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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Aug 7 15:59:44 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
120 198
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 201$word>:
124 202
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 204
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 207
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
131 244
132=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
133 246
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
137the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
138 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 293
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
144 297
145=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
146 299
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
148 350
149=item example-refresh-hooks 351=item example-refresh-hooks
150 352
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192 394
193=back 395=back
194 396
195=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
196 398
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
202use. 404use.
228=head2 Hooks 430=head2 Hooks
229 431
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 432The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 433called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 434
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 435The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 436the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 437
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 438B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 439hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 440relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 441
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 442I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 443
242=over 4 444=over 4
243 445
244=item on_init $term 446=item on_init $term
245 447
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 448Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 449windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 450call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 451have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 452and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
453place.
454
455=item on_start $term
456
457Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
458trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
459
460=item on_destroy $term
461
462Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
463still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 464
252=item on_reset $term 465=item on_reset $term
253 466
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 467Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 468control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 469variables.
257 470
258=item on_start $term 471=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 472
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 473Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 474
475=item on_child_exit $term, $status
476
477Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
478from C<waitpid>.
262 479
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 480=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 481
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 482Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 483selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 490
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 491Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 492requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 493by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 494
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 495Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 496
280=item on_sel_extend $term 497=item on_sel_extend $term
281 498
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 499Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 500click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 501should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 502processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 503returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 504supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 505
289See the F<selection> example extension. 506See the F<selection> example extension.
290 507
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 508=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 509
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 510Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 511scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 512show this many lines of scrollback.
296 513
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 514=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 515
302 519
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 523
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
525
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
530this callback.
531
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
308 535
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 540it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
314future. 541future.
315 542
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 543Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 544as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 545other users on the same system etc.).
319 546
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 547=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 548
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 549Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
353 580
354=item on_refresh_end $term 581=item on_refresh_end $term
355 582
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 583Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 584
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 585=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 586
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 587Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 588a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
590
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
592slightly in the future.
593
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
595
596Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
599
600=item on_x_event $term, $event
601
602Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
603windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
604members are not passed.
605
606=item on_root_event $term, $event
607
608Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 609
364=item on_focus_in $term 610=item on_focus_in $term
365 611
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 612Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 613does focus in processing.
368 614
369=item on_focus_out $term 615=item on_focus_out $term
370 616
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 617Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 618focus out processing.
619
620=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
621
622=item on_property_notify $term, $event
373 623
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 624=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 625
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 626=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 627
387 637
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 638Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 639the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 640
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 641The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 642manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 643(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 644
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 645C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 646output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 647
398subwindow. 648subwindow.
649
650=item on_client_message $term, $event
651
652=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
653
654=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655
656Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
399 658
400=back 659=back
401 660
402=cut 661=cut
403 662
409use Scalar::Util (); 668use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 669use List::Util ();
411 670
412our $VERSION = 1; 671our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 672our $TERM;
673our @TERM_INIT;
674our @TERM_EXT;
414our @HOOKNAME; 675our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 676our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 677our %OPTION;
417 678
418our $LIBDIR; 679our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 680our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 681our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 682our $RXVTNAME;
422 683
684our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
685
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 686=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 687
425=over 4 688=over 4
426 689
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 690=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
439 702
440=item $urxvt::TERM 703=item $urxvt::TERM
441 704
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 705The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 706object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
707
708=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
709
710All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
711created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
712gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
713so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
714
715This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
716first.
717
718=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
719
720Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
721get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
722but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
444 723
445=back 724=back
446 725
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 726=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 727
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 744
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 745Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 746
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 748
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 750whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
473 753
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 754=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 755
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 757
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 758=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 759
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 760=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 761Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 762Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
763
764=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
765ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
766PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
767Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
768KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
769ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
770FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
771
772=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
773EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
774GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
775UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
776ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
777CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
778SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 779
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 780Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 781
486=back 782=back
487 783
520 816
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 817=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 818
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 819=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 820
821=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
822
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 823Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 824specified one.
