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Revision 1.93 by root, Fri Jan 13 07:03:48 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection.
108 158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
113 194
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
150 317
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 319
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 322similar-looking ascii character.
156 323
157=item digital-clock 324=item digital-clock
158 325
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
160 381
161=item example-refresh-hooks 382=item example-refresh-hooks
162 383
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
204 425
205=back 426=back
206 427
207=head2 Extension Objects 428=head2 Extension Objects
208 429
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 436internal use.
215 437
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 439C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 440
219It has the following methods and data members: 441It has the following methods and data members:
240=head2 Hooks 462=head2 Hooks
241 463
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 464The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 465called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 466
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 467The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 468the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 469
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 470B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 473
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 475
254=over 4 476=over 4
255 477
256=item on_init $term 478=item on_init $term
257 479
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 482call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 483have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 484and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
485place.
486
487=item on_start $term
488
489Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
490trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
491
492=item on_destroy $term
493
494Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
495still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 496
264=item on_reset $term 497=item on_reset $term
265 498
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 499Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 500control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 501variables.
269 502
270=item on_start $term 503=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 504
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 505Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 506
507=item on_child_exit $term, $status
508
509Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
510from C<waitpid>.
274 511
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 512=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 513
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 514Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 515selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 522
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 523Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 524requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 525by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 526
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 527Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 528
292=item on_sel_extend $term 529=item on_sel_extend $term
293 530
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 531Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 532click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 533should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 534processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 535returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 536supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 537
301See the F<selection> example extension. 538See the F<selection> example extension.
302 539
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 540=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 541
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 542Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 543scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 544show this many lines of scrollback.
308 545
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 546=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 547
314 551
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 555
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
557
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
562this callback.
563
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
320 567
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
326future. 573future.
327 574
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 577other users on the same system etc.).
331 578
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 579=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 580
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
365 612
366=item on_refresh_end $term 613=item on_refresh_end $term
367 614
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 616
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 617=item on_user_command $term, $string
371 618
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
622
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
624slightly in the future.
625
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
627
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
375 631
376=item on_x_event $term, $event 632=item on_x_event $term, $event
377 633
378Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380members are not passed. 636members are not passed.
381 637
638=item on_root_event $term, $event
639
640Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
641
382=item on_focus_in $term 642=item on_focus_in $term
383 643
384Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 644Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
385does focus in processing. 645does focus in processing.
386 646
387=item on_focus_out $term 647=item on_focus_out $term
388 648
389Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 649Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390focus out processing. 650focus out processing.
651
652=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
653
654=item on_property_notify $term, $event
391 655
392=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 656=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393 657
394=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 658=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395 659
405 669
406Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
407the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408 672
409The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411and column under the mouse cursor. 675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412 676
413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415 679
416subwindow. 680subwindow.
681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event
683
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
417 690
418=back 691=back
419 692
420=cut 693=cut
421 694
427use Scalar::Util (); 700use Scalar::Util ();
428use List::Util (); 701use List::Util ();
429 702
430our $VERSION = 1; 703our $VERSION = 1;
431our $TERM; 704our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT;
706our @TERM_EXT;
432our @HOOKNAME; 707our @HOOKNAME;
433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434our %OPTION; 709our %OPTION;
435 710
436our $LIBDIR; 711our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME; 712our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS; 713our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME; 714our $RXVTNAME;
440 715
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442 719
443=over 4 720=over 4
444 721
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
457 734
458=item $urxvt::TERM 735=item $urxvt::TERM
459 736
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 737The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 738object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
741
742All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
743created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
744gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
745so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
746
747This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
748first.
749
750=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
751
752Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
753get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
754but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
462 755
463=back 756=back
464 757
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466 759
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483 776
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 777Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485 778
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
487 780
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
490started setuid or setgid. 783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
491 785
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW 786=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493 787
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495 789
554 848
555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 849=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556 850
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 851=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
558 852
853=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
854
559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 855Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
560specified one. 856specified one.
