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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
65 82
66=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
67 84
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69 86
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 101overlays or changes.
85 102
86=back 103=back
104
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 106
88=head2 General API Considerations 107=head2 General API Considerations
89 108
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 109All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 110reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 123=over 4
105 124
106=item $text 125=item $text
107 126
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 129
111=item $string 130=item $string
112 131
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 139locale-specific way.
121 140
122=back 141=back
123 142
143=head2 Extension Objects
144
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use.
151
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154
155It has the following methods and data members:
156
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175
124=head2 Hooks 176=head2 Hooks
125 177
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 179called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 180
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 182the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 183
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 187
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 189
142=over 4 190=over 4
143 191
144=item on_init $term 192=item on_init $term
145 193
199than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 247than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
200 248
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208 252
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210 254
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 270and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 271might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 272output.
229 273
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input.
278
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 280
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
266=item on_focus_out $term 315=item on_focus_out $term
267 316
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 318focus out processing.
270 319
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 321
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 323
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 324=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 325
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 326=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 327
294 343
295subwindow. 344subwindow.
296 345
297=back 346=back
298 347
348=cut
349
350package urxvt;
351
352use utf8;
353use strict;
354use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util ();
357
358our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM;
360our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION;
363
364our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME;
368
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 370
301=over 4 371=over 4
372
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored.
377
378=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
379
380The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
381
382=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
383
384The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 385
303=item $urxvt::TERM 386=item $urxvt::TERM
304 387
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308=back 391=back
309 392
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 394
312=over 4 395=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 396
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 398
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 407that calls this function.
333 408
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
415
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
418started setuid or setgid.
336 419
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 420=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 421
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 423
379 462
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 463=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 464
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 465Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 466
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 468
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
387 470
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 472specified one.
390 473
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 475
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 476Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 477extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 478zero.
396 479
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 481
399Change the custom value. 482Change the custom value.
400 483
401=back 484=back
402 485
403=cut 486=cut
404
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417 487
418BEGIN { 488BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap; 489 urxvt->bootstrap;
420 490
421 # overwrite perl's warn 491 # overwrite perl's warn
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 493 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 494 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 496 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 497 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
428} 503}
429 504
430my @hook_count; 505my @hook_count;
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 507
433sub verbose { 508sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 509 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 511}
437 512
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 514my %extension_pkg;
457 515
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 516# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 517sub extension_package($) {
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 524
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 526 or die "$path: $!";
469 527
528 my $source = untaint
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 533 . "\n};\n1";
475 534
535 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 536 or die "$path: $@";
477 537
478 $pkg 538 $pkg
479 } 539 }
480} 540}
481 541
487 my $htype = shift; 547 my $htype = shift;
488 548
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
491 551
492 my %want_ext; 552 my %ext_arg;
493 553
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 555 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 558 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 561 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 563 }
502 } 564 }
503 565
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 568
507 if (@files) { 569 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
509 } else { 571 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 573 }
512 } 574 }
513 575
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 584 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 585
524 keys %$cb; 586 keys %$cb;
525 587
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
527 eval { 589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
528 $retval = $cb->(
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last; 590 and last;
591
592 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@;
536 }; 595 }
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 } 596 }
539 } 597 }
540 598
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 604 }
548 } 605 }
555 } 612 }
556 613
557 $retval 614 $retval
558} 615}
559 616
560# urxvt::term::proxy 617# urxvt::term::extension
561 618
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 619package urxvt::term::extension;
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 620
621sub enable {
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
624
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 }
637}
638
639sub disable {
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
655our $AUTOLOAD;
656
657sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 659 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 660
566 eval qq{ 661 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 662 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 663 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 664 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 665 }
571 1 666 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 667 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 668
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 669 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
670}
671
672sub DESTROY {
673 # nop
575} 674}
576 675
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 676# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 677
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
588 687
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 689
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
596 696
597=cut 697=cut
598 698
599our $VERSION = 1; 699our $VERSION = 1;
600 700
645 ${$_[0]}++; 745 ${$_[0]}++;
646} 746}
647 747
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) { 749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
652 } 751 }
653} 752}
654 753
655package urxvt::term; 754package urxvt::term;
656 755
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
658 757
659=over 4 758=over 4
660 759
760=cut
761
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks
764sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766
767 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774
775 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
776 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 }
779 }
780}
781
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
792
793=cut
794
795sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
799}
800
661=item $term->destroy 801=item $term->destroy
662 802
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
664 806
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 808
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 862 &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 863}
722 864
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
869
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 871
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 873the terminal application will use this style.
727 874
746 893
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
748 895
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 897
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 899
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 901
755#=cut 902=cut
756# 903
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 904sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 905 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 906
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 907 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 908
762# my $w = 0; 909 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 910
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 911 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 912 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 913
914 $overlay
915}
770 916
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 917=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 918
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 919Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 920width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
841 987
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 988=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 989
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 991
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
996to the selection.
997
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead.
1004
1005=item $term->scr_bell
1006
1007Ring the bell!
1008
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1009=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1010
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1011Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1012running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1013codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
864 1027
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1031
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value.
1038
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1039=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1040
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1041Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1042
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1043=item $windowid = $term->vt
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1068
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
900 1070
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076
1077=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1078
1079Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1080
1081=item $env = $term->env
1082
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094}
902 1095
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1097
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1099
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1276 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1277 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1278 )
1086} 1279}
1087 1280
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1281=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1282
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1283Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1288
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1099 1291
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1293
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1295
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1300
1301=item $term->allow_events_async
1302
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304
1305=item $term->allow_events_sync
1306
1307Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1308
1309=item $term->allow_events_replay
1310
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab.
1313
1314=item $term->ungrab
1315
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session.
1319
1100=back 1320=back
1101 1321
1102=cut 1322=cut
1103 1323
1104package urxvt::popup; 1324package urxvt::popup;
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1339 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1340
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1341 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1342}
1123 1343
1124sub add_separator { 1344=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1345
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1346Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1347
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1348=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1349
1137sub add_title { 1350sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1351 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1352
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1353 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1355 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1356 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1357 });
1145} 1358}
1146 1359
1360=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1361
1362Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub add_separator {
1367 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1368
1369 $sep ||= "=";
1370
1371 $self->add_item ({
1372 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1373 text => "",
1374 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1375 activate => sub { },
1376 });
1377}
1378
1379=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1380
1381Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1382selected.
1383
1384=cut
1385
1147sub add_button { 1386sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 1388
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 1390}
1391
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1393
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1396argument.
1397
1398=cut
1152 1399
1153sub add_toggle { 1400sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1155 1402
1156 my $item; $item = { 1403 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 1404 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 1405 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 1406 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1407 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1408 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 1409 };
1163 1410
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 1411 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 1412}
1413
1414=item $popup->show
1415
1416Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1417
1418=cut
1166 1419
1167sub show { 1420sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 1421 my ($self) = @_;
1169 1422
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1423 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 1424
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1176} 1436}
1177 1437
1178sub DESTROY { 1438sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 1439 my ($self) = @_;
1180 1440
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1442 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 1443}
1444
1445=back
1183 1446
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 1448
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1240 1503
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 1504 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 1506 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1246 ->start 1509 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 1510 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1267 1530
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 1532
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 1534
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1274 1538
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 1539=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 1540
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 1542
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 1554numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 1555
1292=over 4 1556=over 4
1293 1557
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 1558=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 1559
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 1561
1298=item =10 - all events received 1562=item >=10 - all events received
1299 1563
1300=back 1564=back
1301 1565
1302=head1 AUTHOR 1566=head1 AUTHOR
1303 1567

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