527 825
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 826=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 827
538=back 836=back
539 837
540=cut 838=cut
541 839
542BEGIN { 840BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 841 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 842 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 843 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 844 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 845 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 846 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 847 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 848}
559 849
560my @hook_count; 850no warnings 'utf8';
851
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 852my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 853
563sub verbose { 854sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 855 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 856 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 857}
567 858
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 859my %extension_pkg;
570 860
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 861# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 862sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 863 my ($path) = @_;
574 864
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 865 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 866 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
867 my $pkg = $1;
868 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
869 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 870
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 871 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 872
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 873 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 874 or die "$path: $!";
582 875
583 my $source = untaint 876 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 877 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 878 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 879 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 880 . "\n};\n1";
589 881
590 eval $source 882 eval $source
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 896 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 897 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
606 898
607 my %ext_arg; 899 my %ext_arg;
608 900
901 {
902 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903 @TERM_INIT = ();
904 $_->($TERM) for @init;
905 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906 @TERM_EXT = ();
907 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908 }
909
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 910 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 911 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 912 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 913 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 914 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 915 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 916 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 917 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 919 }
619 } 920 }
620 921
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 922 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 923 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 924
624 if (@files) { 925 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 926 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 927 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 928 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 929 }
629 } 930 }
630 931
636 937
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 938 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 939 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 940 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 941
641 keys %$cb; 942 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 943 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 944 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 945
647 if ($@) { 946 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 947 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 948 warn $@;
650 } 949 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 952 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 953 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 954 }
656 955
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 956 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 957 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 958 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 959
668 # clear package 960 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 961 %$TERM = ();
670 } 962 }
671 963
672 $retval 964 $retval
673} 965}
674 966
675sub exec_async(@) { 967sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
677
678 return
679 if !defined $pid or $pid;
680
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
682
683 exec @_;
684 _exit 255;
685} 969}
686 970
687# urxvt::term::extension 971# urxvt::term::extension
688 972
689package urxvt::term::extension; 973package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 979 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 980 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 981 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 982 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 983
984 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 985 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 986
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 987 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 988 }
707} 989}
708 990
713 for my $name (@hook) { 995 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 996 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 997 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 998 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 999
1000 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1001 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 1002 }
723} 1003}
724 1004
725our $AUTOLOAD; 1005our $AUTOLOAD;
726 1006
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1112# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1113# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1114sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1115 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
836 1116
1117 no strict 'refs';
1118
1119 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120
1121 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122
837 my $proxy = bless { 1123 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1124 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
841 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1143
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1144Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1145couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1146initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1147C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1148refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1149
863=cut 1150=cut
864 1151
865sub new { 1152sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1153 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1154
1155 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1156 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1158 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1159}
870 1160
871=item $term->destroy 1161=item $term->destroy
872 1162
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1163Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1164etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1165watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1166
1167=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1168
1169Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1170("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1171the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1172be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1173
1174Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1175
1176=cut
1177
1178sub exec_async {
1179 my $self = shift;
1180
1181 my $pid = fork;
1182
1183 return $pid
1184 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1185
1186 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1187
1188 exec @_;
1189 urxvt::_exit 255;
1190}
1191
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1192=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1193
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1194Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1195optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1197
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1198Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1200
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1204 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1205 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1206 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1207
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1208=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1209
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1210Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1211optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1220likely change).
906 1221
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1222Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1223terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1224
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1225Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1226are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1227to see the actual list:
913 1228
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1231 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1232 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1233 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1234 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1235 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1236 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1237 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1238 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1239 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1240 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1241 visualBell
926 1242
927=cut 1243=cut
928 1244
929sub resource($$;$) { 1245sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1246 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1104 1420
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1424
1425=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1426
1427Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1428
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1429=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1430
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1431Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1443Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1444be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1445description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1446the previous value.
