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Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.267 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 12:17:08 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 56
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 58
109=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
110 60
120terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
121 71
122Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
123hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
124 74
125=over 4 75=over
126 76
127=item $text 77=item $text
128 78
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 81
132=item $string 82=item $string
133 83
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 88=item $octets
139 89
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
142 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
143=back 99=back
144 100
145=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
146 102
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 109internal use.
153 110
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 113
157It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
158 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
159=over 4 128=over
160 129
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
162 131
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
165 135
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
167 138
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171 141
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
173 143
174Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
175 183
176=back 184=back
177 185
178=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
179 187
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 190
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 193
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 197
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 199
192=over 4 200=over
193 201
194=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
195 203
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 206call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 207have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 208and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
209place.
210
211=item on_start $term
212
213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
215
216=item on_destroy $term
217
218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
219still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 220
202=item on_reset $term 221=item on_reset $term
203 222
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 223Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 224control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 225variables.
207 226
208=item on_start $term 227=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 228
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 229Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 230
231=item on_child_exit $term, $status
232
233Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
234from C<waitpid>.
212 235
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 236=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 237
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 238Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 239selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 246
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 250
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 252
230=item on_sel_extend $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
231 254
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 261
237See the F<selection> example extension. 262See the F<selection> example extension.
238 263
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 265
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
244 269
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 271
250 275
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 279
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
256 281
282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
286this callback.
287
288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
289
290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
291
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
262future. 297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
263 308
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
267 315
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 317
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 325
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 327suppress or filter tty input.
280 328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 337
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 349
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 351
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 356
302=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
303 358
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 370
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
374
375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
377
378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
379
380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
383
384=item on_x_event $term, $event
385
386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
388members are not passed.
389
390=item on_root_event $term, $event
391
392Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 393
312=item on_focus_in $term 394=item on_focus_in $term
313 395
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 397does focus in processing.
316 398
317=item on_focus_out $term 399=item on_focus_out $term
318 400
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 402focus out processing.
321 403
404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
405
406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
407
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 408=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 409
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 410=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 411
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 412=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 417
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 419
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 421
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 424
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 428
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 431
346subwindow. 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
433
434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
435
436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
437
438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 444
348=back 445=back
349 446
350=cut 447=cut
351 448
352package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
353 450
354use utf8; 451use utf8;
355use strict; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
356use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
359 456
360our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
365 464
366our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 466our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 467our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 468our $RXVTNAME;
370 469
470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
471
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 473
373=over 4 474=over
374 475
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376 477
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
388=item $urxvt::TERM 489=item $urxvt::TERM
389 490
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 493
494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
495
496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
500
501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
502first.
503
504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
505
506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
507get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
508but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509
393=back 510=back
394 511
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 513
397=over 4 514=over
398 515
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 517
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
404 522
405=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
406 524
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
410 528
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 531
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 533
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 535
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 540
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 542
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 544
427 546
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 547=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 548Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 549Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
431 550
551=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
552ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
553PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
554Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
555KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
556ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
557FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
558
559=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
560EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
561GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
562UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
563ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
566
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
433 580
434=back 581=back
435 582
436=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
437 584
441The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
442never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
443as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
444rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
445 592
446=over 4 593=over
447 594
448=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
449 596
450Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
451being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
452 599
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 601
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 603
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 606
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 609the bitset.
462 610
468 616
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 618
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 620
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
622
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 623Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 624specified one.
