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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.168 by root, Sun Jun 15 14:07:58 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 56
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 58will enlarge the selection.
52 59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 86
55=over 4 87=over 4
56 88
57=item rot13 89=item rot13
58 90
65=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66 98
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime. 100runtime.
69 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 120
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
75 143
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 145
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
90 158
91=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
92 162
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
94 164
95=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
96 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
100the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
101 307
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 309
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
107 371
108=item example-refresh-hooks 372=item example-refresh-hooks
109 373
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
151 415
152=back 416=back
153 417
154=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
155 419
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 426internal use.
162 427
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 430
166It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
187=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
188 453
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 456
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 459
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 463
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 465
201=over 4 466=over 4
202 467
203=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
204 469
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 486
211=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
212 488
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 491variables.
216 492
217=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 494
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
221 501
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 503
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 512
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 516
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 518
239=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
240 520
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 527
248See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
249 529
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 531
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
255 535
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 537
261 541
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
267 557
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
273future. 563future.
274 564
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
278 568
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 570
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
312 602
313=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
314 604
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 606
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 608
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621
622=item on_x_event $term, $event
623
624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
626members are not passed.
627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 631
323=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
324 633
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
327 636
328=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
329 638
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
332 645
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 647
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 649
346 659
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 662
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 666
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 669
357subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
358 680
359=back 681=back
360 682
361=cut 683=cut
362 684
368use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
370 692
371our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
373our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
376 700
377our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
381 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 709
384=over 4 710=over 4
385 711
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
398 724
399=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
400 726
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
403 745
404=back 746=back
405 747
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 749
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 766
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 768
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 770
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
432 775
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 777
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 779
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 780=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 781
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 782=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 783Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 784Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
785
786=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
787ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
788PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
789Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
790KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
791ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
792FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
793
794=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
795EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
796GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
797UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
798ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
799CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
800SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 801
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 802Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 803
445=back 804=back
446 805
479 838
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 840
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
844
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 846specified one.
486 847
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 849
497=back 858=back
498 859
499=cut 860=cut
500 861
501BEGIN { 862BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 863 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 864 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 869 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 870}
518 871
519my @hook_count; 872no warnings 'utf8';
873
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 875
522sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 879}
526 880
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
529 882
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
533 886
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
889 my $pkg = $1;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 892
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 894
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
541 897
542 my $source = untaint 898 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
548 903
549 eval $source 904 eval $source
560 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
562 917
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
565 920
566 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
567 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 939 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 941 }
578 } 942 }
579 943
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 946
583 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 949 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 951 }
588 } 952 }
589 953
595 959
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 963
600 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
601
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 967
606 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
609 } 971 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 974 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 975 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 976 }
615 977
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 978 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 979 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 980 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 981
627 # clear package 982 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 983 %$TERM = ();
629 } 984 }
630 985
631 $retval 986 $retval
632} 987}
633 988
634sub exec_async(@) { 989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
636 992
637 return 993sub rend2mask {
638 if !defined $pid or $pid; 994 no strict 'refs';
639 995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641 997 my @failed;
642 exec @_; 998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 _exit 255; 999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
644} 1016}
645 1017
646# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
647 1019
648package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 1028 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 1030
1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 1033
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 1035 }
666} 1036}
667 1037
672 for my $name (@hook) { 1042 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 1044 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 1046
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 1049 }
682} 1050}
683 1051
684our $AUTOLOAD; 1052our $AUTOLOAD;
685 1053
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work. 1092work.
725 1093
726=cut 1094=cut
727 1095
728our $VERSION = 1; 1096our $VERSION = '3.4';
729 1097
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 1100
733sub timer { 1101sub timer {
764 1132
765sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1135}
768 1136
769sub condvar { 1137sub one_event {
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1139}
782 1140
783package urxvt::term; 1141package urxvt::term;
784 1142
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1143=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
790 1148
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1149# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1150# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1151sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1152 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1153
1154 no strict 'refs';
1155
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
795 1159
796 my $proxy = bless { 1160 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1161 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 1162 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1163 }, $pkg;
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1180
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1181Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1182couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1183initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1184C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1185refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1186
822=cut 1187=cut
823 1188
824sub new { 1189sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1190 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1191
1192 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1193 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1194
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1195 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1196}
829 1197
830=item $term->destroy 1198=item $term->destroy
831 1199
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1203
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1207("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1208the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1209be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1210
1211Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1212
1213=cut
1214
1215sub exec_async {
1216 my $self = shift;
1217
1218 my $pid = fork;
1219
1220 return $pid
1221 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1222
1223 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1224
1225 exec @_;
1226 urxvt::_exit 255;
1227}
1228
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1229=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1230
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1231Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1232optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1234
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1237
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1244
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1246
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1257likely change).
