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Revision 1.83 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:38:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.194 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 21:59:36 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
92 313
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 315
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
98 391
99=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
100 393
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
104 402
105=back 403=back
106 404
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 406
124 422
125=over 4 423=over 4
126 424
127=item $text 425=item $text
128 426
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 429
132=item $string 430=item $string
133 431
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
142 440
143=back 441=back
144 442
145=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
146 444
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 451internal use.
153 452
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 455
157It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
179 478
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 481
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 484
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 488
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 490
192=over 4 491=over 4
193 492
194=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
195 494
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 511
202=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
203 513
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 516variables.
207 517
208=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 519
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
212 526
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 528
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 537
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 541
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 543
230=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
231 545
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 552
237See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
238 554
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 556
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
244 560
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 562
250 566
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 570
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 582
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
263 599
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
267 606
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 608
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 616
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
280 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 628
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 640
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 642
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 647
302=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
303 649
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 651
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 653
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 676
312=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
313 678
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
316 681
317=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
318 683
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
321 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 692
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 694
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 700
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 702
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 704
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 707
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 711
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 714
346subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 729
348=back 730=back
349 731
350=cut 732=cut
351 733
357use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
359 741
360our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
362our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
365 749
366our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
370 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 758
373=over 4 759=over 4
374 760
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
389 775
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
393=back 795=back
394 796
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 798
397=over 4 799=over 4
398 800
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 802
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
404 807
405=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
406 809
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
410 813
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 816
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 818
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 820
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 825
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 827
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 829
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 831
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 851
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 853
434=back 854=back
435 855
452 872
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 874
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 876
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 879
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 882the bitset.
462 883
468 889
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 891
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
895
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 897specified one.
475 898
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 900
486=back 909=back
487 910
488=cut 911=cut
489 912
490BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 920 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 921}
507 922
508my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 926
511sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 930}
515 931
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
518 933
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
522 937
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 943
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
527 945
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
530 948
531 my $source = untaint 949 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
537 954
538 eval $source 955 eval $source
549 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
551 968
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
554 971
555 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
556 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else { 990 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 992 }
567 } 993 }
568 994
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 997
572 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 1000 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 1002 }
577 } 1003 }
578 1004
584 1010
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 1014
589 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
593 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 1018
595 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
598 } 1022 }
599 } 1023 }
1024
1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 1027 }
601 1028
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 1032
613 # clear package 1033 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
615 } 1035 }
616 1036
617 $retval 1037 $retval
1038}
1039
1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
618} 1067}
619 1068
620# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
621 1070
622package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
628 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 1079 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
633 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 $hook_count[$htype]++
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636 }
637 1084
638 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
639 } 1086 }
640} 1087}
641 1088
646 for my $name (@hook) { 1093 for my $name (@hook) {
647 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648 defined $htype 1095 defined $htype
649 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650 1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
651 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
652 --$hook_count[$htype]
653 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654 }
655 } 1100 }
656} 1101}
657 1102
658our $AUTOLOAD; 1103our $AUTOLOAD;
659 1104
697is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
698work. 1143work.
699 1144
700=cut 1145=cut
701 1146
702our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
703 1148
704$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
705push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
706 1151
707sub timer { 1152sub timer {
709 1154
710 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
711 1156
712 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
713 ->new 1158 ->new
714 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
715 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
716 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
717 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
718 }) 1163 })
719} 1164}
720 1165
721sub io { 1166sub io {
722 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
723 1168
724 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
725 1172
726 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
727 ->new 1174 ->new
728 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
729 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
730 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
731 ->start 1178 ->start
732 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
733 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
734 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
735 })],
736 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
737} 1206}
738 1207
739sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
740 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
741} 1210}
742 1211
743sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
744 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
745}
746
747sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
748 ${$_[0]}++;
749}
750
751sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
752 unless (${$_[0]}) {
753 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
754 }
755} 1214}
756 1215
757package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
758 1217
759=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
764 1223
765# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766# as hooks 1225# as hooks
767sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
768 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
769 1234
770 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
771 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
772 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
773 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
789hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790 1255
791Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
795 1261
796=cut 1262=cut
797 1263
798sub new { 1264sub new {
799 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
801 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
802} 1271}
803 1272
804=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
805 1274
806Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
808watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
809 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
810=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811 1305
812Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815 1309
816Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818 1312
819 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
820 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
821 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
822 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
823 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
824 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
825 1319
826=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
827 1321
828Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
829optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
838likely change). 1332likely change).
