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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Sun Apr 27 20:26:28 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 50
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 52
107=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
108 54
122 68
123=over 4 69=over 4
124 70
125=item $text 71=item $text
126 72
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 75
130=item $string 76=item $string
131 77
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 82=item $octets
137 83
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
140 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
141=back 93=back
142 94
143=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
144 96
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 103internal use.
151 104
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 107
155It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175 110
176=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
177 112
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 115
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 118
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 122
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 124
190=over 4 125=over 4
191 126
192=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
193 128
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 145
200=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
201 147
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 150variables.
205 151
206=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 153
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
210 160
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 162
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 171
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 175
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 177
228=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
229 179
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 186
235See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
236 188
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 190
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
242 194
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 196
248 200
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 204
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 216
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
261 233
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
265 240
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 242
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 250
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
278 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 262
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 274
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 276
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 281
300=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
301 283
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 285
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 287
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 317
310=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
311 319
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
314 322
315=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
316 324
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
319 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 333
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 335
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 341
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 343
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 345
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 348
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 352
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 355
344subwindow. 356=item on_client_message $term, $event
357
358=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
361
362Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
363format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
364
365=item on_bell $term
366
367Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 368
346=back 369=back
347 370
348=cut 371=cut
349 372
350package urxvt; 373package urxvt;
351 374
352use utf8; 375use utf8;
353use strict; 376use strict 'vars';
354use Carp (); 377use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 378use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 379use List::Util ();
357 380
358our $VERSION = 1; 381our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 382our $TERM;
383our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
384our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 385our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 386our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 387our %OPTION;
363 388
364our $LIBDIR; 389our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 390our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 391our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 392our $RXVTNAME;
368 393
394our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
395
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 396=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 397
371=over 4 398=over 4
372 399
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 400=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 413=item $urxvt::TERM
387 414
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 415The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 416object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 417
418=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
419
420All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
421created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
422gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
423so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
424
425This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
426first.
427
428=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
429
430Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
431get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
432but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
433
391=back 434=back
392 435
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 436=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 437
395=over 4 438=over 4
396 439
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 440=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 441
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 442Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 443include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 444is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
445terminal from starting up.
402 446
403=item urxvt::warn $string 447=item urxvt::warn $string
404 448
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 449Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 450newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 451that calls this function.
408 452
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 453Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 454correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 455
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 456Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 457
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 459
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 462objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
463is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 464
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 465=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 466
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 467Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 468
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 469=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 470
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 471=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 472Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 473Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
474
475=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
476ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
477PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
478Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
479KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
480ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
481FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
482
483=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
484EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
485GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
486UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
487ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
488CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
489SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 490
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 491Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 492
432=back 493=back
433 494
450 511
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 512=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 513
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 514Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 515
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 516=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
517urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 518
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 519Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 520underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 521the bitset.
460 522
466 528
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 529=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 530
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 532
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
534
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 535Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 536specified one.
473 537
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 538=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 539
484=back 548=back
485 549
486=cut 550=cut
487 551
488BEGIN { 552BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 553 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 554 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 555 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 556 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 557 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 558 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 559 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 560}
504 561
505my @hook_count; 562no warnings 'utf8';
563
564sub parse_resource {
565 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
566
567 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
568
569 $term->scan_meta;
570
571 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
572 keys %$r; # reset iterator
573 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
574 if (
575 $pattern =~ /\.$/
576 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
577 : $pattern eq $name
578 ) {
579 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
580
581 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
582
583 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
585 return 1;
586 } else {
587 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
588 return 1 + 2;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 0
594}
595
596sub usage {
597 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
598
599 $term->scan_meta;
600
601 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
602
603 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
604 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
605
606 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
607
608 if ($usage_type == 1) {
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
610 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
611
612 if ($type eq "boolean") {
613 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
614 } else {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
616 }
617 } else {
618 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
619 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
620 }
621 }
622}
623
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 624my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 625
508sub verbose { 626sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 627 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 628 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 629}
512 630
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 631my %extension_pkg;
515 632
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 633# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 634sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 635 my ($path) = @_;
519 636
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 637 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 638 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
639 my $pkg = $1;
640 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
641 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 642
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 643 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
644
645 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 646
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 647 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 648 or die "$path: $!";
527 649
528 my $source = untaint 650 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 651 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 652 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 653 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 654 . "\n};\n1";
534 655
535 eval $source 656 eval $source
544# called by the rxvt core 665# called by the rxvt core
545sub invoke { 666sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 667 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 668 my $htype = shift;
548 669
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 670 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 671 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551 672
552 my %ext_arg; 673 my %ext_arg;
553 674
675 {
676 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
677 @TERM_INIT = ();
678 $_->($TERM) for @init;
679 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
680 @TERM_EXT = ();
681 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
