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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.236 by root, Sat May 17 17:12:29 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 50
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 52
107=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
108 54
122 68
123=over 4 69=over 4
124 70
125=item $text 71=item $text
126 72
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 75
130=item $string 76=item $string
131 77
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 82=item $octets
137 83
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
140 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
141=back 93=back
142 94
143=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
144 96
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 103internal use.
151 104
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 107
155It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175 110
176=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
177 112
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 115
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 118
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 122
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 124
190=over 4 125=over 4
191 126
192=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
193 128
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 145
200=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
201 147
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 150variables.
205 151
206=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 153
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
210 160
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 162
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 171
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 175
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 177
228=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
229 179
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 186
235See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
236 188
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 190
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
242 194
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 196
248 200
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 204
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 216
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
261 233
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
265 240
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 242
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 250
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
278 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 262
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 274
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 276
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 281
300=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
301 283
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 285
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 287
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 310
310=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
311 312
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
314 315
315=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
316 317
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
319 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 326
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 328
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 334
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 336
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 338
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 341
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 345
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 348
344subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 361
346=back 362=back
347 363
348=cut 364=cut
349 365
350package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
351 367
352use utf8; 368use utf8;
353use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
354use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
357 373
358our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
363 381
364our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
368 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 390
371=over 4 391=over 4
372 392
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
387 407
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
391=back 427=back
392 428
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 430
395=over 4 431=over 4
396 432
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 434
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
402 439
403=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
404 441
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
408 445
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 448
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 450
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 452
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 457
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 459
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 461
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 463
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 483
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 485
432=back 486=back
433 487
450 504
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 506
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 508
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 511
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 514the bitset.
460 515
466 521
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 523
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 529specified one.
473 530
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 532
484=back 541=back
485 542
486=cut 543=cut
487 544
488BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 552 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 553}
504 554
505my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 618
508sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 622}
512 623
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
515 625
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
519 629
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 635
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 639
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
527 642
528 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
534 648
535 eval $source 649 eval $source
544# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
545sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
548 662
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551 665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
552 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
553 669
670 {
671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 684
685 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []
686 for
687 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
692
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695
561 } else { 696 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 698 }
564 } 699 }
565 700
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 # now register default key bindings
702 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} }) {
703 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
704 }
705
706 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 707 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 708
569 if (@files) { 709 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 710 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 711 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 712 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 713 }
574 } 714 }
575 715
581 721
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 722 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 723 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 724 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 725
586 keys %$cb; 726 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
727 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
728 # matching the first arg
729 my $pkg = shift;
730 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
587 732
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 733 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
734 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
735
736 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
737 }
738
739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 741 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 742
592 if ($@) { 743 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 745 warn $@;
595 } 746 }
596 } 747 }
748
749 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
750 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 751 }
598 752
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 753 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 754 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 755 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 756
610 # clear package 757 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 758 %$TERM = ();
612 } 759 }
613 760
614 $retval 761 $retval
615} 762}
616 763
617# urxvt::term::extension 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
766}
618 767
619package urxvt::term::extension; 768sub rend2mask {
620 769 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 772 my @failed;
624 773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 776 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 779 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 780 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 781 }
634 782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 783 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 784 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 785 } else {
638 786 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 787 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 788 }
652 } 789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 791}
792
793package urxvt::term::extension;
794
795=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
796
797Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
798a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
799
800You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
801state related to the terminal and extension instance.
802
803The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
804objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
805class.
806
807=over 4
808
809=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
810
811Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
812extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
813
814=cut
654 815
655our $AUTOLOAD; 816our $AUTOLOAD;
656 817
657sub AUTOLOAD { 818sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 819 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 832
672sub DESTROY { 833sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 834 # nop
674} 835}
675 836
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 837# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 838
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 839sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 840 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 841}
681 842
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 843sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 844 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 845}
846
847=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
848
849Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
850this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
851this extension.
852
853This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
854temporarily.
855
856To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
857method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
858
859=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
860
861Dynamically disable the given hooks.