839 1333
840Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
841terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
842 1336
843Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
844are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
845to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
846 1340
847 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
848 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
849 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
850 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1345 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
851 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1346 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
852 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1347 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
853 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1348 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
854 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1349 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
855 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1350 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
856 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1351 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
857 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1352 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1353 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
858 utmpInhibit visualBell 1354 utmpInhibit visualBell
859 1355
860=cut 1356=cut
861 1357
862sub resource($$;$) { 1358sub resource($$;$) {
863 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1359 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
864 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1360 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
865 &urxvt::term::_resource 1361 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
866} 1362}
867 1363
868=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1364=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
869 1365
870Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1366Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
895 1391
896=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
897 1393
898=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1394=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
899 1395
900Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1396Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
901and optionally set them to new values.
902 1397
1398When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1399C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1400screen.
1401
1402=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1403
1404Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1405
1406=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1407
1408Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1409C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1410rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1411a selection.
1412
903=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1413=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
904 1414
905Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1415Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
906by the next method). 1416true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1417with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1418is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
907 1419
908=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1420=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
909 1421
910Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1422Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1423and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1424
1425=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1426
1427Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
911 1428
912=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1429=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
913 1430
914Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1431Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
915 1432
945 1462
946The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1463The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
947 1464
948=over 4 1465=over 4
949 1466
950=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1467=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
951 1468
952Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1469Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
953text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1470text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
954at a specific position inside the overlay. 1471at a specific position inside the overlay.
1472
1473If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
955 1474
956=item $overlay->hide 1475=item $overlay->hide
957 1476
958If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1477If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
959 1478
1004Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1523Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005 1524
1006=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1525=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007 1526
1008XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1527XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1528(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1010to the selection. 1529refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1011 1530
1012=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1531=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013 1532
1014Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1533Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1534whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1535to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017it instead. 1536it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1018 1537
1019=item $term->scr_bell 1538=item $term->scr_bell
1020 1539
1021Ring the bell! 1540Ring the bell!
1022 1541
1029 1548
1030Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1549Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1550confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1551C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033 1552
1553=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1554
1555Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1556
1034=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1557=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035 1558
1036Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1559Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1560locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1561(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1039 1562
1040=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1563=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1041 1564
1042Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1565Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1043pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1044to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1570
1571Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1572CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1573is set.
1045 1574
1046=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1575=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1047 1576
1048Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1577Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1578be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1579description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051the previous value. 1580the previous value.
1052 1581
1582=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1583
1584Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1585is used.
1586
1053=item $windowid = $term->parent 1587=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054 1588
1055Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1589Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056 1590
1057=item $windowid = $term->vt 1591=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058 1592
1059Return the window id of the terminal window. 1593Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060 1594
1595=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1596
1597Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1598to receive pointer events all the times:
1599
1600 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1601
1602=item $term->focus_in
1603
1604=item $term->focus_out
1605
1606=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1611
1061=item $window_width = $term->width 1612=item $window_width = $term->width
1062 1613
1063=item $window_height = $term->height 1614=item $window_height = $term->height
1064 1615
1065=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1616=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1078 1629
1079=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1630=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080 1631
1081=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1632=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082 1633
1083=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1634=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1084 1635
1085Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1636Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086 1637
1087=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1638=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088 1639
1095=item $env = $term->env 1646=item $env = $term->env
1096 1647
1097Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1648Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098similar to C<\%ENV>. 1649similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099 1650
1651=item @envv = $term->envv
1652
1653Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1654
1655=item @argv = $term->argv
1656
1657Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1658includes the program name as first element.
1659
1100=cut 1660=cut
1101 1661
1102sub env { 1662sub env {
1103 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1663 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1105 } else {
1106 +{ %ENV }
1107 }
1108} 1664}
1109 1665
1110=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111 1667
1112=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1114=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115 1671
1116Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1672Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1673AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1118 1674
1675=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1676
1677Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1678
1679=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1680
1681Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1682
1119=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1683=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1120 1684
1121Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1685Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1122C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1686C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1123this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1687this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1124 1688
1125=item $term->want_refresh 1689=item $term->want_refresh
1126 1690
1127Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1691Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1130 1694
1131Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1695Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1132 1696
1133=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1697=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1134 1698
1135Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1699Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1136is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1700is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1137terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1138line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1701terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1139is requested. 1702is requested.
1140 1703
1141If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1704If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1142line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1705line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1143to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1706to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1144automatically be updated. 1707automatically be updated.
1145 1708
1146C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1709C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1147than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1710than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1148(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1711characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1149that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1712do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1150characters in the private use area. 1713in the private use area.
1151 1714
1152You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1715You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1153that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1716that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1154characters. 1717characters.
1155 1718
1206Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1769Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207 1770
1208=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1771=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209 1772
1210Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1773Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211line. 1774line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1775offsets outside the string.
1212 1776
1213=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1777=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214 1778
1215Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1779Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216 1780
1298where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1299C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1300 1864
1301=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1302 1866
1303Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1304C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1305 1869
1306=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1307 1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1308Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1309 1876
1310=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311 1878
1312Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1314 1881
1315=item $term->allow_events_async 1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1316 1883
1317Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1318 1885
1325Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1326recent grab. 1893recent grab.
