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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.93 by root, Fri Jan 13 07:03:48 2006 UTC

40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71 93
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 95
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
77 100
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
82 108
83=item digital-clock 109=item selection-autotransform
84 110
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
86 143
87=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
88 145
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
90 150
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 152
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
96 160
97=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
98 162
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
123=over 4 187=over 4
124 188
125=item $text 189=item $text
126 190
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 191Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 192always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 193
130=item $string 194=item $string
131 195
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 196A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 197characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
228=item on_sel_extend $term 292=item on_sel_extend $term
229 293
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 300
235See the F<selection> example extension. 301See the F<selection> example extension.
236 302
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 303=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 304
305 371
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309 375
376=item on_x_event $term, $event
377
378Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380members are not passed.
381
310=item on_focus_in $term 382=item on_focus_in $term
311 383
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 384Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 385does focus in processing.
314 386
386=item $urxvt::TERM 458=item $urxvt::TERM
387 459
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 462
391=item
392
393=back 463=back
394 464
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 466
397=over 4 467=over 4
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 496=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 497
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 498=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 499Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 500Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
501
502=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
503ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
504PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
505Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
506KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
507ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
508FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
509
510=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
511EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
512GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
513UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
514ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
515CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
516SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 517
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 518Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 519
434=back 520=back
435 521
496 $msg .= "\n" 582 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 584 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 585 };
500 586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
501 delete $ENV{IFS}; 588 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 592}
506 593
507my @hook_count;
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 595
510sub verbose { 596sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 597 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
594 if ($@) { 680 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 682 warn $@;
597 } 683 }
598 } 684 }
685
686 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
687 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 688 }
600 689
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 690 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 691 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 692 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 693
612 # clear package 694 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 695 %$TERM = ();
614 } 696 }
615 697
616 $retval 698 $retval
699}
700
701sub exec_async(@) {
702 my $pid = fork;
703
704 return
705 if !defined $pid or $pid;
706
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
708
709 exec @_;
710 _exit 255;
617} 711}
618 712
619# urxvt::term::extension 713# urxvt::term::extension
620 714
621package urxvt::term::extension; 715package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 721 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 722 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 723 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 724 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 725
726 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 727 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 728
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 729 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 730 }
639} 731}
640 732
645 for my $name (@hook) { 737 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 738 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 739 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 740 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 741
742 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 743 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 744 }
655} 745}
656 746
657our $AUTOLOAD; 747our $AUTOLOAD;
658 748
782} 872}
783 873
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 874=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 875
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 876Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like 877C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 878hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 879
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 880Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 881couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 882initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 883C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 953 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 954 &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 955}
866 956
957=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
958
959Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
960class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
961same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
962resource with that pattern exists.
963
964This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
965only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
966the wrong resources.
967
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 968=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
868 969
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 970Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 971C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
871 972
886=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 987=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
887 988
888Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 989Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
889and optionally set them to new values. 990and optionally set them to new values.
890 991
992=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
993
994Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
995C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
996rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
997a selection.
998
891=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 999=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
892 1000
893Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1001Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
894by the next method). 1002set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1003is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
895 1004
896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1005=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
897 1006
898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1007Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
899 1008
992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1101Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993 1102
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1103=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995 1104
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1105XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1106(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
998to the selection. 1107refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
999 1108
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1109=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001 1110
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1111Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1112whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1113to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead. 1114it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1006 1115
1007=item $term->scr_bell 1116=item $term->scr_bell
1008 1117
1009Ring the bell! 1118Ring the bell!
1010 1119
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1152Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044 1153
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt 1154=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046 1155
1047Return the window id of the terminal window. 1156Return the window id of the terminal window.
1157
1158=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1159
1160Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161to receive pointer events all the times:
1162
1163 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1048 1164
1049=item $window_width = $term->width 1165=item $window_width = $term->width
1050 1166
1051=item $window_height = $term->height 1167=item $window_height = $term->height
1052 1168
1194Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1310Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1195 1311
1196=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1312=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1197 1313
1198Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1314Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1199line. 1315line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1316offsets outside the string.
1200 1317
1201=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1318=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1202 1319
1203Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1320Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1204 1321
1441 my ($self) = @_; 1558 my ($self) = @_;
1442 1559
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1561 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445} 1562}
1563
1564=back
1446 1565
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1567
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1557 1676
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 1677=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 1678
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1679=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 1680
1562=item >=10 - all events received 1681=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682
1683=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1563 1684
1564=back 1685=back
1565 1686
1566=head1 AUTHOR 1687=head1 AUTHOR
1567 1688

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