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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.240 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:32:32 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51	=over 4
52
53	=item rot13
54
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59	=back
60
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.
65
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76	input/output is suspended.
77
78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81	returns to the original position.
82
83	=item digital-clock
84
85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87	=item mark-urls
88
89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95	similar-looking ascii character.
96
97	=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101	overlays or changes.
102
103	=back
104		50
105	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106		52
107	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
108		54
…		…
122		68
123	=over 4	69	=over 4
124		70
125	=item $text	71	=item $text
126		72
127	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129		75
130	=item $string	76	=item $string
131		77
132	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
136	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
137		83
138	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
140		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
141	=back	93	=back
142		94
143	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
144		96
145	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150	use.	103	internal use.
151		104
152	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154		107
155	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157	=over 4
158
159	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174	=back
175		110
176	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
177		112
178	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
180		115
181	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183		118
184	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187		122
188	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189		124
190	=over 4	125	=over 4
191		126
192	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
193		128
194	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
199		145
200	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
201		147
202	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204	variables.	150	variables.
205		151
206	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207		153
208	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
210		160
211	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212		162
213	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
221		171
222	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225		175
226	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227		177
228	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
229		179
230	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233	processing.	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234		186
235	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
236		188
237	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238		190
239	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
242		194
243	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244		196
…		…
248		200
249	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252		204
253	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254		216
255	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
261		233
262	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
265		240
266	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267		242
268	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
274	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275		250
276	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
278		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
279	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
280		262
281	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
290	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292		274
293	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
294		276
295	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299		281
300	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
301		283
302	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303		285
304	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305		287
306	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		300
		301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		302
		303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		305	members are not passed.
		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309		310
310	=item on_focus_in $term	311	=item on_focus_in $term
311		312
312	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313	does focus in processing.	314	does focus in processing.
314		315
315	=item on_focus_out $term	316	=item on_focus_out $term
316		317
317	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318	focus out processing.	319	focus out processing.
319		320
		321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		322
		323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		324
320	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	325	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321		326
322	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	327	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323		328
324	=item on_button_press $term, $event	329	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
329		334
330	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331		336
332	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333		338
334	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336		341
337	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339	and column under the mouse cursor.	344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340		345
341	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343		348
344	subwindow.	349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		350
		351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		352
		353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		354
		355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
345		361
346	=back	362	=back
347		363
348	=cut	364	=cut
349		365
350	package urxvt;	366	package urxvt;
351		367
352	use utf8;	368	use utf8;
353	use strict;	369	use strict 'vars';
354	use Carp ();	370	use Carp ();
355	use Scalar::Util ();	371	use Scalar::Util ();
356	use List::Util ();	372	use List::Util ();
357		373
358	our $VERSION = 1;	374	our $VERSION = 1;
359	our $TERM;	375	our $TERM;
		376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360	our @HOOKNAME;	378	our @HOOKNAME;
361	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362	our %OPTION;	380	our %OPTION;
363		381
364	our $LIBDIR;	382	our $LIBDIR;
365	our $RESNAME;	383	our $RESNAME;
366	our $RESCLASS;	384	our $RESCLASS;
367	our $RXVTNAME;	385	our $RXVTNAME;
368		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
369	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370		390
371	=over 4	391	=over 4
372		392
373	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
386	=item $urxvt::TERM	406	=item $urxvt::TERM
387		407
388	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390		410
		411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		412
		413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		417
		418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		419	first.
		420
		421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		422
		423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		424	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		425	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		426
391	=back	427	=back
392		428
393	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	429	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394		430
395	=over 4	431	=over 4
396		432
397	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398		434
399	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
402		439
403	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
404		441
405	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
408		445
409	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411		448
412	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413		450
414	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415		452
416	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418	started setuid or setgid.	455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419		457
420	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421		459
422	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423		461
424	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	462	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425		463
426	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	464	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	465	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	466	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		467
		468	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		469	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		470	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		471	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		472	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		473	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		474	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		475
		476	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		477	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		478	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		479	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		480	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		481	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		482	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429		483
430	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	484	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431		485
432	=back	486	=back
433		487
…		…
450		504
451	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452		506
453	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454		508
455	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456		511
457	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
460		515
…		…
466		521
467	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468		523
469	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		527
471	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472	specified one.	529	specified one.