682 }
683
684 for (
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 686 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
687 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 688 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 689 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 692 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 693 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 694 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 695 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 696 }
564 } 697 }
565 698
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 699 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 700 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 701
569 if (@files) { 702 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 703 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 704 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 705 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 706 }
574 } 707 }
575 708
581 714
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 715 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 716 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 717 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 718
719 for my $pkg (
720 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
721 # matching the first arg
722 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
723 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
586 keys %$cb; 724 : keys %$cb
587 725 ) {
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 726 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 727 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 728
592 if ($@) { 729 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 730 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 731 warn $@;
595 } 732 }
596 } 733 }
734
735 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
736 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 737 }
598 738
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 739 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 740 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 741 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 742
610 # clear package 743 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 744 %$TERM = ();
612 } 745 }
613 746
614 $retval 747 $retval
615} 748}
616 749
617# urxvt::term::extension 750sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
751 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
752}
618 753
619package urxvt::term::extension; 754sub rend2mask {
620 755 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 756 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 757 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 758 my @failed;
624 759 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 760 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 761 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 762 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 763 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 764 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 765 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 766 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 767 }
634 768 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 769 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 770 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 771 } else {
638 772 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 773 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 774 }
652 } 775 }
776 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 777}
778
779package urxvt::term::extension;
780
781=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
782
783Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
784a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
785
786You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
787state related to the terminal and extension instance.
788
789The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
790objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
791class.
792
793=over 4
794
795=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
796
797Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
798extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
799
800=cut
654 801
655our $AUTOLOAD; 802our $AUTOLOAD;
656 803
657sub AUTOLOAD { 804sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 805 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 818
672sub DESTROY { 819sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 820 # nop
674} 821}
675 822
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 823# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 824
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 826 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 827}
681 828
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 829sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 830 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 831}
832
833=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
834
835Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
836this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
837this extension.
838
839This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
840temporarily.
841
842To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
843method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
844
845=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
846
847Dynamically disable the given hooks.
848
849=cut
850
851sub enable {
852 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
861 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862
863 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
864 }
865}
866
867sub disable {
868 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
869 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
870
871 for my $name (@hook) {
872 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
873 defined $htype
874 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
875
876 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
877 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
878 }
879}
880
881=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
882
883Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
884the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
885returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
886are disabled again.
887
888=cut
889
890sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
891 my $disable = shift;
892
893 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
894
895 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
896 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
897 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
898 }
899}
900
901sub on {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903
904 my $term = $self->{term};
905
906 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
907
908 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
909 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
910 defined $htype
911 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
912
913 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
914 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
915 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
916 }
917
918 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
919}
920
921=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
922
923=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
924
925These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
926extension object - see the description of these methods in the
927C<urxvt::term> class for details.
928
929=cut
930
931sub x_resource {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
935}
936
937sub x_resource_boolean {
938 my ($self, $name) = @_;
939 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
940 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
941}
942
943=back
944
945=cut
685 946
686package urxvt::anyevent; 947package urxvt::anyevent;
687 948
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 950
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 955
697=cut 956In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
957the non-blocking variant should work.
698 958
959=cut
960
699our $VERSION = 1; 961our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 962
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 963$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 964push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 965
704sub timer { 966sub timer {
706 968
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 969 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 970
709 urxvt::timer 971 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 972 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 973 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 974 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 975 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 976 $cb->();
715 }) 977 })
716} 978}
717 979
718sub io { 980sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 981 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 982
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
984 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
985 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 986
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 988 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 989 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 992 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 993 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 994 ], urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub idle {
998 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
999
1000 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1001
1002 urxvt::iw
1003 ->new
1004 ->start
1005 ->cb ($cb)
1006}
1007
1008sub child {
1009 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1010
1011 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1012
1013 urxvt::pw
1014 ->new
1015 ->start ($arg{pid})
1016 ->cb (sub {
1017 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1018 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1019 })
734} 1020}
735 1021
736sub DESTROY { 1022sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1023 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1024}
739 1025
740sub condvar { 1026# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1027sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1028 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1029}
753 1030
754package urxvt::term; 1031package urxvt::term;
755 1032
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1033=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1039# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1040# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1041sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1042 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1043
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045
1046 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1047
1048 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1049
767 my $proxy = bless { 1050 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1051 _pkg => $pkg,
1052 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1053 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1054 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1055 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1056
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1057 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1058
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1061 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1062 }
779 } 1063 }
780} 1064}
781 1065
1066sub perl_libdirs {
1067 map { split /:/ }
1068 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1069 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1070 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1071 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1072}
1073
1074sub scan_meta {
1075 my ($self) = @_;
1076 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1077
1078 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079
1080 my %meta;
1081
1082 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1083 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1084
1085 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1086 opendir my $fh, $dir
1087 or next;
1088 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1089 $ext !~ /^\./
1090 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1091 or next;
1092
1093 while (<$fh>) {
1094 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1095 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1096 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1097 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1098 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1099 } else {
1100 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1101 }
1102 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1103 # skip other comments and empty lines
1104 } else {
1105 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1106 }
1107 }
1108 }
1109 }
1110}
1111
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1112=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1113
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1114Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1115C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1116hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1117
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1118Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1119couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1120initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1121C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1122refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1123
793=cut 1124=cut
794 1125
795sub new { 1126sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1127 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1128
1129 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1130 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1131
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1132 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1133}
800 1134
801=item $term->destroy 1135=item $term->destroy
802 1136
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1137Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1138etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1139watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1140
