 1488Start the timer.
336 1489
350 1503
351 $term->{socket} = ... 1504 $term->{socket} = ...
352 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
353 ->new 1506 ->new
354 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
355 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
356 ->start 1509 ->start
357 ->cb (sub { 1510 ->cb (sub {
358 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
359 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
360 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
377 1530
378Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
379 1532
380=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
381 1534
382Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
383data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
384 1538
385=item $iow = $iow->start 1539=item $iow = $iow->start
386 1540
387Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
388 1542
389=item $iow = $iow->stop 1543=item $iow = $iow->stop
390 1544
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1546
1547=back
1548
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550
1551=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1552
1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1554numbers indicate more verbose output.
1555
1556=over 4
1557
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561
1562=item >=10 - all events received
392 1563
393=back 1564=back
394 1565
395=head1 AUTHOR 1566=head1 AUTHOR
396 1567

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