561 857
562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 858=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
563 859
572=back 868=back
573 869
574=cut 870=cut
575 871
576BEGIN { 872BEGIN {
577 urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579 # overwrite perl's warn 873 # overwrite perl's warn
580 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 874 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581 my $msg = join "", @_; 875 my $msg = join "", @_;
582 $msg .= "\n" 876 $msg .= "\n"
583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 877 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584 urxvt::warn ($msg); 878 urxvt::warn ($msg);
585 }; 879 };
586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
588 delete $ENV{IFS};
589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
592} 880}
881
882no warnings 'utf8';
593 883
594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595 885
596sub verbose { 886sub verbose {
597 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 887 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599} 889}
600 890
601my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602my %extension_pkg; 891my %extension_pkg;
603 892
604# load a single script into its own package, once only 893# load a single script into its own package, once only
605sub extension_package($) { 894sub extension_package($) {
606 my ($path) = @_; 895 my ($path) = @_;
607 896
608 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 897 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 898 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
899 my $pkg = $1;
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610 902
611 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
612 904
613 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614 or die "$path: $!"; 906 or die "$path: $!";
615 907
616 my $source = untaint 908 my $source =
617 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621 . "\n};\n1"; 912 . "\n};\n1";
622 913
623 eval $source 914 eval $source
637 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
638 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
639 930
640 my %ext_arg; 931 my %ext_arg;
641 932
933 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = ();
936 $_->($TERM) for @init;
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 }
941
642 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
643 if ($_ eq "default") { 943 if ($_ eq "default") {
644 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
645 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 946 delete $ext_arg{$1};
647 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
649 } else { 949 } else {
650 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
651 } 951 }
652 } 952 }
653 953
654 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
655 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
656 956
657 if (@files) { 957 if (@files) {
658 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
659 } else { 959 } else {
660 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
661 } 961 }
662 } 962 }
663 963
669 969
670 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
671 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
672 if $verbosity >= 10; 972 if $verbosity >= 10;
673 973
674 keys %$cb; 974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
675
676 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
677 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
678 and last; 976 $retval ||= $retval_;
679 977
680 if ($@) { 978 if ($@) {
681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682 warn $@; 980 warn $@;
683 } 981 }
696 } 994 }
697 995
698 $retval 996 $retval
699} 997}
700 998
701sub exec_async(@) { 999sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
702 my $pid = fork; 1000 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1001}
703 1002
704 return 1003sub rend2mask {
705 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1004 no strict 'refs';
706 1005 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1006 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
708 1007 my @failed;
709 exec @_; 1008 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
710 _exit 255; 1009 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1010 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1011 } else {
1012 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1013 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1014 push @failed, $spec;
1015 next;
1016 }
1017 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1018 if ( $neg ) {
1019 $mask &= ~$cur;
1020 } else {
1021 $mask |= $cur;
1022 }
1023 }
1024 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
711} 1026}
712 1027
713# urxvt::term::extension 1028# urxvt::term::extension
714 1029
715package urxvt::term::extension; 1030package urxvt::term::extension;
828sub DESTROY { 1143sub DESTROY {
829 $_[0][1]->stop; 1144 $_[0][1]->stop;
830} 1145}
831 1146
832sub condvar { 1147sub condvar {
833 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
834} 1149}
835 1150
836sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1151sub broadcast {
837 ${$_[0]}++; 1152 ${$_[0]}++;
838} 1153}
839 1154
840sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1155sub wait {
841 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
842 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
843 } 1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
844} 1163}
845 1164
846package urxvt::term; 1165package urxvt::term;
847 1166
848=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
853 1172
854# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855# as hooks 1174# as hooks
856sub register_package { 1175sub register_package {
857 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177
1178 no strict 'refs';
1179
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
858 1183
859 my $proxy = bless { 1184 my $proxy = bless {
860 _pkg => $pkg, 1185 _pkg => $pkg,
861 argv => $argv, 1186 argv => $argv,
862 }, $pkg; 1187 }, $pkg;
878hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
879 1204
880Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
881couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
882initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
883C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
884 1210
885=cut 1211=cut
886 1212
887sub new { 1213sub new {
888 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
889 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
890 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
891} 1220}
892 1221
893=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
894 1223
895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
898 1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
1252
899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900 1254
901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
904 1258
905Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907 1261
908 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
909 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
910 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
911 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
912 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
913 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
914 1268
915=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916 1270
917Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
927likely change). 1281likely change).
928 1282
929Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1283Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
930terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1284terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
931 1285
932Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
933are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
934to see the actual list: 1288to see the actual list:
935 1289
936 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
937 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
938 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
939 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
940 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
941 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
942 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
947 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1302 visualBell
948 1303
949=cut 1304=cut
950 1305
951sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1126 1481
1127Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
1131=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132 1491
1133Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1145Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1146be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1147description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1506description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1148the previous value. 1507the previous value.
1149 1508
1509=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1510
1511Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1512is used.