1141=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1142
1143Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1144("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1145the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1146be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1147
1148Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1149
1150=cut
1151
1152sub exec_async {
1153 my $self = shift;
1154
1155 my $pid = fork;
1156
1157 return $pid
1158 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1159
1160 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1161
1162 exec @_;
1163 urxvt::_exit 255;
1164}
806 1165
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1166=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1167
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1168Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1169optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1170C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1171
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1172Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1173source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1174
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1175 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1176 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1177 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1178 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1179 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1180 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1181 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1182
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1183=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1184
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1185Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1186optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1195likely change).
836 1196
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1197Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1198terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1199
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1200Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1201are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1202to see the actual list:
843 1203
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1204 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1205 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1206 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1207 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1208 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1209 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1210 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1211 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1212 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1213 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1214 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1215 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1216 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 utmpInhibit visualBell
856 1218
857=cut 1219=cut
858 1220
859sub resource($$;$) { 1221sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1222 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1223 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1224 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1225}
864 1226
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1227=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1228
1229Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1230class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1231same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1232resource with that pattern exists.
1233
1234Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1235to call this method to access their values.
1236
1237If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1238extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1239the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1240extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1241can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1242without having to change the actual code.
1243
1244This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1245only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1246the wrong resources.
1247
1248=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1249
1250Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1251and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1252the resource or option isn't specified.
1253
1254You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub x_resource_boolean {
1259 my $res = &x_resource;
1260
1261 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1262}
1263
1264=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1265
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1266Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1267C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1268
1269=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1270
1271Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1272C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1273used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1274C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
869 1275
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1276=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1277
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1278Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1279the terminal application will use this style.
881 1287
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1288=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1289
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1291
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1292Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1293
1294When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1295C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1296screen.
1297
1298=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1299
1300Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1301
1302=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1303
1304Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1305C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1306rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1307a selection.
1308
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1309=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1310
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1311Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1312true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1313with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1314is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1315
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1316=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1317
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1318Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1319and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1320
1321=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1322
1323Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1324
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1325=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1326
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1327Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1328
931 1358
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1359The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1360
934=over 4 1361=over 4
935 1362
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1363=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1364
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1365Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1366text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1367at a specific position inside the overlay.
1368
1369If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1370
942=item $overlay->hide 1371=item $overlay->hide
943 1372
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1373If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1374
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1419Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1420
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1421=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1422
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1423XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1424(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1425refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1426
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1427=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1428
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1429Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1430whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1431to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1432it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1433
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1434=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1435
1007Ring the bell! 1436Ring the bell!
1008 1437
1015 1444
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1454
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1458
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1459=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1460
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1464
1465=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1466
1467Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1468CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1469is set.
1031 1470
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1471=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1472
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1473Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1474be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1475description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1476the previous value.
1038 1477
1478=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1479
1480Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1481is used.
1482
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1483=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1484
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1485Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1486
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1487=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1488
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1489Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1490
1491=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1492
1493Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1494to receive pointer events all the times:
1495
1496 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1497
1498=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1499
1500Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1501
1502=item $term->focus_in
1503
1504=item $term->focus_out
1505
1506=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1507
1508=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1511
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1512=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1513
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1514=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1515
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1516=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1529
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1530=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1531
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1532=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1533
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1534=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1535
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1536Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1537
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1538=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1539
1081=item $env = $term->env 1546=item $env = $term->env
1082 1547
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1548Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1549similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1550
1551=item @envv = $term->envv
1552
1553Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1554
1555=item @argv = $term->argv
1556
1557Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1558includes the program name as first element.
1559
1086=cut 1560=cut
1087 1561
1088sub env { 1562sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1563 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1564}
1095 1565
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1566=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1567
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1571
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1572Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1573AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1574
1575=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1576
1577Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1578
1579=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1580
1581Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1582
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1583=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1584
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1585Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1586C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1587this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1588
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1589=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1590
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1591Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1594
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1595Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1596
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1597=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1598
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1599Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1600is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1601terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1602is requested.