862
863=cut
864
865sub enable {
866 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
867 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
868
869 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
870 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
871 defined $htype
872 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
873
874 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
875 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
876
877 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
878 }
879}
880
881sub disable {
882 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
883 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
884
885 for my $name (@hook) {
886 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
887 defined $htype
888 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
889
890 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
891 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
892 }
893}
894
895=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
896
897Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
898the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
899returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
900are disabled again.
901
902=cut
903
904sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
905 my $disable = shift;
906
907 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
908
909 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
910 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
911 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
912 }
913}
914
915sub on {
916 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
917
918 my $term = $self->{term};
919
920 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
921
922 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
928 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
929 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
930 }
931
932 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
933}
934
935=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
936
937=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
938
939These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
940extension object - see the description of these methods in the
941C<urxvt::term> class for details.
942
943=cut
944
945sub x_resource {
946 my ($self, $name) = @_;
947 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
948 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
949}
950
951sub x_resource_boolean {
952 my ($self, $name) = @_;
953 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
954 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
955}
956
957=back
958
959=cut
685 960
686package urxvt::anyevent; 961package urxvt::anyevent;
687 962
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 963=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 964
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 965The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 966C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 967further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 968condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 969
697=cut 970In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
971the non-blocking variant should work.
698 972
973=cut
974
699our $VERSION = 1; 975our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 976
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 977$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 978push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 979
704sub timer { 980sub timer {
706 982
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 984
709 urxvt::timer 985 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 986 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 987 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 988 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 989 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 990 $cb->();
715 }) 991 })
716} 992}
717 993
718sub io { 994sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 995 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 996
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 997 my $cb = $arg{cb};
998 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
999 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 1000
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1001 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 1002 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1003 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1004 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1005 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 1006 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 1007 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 1008 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1009}
1010
1011sub idle {
1012 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1013
1014 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1015
1016 urxvt::iw
1017 ->new
1018 ->start
1019 ->cb ($cb)
1020}
1021
1022sub child {
1023 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1024
1025 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1026
1027 urxvt::pw
1028 ->new
1029 ->start ($arg{pid})
1030 ->cb (sub {
1031 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1032 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1033 })
734} 1034}
735 1035
736sub DESTROY { 1036sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1037 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1038}
739 1039
740sub condvar { 1040# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1041sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1042 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1043}
753 1044
754package urxvt::term; 1045package urxvt::term;
755 1046
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1047=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1053# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1054# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1055sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1056 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1057
1058 no strict 'refs';
1059
1060 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1061
1062 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1063
767 my $proxy = bless { 1064 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1065 _pkg => $pkg,
1066 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1067 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1068 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1069 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1070
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1071 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1072
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1075 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1076 }
779 } 1077 }
780} 1078}
781 1079
1080sub perl_libdirs {
1081 map { split /:/ }
1082 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1083 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1084 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1085 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1086}
1087
1088# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1089sub scan_extensions {
1090 my ($self) = @_;
1091
1092 return if exists $self->{meta};
1093
1094 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1095
1096# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1097
1098# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1099 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1100
1101 # first gather extensions
1102 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1103 opendir my $fh, $dir
1104 or next;
1105 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1106 $ext !~ /^\./
1107 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1108 or next;
1109
1110 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1111
1112 while (<$fh>) {
1113 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1116 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1117 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1118 } else {
1119 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1120 }
1121 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1122 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1123 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1124 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1125 # skip other comments and empty lines
1126 } else {
1127 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 # and now merge resources and bindings
1136 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1137 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1138 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1139 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1140 }
1141}
1142
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1143=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1144
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1145Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1146C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1147hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1148
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1149Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1150couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1151initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1152C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1153refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1154
793=cut 1155=cut
794 1156
795sub new { 1157sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1158 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1159
1160 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1161 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1163 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1164}
800 1165
801=item $term->destroy 1166=item $term->destroy
802 1167
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1168Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1169etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1170watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1171
1172=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1173
1174Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1175("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1176the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1177be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1178
1179Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1180
1181=cut
1182
1183sub exec_async {
1184 my $self = shift;
1185
1186 my $pid = fork;
1187
1188 return $pid
1189 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1190
1191 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1192
1193 exec @_;
1194 urxvt::_exit 255;
1195}
806 1196
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1197=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1198
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1199Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1200optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1201C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1202
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1203Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1204source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1205
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1206 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1207 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1208 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1209 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1211 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1213
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1215
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1226likely change).
