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Revision 1.86 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:22:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.236 by root, Sat May 17 17:12:29 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 50
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 52
109=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
110 54
124 68
125=over 4 69=over 4
126 70
127=item $text 71=item $text
128 72
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 75
132=item $string 76=item $string
133 77
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 82=item $octets
139 83
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
142 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
143=back 93=back
144 94
145=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
146 96
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 103internal use.
153 104
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 107
157It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177 110
178=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
179 112
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 115
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 118
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 122
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 124
192=over 4 125=over 4
193 126
194=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
195 128
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 145
202=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
203 147
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 150variables.
207 151
208=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 153
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
212 160
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 162
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 171
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 175
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 177
230=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
231 179
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 186
239See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
240 188
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 190
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
246 194
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 196
252 200
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 204
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 216
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
265 233
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
269 240
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 242
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 250
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
282 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 262
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 274
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 276
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 281
304=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
305 283
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 285
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
309 287
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 310
314=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
315 312
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
318 315
319=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
320 317
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
323 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 326
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 328
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 334
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 336
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 338
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 341
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 345
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 348
348subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
349 361
350=back 362=back
351 363
352=cut 364=cut
353 365
354package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
355 367
356use utf8; 368use utf8;
357use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
358use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
359use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
361 373
362our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
364our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
367 381
368our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
372 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 390
375=over 4 391=over 4
376 392
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
391 407
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
395=back 427=back
396 428
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 430
399=over 4 431=over 4
400 432
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 434
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
406 439
407=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
408 441
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
412 445
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 448
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 450
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 452
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 457
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 459
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 461
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 463
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 483
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 485
436=back 486=back
437 487
454 504
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 506
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 508
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 511
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 514the bitset.
464 515
470 521
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 523
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 529specified one.
477 530
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 532
488=back 541=back
489 542
490=cut 543=cut
491 544
492BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 552 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 553}
509 554
510my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 618
513sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 622}
517 623
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
520 625
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
524 629
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 635
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
529 639
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
532 642
533 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
539 648
540 eval $source 649 eval $source
549# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
550sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
551 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
553 662
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
556 665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
557 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
558 669
670 {
671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 684
685 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []
686 for
687 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
692
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 693 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 694 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695
566 } else { 696 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 698 }
569 } 699 }
570 700
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 # now register default key bindings
702 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} }) {
703 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
704 }
705
706 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 707 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 708
574 if (@files) { 709 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 710 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 711 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 712 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 713 }
579 } 714 }
580 715
586 721
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 722 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 723 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 724 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 725
591 keys %$cb; 726 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
727 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
728 # matching the first arg
729 my $pkg = shift;
730 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
592 732
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 733 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
734 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
735
736 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
737 }
738
739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
595 and last; 741 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 742
597 if ($@) { 743 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 745 warn $@;
600 } 746 }
602 748
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 749 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 750 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 751 }
606 752
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 753 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 754 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 755 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 756
618 # clear package 757 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 758 %$TERM = ();
620 } 759 }
621 760
622 $retval 761 $retval
623} 762}
624 763
625sub exec_async(@) { 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
627
628 return
629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
635} 766}
636 767
637# urxvt::term::extension 768sub rend2mask {
638 769 no strict 'refs';
639package urxvt::term::extension; 770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641sub enable { 772 my @failed;
642 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
644 775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 776 } else {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
647 defined $htype 778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 779 push @failed, $spec;
649 780 next;
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 } 781 }
654 782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 783 if ( $neg ) {
656 } 784 $mask &= ~$cur;
657} 785 } else {
658 786 $mask |= $cur;
659sub disable { 787 }
660 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
661 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
662
663 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 } 788 }
672 } 789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
673} 791}
792
793package urxvt::term::extension;
794
795=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
796
797Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
798a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
799
800You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
801state related to the terminal and extension instance.
802
803The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
804objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
805class.