473		530
474	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475		532
…		…
484	=back	541	=back
485		542
486	=cut	543	=cut
487		544
488	BEGIN {	545	BEGIN {
489	urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491	# overwrite perl's warn	546	# overwrite perl's warn
492	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	547	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493	my $msg = join "", @_;	548	my $msg = join "", @_;
494	$msg .= "\n"	549	$msg .= "\n"
495	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
497	};	552	};
498
499	delete $ENV{IFS};
500	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503	}	553	}
504		554
505	my @hook_count;	555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	if (
		568	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		569	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		570	: $pattern eq $name
		571	) {
		572	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		573
		574	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		575
		576	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		577	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		578	return 1;
		579	} else {
		580	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		581	return 1 + 2;
		582	}
		583	}
		584	}
		585
		586	0
		587	}
		588
		589	sub usage {
		590	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		591
		592	$term->scan_extensions;
		593
		594	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		595
		596	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		597	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		598
		599	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		600
		601	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		602	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		603	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		604
		605	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		606	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		607	} else {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		609	}
		610	} else {
		611	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		613	}
		614	}
		615	}
		616
506	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507		618
508	sub verbose {	619	sub verbose {
509	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511	}	622	}
512		623
513	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514	my %extension_pkg;	624	my %extension_pkg;
515		625
516	# load a single script into its own package, once only	626	# load a single script into its own package, once only
517	sub extension_package($) {	627	sub extension_package($) {
518	my ($path) = @_;	628	my ($path) = @_;
519		629
520	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	630	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	631	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		632	my $pkg = $1;
		633	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		634	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522		635
523	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	636	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		637
		638	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524		639
525	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	640	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526	or die "$path: $!";	641	or die "$path: $!";
527		642
528	my $source = untaint	643	my $source =
529	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	644	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	645	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	646	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533	. "\n};\n1";	647	. "\n};\n1";
534		648
535	eval $source	649	eval $source
…		…
544	# called by the rxvt core	658	# called by the rxvt core
545	sub invoke {	659	sub invoke {
546	local $TERM = shift;	660	local $TERM = shift;
547	my $htype = shift;	661	my $htype = shift;
548		662
549	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	663	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	664	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551		665
		666	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		667
552	my %ext_arg;	668	my %ext_arg;
553		669
		670	{
		671	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		672	@TERM_INIT = ();
		673	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		674	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		675	@TERM_EXT = ();
		676	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		677	}
		678
		679	for (
554	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	680	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		681	) {
555	if ($_ eq "default") {	682	if ($_ eq "default") {
556	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	683
		684	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		685	for
		686	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		688	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		689
		690	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		691	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		692	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		693
		694	my $ext = $1;
		695
		696	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		697	}
		698
557	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	699	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558	delete $ext_arg{$1};	700	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		701
559	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	702	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	703	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		704
561	} else {	705	} else {
562	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	706	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563	}	707	}
564	}	708	}
565		709
566	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	710	# now register default key bindings
		711	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		712	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		713	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		714	}
		715	}
		716
		717	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	718	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568		719
569	if (@files) {	720	if (@files) {
570	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	721	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571	} else {	722	} else {
572	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	723	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573	}	724	}
574	}	725	}
575		726
…		…
581		732
582	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	733	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	734	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584	if $verbosity >= 10;	735	if $verbosity >= 10;
585		736
586	keys %$cb;	737	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		738	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		739	# matching the first arg
		740	my $pkg = shift;
		741	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		742	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
587		743
588	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	744	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		745	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		746
		747	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		748	}
		749
		750	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	751	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590	and last;	752	$retval ||= $retval_;
591		753
592	if ($@) {	754	if ($@) {
593	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	755	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594	warn $@;	756	warn $@;
595	}	757	}
596	}	758	}
		759