475 625
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 626=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 627
486=back 636=back
487 637
488=cut 638=cut
489 639
490BEGIN { 640BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 641 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 642 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 643 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 644 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 645 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 646 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 647 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 648}
507 649
508my @hook_count; 650no warnings 'utf8';
651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
510 719
511sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 723}
515 724
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 725my %extension_pkg;
518 726
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 727# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 728sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 729 my ($path) = @_;
522 730
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 731 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 732 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
733 my $pkg = $1;
734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 736
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527 740
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
530 743
531 my $source = untaint 744 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
537 749
538 eval $source 750 eval $source
547# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
548sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
549 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
551 763
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
554 766
555 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
556 768
769 {
770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
771 @TERM_INIT = ();
772 $_->($TERM) for @init;
773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
774 @TERM_EXT = ();
775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
776 }
777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
564 } else { 806 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
566 } 808 }
567 } 809 }
568 810
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
571 813
572 if (@files) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
816
817 if (defined $path) {
818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 819 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
576 } 821 }
577 } 822 }
578 823
579 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
580 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
581 } 826 }
582 827
583 $retval = undef; 828 $retval = undef;
584 829
830 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
831 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
832 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
833 }
834 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
835 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
836 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
837 }
838 }
839
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 843
589 keys %$cb; 844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
590 850
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593 and last; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 860
595 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
598 } 864 }
599 } 865 }
866
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 869 }
601 870
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 874
613 # clear package 875 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
615 } 877 }
616 878
617 $retval 879 $retval
618} 880}
619 881
620sub exec_async(@) { 882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
621 my $pid = fork; 883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
622
623 return
624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630} 884}
631 885
632# urxvt::term::extension 886sub rend2mask {
633 887 no strict 'refs';
634package urxvt::term::extension; 888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
635 889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
636sub enable { 890 my @failed;
637 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
638 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
639 893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 894 } else {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
642 defined $htype 896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 897 push @failed, $spec;
644 898 next;
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 } 899 }
649 900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 901 if ( $neg ) {
651 } 902 $mask &= ~$cur;
652} 903 } else {
653 904 $mask |= $cur;
654sub disable { 905 }
655 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
656 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
657
658 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 } 906 }
667 } 907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
668} 909}
910
911package urxvt::term::extension;
912
913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
914
915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
917
918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
920
921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
923class.
924
925=over
926
927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
928
929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
931
932=cut
669 933
670our $AUTOLOAD; 934our $AUTOLOAD;
671 935
672sub AUTOLOAD { 936sub AUTOLOAD {
673 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
686 950
687sub DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
688 # nop 952 # nop
689} 953}
690 954
691# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
692 956
693sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
694 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
695} 959}
696 960
697sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
698 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
699} 963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
700 1087
701package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
702 1089
703=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
704 1091
705The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
706C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
707further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
708condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work.
711 1096
712=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
713 1099
1100=cut
1101
714our $VERSION = 1; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
715 1103
716$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
717push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
718 1106
719sub timer { 1107sub timer {
721 1109
722 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
723 1111
724 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
725 ->new 1113 ->new
726 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
727 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
728 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
729 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
730 }) 1118 })
731} 1119}
732 1120
733sub io { 1121sub io {
734 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
735 1123
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
737 1127
738 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
739 ->new 1129 ->new
740 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
741 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
742 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
743 ->start 1133 ->start
744 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
745 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
746 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
747 })],
748 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
749} 1161}
750 1162
751sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
752 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
753} 1165}
754 1166
755sub condvar { 1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
756 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1168sub one_event {
757}
758
759sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
760 ${$_[0]}++;
761}
762
763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
766 }
767} 1170}
768 1171
769package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
770 1173
771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
772 1175
773=over 4 1176=over
774 1177
775=cut 1178=cut
776 1179
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks 1181# as hooks
779sub register_package { 1182sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1183 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781 1184
1185 no strict 'refs';
1186
1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1188
1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1190
782 my $proxy = bless { 1191 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg, 1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
784 argv => $argv, 1194 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg; 1195 }, $pkg;
786 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
787 1197
788 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
789 1199
792 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
793 } 1203 }
794 } 1204 }
795} 1205}
796 1206
1207# map extension name to filesystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
797=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798 1315
799Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802 1319
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1320Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1321couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1322initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1323C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1324refer to global data (which is race free).
