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Revision 1.88 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:05:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 74
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 76
73=over 4 77=over 4
74 78
75=item rot13 79=item rot13
76 80
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 93
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
93 116
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 118
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform 140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform 141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ... 142 ...
120 143
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<word:number> into C<vi +$number $word>: 145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
123 147
124 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/vi +$2 $1\\x0d/ 148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
125 149
126And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
127paste directory into your (vi :) editor: 151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
128 152
129 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e $1\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
130 166
131=item mark-urls 167=item mark-urls
132 168
133Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
134make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
135resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
136the URL as first argument. 172the URL as first argument.
137 173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
138=item block-graphics-to-ascii 182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
139 183
140A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
141by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
142similar-looking ascii character. 186similar-looking ascii character.
148=item example-refresh-hooks 192=item example-refresh-hooks
149 193
150Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
151window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
152overlays or changes. 196overlays or changes.
197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
153 226
154=back 227=back
155 228
156=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
157 230
230called whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
231 304
232The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
233the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
234 307
235B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
236event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
237skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
238 311
239I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
240 313
241=over 4 314=over 4
242 315
243=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
244 317
245Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
246windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
247call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
248have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
249though. 322and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
323place.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_destroy $term
331
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
334rarely a good idea.
250 335
251=item on_reset $term 336=item on_reset $term
252 337
253Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
254control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
255variables. 340variables.
256 341
257=item on_start $term 342=item on_child_start $term, $pid
258 343
259Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 344Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
260returning to the mainloop. 345
346=item on_child_exit $term, $status
347
348Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
349from C<waitpid>.
261 350
262=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 351=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
263 352
264Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 353Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
265selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 354selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
358 447
359Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
360C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
361resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
362 451
452=item on_x_event $term, $event
453
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed.
457
363=item on_focus_in $term 458=item on_focus_in $term
364 459
365Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
366does focus in processing. 461does focus in processing.
367 462
368=item on_focus_out $term 463=item on_focus_out $term
369 464
370Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
371focus out processing. 466focus out processing.
467
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
372 469
373=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
374 471
375=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
376 473
408use Scalar::Util (); 505use Scalar::Util ();
409use List::Util (); 506use List::Util ();
410 507
411our $VERSION = 1; 508our $VERSION = 1;
412our $TERM; 509our $TERM;
510our @TERM_INIT;
511our @TERM_EXT;
413our @HOOKNAME; 512our @HOOKNAME;
414our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 513our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION; 514our %OPTION;
416 515
417our $LIBDIR; 516our $LIBDIR;
439=item $urxvt::TERM 538=item $urxvt::TERM
440 539
441The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 540The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
442object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 541object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
443 542
543=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544
545All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
548so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549
550This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
551first.
552
553=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554
555Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
556get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
557but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
558
444=back 559=back
445 560
446=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 561=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
447 562
448=over 4 563=over 4
462Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 577Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
463correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 578correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
464 579
465Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 580Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
466 581
467=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
468
469Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
470evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
471started setuid or setgid.
472
473=item $time = urxvt::NOW 582=item $time = urxvt::NOW
474 583
475Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 584Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
476 585
477=item urxvt::CurrentTime 586=item urxvt::CurrentTime
478 587
479=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 588=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
480Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 589Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
481Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 590Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
591
592=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
593ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
594PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
595Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
596KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
597ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
598FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
599
600=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
601EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
602GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
603UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
604ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
605CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
606SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
482 607
483Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 608Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
484 609
485=back 610=back
486 611
537=back 662=back
538 663
539=cut 664=cut
540 665
541BEGIN { 666BEGIN {
542 urxvt->bootstrap;
543
544 # overwrite perl's warn 667 # overwrite perl's warn
545 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 668 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
546 my $msg = join "", @_; 669 my $msg = join "", @_;
547 $msg .= "\n" 670 $msg .= "\n"
548 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 671 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
549 urxvt::warn ($msg); 672 urxvt::warn ($msg);
550 }; 673 };
551
552 # %ENV is the original startup environment
553 delete $ENV{IFS};
554 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
555 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
556 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
557} 674}
558 675
559my @hook_count;
560my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 676my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
561 677
562sub verbose { 678sub verbose {
563 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 679 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
564 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 680 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
565} 681}
566 682
567my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
568my %extension_pkg; 683my %extension_pkg;
569 684
570# load a single script into its own package, once only 685# load a single script into its own package, once only
571sub extension_package($) { 686sub extension_package($) {
572 my ($path) = @_; 687 my ($path) = @_;
573 688
574 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 689 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
575 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 690 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
691 my $pkg = $1;
692 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
693 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
576 694
577 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 695 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
578 696
579 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 697 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
580 or die "$path: $!"; 698 or die "$path: $!";
581 699
582 my $source = untaint 700 my $source =
583 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 701 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
584 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
585 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 702 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
586 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 703 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
587 . "\n};\n1"; 704 . "\n};\n1";
588 705
589 eval $source 706 eval $source
603 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 720 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
604 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 721 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
605 722
606 my %ext_arg; 723 my %ext_arg;
607 724
725 {
726 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727 @TERM_INIT = ();
728 $_->($TERM) for @init;
729 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
730 @TERM_EXT = ();
731 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732 }
733
608 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
609 if ($_ eq "default") { 735 if ($_ eq "default") {
610 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 736 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
611 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 737 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
612 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 738 delete $ext_arg{$1};
613 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 739 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
638 if $verbosity >= 10; 764 if $verbosity >= 10;
639 765
640 keys %$cb; 766 keys %$cb;
641 767
642 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
643 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 769 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