		760	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		761	if $verbosity >= 11;
597	}	762	}
598		763
599	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	764	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604	}
605	}
606
607	# clear package objects	765	# clear package objects
608	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	766	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609		767
610	# clear package	768	# clear package
611	%$TERM = ();	769	%$TERM = ();
612	}	770	}
613		771
614	$retval	772	$retval
615	}	773	}
616		774
617	# urxvt::term::extension	775	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		776	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		777	}
618		778
619	package urxvt::term::extension;	779	sub rend2mask {
620		780	no strict 'refs';
621	sub enable {	781	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	782	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	783	my @failed;
624		784	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	785	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	786	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
627	defined $htype	787	} else {
628	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	788	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629		789	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	790	push @failed, $spec;
631	$hook_count[$htype]++	791	next;
632	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633	}	792	}
634		793	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	794	if ( $neg ) {
636	}	795	$mask &= ~$cur;
637	}	796	} else {
638		797	$mask |= $cur;
639	sub disable {	798	}
640	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643	for my $name (@hook) {
644	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645	defined $htype
646	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649	--$hook_count[$htype]
650	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651	}	799	}
652	}	800	}
		801	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653	}	802	}
		803
		804	package urxvt::term::extension;
		805
		806	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		807
		808	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		809	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		810
		811	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		812	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		813
		814	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		815	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		816	class.
		817
		818	=over 4
		819
		820	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		821
		822	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		823	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		824
		825	=cut
654		826
655	our $AUTOLOAD;	827	our $AUTOLOAD;
656		828
657	sub AUTOLOAD {	829	sub AUTOLOAD {
658	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	830	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
671		843
672	sub DESTROY {	844	sub DESTROY {
673	# nop	845	# nop
674	}	846	}
675		847
676	# urxvt::destroy_hook	848	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677		849
678	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	850	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679	${$_[0]}->();	851	${$_[0]}->();
680	}	852	}
681		853
682	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	854	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	855	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684	}	856	}
		857
		858	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		859
		860	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		861	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		862	this extension.
		863
		864	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		865	temporarily.
		866
		867	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		868	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		869
		870	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		871
		872	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		873
		874	=cut
		875
		876	sub enable {
		877	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		878	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		879
		880	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		881	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		882	defined $htype
		883	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		884
		885	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		886	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		887
		888	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		889	}
		890	}
		891
		892	sub disable {
		893	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		894	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		895
		896	for my $name (@hook) {
		897	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		898	defined $htype
		899	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		900
		901	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		902	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		903	}
		904	}
		905
		906	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		907
		908	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		909	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		910	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		911	are disabled again.
		912
		913	=cut
		914
		915	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		916	my $disable = shift;
		917
		918	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		919
		920	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		921	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		922	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		923	}
		924	}
		925
		926	sub on {
		927	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		928
		929	my $term = $self->{term};
		930
		931	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		932
		933	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		934	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		935	defined $htype
		936	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		937
		938	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		939	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		940	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		941	}
		942
		943	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		944	}
		945
		946	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		947
		948	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		949
		950	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		951	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		952	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		953
		954	=cut
		955
		956	sub x_resource {
		957	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		958	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		959	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		960	}
		961
		962	sub x_resource_boolean {
		963	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		964	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		965	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		966	}
		967
		968	=back
		969
		970	=cut
685		971
686	package urxvt::anyevent;	972	package urxvt::anyevent;
687		973
688	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	974	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689		975
690	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	976	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	977	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	978	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	979	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695	work.
696		980
697	=cut	981	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		982	the non-blocking variant should work.