807 1325
808=cut 1326=cut
809 1327
810sub new { 1328sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1329 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812 1330
1331 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1332 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1333
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1334 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
814} 1335}
815 1336
816=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
817 1338
818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1342
1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1344
1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1346("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1347the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1348be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1349
1350Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1351
1352=cut
1353
1354sub exec_async {
1355 my $self = shift;
1356
1357 my $pid = fork;
1358
1359 return $pid
1360 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1361
1362 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1363
1364 exec @_;
1365 urxvt::_exit 255;
1366}
821 1367
822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1368=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823 1369
824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
827 1373
828Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830 1376
831 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
832 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
833 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
834 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
835 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
836 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
837 1384
838=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
839 1386
840Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
841optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
850likely change). 1397likely change).
851 1398
852Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
853terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
854 1401
855Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
856are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
857to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
858 1405
859 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
860 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
861 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
862 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
863 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
864 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
865 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
866 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
867 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
868 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
869 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
870 utmpInhibit visualBell 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
871 1420
872=cut 1421=cut
873 1422
874sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
877 &urxvt::term::_resource 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
878} 1427}
879 1428
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881 1430
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885resource with that pattern exists. 1434resource with that pattern exists.
886 1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
887This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889the wrong resources. 1448the wrong resources.
890 1449
891=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
892 1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
893Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
894C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
895 1490
896=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
897 1492
898Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
899the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
907 1502
908=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
909 1504
910=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
911 1506
912Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
913and optionally set them to new values.
914 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1516
1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1518
1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1522a selection.
1523
915=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
916 1525
917Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
918by the next method). 1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
919 1530
920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
921 1532
922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
923 1539
924=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
925 1541
926Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
927 1543
955This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
956as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
957 1573
958The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
959 1575
960=over 4 1576=over
961 1577
962=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
963 1579
964Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
965text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
966at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
967 1585
968=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
969 1587
970If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
971 1589
1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1634Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1017 1635
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1636=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019 1637
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1638XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1639(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1022to the selection. 1640refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1023 1641
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1642=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025 1643
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1644Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1645whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1646to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead. 1647it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1030 1648
1031=item $term->scr_bell 1649=item $term->scr_bell
1032 1650
1033Ring the bell! 1651Ring the bell!
1034 1652
1035=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1036 1654
1037Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1038running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1039codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1040string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
1041 1660
1042Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1043confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1044C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1045 1664
1665=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1666
1667Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1668
1046=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1669=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1047 1670
1048Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1671Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1049locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1050(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1051 1674
1052=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1053 1676
1054Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1055pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1056to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1681
1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1683
1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1686the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1687
1688The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1689
1690=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1691
1692Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1693CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1694is set.
1057 1695
1058=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1696=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059 1697
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1698Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1699be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1700description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value. 1701the previous value.
1064 1702
1703=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1704
1705Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1706is used.
1707
1065=item $windowid = $term->parent 1708=item $windowid = $term->parent
1066 1709
1067Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1068 1711
1069=item $windowid = $term->vt 1712=item $windowid = $term->vt
1070 1713
1071Return the window id of the terminal window. 1714Return the window id of the terminal window.
1072 1715
1716=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1717
1718Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1719to receive pointer events all the times:
1720
1721 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1722
1723=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1724
1725Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1726
1727=item $term->focus_in
1728
1729=item $term->focus_out
1730
1731=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1732
1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1734
1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1736
1073=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1074 1738
1075=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1076 1740
1077=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1078 1742
1079=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1080 1744
1081=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1082 1746
1083=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1084 1748
1085=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1086 1750
1087=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1088 1752
1089=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1090 1754
1091=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1092 1756
1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1094 1758
1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1096 1760
1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1098 1763
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100 1765
1101Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1102 1767
1107=item $env = $term->env 1772=item $env = $term->env
1108 1773
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1774Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>. 1775similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111 1776
1777=item @envv = $term->envv
1778
1779Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1780
1781=item @argv = $term->argv
1782
1783Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1784includes the program name as first element.