836 1227
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1230
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
843 1234
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1237 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1238 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1239 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1240 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1241 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1242 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1243 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1244 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1245 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1246 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1247 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1248 utmpInhibit visualBell
856 1249
857=cut 1250=cut
858 1251
859sub resource($$;$) { 1252sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1253 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1254 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1255 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1256}
864 1257
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1258=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1259
1260Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1261class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1262same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1263resource with that pattern exists.
1264
1265Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1266to call this method to access their values.
1267
1268If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1269extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1270the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1271extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1272can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1273without having to change the actual code.
1274
1275This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1276only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1277the wrong resources.
1278
1279=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1280
1281Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1282and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1283the resource or option isn't specified.
1284
1285You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub x_resource_boolean {
1290 my $res = &x_resource;
1291
1292 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1293}
1294
1295=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1296
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1297Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1298C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
869 1299
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1300=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1301
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1302Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1303the terminal application will use this style.
881 1311
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1312=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1313
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1314=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1315
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1316Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1317
1318When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1319C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1320screen.
1321
1322=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1323
1324Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1325
1326=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1327
1328Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1329C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1330rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1331a selection.
1332
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1333=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1334
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1335Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1336true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1337with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1338is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1339
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1340=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1341
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1342Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1343and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1344
1345=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1346
1347Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1348
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1349=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1350
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1351Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1352
931 1382
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1383The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1384
934=over 4 1385=over 4
935 1386
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1387=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1388
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1389Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1390text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1391at a specific position inside the overlay.
1392
1393If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1394
942=item $overlay->hide 1395=item $overlay->hide
943 1396
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1397If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1398
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1443Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1444
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1445=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1446
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1447XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1448(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1449refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1450
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1451=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1452
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1453Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1454whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1455to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1456it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1457
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1458=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1459
1007Ring the bell! 1460Ring the bell!
1008 1461
1015 1468
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1469Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1470confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1471C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1472
1473=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1474
1475Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1476
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1477=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1478
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1479Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1480locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1481(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1482
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1483=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1484
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1485Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1486pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1487to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1490
1491Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1492the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1493the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1494
1495The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1496
1497=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1498
1499Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1500CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1501is set.
1031 1502
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1503=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1504
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1505Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1506be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1507description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1508the previous value.
1038 1509
1510=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1511
1512Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1513is used.
1514
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1515=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1516
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1517Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1518
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1519=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1520
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1521Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1522
1523=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1524
1525Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1526to receive pointer events all the times:
1527
1528 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1529
1530=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1531
1532Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1533
1534=item $term->focus_in
1535
1536=item $term->focus_out
1537
1538=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1541
1542Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1543
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1544=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1545
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1546=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1547
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1548=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1561
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1562=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1563
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1564=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1565
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1566=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1567
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1568Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1569
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1570=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1571
1081=item $env = $term->env 1578=item $env = $term->env
1082 1579
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1580Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1581similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1582
1583=item @envv = $term->envv
1584
1585Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1586
1587=item @argv = $term->argv
1588
1589Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1590includes the program name as first element.
1591
1086=cut 1592=cut
1087 1593
1088sub env { 1594sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1595 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1596}
1095 1597
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1599
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1602=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1603
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1604Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1605AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1606
1607=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1608
1609Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1610
1611=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1612
1613Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1614
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1615=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1616
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1617Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1618C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1619this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1620
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1621=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1622
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1623Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1626
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1627Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1628
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1629=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1630
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1631Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1632is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1633terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1634is requested.
1126 1635
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1636If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1637line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1638to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1639automatically be updated.
1131 1640
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1641C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1642than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1643characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1644do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1645in the private use area.
1137 1646
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1647You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1648that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1649characters.
1141 1650
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1701Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1702
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1703=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1704
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1705Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1706line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1707offsets outside the string.