698		983
		984	=cut
		985
699	our $VERSION = 1;	986	our $VERSION = '5.23';
700		987
701	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	988	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	989	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703		990
704	sub timer {	991	sub timer {
…		…
706		993
707	my $cb = $arg{cb};	994	my $cb = $arg{cb};
708		995
709	urxvt::timer	996	urxvt::timer
710	->new	997	->new
711	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	998	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712	->cb (sub {	999	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1000	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714	$cb->();	1001	$cb->();
715	})	1002	})
716	}	1003	}
717		1004
718	sub io {	1005	sub io {
719	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1006	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720		1007
721	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1008	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1009	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1010	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722		1011
723	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1012	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724	->new	1013	->new
725	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1014	->fd ($fd)
726	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1015	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1016	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728	->start	1017	->start
729	->cb (sub {	1018	->cb ($cb)
730	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732	})],
733	urxvt::anyevent::	1019	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	sub idle {
		1023	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1024
		1025	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1026
		1027	urxvt::iw
		1028	->new
		1029	->start
		1030	->cb ($cb)
		1031	}
		1032
		1033	sub child {
		1034	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1035
		1036	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1037
		1038	urxvt::pw
		1039	->new
		1040	->start ($arg{pid})
		1041	->cb (sub {
		1042	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1043	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1044	})
734	}	1045	}
735		1046
736	sub DESTROY {	1047	sub DESTROY {
737	$_[0][1]->stop;	1048	$_[0][1]->stop;
738	}	1049	}
739		1050
740	sub condvar {	1051	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1052	sub one_event {
742	}
743
744	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745	${$_[0]}++;
746	}
747
748	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749	unless (${$_[0]}) {
750	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1053	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751	}
752	}	1054	}
753		1055
754	package urxvt::term;	1056	package urxvt::term;
755		1057
756	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1058	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
762	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1064	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763	# as hooks	1065	# as hooks
764	sub register_package {	1066	sub register_package {
765	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1067	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766		1068
		1069	no strict 'refs';
		1070
		1071	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1072
		1073	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1074
767	my $proxy = bless {	1075	my $proxy = bless {
768	_pkg => $pkg,	1076	_pkg => $pkg,
		1077	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769	argv => $argv,	1078	argv => $argv,
770	}, $pkg;	1079	}, $pkg;
771	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1080	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772		1081
773	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1082	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774		1083
…		…
777	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1086	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778	}	1087	}
779	}	1088	}
780	}	1089	}
781		1090
		1091	sub perl_libdirs {
		1092	map { split /:/ }
		1093	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1094	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1095	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1096	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1097	}
		1098
		1099	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1100	sub scan_extensions {
		1101	my ($self) = @_;
		1102
		1103	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1104
		1105	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1106
		1107	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1108
		1109	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1110	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1111
		1112	# first gather extensions
		1113	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1114	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1115	or next;
		1116	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1117	$ext !~ /^\./
		1118	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1119	or next;
		1120
		1121	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1122
		1123	while (<$fh>) {
		1124	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1125	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1126	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1127	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1128	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1129	} else {
		1130	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1131	}
		1132	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1133	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1134	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1135	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1136	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1137	} else {
		1138	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1139	}
		1140	}
		1141
		1142	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1143	}
		1144	}
		1145
		1146	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1147	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1148	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1149	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1150	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1151	}
		1152	}
		1153
782	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1154	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783		1155
784	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1156	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1157	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1158	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787		1159
788	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1160	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1161	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1162	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1163	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1164	refer to global data (which is race free).
792		1165
793	=cut	1166	=cut
794		1167
795	sub new {	1168	sub new {
796	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1169	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797		1170
		1171	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1172	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1173
798	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1174	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799	}	1175	}
800		1176
801	=item $term->destroy	1177	=item $term->destroy
802		1178
803	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1179	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1180	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1181	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1182
		1183	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1184
		1185	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1186	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1187	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1188	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1189
		1190	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1191
		1192	=cut
		1193
		1194	sub exec_async {
		1195	my $self = shift;
		1196
		1197	my $pid = fork;
		1198
		1199	return $pid
		1200	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1201
		1202	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1203
		1204	exec @_;
		1205	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1206	}
806		1207
807	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1208	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808		1209
809	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1210	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1211	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1212	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812		1213
813	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1214	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1215	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815		1216
816	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1217	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1218	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1219	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1220	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1221	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1222	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1223	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822		1224
823	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1225	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824		1226
825	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1227	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1228	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
835	likely change).	1237	likely change).