1785
1112=cut 1786=cut
1113 1787
1114sub env { 1788sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1789 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120} 1790}
1121 1791
1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1792=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123 1793
1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1794=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1126=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1796=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127 1797
1128Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1798Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1799AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1130 1800
1801=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1802
1803Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1804
1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1806
1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1818
1131=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1132 1820
1133Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1134C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1135this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
1136 1825
1137=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
1138 1827
1139Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1140compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1141differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
1142 1831
1143Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1144 1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1837
1145=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1146 1839
1147Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1148is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1149terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1150line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1842terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1151is requested. 1843is requested.
1152 1844
1153If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1845If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1154line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1846line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1155to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1847to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1156automatically be updated. 1848automatically be updated.
1157 1849
1158C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1850C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1159than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1851than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1160(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1852characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1161that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1853do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1162characters in the private use area. 1854in the private use area.
1163 1855
1164You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1856You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1165that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1857that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1166characters. 1858characters.
1167 1859
1195 1887
1196Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1197about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1198following methods: 1890following methods:
1199 1891
1200=over 4 1892=over
1201 1893
1202=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1203 1895
1204Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1205 1897
1218Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1910Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1219 1911
1220=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1912=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1221 1913
1222Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1914Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1223line. 1915line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1916offsets outside the string.
1224 1917
1225=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1226 1919
1227Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1920Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1228 1921
1250} 1943}
1251 1944
1252sub urxvt::line::t { 1945sub urxvt::line::t {
1253 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1254 1947
1255 if (@_ > 1) 1948 if (@_ > 1) {
1256 {
1257 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1949 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1258 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1950 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1259 } 1951 }
1260 1952
1261 defined wantarray && 1953 defined wantarray &&
1262 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1954 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1263 0, $self->{len} 1955 0, $self->{len}
1264} 1956}
1265 1957
1266sub urxvt::line::r { 1958sub urxvt::line::r {
1267 my ($self) = @_; 1959 my ($self) = @_;
1268 1960
1269 if (@_ > 1) 1961 if (@_ > 1) {
1270 {
1271 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1962 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1272 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1963 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1273 } 1964 }
1274 1965
1275 if (defined wantarray) { 1966 if (defined wantarray) {
1276 my $rend = [ 1967 my $rend = [
1277 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1968 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1278 ]; 1969 ];
1310where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2001where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1311C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2002C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1312 2003
1313=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2004=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1314 2005
1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2006Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2007C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1317 2008
1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2009=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1319 2010
2011=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2012
1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2013Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2014manpage.
1321 2015
1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2016=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323 2017
1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2018Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2019synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1326 2020
1327=item $term->allow_events_async 2021=item $term->allow_events_async
1328 2022
1329Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2023Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1330 2024
1337Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2031Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1338recent grab. 2032recent grab.
1339 2033
1340=item $term->ungrab 2034=item $term->ungrab
1341 2035
1342Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2036Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2037evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344the session. 2038the session.
1345 2039
2040=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2041
2042=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2043
2044=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2045
2046=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2047
2048=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2049
2050=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2053
2054=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2055
2056=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2057
2058=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2059
2060=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2061
2062=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2063
2064=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2065
2066=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2067
2068=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2069
2070Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2071the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2072directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2073
1346=back 2074=back
1347 2075
1348=cut 2076=cut
1349 2077
1350package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1351 2079
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1353 2081
1354=over 4 2082=over
1355 2083
1356=cut 2084=cut
1357 2085
1358sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1359 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2141 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1414 2142
1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2143 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1416} 2144}
1417 2145
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2146=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1419 2147
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2148Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2149whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1422argument. 2150first argument.
