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Revision 1.88 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:05:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.159 by root, Sun Nov 11 04:08:00 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform 198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform 199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ... 200 ...
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<word:number> into C<vi +$number $word>: 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
123 205
124 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/vi +$2 $1\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
125 207
126And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
127paste directory into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
128 210
129 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e $1\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
130 212
131=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
132 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
133Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
134make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
135resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
136the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
137 320
138=item block-graphics-to-ascii 321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
139 322
140A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
141by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
142similar-looking ascii character. 325similar-looking ascii character.
143 326
144=item digital-clock 327=item digital-clock
145 328
146Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
330
331=item remote-clipboard
332
333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
334selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
350
351=item selection-pastebin
352
353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
355not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
356F</tmp> directly.).
357
358It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
359i.e.
360
361 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
362
363Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
364the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
365
366 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
367
368And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
369here :)
370
371The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
372the same content should lead to the same filename.
373
374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):
377
378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
147 384
148=item example-refresh-hooks 385=item example-refresh-hooks
149 386
150Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
151window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191 428
192=back 429=back
193 430
194=head2 Extension Objects 431=head2 Extension Objects
195 432
196Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
197for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
198hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
199about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
200begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
201use. 439internal use.
202 440
203Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 441Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
204C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 442C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
205 443
206It has the following methods and data members: 444It has the following methods and data members:
227=head2 Hooks 465=head2 Hooks
228 466
229The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 467The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
230called whenever the relevant event happens. 468called whenever the relevant event happens.
231 469
232The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 470The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
233the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 471the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
234 472
235B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 473B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
236event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 474hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
237skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 475relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
238 476
239I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 477I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
240 478
241=over 4 479=over 4
242 480
243=item on_init $term 481=item on_init $term
244 482
245Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 483Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
246windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 484windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
247call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 485call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
248have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 486have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
249though. 487and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
488place.
489
490=item on_start $term
491
492Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
493trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
494
495=item on_destroy $term
496
497Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
498still fully functional (not for long, though).
250 499
251=item on_reset $term 500=item on_reset $term
252 501
253Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 502Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
254control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 503control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
255variables. 504variables.
256 505
257=item on_start $term 506=item on_child_start $term, $pid
258 507
259Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 508Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
260returning to the mainloop. 509
510=item on_child_exit $term, $status
511
512Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
513from C<waitpid>.
261 514
262=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 515=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
263 516
264Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 517Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
265selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 518selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
272 525
273Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 526Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
274requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 527requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
275by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 528by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
276 529
277Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 530Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
278 531
279=item on_sel_extend $term 532=item on_sel_extend $term
280 533
281Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 534Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
282click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 535click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
283should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 536should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
284processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 537processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
285returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 538returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
286supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 539supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
287 540
288See the F<selection> example extension. 541See the F<selection> example extension.
289 542
290=item on_view_change $term, $offset 543=item on_view_change $term, $offset
291 544
292Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 545Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
293scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 546scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
294show this many lines of scrollback. 547show this many lines of scrollback.
295 548
296=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 549=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
297 550
301 554
302It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
303$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
304number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
305 558
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
560
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
565this callback.
566
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568
306=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
307 570
308Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
309operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
310information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
311string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
312it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
313future. 576future.
314 577
315Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
316as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
317other users on the same system etc.). 580other users on the same system etc.).
318 581
319=item on_add_lines $term, $string 582=item on_add_lines $term, $string
320 583
321Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352 615
353=item on_refresh_end $term 616=item on_refresh_end $term
354 617
355Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
356 619
357=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 620=item on_user_command $term, $string
358 621
359Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
360C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
361resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
625
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
627slightly in the future.
628
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
630
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634
635=item on_x_event $term, $event
636
637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
639members are not passed.
640
641=item on_root_event $term, $event
642
643Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
362 644
363=item on_focus_in $term 645=item on_focus_in $term
364 646
365Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 647Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
366does focus in processing. 648does focus in processing.
367 649
368=item on_focus_out $term 650=item on_focus_out $term
369 651
370Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 652Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
371focus out processing. 653focus out processing.