836		1238
837	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1239	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1240	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839		1241
840	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1242	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1243	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842	to see the actual list:	1244	to see the actual list:
843		1245
844	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1246	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1247	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1248	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1249	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1250	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1251	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1252	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1253	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1254	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1255	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1256	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1257	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1258	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855	utmpInhibit visualBell	1259	utmpInhibit visualBell
856		1260
857	=cut	1261	=cut
858		1262
859	sub resource($$;$) {	1263	sub resource($$;$) {
860	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1264	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1265	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862	&urxvt::term::_resource	1266	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863	}	1267	}
864		1268
865	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1269	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866		1270
		1271	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1272	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1273	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1274	resource with that pattern exists.
		1275
		1276	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1277	to call this method to access their values.
		1278
		1279	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1280	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1281	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1282	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1283	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1284	without having to change the actual code.
		1285
		1286	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1287	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1288	the wrong resources.
		1289
		1290	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1291
		1292	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1293	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1294	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1295
		1296	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1297
		1298	=cut
		1299
		1300	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1301	my $res = &x_resource;
		1302
		1303	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1304	}
		1305
		1306	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1307
867	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1308	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
868	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1309	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
869		1310
870	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1311	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871		1312
872	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1313	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873	the terminal application will use this style.	1314	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
881		1322
882	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1323	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883		1324
884	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1325	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885		1326
886	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1327	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887	and optionally set them to new values.
888		1328
		1329	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1330	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1331	screen.
		1332
		1333	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1334
		1335	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1336
		1337	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1338
		1339	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1340	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1341	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1342	a selection.
		1343
889	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1344	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890		1345
891	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1346	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892	by the next method).	1347	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1348	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1349	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893		1350
894	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1351	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895		1352
896	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1353	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1354	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1355
		1356	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1357
		1358	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897		1359
898	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1360	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899		1361
900	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1362	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901		1363
…		…
931		1393
932	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1394	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933		1395
934	=over 4	1396	=over 4
935		1397
936	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1398	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937		1399
938	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1400	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1401	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1402	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1403
		1404	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941		1405
942	=item $overlay->hide	1406	=item $overlay->hide
943		1407
944	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1408	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945		1409
…		…
990	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1454	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991		1455
992	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1456	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993		1457
994	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1458	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1459	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996	to the selection.	1460	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997		1461
998	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1462	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999		1463
1000	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1464	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1465	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1466	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003	it instead.	1467	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004		1468
1005	=item $term->scr_bell	1469	=item $term->scr_bell
1006		1470
1007	Ring the bell!	1471	Ring the bell!
1008		1472
…		…
1015		1479
1016	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1480	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1481	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1482	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019		1483
		1484	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1485
		1486	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1487
1020	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1488	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021		1489
1022	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1490	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1491	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1492	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025		1493
1026	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1494	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027		1495
1028	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1496	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1497	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1498	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1499
		1500	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1501
		1502	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1503	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1504	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1505
		1506	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1507
		1508	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1509
		1510	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1511	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1512	is set.
1031		1513
1032	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1514	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033		1515
1034	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1516	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1517	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1518	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037	the previous value.	1519	the previous value.
1038		1520
		1521	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1522
		1523	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1524	is used.
		1525
1039	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1526	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040		1527
1041	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1528	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042		1529
1043	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1530	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044		1531
1045	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1532	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046		1533
		1534	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1535
		1536	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1537	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1538
		1539	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1540
		1541	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1542
		1543	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1544
		1545	=item $term->focus_in
		1546
		1547	=item $term->focus_out
		1548
		1549	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1550
		1551	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1552
		1553	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1554
1047	=item $window_width = $term->width	1555	=item $window_width = $term->width
1048		1556
1049	=item $window_height = $term->height	1557	=item $window_height = $term->height
1050		1558
1051	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1559	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1064		1572
1065	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1573	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066		1574
1067	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1575	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068		1576
1069	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1577	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070		1578
1071	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1579	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072		1580
1073	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1581	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074		1582
…		…
1081	=item $env = $term->env	1589	=item $env = $term->env
1082		1590
1083	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1591	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1592	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085		1593
		1594	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1595
		1596	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1597
		1598	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1599
		1600	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1601	includes the program name as first element.