806
807=over 4
808
809=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
810
811Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
812extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
813
814=cut
674 815
675our $AUTOLOAD; 816our $AUTOLOAD;
676 817
677sub AUTOLOAD { 818sub AUTOLOAD {
678 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 819 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
691 832
692sub DESTROY { 833sub DESTROY {
693 # nop 834 # nop
694} 835}
695 836
696# urxvt::destroy_hook 837# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
697 838
698sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 839sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
699 ${$_[0]}->(); 840 ${$_[0]}->();
700} 841}
701 842
702sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 843sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
703 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 844 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
704} 845}
846
847=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
848
849Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
850this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
851this extension.
852
853This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
854temporarily.
855
856To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
857method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
858
859=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
860
861Dynamically disable the given hooks.
862
863=cut
864
865sub enable {
866 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
867 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
868
869 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
870 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
871 defined $htype
872 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
873
874 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
875 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
876
877 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
878 }
879}
880
881sub disable {
882 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
883 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
884
885 for my $name (@hook) {
886 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
887 defined $htype
888 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
889
890 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
891 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
892 }
893}
894
895=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
896
897Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
898the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
899returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
900are disabled again.
901
902=cut
903
904sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
905 my $disable = shift;
906
907 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
908
909 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
910 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
911 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
912 }
913}
914
915sub on {
916 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
917
918 my $term = $self->{term};
919
920 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
921
922 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
928 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
929 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
930 }
931
932 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
933}
934
935=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
936
937=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
938
939These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
940extension object - see the description of these methods in the
941C<urxvt::term> class for details.
942
943=cut
944
945sub x_resource {
946 my ($self, $name) = @_;
947 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
948 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
949}
950
951sub x_resource_boolean {
952 my ($self, $name) = @_;
953 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
954 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
955}
956
957=back
958
959=cut
705 960
706package urxvt::anyevent; 961package urxvt::anyevent;
707 962
708=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 963=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
709 964
710The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 965The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
711C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 966C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
712further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 967further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
713condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 968condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
715work.
716 969
717=cut 970In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
971the non-blocking variant should work.
718 972
973=cut
974
719our $VERSION = 1; 975our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 976
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 977$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 978push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 979
724sub timer { 980sub timer {
726 982
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 984
729 urxvt::timer 985 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 986 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 987 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 988 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 989 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 990 $cb->();
735 }) 991 })
736} 992}
737 993
738sub io { 994sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 995 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 996
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 997 my $cb = $arg{cb};
998 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
999 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 1000
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1001 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 1002 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1003 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1004 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1005 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 1006 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 1007 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 1008 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1009}
1010
1011sub idle {
1012 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1013
1014 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1015
1016 urxvt::iw
1017 ->new
1018 ->start
1019 ->cb ($cb)
1020}
1021
1022sub child {
1023 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1024
1025 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1026
1027 urxvt::pw
1028 ->new
1029 ->start ($arg{pid})
1030 ->cb (sub {
1031 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1032 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1033 })
754} 1034}
755 1035
756sub DESTROY { 1036sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1037 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1038}
759 1039
760sub condvar { 1040# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1041sub one_event {
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1042 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1043}
773 1044
774package urxvt::term; 1045package urxvt::term;
775 1046
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1047=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1053# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1054# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1055sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1056 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786 1057
1058 no strict 'refs';
1059
1060 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1061
1062 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1063
787 my $proxy = bless { 1064 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1065 _pkg => $pkg,
1066 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
789 argv => $argv, 1067 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1068 }, $pkg;
791 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1069 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
792 1070
793 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1071 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
794 1072
797 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1075 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
798 } 1076 }
799 } 1077 }
800} 1078}
801 1079
1080sub perl_libdirs {
1081 map { split /:/ }
1082 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1083 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1084 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1085 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1086}
1087
1088# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1089sub scan_extensions {
1090 my ($self) = @_;
1091
1092 return if exists $self->{meta};
1093
1094 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1095
1096# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1097
1098# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1099 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1100
1101 # first gather extensions
1102 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1103 opendir my $fh, $dir
1104 or next;
1105 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1106 $ext !~ /^\./
1107 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1108 or next;
1109
1110 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1111
1112 while (<$fh>) {
1113 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1116 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1117 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1118 } else {
1119 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1120 }
1121 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1122 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1123 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1124 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1125 # skip other comments and empty lines
1126 } else {
1127 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 # and now merge resources and bindings
1136 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1137 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1138 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1139 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1140 }
1141}
1142
802=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1143=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803 1144
804Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1145Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1146C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1147hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1148
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1149Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1150couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1151initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1152C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1153refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1154
813=cut 1155=cut
814 1156
815sub new { 1157sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1158 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1159
1160 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1161 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1163 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1164}
820 1165
821=item $term->destroy 1166=item $term->destroy
822 1167
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1168Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1169etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1170watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1171
1172=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1173
1174Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1175("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1176the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1177be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1178
1179Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1180
1181=cut
1182
1183sub exec_async {
1184 my $self = shift;
1185
1186 my $pid = fork;
1187
1188 return $pid
1189 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1190
1191 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1192
1193 exec @_;
1194 urxvt::_exit 255;
1195}
826 1196
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1197=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1198
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1199Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1200optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1201C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1202
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1203Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1204source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1205
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1206 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1207 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1208 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1209 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1211 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1213
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1215
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1226likely change).