654
655=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
656
657=item on_property_notify $term, $event
372 658
373=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 659=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
374 660
375=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 661=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
376 662
386 672
387Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
388the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
389 675
390The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
391manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
392and column under the mouse cursor. 678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
393 679
394C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
395output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
396 682
397subwindow. 683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event
686
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
398 693
399=back 694=back
400 695
401=cut 696=cut
402 697
408use Scalar::Util (); 703use Scalar::Util ();
409use List::Util (); 704use List::Util ();
410 705
411our $VERSION = 1; 706our $VERSION = 1;
412our $TERM; 707our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT;
709our @TERM_EXT;
413our @HOOKNAME; 710our @HOOKNAME;
414our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION; 712our %OPTION;
416 713
417our $LIBDIR; 714our $LIBDIR;
418our $RESNAME; 715our $RESNAME;
419our $RESCLASS; 716our $RESCLASS;
420our $RXVTNAME; 717our $RXVTNAME;
421 718
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720
422=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
423 722
424=over 4 723=over 4
425 724
426=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
438 737
439=item $urxvt::TERM 738=item $urxvt::TERM
440 739
441The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 740The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
442object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 741object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
744
745All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
746created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
747gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
748so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
749
750This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
751first.
752
753=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
754
755Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
756get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
757but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
443 758
444=back 759=back
445 760
446=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
447 762
462Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
463correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
464 779
465Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 780Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
466 781
467=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
468 783
469Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
470evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
471started setuid or setgid. 786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
472 788
473=item $time = urxvt::NOW 789=item $time = urxvt::NOW
474 790
475Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
476 792
477=item urxvt::CurrentTime 793=item urxvt::CurrentTime
478 794
479=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 795=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
480Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 796Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
481Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 797Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
798
799=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
800ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
801PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
802Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
803KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
804ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
805FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
806
807=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
808EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
809GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
810UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
811ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
812CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
813SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
482 814
483Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 815Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
484 816
485=back 817=back
486 818
519 851
520=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 852=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
521 853
522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 854=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
523 855
856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
857
524Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 858Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
525specified one. 859specified one.
526 860
527=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 861=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
528 862
537=back 871=back
538 872
539=cut 873=cut
540 874
541BEGIN { 875BEGIN {
542 urxvt->bootstrap;
543
544 # overwrite perl's warn 876 # overwrite perl's warn
545 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 877 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
546 my $msg = join "", @_; 878 my $msg = join "", @_;
547 $msg .= "\n" 879 $msg .= "\n"
548 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 880 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
549 urxvt::warn ($msg); 881 urxvt::warn ($msg);
550 }; 882 };
551
552 # %ENV is the original startup environment
553 delete $ENV{IFS};
554 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
555 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
556 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
557} 883}
558 884
559my @hook_count; 885no warnings 'utf8';
886
560my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
561 888
562sub verbose { 889sub verbose {
563 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 890 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
564 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
565} 892}
566 893
567my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
568my %extension_pkg; 894my %extension_pkg;
569 895
570# load a single script into its own package, once only 896# load a single script into its own package, once only
571sub extension_package($) { 897sub extension_package($) {
572 my ($path) = @_; 898 my ($path) = @_;
573 899
574 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 900 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
575 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 901 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
902 my $pkg = $1;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
576 905
577 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
578 907
579 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
580 or die "$path: $!"; 909 or die "$path: $!";
581 910
582 my $source = untaint 911 my $source =
583 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
584 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
585 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
586 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
587 . "\n};\n1"; 915 . "\n};\n1";
588 916
589 eval $source 917 eval $source
600 local $TERM = shift; 928 local $TERM = shift;
601 my $htype = shift; 929 my $htype = shift;
602 930
603 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
604 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
605 933
606 my %ext_arg; 934 my %ext_arg;
607 935
936 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
938 @TERM_INIT = ();
939 $_->($TERM) for @init;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 }
944
608 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
609 if ($_ eq "default") { 946 if ($_ eq "default") {
610 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
611 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
612 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 949 delete $ext_arg{$1};
613 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
614 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
615 } else { 952 } else {
616 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
617 } 954 }
618 } 955 }
619 956
620 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
621 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
622 959
623 if (@files) { 960 if (@files) {
624 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
625 } else { 962 } else {
626 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
627 } 964 }
628 } 965 }
629 966
635 972
636 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
637 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
638 if $verbosity >= 10; 975 if $verbosity >= 10;
639 976
640 keys %$cb; 977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
641
642 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
643 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
644 and last; 979 $retval ||= $retval_;
645 980
646 if ($@) { 981 if ($@) {
647 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
648 warn $@; 983 warn $@;
649 } 984 }
652 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 987 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
653 if $verbosity >= 11; 988 if $verbosity >= 11;
654 } 989 }
655 990
656 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 991 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
657 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
658 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
659 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
660 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
