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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.222 by root, Sat Jul 7 07:00:17 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 50
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 52
107=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
108 54
122 68
123=over 4 69=over 4
124 70
125=item $text 71=item $text
126 72
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 75
130=item $string 76=item $string
131 77
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 82=item $octets
137 83
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
140 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
141=back 93=back
142 94
143=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
144 96
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 103internal use.
151 104
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 107
155It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175 110
176=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
177 112
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 115
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 118
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 122
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 124
190=over 4 125=over 4
191 126
192=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
193 128
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 145
200=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
201 147
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 150variables.
205 151
206=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 153
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
210 160
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 162
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 171
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 175
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 177
228=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
229 179
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 186
235See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
236 188
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 190
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
242 194
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 196
248 200
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 204
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 216
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
261 233
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
265 240
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 242
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 250
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
278 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 262
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 274
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 276
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 281
300=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
301 283
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 285
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 287
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 317
310=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
311 319
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
314 322
315=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
316 324
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
319 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 333
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 335
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 341
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 343
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 345
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 348
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 352
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 355
344subwindow. 356subwindow.
345 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
346=back 371=back
347 372
348=cut 373=cut
349 374
350package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
351 376
352use utf8; 377use utf8;
353use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
354use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
357 382
358our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
363 390
364our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 392our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 393our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 394our $RXVTNAME;
368 395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 399
371=over 4 400=over 4
372 401
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
387 416
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
391=back 436=back
392 437
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 439
395=over 4 440=over 4
396 441
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 443
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
402 448
403=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
404 450
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
408 454
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 457
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 459
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 461
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 466
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 468
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 470
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 472
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 492
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 494
432=back 495=back
433 496
450 513
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 515
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 517
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 520
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 523the bitset.
460 524
466 530
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 532
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 538specified one.
473 539
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 541
484=back 550=back
485 551
486=cut 552=cut
487 553
488BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 561 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 562}
504 563
505my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 627
508sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 631}
512 632
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
515 634
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
519 638
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 644
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 648
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
527 651
528 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
534 657
535 eval $source 658 eval $source
545sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
548 671
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551 674
552 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
553 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 696 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 698 }
564 } 699 }
565 700
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 703
569 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 706 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 708 }
574 } 709 }
575 710
581 716
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 720
586 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
587
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 724
592 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
595 } 728 }
596 } 729 }
730
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 733 }
598 734
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 738
610 # clear package 739 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
612 } 741 }
613 742
614 $retval 743 $retval
615} 744}
616 745
617# urxvt::term::extension 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
748}
618 749
619package urxvt::term::extension; 750sub rend2mask {
620 751 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 754 my @failed;
624 755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 758 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 761 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 762 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 763 }
634 764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 765 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 766 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 767 } else {
638 768 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 769 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 770 }
652 } 771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
654 797
655our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
656 799
657sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 814
672sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 816 # nop
674} 817}
675 818
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 820
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 823}
681 824
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
898
899 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
900 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
901 defined $htype
902 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
903
904 my $id = $cb+0;
905
906 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $disable{$htype} = $id;
908 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
685 939
686package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
687 941
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 943
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 948
697=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
698 951
952=cut
953
699our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 955
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 958
704sub timer { 959sub timer {
706 961
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 963
709 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 965 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
715 }) 970 })
716} 971}
717 972
718sub io { 973sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 975
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 979
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 981 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 985 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
734} 1013}
735 1014
736sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1017}
739 1018
740sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1022}
753 1023
754package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
755 1025
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1033# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1034sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
767 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1049
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1051
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1055 }
779 } 1056 }
780} 1057}
781 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext ne "."
1083 and $ext ne ".."