856 1227
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1230
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
863 1234
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1237 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1238 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1239 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1240 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1241 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1242 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1243 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1244 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1245 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1246 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1247 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1248 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1249
877=cut 1250=cut
878 1251
879sub resource($$;$) { 1252sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1253 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1254 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1255 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1256}
884 1257
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1258=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1259
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1260Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
888class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1261class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
889same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1262same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
890resource with that pattern exists. 1263resource with that pattern exists.
891 1264
1265Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1266to call this method to access their values.
1267
1268If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1269extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1270the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1271extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1272can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1273without having to change the actual code.
1274
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1275This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1276only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources. 1277the wrong resources.
895 1278
896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1279=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
897 1280
1281Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1282and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1283the resource or option isn't specified.
1284
1285You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub x_resource_boolean {
1290 my $res = &x_resource;
1291
1292 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1293}
1294
1295=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1296
898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1297Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1298C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
900 1299
901=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1300=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
902 1301
903Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1302Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
904the terminal application will use this style. 1303the terminal application will use this style.
912 1311
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1312=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1313
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1314=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1315
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1316Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values. 1317
1318When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1319C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1320screen.
1321
1322=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1323
1324Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
919 1325
920=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1326=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
921 1327
922Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1328Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
923C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1329C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
924rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1330rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
925a selection. 1331a selection.
926 1332
927=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1333=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
928 1334
929Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1335Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1336true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
930set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1337with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
931is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1338is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
932 1339
933=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1340=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
934 1341
935Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1342Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1343and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1344
1345=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1346
1347Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
936 1348
937=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1349=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
938 1350
939Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1351Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
940 1352
970 1382
971The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1383The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
972 1384
973=over 4 1385=over 4
974 1386
975=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1387=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
976 1388
977Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1389Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
978text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1390text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
979at a specific position inside the overlay. 1391at a specific position inside the overlay.
1392
1393If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
980 1394
981=item $overlay->hide 1395=item $overlay->hide
982 1396
983If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1397If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
984 1398
1054 1468
1055Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1469Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1056confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1470confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1057C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1471C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1058 1472
1473=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1474
1475Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1476
1059=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1477=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1060 1478
1061Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1479Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1062locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1480locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1063(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1481(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1064 1482
1065=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1483=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1066 1484
1067Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1485Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1068pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1486pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1069to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1487to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1490
1491Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1492the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1493the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1494
1495The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1496
1497=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1498
1499Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1500CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1501is set.
1070 1502
1071=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1503=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1072 1504
1073Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1505Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1074be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1506be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1075description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1507description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1076the previous value. 1508the previous value.
1077 1509
1510=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1511
1512Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1513is used.
1514
1078=item $windowid = $term->parent 1515=item $windowid = $term->parent
1079 1516
1080Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1517Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1081 1518
1082=item $windowid = $term->vt 1519=item $windowid = $term->vt
1083 1520
1084Return the window id of the terminal window. 1521Return the window id of the terminal window.
