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Revision 1.82 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:30:53 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.139 by root, Sat Jul 1 19:04:43 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156=item readline (enabled by default)
84 157
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
86 238
87=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
88 240
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource 242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
92 265
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 267
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
98 324
99=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
100 326
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
142 368
143=back 369=back
144 370
145=head2 Extension Objects 371=head2 Extension Objects
146 372
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 373Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use. 378use.
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 408
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 411
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 415
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 417
192=over 4 418=over 4
193 419
194=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
195 421
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 438
202=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
203 440
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 443variables.
207 444
208=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 446
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
212 453
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 455
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
230=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
231 472
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 479
237See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
238 481
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 483
250 493
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 497
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
499
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
256 509
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
301 554
302=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
303 556
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 558
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 560
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573
574=item on_x_event $term, $event
575
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed.
311 579
312=item on_focus_in $term 580=item on_focus_in $term
313 581
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 583does focus in processing.
317=item on_focus_out $term 585=item on_focus_out $term
318 586
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 588focus out processing.
321 589
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 595
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 597
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 598=item on_button_press $term, $event
335 607
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 610
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 614
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 617
346subwindow. 618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event
621
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
347 628
348=back 629=back
349 630
350=cut 631=cut
351 632
357use Scalar::Util (); 638use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 639use List::Util ();
359 640
360our $VERSION = 1; 641our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
362our @HOOKNAME; 645our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 647our %OPTION;
365 648
366our $LIBDIR; 649our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 650our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 651our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 652our $RXVTNAME;
370 653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 657
373=over 4 658=over 4
374 659
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
387 672
388=item $urxvt::TERM 673=item $urxvt::TERM
389 674
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 693
393=back 694=back
394 695
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 697
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 714
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 716
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 718
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421 723
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 725
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 727
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 728=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 729
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 730=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 731Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 732Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
733
734=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
735ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
736PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
737Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
738KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
739ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
740FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
741
742=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
743EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
744GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
745UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
746ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
747CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
748SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 749
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 750Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 751
434=back 752=back
435 753
468 786
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 788
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
792
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 794specified one.
475 795
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 797
486=back 806=back
487 807
488=cut 808=cut
489 809
490BEGIN { 810BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 811 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 812 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 813 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 814 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 817 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 818}
507 819
508my @hook_count; 820no warnings 'utf8';
821
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 823
511sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 827}
515 828
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 829my %extension_pkg;
518 830
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
522 834
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
837 my $pkg = $1;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 840
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
527 842
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
530 845
531 my $source = untaint 846 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
537 851
538 eval $source 852 eval $source
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
554 868
555 my %ext_arg; 869 my %ext_arg;
556 870
871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 881 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else { 887 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 889 }
567 } 890 }
568 891
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 894
572 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 897 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 899 }
577 } 900 }
578 901
584 907
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 908 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 909 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 910 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 911
589 keys %$cb; 912 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 913 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
593 and last; 914 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 915
595 if ($@) { 916 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 917 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 918 warn $@;
598 } 919 }
599 } 920 }
921
922 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
923 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 924 }
601 925
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 926 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 927 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 928 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 929
613 # clear package 930 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 931 %$TERM = ();
615 } 932 }
616 933
617 $retval 934 $retval
935}
936
937sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
938 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
618} 939}
619 940
620# urxvt::term::extension 941# urxvt::term::extension
621 942
622package urxvt::term::extension; 943package urxvt::term::extension;
628 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 949 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 950 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 951 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 952 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 953
954 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
633 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 955 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 $hook_count[$htype]++
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636 }
637 956
638 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 957 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
639 } 958 }
640} 959}
641 960
646 for my $name (@hook) { 965 for my $name (@hook) {
647 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 966 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648 defined $htype 967 defined $htype
649 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 968 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650 969
970 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
651 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 971 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
652 --$hook_count[$htype]
653 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654 }
655 } 972 }
656} 973}
657 974
658our $AUTOLOAD; 975our $AUTOLOAD;
659 976
765# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1082# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766# as hooks 1083# as hooks
767sub register_package { 1084sub register_package {
768 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1085 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
769 1086
1087 no strict 'refs';
1088
1089 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1090
1091 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1092
770 my $proxy = bless { 1093 my $proxy = bless {
771 _pkg => $pkg, 1094 _pkg => $pkg,
772 argv => $argv, 1095 argv => $argv,
773 }, $pkg; 1096 }, $pkg;
774 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1097 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
789hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790 1113
791Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1114Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1115couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1116initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1117C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1118refer to global data (which is race free).