661 }
662 }
663
664 # clear package objects 992 # clear package objects
665 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 993 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
666 994
667 # clear package 995 # clear package
668 %$TERM = (); 996 %$TERM = ();
669 } 997 }
670 998
671 $retval 999 $retval
672} 1000}
673 1001
674sub exec_async(@) { 1002sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
675 my $pid = fork; 1003 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1004}
676 1005
677 return 1006sub rend2mask {
678 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1007 no strict 'refs';
679 1008 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
680 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1009 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
681 1010 my @failed;
682 exec @_; 1011 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
683 _exit 255; 1012 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1013 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1014 } else {
1015 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1016 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1017 push @failed, $spec;
1018 next;
1019 }
1020 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1021 if ( $neg ) {
1022 $mask &= ~$cur;
1023 } else {
1024 $mask |= $cur;
1025 }
1026 }
1027 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
684} 1029}
685 1030
686# urxvt::term::extension 1031# urxvt::term::extension
687 1032
688package urxvt::term::extension; 1033package urxvt::term::extension;
694 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
695 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
696 defined $htype 1041 defined $htype
697 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
698 1043
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
699 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
700 $hook_count[$htype]++
701 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
702 }
703 1046
704 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
705 } 1048 }
706} 1049}
707 1050
712 for my $name (@hook) { 1055 for my $name (@hook) {
713 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
714 defined $htype 1057 defined $htype
715 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
716 1059
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
717 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
718 --$hook_count[$htype]
719 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
720 }
721 } 1062 }
722} 1063}
723 1064
724our $AUTOLOAD; 1065our $AUTOLOAD;
725 1066
805sub DESTROY { 1146sub DESTROY {
806 $_[0][1]->stop; 1147 $_[0][1]->stop;
807} 1148}
808 1149
809sub condvar { 1150sub condvar {
810 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
811} 1152}
812 1153
813sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1154sub broadcast {
814 ${$_[0]}++; 1155 ${$_[0]}++;
815} 1156}
816 1157
817sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1158sub wait {
818 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
819 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
820 } 1161 }
1162}
1163
1164sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821} 1166}
822 1167
823package urxvt::term; 1168package urxvt::term;
824 1169
825=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1170=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
830 1175
831# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1176# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
832# as hooks 1177# as hooks
833sub register_package { 1178sub register_package {
834 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1179 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1180
1181 no strict 'refs';
1182
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
835 1186
836 my $proxy = bless { 1187 my $proxy = bless {
837 _pkg => $pkg, 1188 _pkg => $pkg,
838 argv => $argv, 1189 argv => $argv,
839 }, $pkg; 1190 }, $pkg;
855hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1206hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
856 1207
857Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1208Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
858couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1209couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
859initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1210initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
860C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1211C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1212refer to global data (which is race free).
861 1213
862=cut 1214=cut
863 1215
864sub new { 1216sub new {
865 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1217 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
866 1218
1219 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1221
867 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1222 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
868} 1223}
869 1224
870=item $term->destroy 1225=item $term->destroy
871 1226
872Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1227Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
873etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1228etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
874watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1229watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
875 1230
1231=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1232
1233Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1234("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1235the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1236be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1237
1238Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1239
1240=cut
1241
1242sub exec_async {
1243 my $self = shift;
1244
1245 my $pid = fork;
1246
1247 return $pid
1248 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1249
1250 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1251
1252 exec @_;
1253 urxvt::_exit 255;
1254}
1255
876=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1256=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
877 1257
878Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1258Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
879optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1259optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
880C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
881 1261
882Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
883source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
884 1264
885 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
886 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
887 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
888 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
889 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
890 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
891 1271
892=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
893 1273
894Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
895optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
904likely change). 1284likely change).
905 1285
906Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
907terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
908 1288
909Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
910are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
911to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
912 1292
913 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
914 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
915 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
916 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
917 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
918 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
919 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
920 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
921 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
922 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
923 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
924 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1305 visualBell
925 1306
926=cut 1307=cut
927 1308
928sub resource($$;$) { 1309sub resource($$;$) {
929 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1103 1484
1104Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1485Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1105confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1486confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1106C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1487C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1107 1488
1489=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1490
1491Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1492
1108=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1493=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1109 1494
1110Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1495Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1111locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1112(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1122Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1123be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1124description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1509description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1125the previous value. 1510the previous value.
1126 1511
1512=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1513
1514Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1515is used.
1516
1127=item $windowid = $term->parent 1517=item $windowid = $term->parent
1128 1518
1129Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1519Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1130 1520
1131=item $windowid = $term->vt 1521=item $windowid = $term->vt
1132 1522
1133Return the window id of the terminal window. 1523Return the window id of the terminal window.