		1602
1086	=cut	1603	=cut
1087		1604
1088	sub env {	1605	sub env {
1089	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1606	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091	} else {
1092	+{ %ENV }
1093	}
1094	}	1607	}
1095		1608
1096	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1609	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097		1610
1098	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1611	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1100	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1613	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101		1614
1102	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1615	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1616	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104		1617
		1618	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1619
		1620	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1621
		1622	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1623
		1624	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1625
1105	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1626	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106		1627
1107	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1628	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1629	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1630	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110		1631
1111	=item $term->want_refresh	1632	=item $term->want_refresh
1112		1633
1113	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1634	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1116		1637
1117	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1638	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118		1639
1119	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1640	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120		1641
1121	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1642	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1643	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1644	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125	is requested.	1645	is requested.
1126		1646
1127	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1647	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1648	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1649	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130	automatically be updated.	1650	automatically be updated.
1131		1651
1132	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1652	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1653	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1654	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1655	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136	characters in the private use area.	1656	in the private use area.
1137		1657
1138	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1658	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1659	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140	characters.	1660	characters.
1141		1661
…		…
1192	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1712	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193		1713
1194	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1714	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195		1715
1196	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1716	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197	line.	1717	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1718	offsets outside the string.
1198		1719
1199	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1720	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200		1721
1201	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1722	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202		1723
…		…
1224	}	1745	}
1225		1746
1226	sub urxvt::line::t {	1747	sub urxvt::line::t {
1227	my ($self) = @_;	1748	my ($self) = @_;
1228		1749
1229	if (@_ > 1)	1750	if (@_ > 1) {
1230	{
1231	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1751	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1752	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233	}	1753	}
1234		1754
1235	defined wantarray &&	1755	defined wantarray &&
1236	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1756	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237	0, $self->{len}	1757	0, $self->{len}
1238	}	1758	}
1239		1759
1240	sub urxvt::line::r {	1760	sub urxvt::line::r {
1241	my ($self) = @_;	1761	my ($self) = @_;
1242		1762
1243	if (@_ > 1)	1763	if (@_ > 1) {
1244	{
1245	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1764	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1765	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247	}	1766	}
1248		1767
1249	if (defined wantarray) {	1768	if (defined wantarray) {
1250	my $rend = [	1769	my $rend = [
1251	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1770	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252	];	1771	];
…		…
1284	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1803	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1804	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286		1805
1287	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1806	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288		1807
1289	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1808	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1809	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291		1810
1292	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1811	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293		1812
		1813	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1814
1294	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1815	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1816	manpage.
1295		1817
1296	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1818	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297		1819
1298	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1820	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1821	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300		1822
1301	=item $term->allow_events_async	1823	=item $term->allow_events_async
1302		1824
1303	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1825	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304		1826
…		…
1311	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1833	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312	recent grab.	1834	recent grab.
1313		1835
1314	=item $term->ungrab	1836	=item $term->ungrab
1315		1837
1316	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1838	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1839	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318	the session.	1840	the session.
		1841
		1842	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1843
		1844	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1845
		1846	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1847
		1848	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1849
		1850	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1851
		1852	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1853
		1854	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1855
		1856	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1857
		1858	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1859
		1860	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1861
		1862	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1863
		1864	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1865
		1866	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1867
		1868	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1869
		1870	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1871
		1872	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1873	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1874	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319		1875
1320	=back	1876	=back
1321		1877
1322	=cut	1878	=cut
1323		1879
…		…
1387	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1943	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388		1944
1389	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1945	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390	}	1946	}
1391		1947
1392	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1948	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393		1949
1394	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1950	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1951	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396	argument.	1952	first argument.