1198 1708
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1709=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1710
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1711Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1712
1224} 1734}
1225 1735
1226sub urxvt::line::t { 1736sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_; 1737 my ($self) = @_;
1228 1738
1229 if (@_ > 1) 1739 if (@_ > 1) {
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1740 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1741 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 } 1742 }
1234 1743
1235 defined wantarray && 1744 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1745 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len} 1746 0, $self->{len}
1238} 1747}
1239 1748
1240sub urxvt::line::r { 1749sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1751
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1755 }
1248 1756
1249 if (defined wantarray) { 1757 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [ 1758 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1759 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ]; 1760 ];
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1792where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1794
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1795=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1796
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1797Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1798C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1799
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1800=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1801
1802=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1803
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1804Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1805manpage.
1295 1806
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1807=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1808
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1809Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1810synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1811
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1812=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1813
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1814Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1815
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1822Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 1823recent grab.
1313 1824
1314=item $term->ungrab 1825=item $term->ungrab
1315 1826
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1827Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1828evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1829the session.
1830
1831=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1832
1833=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1834
1835=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1836
1837=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1838
1839=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1840
1841=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1842
1843=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1844
1845=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1846
1847=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1850
1851=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1852
1853=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1854
1855=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1856
1857=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1858
1859=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1860
1861Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1862the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1863directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1864
1320=back 1865=back
1321 1866
1322=cut 1867=cut
1323 1868
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1932 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1933
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1934 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1935}
1391 1936
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1937=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1938
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1939Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1940whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1941first argument.
1397 1942
1398=cut 1943=cut
1399 1944
1400sub add_toggle { 1945sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1946 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 1947
1403 my $item; $item = { 1948 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 1949 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 1950 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 1951 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1970 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1971 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1972 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1973 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 1974
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1975 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1976 $env, "popup",
1977 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1978 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1979 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1980 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1981 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1982 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1983 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1984
1985 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1986 $term->ungrab;
1987 $term->destroy;
1988 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1989 }
1436} 1990}
1437 1991
1438sub DESTROY { 1992sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 1993 my ($self) = @_;
1440 1994
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1995 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1996 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 1997}
1444 1998
1445=back 1999=back
2000
2001=cut
2002
2003package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2004
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2005=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2006
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2007This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2008fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2012 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2013 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2014 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2015 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2016 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2017 });
1460 2018
1461=over 4 2019=over 4
1462 2020
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2021=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2022
1467 2025
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2026=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2027
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2028Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2029
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2030=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2031
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2032Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2033new $interval).
1479 2034
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2035=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2036
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2037By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2038stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2039is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2040
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2041=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2042
1488Start the timer. 2043Start the timer.
1489 2044
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2046
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2047Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2048also replaces the interval.
2049
2050=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2051
2052Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2053
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2054=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2055
1496Stop the timer. 2056Stop the timer.
1497 2057
1503 2063
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2064 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2065 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2066 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2067 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2068 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2069 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2070 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2071 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2072 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2073 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2086Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2087is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2088
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2089=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2090
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2091Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2092
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2093=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2094
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2095Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2096C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2097together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2098
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2099=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2100
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2101Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2102
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2103=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2104
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2105Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2106
2107=back
2108
2109=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2110
2111This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2112the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2113some useful work.
2114
2115=over 4
2116
2117=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2118
2119Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2120
2121=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2122
2123Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2124
2125=item $timer = $timer->start
2126
2127Start the watcher.
2128
2129=item $timer = $timer->stop
2130
2131Stop the watcher.
2132
2133=back
2134
2135=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2136
2137This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2138process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2139
2140 my $pid = fork;
2141 ...
2142 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2143 ->new
2144 ->start ($pid)
2145 ->cb (sub {
2146 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2147 ...
2148 });
2149
2150=over 4
2151
2152=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2153
2154Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2157
2158Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2159
2160=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2161
2162Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2163
2164=item $pw = $pw->stop
2165
2166Stop the watcher.
1546 2167
1547=back 2168=back
1548 2169
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2170=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2171
1557 2178
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2179=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2180
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2181=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2182
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2183=item >=10 - all called hooks
2184
2185=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2186
1564=back 2187=back
1565 2188
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2189=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2190
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2191 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2192 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2193
1571=cut 2194=cut
1572 2195
15731 21961
2197
2198# vim: sw=3:

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