795 1119
796=cut 1120=cut
797 1121
798sub new { 1122sub new {
799 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1123 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800 1124
1125 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1126 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1127
801 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1128 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
802} 1129}
803 1130
804=item $term->destroy 1131=item $term->destroy
805 1132
806Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1134etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
808watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1135watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
809 1136
1137=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1138
1139Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1140("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1141the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1142be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1143
1144Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1145
1146=cut
1147
1148sub exec_async {
1149 my $self = shift;
1150
1151 my $pid = fork;
1152
1153 return $pid
1154 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1155
1156 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1157
1158 exec @_;
1159 urxvt::_exit 255;
1160}
1161
810=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1162=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811 1163
812Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1164Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1165optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1166C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
816Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1168Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1169source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818 1170
819 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1171 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
820 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1172 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
821 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1173 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
822 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1174 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
823 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1175 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
824 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1176 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
825 1177
826=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1178=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
827 1179
828Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1180Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
829optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1181optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
846 1198
847 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1199 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
848 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1200 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
849 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1201 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
850 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1202 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
851 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1203 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
852 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
853 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
854 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
855 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
856 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
857 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
858 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1211 visualBell
859 1212
860=cut 1213=cut
861 1214
862sub resource($$;$) { 1215sub resource($$;$) {
863 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
898=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1251=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
899 1252
900Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1253Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
901and optionally set them to new values. 1254and optionally set them to new values.
902 1255
1256=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1257
1258Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1259C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1260rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1261a selection.
1262
903=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1263=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
904 1264
905Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1265Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
906by the next method). 1266set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1267is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
907 1268
908=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1269=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
909 1270
910Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1271Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
911 1272
1004Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1365Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005 1366
1006=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1367=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007 1368
1008XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1369XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1370(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1010to the selection. 1371refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1011 1372
1012=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1373=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013 1374
1014Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1375Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1376whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1377to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017it instead. 1378it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1018 1379
1019=item $term->scr_bell 1380=item $term->scr_bell
1020 1381
1021Ring the bell! 1382Ring the bell!
1022 1383
1029 1390
1030Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1391Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1392confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1393C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033 1394
1395=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1396
1397Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1398
1034=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1399=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035 1400
1036Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1401Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1402locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1403(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1048Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1413Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1414be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1415description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051the previous value. 1416the previous value.
1052 1417
1418=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1419
1420Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1421is used.
1422
1053=item $windowid = $term->parent 1423=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054 1424
1055Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1425Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056 1426
1057=item $windowid = $term->vt 1427=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058 1428
1059Return the window id of the terminal window. 1429Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060 1430
1431=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1432
1433Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1434to receive pointer events all the times:
1435
1436 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1437
1438=item $term->focus_in
1439
1440=item $term->focus_out
1441
1442=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1443
1444=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1447
1061=item $window_width = $term->width 1448=item $window_width = $term->width
1062 1449
1063=item $window_height = $term->height 1450=item $window_height = $term->height
1064 1451
1065=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1452=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1078 1465
1079=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1466=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080 1467
1081=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1468=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082 1469
1083=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1470=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1084 1471
1085Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1472Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086 1473
1087=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1474=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088 1475
1095=item $env = $term->env 1482=item $env = $term->env
1096 1483
1097Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1484Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098similar to C<\%ENV>. 1485similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099 1486
1487=item @envv = $term->envv
1488
1489Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1490
1491=item @argv = $term->argv
1492
1493Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1494includes the program name as first element.
1495
1100=cut 1496=cut
1101 1497
1102sub env { 1498sub env {
1103 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1499 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1105 } else {
1106 +{ %ENV }
1107 }
1108} 1500}
1109 1501
1110=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1502=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111 1503
1112=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1114=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115 1507
1116Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1508Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1509AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1118 1510
1511=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1512
1513Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1514
1515=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1516
1517Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1518
1119=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1519=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1120 1520
1121Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1521Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1122C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1522C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1123this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1523this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1124 1524
1125=item $term->want_refresh 1525=item $term->want_refresh
1126 1526
1127Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1527Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1142line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1542line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1143to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1543to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1144automatically be updated. 1544automatically be updated.