865 1258
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1259Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1260terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1261
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1264to see the actual list:
872 1265
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1278 visualBell
885 1279
886=cut 1280=cut
887 1281
888sub resource($$;$) { 1282sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1063 1457
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1458Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1459confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1460C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1461
1462=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1463
1464Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1465
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1466=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1467
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1468Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1482description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1483the previous value.
1086 1484
1485=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1486
1487Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1488is used.
1489
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1490=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1491
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1492Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1493
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1494=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1495
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1496Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1497
1498=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1499
1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1501to receive pointer events all the times:
1502
1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1504
1505=item $term->focus_in
1506
1507=item $term->focus_out
1508
1509=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1510
1511=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512
1513Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1514
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1515=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1516
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1517=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1518
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1519=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1532
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1533=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1534
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1535=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1536
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1537=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1538
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1539Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1540
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1541=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1542
1129=item $env = $term->env 1549=item $env = $term->env
1130 1550
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1551Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1552similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1553
1554=item @envv = $term->envv
1555
1556Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1557
1558=item @argv = $term->argv
1559
1560Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1561includes the program name as first element.
1562
1134=cut 1563=cut
1135 1564
1136sub env { 1565sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1566 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1567}
1143 1568
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1569=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1570
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1571=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1573=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1574
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1575Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1576AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1577
1578=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1579
1580Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1581
1582=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1583
1584Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1585
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1587
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1588Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1590this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1591
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1592=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1593
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164 1597
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1598Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1599
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1601
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1604terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1605is requested.
1174 1606
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1607If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1608line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1609to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1610automatically be updated.
1179 1611
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1612C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1613than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1614characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1615do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1616in the private use area.
1185 1617
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1618You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1619that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1620characters.
1189 1621
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1765where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1767
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1768=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1769
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1770Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1771C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1772
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1773=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1774
1775=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1776
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1777Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1778manpage.
1344 1779
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1780=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1781
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1782Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1783synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1784
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1785=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1786
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1787Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1788
1363=item $term->ungrab 1798=item $term->ungrab
1364 1799
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1802the session.
1803
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805
1806=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1807
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811
1812=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817
1818=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1819
1820=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1821
1822=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1823
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1833
1369=back 1834=back
1370 1835
1371=cut 1836=cut
1372 1837
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1901 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 1902
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1903 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 1904}
1440 1905
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1906=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 1907
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1908Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1909whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 1910first argument.
1446 1911
1447=cut 1912=cut
1448 1913
1449sub add_toggle { 1914sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1915 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 1916
1452 my $item; $item = { 1917 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 1918 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 1919 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 1920 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1939 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1940 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1941 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1942 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 1943
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1944 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1945 $env, "popup",
1946 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1947 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1948 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1949 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1950 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1951 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1952 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1953
1954 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1955 $term->ungrab;
1956 $term->destroy;
1957 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1958 }
1485} 1959}
1486 1960
1487sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 1962 my ($self) = @_;
1489 1963
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1964 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1965 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 1966}
1493 1967
1494=back 1968=back
1969
1970=cut
1971
1972package urxvt::watcher;
1495 1973
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1974=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 1975
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1976This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1977fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 1981 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 1982 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 1983 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1984 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1985 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 1986 });
1509 1987
1510=over 4 1988=over 4
1511 1989
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1990=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 1991
1537Start the timer. 2015Start the timer.
1538 2016
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2017=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1540 2018
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2019Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2022
2023Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2024
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2025=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2026
1545Stop the timer. 2027Stop the timer.
1546 2028
1552 2034
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2035 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2036 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2037 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2038 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2039 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2040 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2041 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2042 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2043 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2044 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2057Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2058is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2059
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2060=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2061
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2062Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2063
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2064=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2065
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2066Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2067C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2068together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2069
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2070=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2071
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2072Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2073
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2074=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2075
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2076Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2081
2082This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2083the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2084some useful work.
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2089
2090Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2091
2092=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2093
2094Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2095
2096=item $timer = $timer->start
2097
2098Start the watcher.
2099
2100=item $timer = $timer->stop
2101
2102Stop the watcher.
2103
2104=back
2105
2106=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2107
2108This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2109process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2110
2111 my $pid = fork;
2112 ...
2113 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2114 ->new
2115 ->start ($pid)
2116 ->cb (sub {
2117 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2118 ...
2119 });
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2124
2125Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2130
2131=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2132
2133Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
1595 2138
1596=back 2139=back
1597 2140
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2141=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2142
1608 2151
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2152=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2153
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2154=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2155
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2156=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2157
1615=back 2158=back
1616 2159
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2160=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2161
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2164
1622=cut 2165=cut
1623 2166
16241 21671
2168
2169# vim: sw=3:

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