1134 1524
1525=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1526
1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1528to receive pointer events all the times:
1529
1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1531
1532=item $term->focus_in
1533
1534=item $term->focus_out
1535
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1537
1538=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539
1540Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1541
1135=item $window_width = $term->width 1542=item $window_width = $term->width
1136 1543
1137=item $window_height = $term->height 1544=item $window_height = $term->height
1138 1545
1139=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1546=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1152 1559
1153=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1560=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1154 1561
1155=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1562=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1156 1563
1157=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1564=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1158 1565
1159Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1566Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1160 1567
1161=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1568=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1162 1569
1169=item $env = $term->env 1576=item $env = $term->env
1170 1577
1171Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1578Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1172similar to C<\%ENV>. 1579similar to C<\%ENV>.
1173 1580
1581=item @envv = $term->envv
1582
1583Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1584
1585=item @argv = $term->argv
1586
1587Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1588includes the program name as first element.
1589
1174=cut 1590=cut
1175 1591
1176sub env { 1592sub env {
1177 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1178 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1593 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1179 } else {
1180 +{ %ENV }
1181 }
1182} 1594}
1183 1595
1184=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1596=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1185 1597
1186=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1598=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1188=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1600=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1189 1601
1190Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1602Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1191AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1603AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1192 1604
1605=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1606
1607Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1608
1609=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1610
1611Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1612
1193=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1613=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1194 1614
1195Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1615Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1196C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1616C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1197this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1617this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1198 1618
1199=item $term->want_refresh 1619=item $term->want_refresh
1200 1620
1201Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1621Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1216line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1217to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1218automatically be updated. 1638automatically be updated.
1219 1639
1220C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1221than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1222(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1223that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1224characters in the private use area. 1644in the private use area.
1225 1645
1226You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1227that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1228characters. 1648characters.
1229 1649
1373where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1793where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1374C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1794C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1375 1795
1376=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1796=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1377 1797
1378Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1798Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1379C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1799C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1380 1800
1381=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1801=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1382 1802
1803=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1804
1383Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1805Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1806manpage.
1384 1807
1385=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1808=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1386 1809
1387Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1810Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1388synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1811synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1389 1812
1390=item $term->allow_events_async 1813=item $term->allow_events_async
1391 1814
1392Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1815Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1393 1816
1403=item $term->ungrab 1826=item $term->ungrab
1404 1827
1405Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1406evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1407the session. 1830the session.
1831
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833
1834=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1835
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845
1846=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1847
1848=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1849
1850=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1851
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1857
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1408 1861
1409=back 1862=back
1410 1863
1411=cut 1864=cut
1412 1865
1476 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1929 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1477 1930
1478 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1931 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1479} 1932}
1480 1933
1481=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1934=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1482 1935
1483Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1936Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1484whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1937whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1485argument. 1938first argument.
1486 1939
1487=cut 1940=cut
1488 1941
1489sub add_toggle { 1942sub add_toggle {
1490 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1943 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1491 1944
1492 my $item; $item = { 1945 my $item; $item = {
1493 type => "button", 1946 type => "button",
1494 text => " $text", 1947 text => " $text",
1495 value => $value, 1948 value => $value,
1514 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1967 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1515 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1516 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1517 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1518 1971
1519 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1520 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1521 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1522 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1523 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1524 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1525} 1980}
1530 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1985 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1531 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1986 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1532} 1987}
1533 1988
1534=back 1989=back
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993package urxvt::watcher;
1535 1994
1536=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1537 1996
1538This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1539fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1543 ->new 2002 ->new
1544 ->interval (1) 2003 ->interval (1)
1545 ->cb (sub { 2004 ->cb (sub {
1546 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1547 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1548 }); 2007 });
1549 2008
1550=over 4 2009=over 4
1551 2010
1552=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1553 2012
1577Start the timer. 2036Start the timer.
1578 2037
1579=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1580 2039
1581Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1582 2045
1583=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1584 2047
1585Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1586 2049
1592 2055
1593 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1594 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1595 ->new 2058 ->new
1596 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1597 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1598 ->start 2061 ->start
1599 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1600 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1601 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1602 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1615Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1616is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1617 2080
1618=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1619 2082
1620Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1621 2084
1622=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1623 2086
1624Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1625C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1626together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1627 2090
1628=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1629 2092
1630Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1631 2094
1632=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1633 2096
1634Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1635 2159
1636=back 2160=back
1637 2161
1638=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1639 2163
1648 2172
1649=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1650 2174
1651=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1652 2176
1653=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1654 2178
1655=back 2179=back
1656 2180
1657=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1658 2182
1660 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1661 2185
1662=cut 2186=cut
1663 2187
16641 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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