1145 1545
1146C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1546C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1147than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1547than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1148(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1548characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1149that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1549do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1150characters in the private use area. 1550in the private use area.
1151 1551
1152You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1552You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1153that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1553that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1154characters. 1554characters.
1155 1555
1206Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1606Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207 1607
1208=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1608=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209 1609
1210Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1610Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211line. 1611line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1612offsets outside the string.
1212 1613
1213=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1614=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214 1615
1215Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1616Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216 1617
1301=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1702=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1302 1703
1303Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1704Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1304C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1705C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1305 1706
1306=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1707=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1307 1708
1709=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1710
1308Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1711Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1712manpage.
1309 1713
1310=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1714=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311 1715
1312Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1716Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1717synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1328=item $term->ungrab 1732=item $term->ungrab
1329 1733
1330Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1734Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1735evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332the session. 1736the session.
1737
1738=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1739
1740=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1741
1742=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1743
1744=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1745
1746=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1747
1748=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1749
1750=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1751
1752=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1753
1754=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1755
1756=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1759
1760=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1761
1762=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1763
1764Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1765the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1766directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1333 1767
1334=back 1768=back
1335 1769
1336=cut 1770=cut
1337 1771
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1835 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402 1836
1403 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1837 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404} 1838}
1405 1839
1406=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1840=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1407 1841
1408Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1842Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1409whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1843whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1410argument. 1844first argument.
1411 1845
1412=cut 1846=cut
1413 1847
1414sub add_toggle { 1848sub add_toggle {
1415 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1849 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1416 1850
1417 my $item; $item = { 1851 my $item; $item = {
1418 type => "button", 1852 type => "button",
1419 text => " $text", 1853 text => " $text",
1420 value => $value, 1854 value => $value,
1439 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1873 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1874 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1875 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1876 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443 1877
1444 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1878 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1445 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1879 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1880 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1881 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1446 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1882 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1883 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1884 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1449 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1885 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1450} 1886}
1455 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1891 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1892 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1457} 1893}
1458 1894
1459=back 1895=back
1896
1897=cut
1898
1899package urxvt::watcher;
1900
1901@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1902@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1460 1905
1461=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1906=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1462 1907
1463This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1908This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1464fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1909fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1502Start the timer. 1947Start the timer.
1503 1948
1504=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1949=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1505 1950
1506Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1951Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1952
1953=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1954
1955Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1507 1956
1508=item $timer = $timer->stop 1957=item $timer = $timer->stop
1509 1958
1510Stop the timer. 1959Stop the timer.
1511 1960
1558 2007
1559Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2008Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1560 2009
1561=back 2010=back
1562 2011
2012=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2013
2014This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2015the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2016some useful work.
2017
2018=over 4
2019
2020=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2021
2022Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2023
2024=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2025
2026Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2027
2028=item $timer = $timer->start
2029
2030Start the watcher.
2031
2032=item $timer = $timer->stop
2033
2034Stop the watcher.
2035
2036=back
2037
2038=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2039
2040This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2041process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2042
2043 my $pid = fork;
2044 ...
2045 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2046 ->new
2047 ->start ($pid)
2048 ->cb (sub {
2049 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2050 ...
2051 });
2052
2053=over 4
2054
2055=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2056
2057Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2058
2059=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2060
2061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2062
2063=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2064
2065Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2066
2067=item $pw = $pw->stop
2068
2069Stop the watcher.
2070
2071=back
2072
1563=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2073=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1564 2074
1565=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2075=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1566 2076
1567This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2077This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1571 2081
1572=item == 0 - fatal messages 2082=item == 0 - fatal messages
1573 2083
1574=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2084=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1575 2085
1576=item >=10 - all events received 2086=item >=10 - all called hooks
2087
2088=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1577 2089
1578=back 2090=back
1579 2091
1580=head1 AUTHOR 2092=head1 AUTHOR
1581 2093

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