1423 2151
1424=cut 2152=cut
1425 2153
1426sub add_toggle { 2154sub add_toggle {
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2155 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1428 2156
1429 my $item; $item = { 2157 my $item; $item = {
1430 type => "button", 2158 type => "button",
1431 text => " $text", 2159 text => " $text",
1432 value => $value, 2160 value => $value,
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2179 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2180 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2181 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2182 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455 2183
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2184 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2185 $env, "popup",
2186 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2187 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2188 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2189 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2190 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2192 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2193
2194 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2195 $term->ungrab;
2196 $term->destroy;
2197 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2198 }
1462} 2199}
1463 2200
1464sub DESTROY { 2201sub DESTROY {
1465 my ($self) = @_; 2202 my ($self) = @_;
1466 2203
1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2204 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1468 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2205 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1469} 2206}
1470 2207
1471=back 2208=back
2209
2210=cut
2211
2212package urxvt::watcher;
1472 2213
1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2214=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1474 2215
1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2216This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2217fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1480 ->new 2221 ->new
1481 ->interval (1) 2222 ->interval (1)
1482 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
1483 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1484 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1485 }); 2226 });
1486 2227
1487=over 4 2228=over
1488 2229
1489=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1490 2231
1491Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1492immediately. 2233immediately.
1493 2234
1494=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2235=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1495 2236
1496Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2237Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1497 2238
1498=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1499
1500Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1501
1502=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2239=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1503 2240
1504Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2241Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2242new $interval).
1505 2243
1506=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2244=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1507 2245
1508Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2246By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1509stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2247stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1510is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2248is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1511 2249
1512=item $timer = $timer->start 2250=item $timer = $timer->start
1513 2251
1514Start the timer. 2252Start the timer.
1515 2253
1516=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2254=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2255
1518Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2256Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2257also replaces the interval.
2258
2259=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2260
2261Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1519 2262
1520=item $timer = $timer->stop 2263=item $timer = $timer->stop
1521 2264
1522Stop the timer. 2265Stop the timer.
1523 2266
1529 2272
1530 $term->{socket} = ... 2273 $term->{socket} = ...
1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2274 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1532 ->new 2275 ->new
1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2276 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2277 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1535 ->start 2278 ->start
1536 ->cb (sub { 2279 ->cb (sub {
1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2280 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2281 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1540 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
1541 }); 2284 });
1542 2285
1543 2286
1544=over 4 2287=over
1545 2288
1546=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1547 2290
1548Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1549 2292
1552Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2295Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1553is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2296is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1554 2297
1555=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2298=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1556 2299
1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2300Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1558 2301
1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2302=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1560 2303
1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2304Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2305C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2306together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1564 2307
1565=item $iow = $iow->start 2308=item $iow = $iow->start
1566 2309
1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2310Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1568 2311
1569=item $iow = $iow->stop 2312=item $iow = $iow->stop
1570 2313
1571Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2314Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2319
2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2322some useful work.
2323
2324=over
2325
2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2327
2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2329
2330=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2331
2332Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2333
2334=item $timer = $timer->start
2335
2336Start the watcher.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->stop
2339
2340Stop the watcher.
2341
2342=back
2343
2344=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2345
2346This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2347process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2348
2349 my $pid = fork;
2350 ...
2351 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2352 ->new
2353 ->start ($pid)
2354 ->cb (sub {
2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2356 ...
2357 });
2358
2359=over
2360
2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2362
2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2364
2365=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2366
2367Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2368
2369=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2370
2371Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2372
2373=item $pw = $pw->stop
2374
2375Stop the watcher.
1572 2376
1573=back 2377=back
1574 2378
1575=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2379=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1576 2380
1577=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1578 2382
1579This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1580numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
1581 2385
1582=over 4 2386=over
1583 2387
1584=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1585 2391
1586=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1587 2393
1588=item >=10 - all events received 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
2395
2396=item >=11 - hook return values
1589 2397
1590=back 2398=back
1591 2399
1592=head1 AUTHOR 2400=head1 AUTHOR
1593 2401
1594 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2402 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1595 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2403 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1596 2404
1597=cut 2405=cut
1598 2406
15991 24071
2408
2409# vim: sw=3:

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