1513
1150=item $windowid = $term->parent 1514=item $windowid = $term->parent
1151 1515
1152Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1516Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1153 1517
1154=item $windowid = $term->vt 1518=item $windowid = $term->vt
1160Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161to receive pointer events all the times: 1525to receive pointer events all the times:
1162 1526
1163 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1164 1528
1529=item $term->focus_in
1530
1531=item $term->focus_out
1532
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538
1165=item $window_width = $term->width 1539=item $window_width = $term->width
1166 1540
1167=item $window_height = $term->height 1541=item $window_height = $term->height
1168 1542
1169=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1182 1556
1183=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1557=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1184 1558
1185=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1559=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1186 1560
1187=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1561=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1188 1562
1189Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1563Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1190 1564
1191=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1565=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1192 1566
1199=item $env = $term->env 1573=item $env = $term->env
1200 1574
1201Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1575Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1202similar to C<\%ENV>. 1576similar to C<\%ENV>.
1203 1577
1578=item @envv = $term->envv
1579
1580Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1581
1582=item @argv = $term->argv
1583
1584Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1585includes the program name as first element.
1586
1204=cut 1587=cut
1205 1588
1206sub env { 1589sub env {
1207 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1208 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1590 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1209 } else {
1210 +{ %ENV }
1211 }
1212} 1591}
1213 1592
1214=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1593=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1215 1594
1216=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1595=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1218=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1597=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219 1598
1220Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1599Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1600AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1222 1601
1602=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1603
1604Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1605
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1609
1223=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224 1611
1225Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1227this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1614this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1228 1615
1229=item $term->want_refresh 1616=item $term->want_refresh
1230 1617
1231Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1618Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1246line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248automatically be updated. 1635automatically be updated.
1249 1636
1250C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1254characters in the private use area. 1641in the private use area.
1255 1642
1256You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258characters. 1645characters.
1259 1646
1403where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1404C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1405 1792
1406=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1407 1794
1408Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1409C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1410 1797
1411=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1412 1799
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1801
1413Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1802Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1803manpage.
1414 1804
1415=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1805=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1416 1806
1417Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1807Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1418synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1808synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1419 1809
1420=item $term->allow_events_async 1810=item $term->allow_events_async
1421 1811
1422Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1812Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1423 1813
1433=item $term->ungrab 1823=item $term->ungrab
1434 1824
1435Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437the session. 1827the session.
1828
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830
1831=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1832
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842
1843=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1844
1845=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1846
1847=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1848
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1854
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1438 1858
1439=back 1859=back
1440 1860
1441=cut 1861=cut
1442 1862
1506 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1926 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1507 1927
1508 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1928 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1509} 1929}
1510 1930
1511=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1931=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1512 1932
1513Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1933Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1514whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1934whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1515argument. 1935first argument.
1516 1936
1517=cut 1937=cut
1518 1938
1519sub add_toggle { 1939sub add_toggle {
1520 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1940 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1521 1941
1522 my $item; $item = { 1942 my $item; $item = {
1523 type => "button", 1943 type => "button",
1524 text => " $text", 1944 text => " $text",
1525 value => $value, 1945 value => $value,
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548 1968
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1555} 1977}
1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1982 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1983 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1562} 1984}
1563 1985
1564=back 1986=back
1987
1988=cut
1989
1990package urxvt::watcher;
1565 1991
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1992=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567 1993
1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1994This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1995fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1607Start the timer. 2033Start the timer.
1608 2034
1609=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1610 2036
1611Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2040
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612 2042
1613=item $timer = $timer->stop 2043=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614 2044
1615Stop the timer. 2045Stop the timer.
1616 2046
1645Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2075Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1646is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2076is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1647 2077
1648=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2078=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1649 2079
1650Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1651 2081
1652=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1653 2083
1654Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1655C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1659 2089
1660Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1661 2091
1662=item $iow = $iow->stop 2092=item $iow = $iow->stop
1663 2093
1664Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2094Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2095
2096=back
2097
2098=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2099
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work.
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->start
2115
2116Start the watcher.
2117
2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2125
2126This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2127process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2128
2129 my $pid = fork;
2130 ...
2131 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2132 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ...
2137 });
2138
2139=over 4
2140
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144
2145=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2146
2147Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2148
2149=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2150
2151Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2152
2153=item $pw = $pw->stop
2154
2155Stop the watcher.
1665 2156
1666=back 2157=back
1667 2158
1668=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2159=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669 2160
1678 2169
1679=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1680 2171
1681=item >=10 - all called hooks 2172=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682 2173
1683=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2174=item >=11 - hook return values
1684 2175
1685=back 2176=back
1686 2177
1687=head1 AUTHOR 2178=head1 AUTHOR
1688 2179
1690 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1691 2182
1692=cut 2183=cut
1693 2184
16941 21851
2186
2187# vim: sw=3:

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