1084 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1085 or next;
1086
1087 while (<$fh>) {
1088 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1089 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1090 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1091 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1092 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1093 } else {
1094 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1095 }
1096 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1097 # skip other comments and empty lines
1098 } else {
1099 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103 }
1104}
1105
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1106=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1107
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1108Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1109C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1110hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1111
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1112Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1113couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1114initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1115C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1116refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1117
793=cut 1118=cut
794 1119
795sub new { 1120sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1121 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1122
1123 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1125
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1126 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1127}
800 1128
801=item $term->destroy 1129=item $term->destroy
802 1130
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1131Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1132etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1133watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
806 1134
1135=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1136
1137Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1138("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1139the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1140be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1141
1142Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1143
1144=cut
1145
1146sub exec_async {
1147 my $self = shift;
1148
1149 my $pid = fork;
1150
1151 return $pid
1152 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1153
1154 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1155
1156 exec @_;
1157 urxvt::_exit 255;
1158}
1159
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1160=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1161
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1162Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1163optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1164C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1165
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1166Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1167source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1168
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1169 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1170 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1171 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1172 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1173 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1174 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1175 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1176
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1177=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1178
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1179Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1180optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1189likely change).
836 1190
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1191Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1192terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1193
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1194Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1195are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1196to see the actual list:
843 1197
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1198 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1199 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1200 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1201 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1202 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1203 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1210 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1211 utmpInhibit visualBell
856 1212
857=cut 1213=cut
858 1214
859sub resource($$;$) { 1215sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1217 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1218 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1219}
864 1220
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1221=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1222
1223Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1224class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1225same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1226resource with that pattern exists.
1227
1228Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1229to call this method to access their values.
1230
1231If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1232extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1233the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1234extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1235can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1236without having to change the actual code.
1237
1238This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1239only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1240the wrong resources.
1241
1242=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1243
1244Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1245and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1246the resource or option isn't specified.
1247
1248You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1249
1250=cut
1251
1252sub x_resource_boolean {
1253 my $res = &x_resource;
1254
1255 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1256}
1257
1258=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1259
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1260Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1261C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1262
1263=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1264
1265Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1266C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1267used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1268C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
869 1269
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1270=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1271
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1272Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1273the terminal application will use this style.
881 1281
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1283
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1285
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1286Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1287
1288When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1289C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1290screen.
1291
1292=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1293
1294Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1295
1296=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1297
1298Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1299C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1300rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1301a selection.
1302
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1303=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1304
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1305Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1306true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1307with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1308is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1309
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1310=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1311
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1312Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1313and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1314
1315=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1316
1317Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1318
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1319=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1320
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1321Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1322
931 1352
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1353The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1354
934=over 4 1355=over 4
935 1356
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1357=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1358
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1359Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1360text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1361at a specific position inside the overlay.
1362
1363If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1364
942=item $overlay->hide 1365=item $overlay->hide
943 1366
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1367If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1368
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1413Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1414
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1415=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1416
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1417XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1418(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1419refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1420
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1421=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1422
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1423Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1424whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1425to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1426it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1427
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1428=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1429
1007Ring the bell! 1430Ring the bell!
1008 1431
1015 1438
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1439Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1440confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1441C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1442
1443=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1444
1445Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1446
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1447=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1448
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1449Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1450locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1451(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1452
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1453=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1454
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1455Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1456pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1457to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1458
1459=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1460
1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1462CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1463is set.
1031 1464
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1465=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1466
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1469description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1470the previous value.
1038 1471
1472=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1473
1474Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1475is used.
1476
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1477=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1478
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1479Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1480
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1481=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1482
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1483Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1484
1485=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1486
1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1489
1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1491
1492=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1493
1494Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1495
1496=item $term->focus_in
1497
1498=item $term->focus_out
1499
1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1501
1502=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503
1504Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1505
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1506=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1507
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1508=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1509
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1510=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1523
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1524=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1525
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1526=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1527
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1528=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1529
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1530Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1531
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1532=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1533
1081=item $env = $term->env 1540=item $env = $term->env
1082 1541
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1542Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1543similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1544
1545=item @envv = $term->envv
1546
1547Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1548
1549=item @argv = $term->argv
1550
1551Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1552includes the program name as first element.
1553
1086=cut 1554=cut
1087 1555
1088sub env { 1556sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1557 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1558}
1095 1559
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1561
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1562=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1564=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1565
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1566Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1567AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1568
1569=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1570
1571Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1572
1573=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1574
1575Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1576
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1577=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1578
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1579Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1580C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1581this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1582
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1583=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1584
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1585Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1588
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1589Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1590
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1591=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1592
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1593Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1594is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1595terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1596is requested.