1085 1522
1523=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1524
1525Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1526to receive pointer events all the times:
1527
1528 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1529
1530=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1531
1532Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1533
1534=item $term->focus_in
1535
1536=item $term->focus_out
1537
1538=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1541
1542Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1543
1086=item $window_width = $term->width 1544=item $window_width = $term->width
1087 1545
1088=item $window_height = $term->height 1546=item $window_height = $term->height
1089 1547
1090=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1548=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1103 1561
1104=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1562=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1105 1563
1106=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1564=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1107 1565
1108=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1566=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1109 1567
1110Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1568Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1111 1569
1112=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1570=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1113 1571
1120=item $env = $term->env 1578=item $env = $term->env
1121 1579
1122Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1580Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1123similar to C<\%ENV>. 1581similar to C<\%ENV>.
1124 1582
1583=item @envv = $term->envv
1584
1585Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1586
1587=item @argv = $term->argv
1588
1589Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1590includes the program name as first element.
1591
1125=cut 1592=cut
1126 1593
1127sub env { 1594sub env {
1128 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1129 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1595 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1130 } else {
1131 +{ %ENV }
1132 }
1133} 1596}
1134 1597
1135=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1136 1599
1137=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1139=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1602=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1140 1603
1141Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1604Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1142AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1605AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1143 1606
1607=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1608
1609Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1610
1611=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1612
1613Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1614
1144=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1615=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1145 1616
1146Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1617Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1147C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1618C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1148this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1619this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1149 1620
1150=item $term->want_refresh 1621=item $term->want_refresh
1151 1622
1152Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1623Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1155 1626
1156Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1627Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1157 1628
1158=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1629=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1159 1630
1160Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1631Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1161is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1632is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1162terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1163line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1633terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1164is requested. 1634is requested.
1165 1635
1166If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1636If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1167line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1637line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1168to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1638to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1169automatically be updated. 1639automatically be updated.
1170 1640
1171C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1641C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1172than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1642than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1173(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1643characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1174that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1644do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1175characters in the private use area. 1645in the private use area.
1176 1646
1177You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1647You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1178that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1648that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1179characters. 1649characters.
1180 1650
1264} 1734}
1265 1735
1266sub urxvt::line::t { 1736sub urxvt::line::t {
1267 my ($self) = @_; 1737 my ($self) = @_;
1268 1738
1269 if (@_ > 1) 1739 if (@_ > 1) {
1270 {
1271 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1740 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1272 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1741 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1273 } 1742 }
1274 1743
1275 defined wantarray && 1744 defined wantarray &&
1276 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1745 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1277 0, $self->{len} 1746 0, $self->{len}
1278} 1747}
1279 1748
1280sub urxvt::line::r { 1749sub urxvt::line::r {
1281 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1282 1751
1283 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1284 {
1285 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1286 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1287 } 1755 }
1288 1756
1289 if (defined wantarray) { 1757 if (defined wantarray) {
1290 my $rend = [ 1758 my $rend = [
1291 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1759 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1292 ]; 1760 ];
1324where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1792where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1325C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1326 1794
1327=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1795=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1328 1796
1329Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1797Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1330C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1798C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1331 1799
1332=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1800=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1333 1801
1802=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1803
1334Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1804Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1805manpage.
1335 1806
1336=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1807=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1337 1808
1338Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1809Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1339synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1810synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1340 1811
1341=item $term->allow_events_async 1812=item $term->allow_events_async
1342 1813
1343Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1814Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1344 1815
1351Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1822Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1352recent grab. 1823recent grab.
1353 1824
1354=item $term->ungrab 1825=item $term->ungrab
1355 1826
1356Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1827Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1357evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1828evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1358the session. 1829the session.
1830
1831=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1832
1833=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1834
1835=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1836
1837=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1838
1839=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1840
1841=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1842
1843=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1844
1845=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1846
1847=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1850
1851=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1852
1853=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1854
1855=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1856
1857=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1858
1859=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1860
1861Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1862the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1863directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1359 1864
1360=back 1865=back
1361 1866
1362=cut 1867=cut
1363 1868
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1932 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1428 1933
1429 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1934 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1430} 1935}
1431 1936
1432=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1937=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1433 1938
1434Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1939Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1435whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1940whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1436argument. 1941first argument.