1397		1953
1398	=cut	1954	=cut
1399		1955
1400	sub add_toggle {	1956	sub add_toggle {
1401	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1957	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402		1958
1403	my $item; $item = {	1959	my $item; $item = {
1404	type => "button",	1960	type => "button",
1405	text => " $text",	1961	text => " $text",
1406	value => $value,	1962	value => $value,
…		…
1425	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1981	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1982	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1983	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1984	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429		1985
1430	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1986	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1987	$env, "popup",
		1988	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1989	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1990	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1991	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1992	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1993	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1994	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1995
		1996	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1997	$term->ungrab;
		1998	$term->destroy;
		1999	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2000	}
1436	}	2001	}
1437		2002
1438	sub DESTROY {	2003	sub DESTROY {
1439	my ($self) = @_;	2004	my ($self) = @_;
1440		2005
1441	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2006	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2007	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1443	}	2008	}
1444		2009
1445	=back	2010	=back
		2011
		2012	=cut
		2013
		2014	package urxvt::watcher;
1446		2015
1447	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2016	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448		2017
1449	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2018	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2019	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1454	->new	2023	->new
1455	->interval (1)	2024	->interval (1)
1456	->cb (sub {	2025	->cb (sub {
1457	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2026	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2027	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459	});	2028	});
1460		2029
1461	=over 4	2030	=over 4
1462		2031
1463	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2032	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464		2033
…		…
1467		2036
1468	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2037	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469		2038
1470	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2039	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471		2040
1472	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2041	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477		2042
1478	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2043	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2044	new $interval).
1479		2045
1480	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2046	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481		2047
1482	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2048	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2049	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2050	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485		2051
1486	=item $timer = $timer->start	2052	=item $timer = $timer->start
1487		2053
1488	Start the timer.	2054	Start the timer.
1489		2055
1490	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2056	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491		2057
1492	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2058	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2059	also replaces the interval.
		2060
		2061	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2062
		2063	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493		2064
1494	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2065	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495		2066
1496	Stop the timer.	2067	Stop the timer.
1497		2068
…		…
1503		2074
1504	$term->{socket} = ...	2075	$term->{socket} = ...
1505	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2076	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506	->new	2077	->new
1507	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2078	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2079	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509	->start	2080	->start
1510	->cb (sub {	2081	->cb (sub {
1511	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2082	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2083	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2084	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1526	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2097	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2098	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528		2099
1529	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2100	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530		2101
1531	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2102	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532		2103
1533	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2104	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534		2105
1535	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2106	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2107	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2108	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538		2109
1539	=item $iow = $iow->start	2110	=item $iow = $iow->start
1540		2111
1541	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2112	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542		2113
1543	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2114	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544		2115
1545	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2116	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2117
		2118	=back
		2119
		2120	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2121
		2122	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2123	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2124	some useful work.
		2125
		2126	=over 4
		2127
		2128	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2129
		2130	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2131
		2132	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2133
		2134	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2135
		2136	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2137
		2138	Start the watcher.
		2139
		2140	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2141
		2142	Stop the watcher.
		2143
		2144	=back
		2145
		2146	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2147
		2148	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2149	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2150
		2151	my $pid = fork;
		2152	...
		2153	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2154	->new
		2155	->start ($pid)
		2156	->cb (sub {
		2157	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2158	...
		2159	});
		2160
		2161	=over 4
		2162
		2163	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2164
		2165	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2166
		2167	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2168
		2169	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2170
		2171	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2172
		2173	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2174
		2175	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2176
		2177	Stop the watcher.
1546		2178
1547	=back	2179	=back
1548		2180
1549	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2181	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550		2182
…		…
1557		2189
1558	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2190	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559		2191
1560	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2192	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561		2193
1562	=item >=10 - all events received	2194	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2195
		2196	=item >=11 - hook return values
1563		2197
1564	=back	2198	=back
1565		2199
1566	=head1 AUTHOR	2200	=head1 AUTHOR
1567		2201
1568	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2202	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2203	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570		2204
1571	=cut	2205	=cut
1572		2206
1573	1	2207	1
		2208
		2209	# vim: sw=3:

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