1126 1603
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1604If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1605line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1606to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1607automatically be updated.
1131 1608
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1609C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1610than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1611characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1612do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1613in the private use area.
1137 1614
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1615You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1616that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1617characters.
1141 1618
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1669Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1670
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1671=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1672
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1673Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1674line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1675offsets outside the string.
1198 1676
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1677=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1678
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1679Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1680
1224} 1702}
1225 1703
1226sub urxvt::line::t { 1704sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_; 1705 my ($self) = @_;
1228 1706
1229 if (@_ > 1) 1707 if (@_ > 1) {
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1708 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1709 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 } 1710 }
1234 1711
1235 defined wantarray && 1712 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1713 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len} 1714 0, $self->{len}
1238} 1715}
1239 1716
1240sub urxvt::line::r { 1717sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1718 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1719
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1720 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1721 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1722 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1723 }
1248 1724
1249 if (defined wantarray) { 1725 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [ 1726 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ]; 1728 ];
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1760where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1761C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1762
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1763=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1764
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1765Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1767
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1768=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1769
1770=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1771
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1772Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1773manpage.
1295 1774
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1775=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1776
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1777Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1778synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1779
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1780=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1781
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1782Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1783
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1790Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 1791recent grab.
1313 1792
1314=item $term->ungrab 1793=item $term->ungrab
1315 1794
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1795Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1796evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1797the session.
1798
1799=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1800
1801=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1802
1803=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1804
1805=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1808
1809=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1810
1811=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1812
1813=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1814
1815=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1816
1817=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1820
1821=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1822
1823=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1824
1825=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1826
1827=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1828
1829Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1830the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1831directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1832
1320=back 1833=back
1321 1834
1322=cut 1835=cut
1323 1836
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1900 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1901
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1902 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1903}
1391 1904
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1905=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1906
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1907Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1908whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1909first argument.
1397 1910
1398=cut 1911=cut
1399 1912
1400sub add_toggle { 1913sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1914 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 1915
1403 my $item; $item = { 1916 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 1917 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 1918 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 1919 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1938 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1939 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1940 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1941 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 1942
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1943 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1944 $env, "popup",
1945 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1946 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1947 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1948 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1949 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1950 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1951 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1952
1953 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1954 $term->ungrab;
1955 $term->destroy;
1956 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1957 }
1436} 1958}
1437 1959
1438sub DESTROY { 1960sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 1961 my ($self) = @_;
1440 1962
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1963 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1964 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 1965}
1444 1966
1445=back 1967=back
1968
1969=cut
1970
1971package urxvt::watcher;
1446 1972
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1973=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1974
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1975This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1976fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 1980 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 1981 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 1982 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1983 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1984 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 1985 });
1460 1986
1461=over 4 1987=over 4
1462 1988
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1989=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 1990
1467 1993
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1994=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 1995
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1996Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 1997
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1998=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 1999
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2000Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2001new $interval).
1479 2002
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2003=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2004
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2005By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2006stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2007is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2008
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2009=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2010
1488Start the timer. 2011Start the timer.
1489 2012
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2013=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2014
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2015Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2016also replaces the interval.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2019
2020Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2021
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2022=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2023
1496Stop the timer. 2024Stop the timer.
1497 2025
1503 2031
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2032 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2033 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2034 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2035 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2036 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2037 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2038 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2039 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2040 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2041 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2054Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2055is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2056
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2057=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2058
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2059Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2060
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2061=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2062
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2063Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2064C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2065together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2066
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2067=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2068
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2069Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2070
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2071=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2072
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2073Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2074
2075=back
2076
2077=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2078
2079This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2080the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2081some useful work.
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2086
2087Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->start
2094
2095Start the watcher.
2096
2097=item $timer = $timer->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
2100
2101=back
2102
2103=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2104
2105This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2106process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2107
2108 my $pid = fork;
2109 ...
2110 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2111 ->new
2112 ->start ($pid)
2113 ->cb (sub {
2114 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2115 ...
2116 });
2117
2118=over 4
2119
2120=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2121
2122Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2123
2124=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2125
2126Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2127
2128=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2129
2130Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2131
2132=item $pw = $pw->stop
2133
2134Stop the watcher.
1546 2135
1547=back 2136=back
1548 2137
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2138=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2139
1557 2146
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2147=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2148
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2149=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2150
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2151=item >=10 - all called hooks
2152
2153=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2154
1564=back 2155=back
1565 2156
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2157=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2158
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2159 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2160 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2161
1571=cut 2162=cut
1572 2163
15731 21641
2165
2166# vim: sw=3:

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