1327 1894
1328=item $term->ungrab 1895=item $term->ungrab
1329 1896
1330Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332the session. 1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1928the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1929directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1333 1930
1334=back 1931=back
1335 1932
1336=cut 1933=cut
1337 1934
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1998 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402 1999
1403 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2000 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404} 2001}
1405 2002
1406=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2003=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1407 2004
1408Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2005Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1409whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2006whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1410argument. 2007first argument.
1411 2008
1412=cut 2009=cut
1413 2010
1414sub add_toggle { 2011sub add_toggle {
1415 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2012 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1416 2013
1417 my $item; $item = { 2014 my $item; $item = {
1418 type => "button", 2015 type => "button",
1419 text => " $text", 2016 text => " $text",
1420 value => $value, 2017 value => $value,
1439 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2036 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2037 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2038 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2039 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443 2040
1444 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2041 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1445 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2042 $env, "popup",
2043 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2044 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2045 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1446 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2046 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2047 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2048 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1449 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2049 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2050
2051 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2052 $term->ungrab;
2053 $term->destroy;
2054 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2055 }
1450} 2056}
1451 2057
1452sub DESTROY { 2058sub DESTROY {
1453 my ($self) = @_; 2059 my ($self) = @_;
1454 2060
1455 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2061 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2062 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1457} 2063}
1458 2064
1459=back 2065=back
2066
2067=cut
2068
2069package urxvt::watcher;
1460 2070
1461=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2071=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1462 2072
1463This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2073This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1464fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2074fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1468 ->new 2078 ->new
1469 ->interval (1) 2079 ->interval (1)
1470 ->cb (sub { 2080 ->cb (sub {
1471 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2081 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1472 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2082 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1473 }); 2083 });
1474 2084
1475=over 4 2085=over 4
1476 2086
1477=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2087=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1478 2088
1481 2091
1482=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2092=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1483 2093
1484Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2094Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1485 2095
1486=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1487
1488Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1489
1490=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2096=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2097
1492Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2098Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2099new $interval).
1493 2100
1494=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2101=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1495 2102
1496Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2103By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1497stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2104stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1498is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2105is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1499 2106
1500=item $timer = $timer->start 2107=item $timer = $timer->start
1501 2108
1502Start the timer. 2109Start the timer.
1503 2110
1504=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2111=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1505 2112
1506Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2113Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2114also replaces the interval.
2115
2116=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2117
2118Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1507 2119
1508=item $timer = $timer->stop 2120=item $timer = $timer->stop
1509 2121
1510Stop the timer. 2122Stop the timer.
1511 2123
1517 2129
1518 $term->{socket} = ... 2130 $term->{socket} = ...
1519 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2131 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1520 ->new 2132 ->new
1521 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2133 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1522 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2134 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1523 ->start 2135 ->start
1524 ->cb (sub { 2136 ->cb (sub {
1525 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2137 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1526 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2138 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1527 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2139 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1540Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2152Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1541is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2153is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1542 2154
1543=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2155=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1544 2156
1545Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2157Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1546 2158
1547=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2159=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1548 2160
1549Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2161Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1550C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2162C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1551together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2163together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1552 2164
1553=item $iow = $iow->start 2165=item $iow = $iow->start
1554 2166
1555Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2167Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1556 2168
1557=item $iow = $iow->stop 2169=item $iow = $iow->stop
1558 2170
1559Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2171Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2172
2173=back
2174
2175=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2176
2177This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2178the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2179some useful work.
2180
2181=over 4
2182
2183=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2184
2185Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2186
2187=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2188
2189Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2190
2191=item $timer = $timer->start
2192
2193Start the watcher.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->stop
2196
2197Stop the watcher.
2198
2199=back
2200
2201=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2202
2203This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2204process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2205
2206 my $pid = fork;
2207 ...
2208 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2209 ->new
2210 ->start ($pid)
2211 ->cb (sub {
2212 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2213 ...
2214 });
2215
2216=over 4
2217
2218=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2219
2220Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2221
2222=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2223
2224Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2225
2226=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2227
2228Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2229
2230=item $pw = $pw->stop
2231
2232Stop the watcher.
1560 2233
1561=back 2234=back
1562 2235
1563=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2236=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1564 2237
1571 2244
1572=item == 0 - fatal messages 2245=item == 0 - fatal messages
1573 2246
1574=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2247=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1575 2248
1576=item >=10 - all events received 2249=item >=10 - all called hooks
2250
2251=item >=11 - hook return values
1577 2252
1578=back 2253=back
1579 2254
1580=head1 AUTHOR 2255=head1 AUTHOR
1581 2256
1582 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2257 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1583 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2258 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1584 2259
1585=cut 2260=cut
1586 2261
15871 22621
2263
2264# vim: sw=3:

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