1437 1942
1438=cut 1943=cut
1439 1944
1440sub add_toggle { 1945sub add_toggle {
1441 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1946 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1442 1947
1443 my $item; $item = { 1948 my $item; $item = {
1444 type => "button", 1949 type => "button",
1445 text => " $text", 1950 text => " $text",
1446 value => $value, 1951 value => $value,
1465 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1970 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1466 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1971 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1467 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1972 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1468 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1973 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1469 1974
1470 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1975 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1471 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1976 $env, "popup",
1977 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1978 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1979 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1472 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1980 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1473 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1981 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1474 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1982 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1475 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1983 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1984
1985 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1986 $term->ungrab;
1987 $term->destroy;
1988 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1989 }
1476} 1990}
1477 1991
1478sub DESTROY { 1992sub DESTROY {
1479 my ($self) = @_; 1993 my ($self) = @_;
1480 1994
1481 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1995 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1482 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1996 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1483} 1997}
1484 1998
1485=back 1999=back
2000
2001=cut
2002
2003package urxvt::watcher;
1486 2004
1487=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2005=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1488 2006
1489This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2007This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1490fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2008fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1494 ->new 2012 ->new
1495 ->interval (1) 2013 ->interval (1)
1496 ->cb (sub { 2014 ->cb (sub {
1497 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2015 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1498 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2016 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1499 }); 2017 });
1500 2018
1501=over 4 2019=over 4
1502 2020
1503=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2021=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1504 2022
1507 2025
1508=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2026=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1509 2027
1510Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2028Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1511 2029
1512=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1513
1514Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1515
1516=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2030=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2031
1518Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2032Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2033new $interval).
1519 2034
1520=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2035=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1521 2036
1522Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2037By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1523stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2038stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1524is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2039is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1525 2040
1526=item $timer = $timer->start 2041=item $timer = $timer->start
1527 2042
1528Start the timer. 2043Start the timer.
1529 2044
1530=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1531 2046
1532Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2047Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2048also replaces the interval.
2049
2050=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2051
2052Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1533 2053
1534=item $timer = $timer->stop 2054=item $timer = $timer->stop
1535 2055
1536Stop the timer. 2056Stop the timer.
1537 2057
1543 2063
1544 $term->{socket} = ... 2064 $term->{socket} = ...
1545 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2065 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1546 ->new 2066 ->new
1547 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2067 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1548 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2068 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1549 ->start 2069 ->start
1550 ->cb (sub { 2070 ->cb (sub {
1551 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2071 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1552 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2072 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1553 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2073 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1566Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2086Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1567is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2087is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1568 2088
1569=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2089=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1570 2090
1571Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2091Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1572 2092
1573=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2093=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1574 2094
1575Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2095Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1576C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2096C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1577together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2097together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1578 2098
1579=item $iow = $iow->start 2099=item $iow = $iow->start
1580 2100
1581Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2101Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1582 2102
1583=item $iow = $iow->stop 2103=item $iow = $iow->stop
1584 2104
1585Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2105Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2106
2107=back
2108
2109=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2110
2111This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2112the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2113some useful work.
2114
2115=over 4
2116
2117=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2118
2119Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2120
2121=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2122
2123Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2124
2125=item $timer = $timer->start
2126
2127Start the watcher.
2128
2129=item $timer = $timer->stop
2130
2131Stop the watcher.
2132
2133=back
2134
2135=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2136
2137This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2138process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2139
2140 my $pid = fork;
2141 ...
2142 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2143 ->new
2144 ->start ($pid)
2145 ->cb (sub {
2146 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2147 ...
2148 });
2149
2150=over 4
2151
2152=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2153
2154Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2157
2158Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2159
2160=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2161
2162Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2163
2164=item $pw = $pw->stop
2165
2166Stop the watcher.
1586 2167
1587=back 2168=back
1588 2169
1589=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2170=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1590 2171
1599 2180
1600=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2181=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1601 2182
1602=item >=10 - all called hooks 2183=item >=10 - all called hooks
1603 2184
1604=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2185=item >=11 - hook return values
1605 2186
1606=back 2187=back
1607 2188
1608=head1 AUTHOR 2189=head1 AUTHOR
1609 2190
1610 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2191 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1611 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2192 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1612 2193
1613=cut 2194=cut
1614 2195
16151 21961
2197
2198# vim: sw=3:

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