1126 1597
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1598If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1599line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1600to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1601automatically be updated.
1131 1602
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1603C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1604than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1605characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1606do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1607in the private use area.
1137 1608
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1609You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1610that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1611characters.
1141 1612
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1663Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1664
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1665=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1666
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1667Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1668line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1669offsets outside the string.
1198 1670
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1671=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1672
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1673Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1674
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1756where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1757C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1758
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1759=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1760
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1761Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1762C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1763
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1764=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1765
1766=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1767
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1768Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1769manpage.
1295 1770
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1771=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1772
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1773Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1774synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1775
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1776=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1777
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1778Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1779
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1786Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 1787recent grab.
1313 1788
1314=item $term->ungrab 1789=item $term->ungrab
1315 1790
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1791Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1792evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1793the session.
1794
1795=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1796
1797=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1798
1799=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1800
1801=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1802
1803=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1804
1805=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1808
1809=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1810
1811=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1812
1813=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1814
1815=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1816
1817=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1818
1819=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1820
1821=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1822
1823=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1824
1825Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1826the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1827directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1828
1320=back 1829=back
1321 1830
1322=cut 1831=cut
1323 1832
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1896 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1897
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1898 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1899}
1391 1900
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1901=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1902
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1903Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1904whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1905first argument.
1397 1906
1398=cut 1907=cut
1399 1908
1400sub add_toggle { 1909sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1910 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 1911
1403 my $item; $item = { 1912 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 1913 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 1914 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 1915 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1934 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1935 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1936 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1937 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 1938
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1939 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1940 $env, "popup",
1941 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1942 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1943 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1944 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1945 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1946 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1947 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1948
1949 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1950 $term->ungrab;
1951 $term->destroy;
1952 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1953 }
1436} 1954}
1437 1955
1438sub DESTROY { 1956sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 1957 my ($self) = @_;
1440 1958
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1959 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1960 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 1961}
1444 1962
1445=back 1963=back
1964
1965=cut
1966
1967package urxvt::watcher;
1446 1968
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1969=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1970
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1971This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1972fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 1976 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 1977 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 1978 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1979 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1980 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 1981 });
1460 1982
1461=over 4 1983=over 4
1462 1984
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1985=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 1986
1467 1989
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1990=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 1991
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1992Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 1993
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1994=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 1995
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1996Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1997new $interval).
1479 1998
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1999=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2000
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2001By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2002stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2003is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2004
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2005=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2006
1488Start the timer. 2007Start the timer.
1489 2008
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2009=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2010
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2011Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2012also replaces the interval.
2013
2014=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2015
2016Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2017
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2018=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2019
1496Stop the timer. 2020Stop the timer.
1497 2021
1503 2027
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2028 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2029 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2030 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2031 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2032 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2033 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2034 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2035 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2036 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2037 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2050Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2051is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2052
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2053=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2054
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2055Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2056
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2057=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2058
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2059Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2060C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2061together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2062
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2063=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2064
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2065Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2066
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2067=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2068
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2069Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2070
2071=back
2072
2073=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2074
2075This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2076the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2077some useful work.
2078
2079=over 4
2080
2081=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2082
2083Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2084
2085=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2086
2087Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2088
2089=item $timer = $timer->start
2090
2091Start the watcher.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->stop
2094
2095Stop the watcher.
2096
2097=back
2098
2099=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2100
2101This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2102process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2103
2104 my $pid = fork;
2105 ...
2106 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2107 ->new
2108 ->start ($pid)
2109 ->cb (sub {
2110 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2111 ...
2112 });
2113
2114=over 4
2115
2116=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2117
2118Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2119
2120=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2121
2122Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2123
2124=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2125
2126Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2127
2128=item $pw = $pw->stop
2129
2130Stop the watcher.
1546 2131
1547=back 2132=back
1548 2133
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2134=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2135
1557 2142
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2143=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2144
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2145=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2146
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2147=item >=10 - all called hooks
2148
2149=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2150
1564=back 2151=back
1565 2152
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2153=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2154
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2155 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2156 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2157
1571=cut 2158=cut
1572 2159
15731 21601
2161
2162# vim: sw=3:

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