1127 1447
1448=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1449
1450Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1451is used.
1452
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1453=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1454
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1455Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1456
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1457=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1458
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1459Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1460
1461=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1462
1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1464to receive pointer events all the times:
1465
1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1467
1468=item $term->focus_in
1469
1470=item $term->focus_out
1471
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1473
1474=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1475
1476Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1477
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1478=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1479
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1480=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1481
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1482=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1495
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1496=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1497
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1498=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1499
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1500=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1501
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1502Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1503
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1504=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1505
1170=item $env = $term->env 1512=item $env = $term->env
1171 1513
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1514Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1515similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1516
1517=item @envv = $term->envv
1518
1519Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1520
1521=item @argv = $term->argv
1522
1523Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1524includes the program name as first element.
1525
1175=cut 1526=cut
1176 1527
1177sub env { 1528sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1529 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1530}
1184 1531
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1532=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1533
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1534=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1536=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1537
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1538Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1539AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1540
1541=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1542
1543Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1544
1545=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1546
1547Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1548
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1549=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1550
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1551Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1552C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1553this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1554
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1555=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1556
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1557Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1572line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1573to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1574automatically be updated.
1220 1575
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1576C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1577than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1578characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1579do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1580in the private use area.
1226 1581
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1582You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1583that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1584characters.
1230 1585
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1729where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1730C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1731
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1732=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1733
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1734Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1735C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1736
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1737=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1738
1739=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1740
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1741Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1742manpage.
1385 1743
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1744=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1745
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1746Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1747synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1748
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1749=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1750
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1751Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1752
1404=item $term->ungrab 1762=item $term->ungrab
1405 1763
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1764Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1765evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1766the session.
1767
1768=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769
1770=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1771
1772=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773
1774=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775
1776=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777
1778=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779
1780=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781
1782=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1783
1784=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1785
1786=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1787
1788=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789
1790=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791
1792=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1793
1794Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1797
1410=back 1798=back
1411 1799
1412=cut 1800=cut
1413 1801
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1865 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 1866
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1867 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 1868}
1481 1869
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1870=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 1871
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1872Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1873whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 1874first argument.
1487 1875
1488=cut 1876=cut
1489 1877
1490sub add_toggle { 1878sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1879 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 1880
1493 my $item; $item = { 1881 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 1882 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 1883 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 1884 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1903 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1904 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1905 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1906 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 1907
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1908 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1909 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1912 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1913 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1914 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1915 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1526} 1916}
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1921 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1922 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 1923}
1534 1924
1535=back 1925=back
1926
1927=cut
1928
1929package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1536 1935
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1936=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 1937
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1938This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1939fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1578Start the timer. 1977Start the timer.
1579 1978
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1979=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1581 1980
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1981Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1982
1983=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1984
1985Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 1986
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 1987=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 1988
1586Stop the timer. 1989Stop the timer.
1587 1990
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2019Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2020is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2021
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2022=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2023
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2024Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2025
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2026=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2027
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2028Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2029C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1630 2033
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2034Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2035
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2036=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2037
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2038Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2039
2040=back
2041
2042=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2043
2044This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2045the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2046some useful work.
2047
2048=over 4
2049
2050=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2051
2052Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2053
2054=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2055
2056Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2057
2058=item $timer = $timer->start
2059
2060Start the watcher.
2061
2062=item $timer = $timer->stop
2063
2064Stop the watcher.
2065
2066=back
2067
2068=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2069
2070This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2071process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2072
2073 my $pid = fork;
2074 ...
2075 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2076 ->new
2077 ->start ($pid)
2078 ->cb (sub {
2079 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080 ...
2081 });
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086
2087Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2092
2093=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2094
2095Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2096
2097=item $pw = $pw->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
1636 2100
1637=back 2101=back
1638 2102
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2103=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2104
1649 2113
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2114=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2115
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2116=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2117
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2118=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2119
1656=back 2120=back
1657 2121
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2122=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2123

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