644 and last; 770 $retval ||= $retval_;
645 771
646 if ($@) { 772 if ($@) {
647 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 773 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
648 warn $@; 774 warn $@;
649 } 775 }
652 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 778 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
653 if $verbosity >= 11; 779 if $verbosity >= 11;
654 } 780 }
655 781
656 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 782 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
657 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
658 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
659 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
660 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
661 }
662 }
663
664 # clear package objects 783 # clear package objects
665 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 784 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
666 785
667 # clear package 786 # clear package
668 %$TERM = (); 787 %$TERM = ();
669 } 788 }
670 789
671 $retval 790 $retval
672}
673
674sub exec_async(@) {
675 my $pid = fork;
676
677 return
678 if !defined $pid or $pid;
679
680 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
681
682 exec @_;
683 _exit 255;
684} 791}
685 792
686# urxvt::term::extension 793# urxvt::term::extension
687 794
688package urxvt::term::extension; 795package urxvt::term::extension;
694 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 801 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
695 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 802 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
696 defined $htype 803 defined $htype
697 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 804 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
698 805
806 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
699 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 807 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
700 $hook_count[$htype]++
701 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
702 }
703 808
704 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 809 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
705 } 810 }
706} 811}
707 812
712 for my $name (@hook) { 817 for my $name (@hook) {
713 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 818 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
714 defined $htype 819 defined $htype
715 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 820 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
716 821
822 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
717 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 823 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
718 --$hook_count[$htype]
719 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
720 }
721 } 824 }
722} 825}
723 826
724our $AUTOLOAD; 827our $AUTOLOAD;
725 828
831# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 934# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
832# as hooks 935# as hooks
833sub register_package { 936sub register_package {
834 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 937 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
835 938
939 no strict 'refs';
940
941 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
942
943 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
944
836 my $proxy = bless { 945 my $proxy = bless {
837 _pkg => $pkg, 946 _pkg => $pkg,
838 argv => $argv, 947 argv => $argv,
839 }, $pkg; 948 }, $pkg;
840 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 949 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
871 980
872Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 981Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
873etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 982etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
874watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 983watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
875 984
985=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
986
987Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
988("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
989the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
990be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
991
992Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
993
994=cut
995
996sub exec_async {
997 my $self = shift;
998
999 my $pid = fork;
1000
1001 return $pid
1002 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1003
1004 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1005
1006 exec @_;
1007 urxvt::_exit 255;
1008}
1009
876=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1010=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
877 1011
878Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1012Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
879optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1013optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
880C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1014C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1016Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
883source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1017source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
884 1018
885 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1019 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
886 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1020 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
887 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1021 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
888 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1022 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
889 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1023 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
890 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1024 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
891 1025
892=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1026=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
893 1027
894Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1028Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
895optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1029optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
912 1046
913 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1047 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
914 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1048 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
915 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1049 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
916 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1050 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
917 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1051 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
918 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1052 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
919 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1053 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
920 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1054 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
921 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1055 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
922 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1056 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
923 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1057 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
924 utmpInhibit visualBell 1058 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1059 visualBell
925 1060
926=cut 1061=cut
927 1062
928sub resource($$;$) { 1063sub resource($$;$) {
929 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1064 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1130 1265
1131=item $windowid = $term->vt 1266=item $windowid = $term->vt
1132 1267
1133Return the window id of the terminal window. 1268Return the window id of the terminal window.
1134 1269
1270=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1271
1272Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273to receive pointer events all the times:
1274
1275 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276
1135=item $window_width = $term->width 1277=item $window_width = $term->width
1136 1278
1137=item $window_height = $term->height 1279=item $window_height = $term->height
1138 1280
1139=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1281=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1152 1294
1153=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1295=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1154 1296
1155=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1297=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1156 1298
1157=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1299=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1158 1300
1159Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1301Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1160 1302
1161=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1303=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1162 1304
1190Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1332Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1191AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1333AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1192 1334
1193=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1335=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1194 1336
1195Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1337Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1196C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1338C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1197this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1339this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1198 1340
1199=item $term->want_refresh 1341=item $term->want_refresh
1200 1342
1201Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1343Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1514 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1656 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1515 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1657 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1516 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1658 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1517 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1659 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1518 1660
1519 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1661 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1520 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1662 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1521 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1665 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1522 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1666 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1523 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1667 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1524 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1668 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1525} 1669}
1530 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1674 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1531 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1675 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1532} 1676}
1533 1677
1534=back 1678=back
1679
1680=cut
1681
1682package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1535 1688
1536=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1689=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1537 1690
1538This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1691This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1539fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1692fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1577Start the timer. 1730Start the timer.
1578 1731
1579=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1732=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1580 1733
1581Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1734Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1735
1736=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1737
1738Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1582 1739
1583=item $timer = $timer->stop 1740=item $timer = $timer->stop
1584 1741
1585Stop the timer. 1742Stop the timer.
1586 1743

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