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Revision 1.94 by root, Sun Jan 15 06:02:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.228 by sf-exg, Tue Oct 29 14:12:58 2013 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51	will enlarge the selection.
52
53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55	specifying resources of the form:
56
57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...
60
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:
65
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71	This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73	=over 4
74
75	=item rot13
76
77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81	=back
82
83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86	runtime.
87
88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99	screen.
100
101	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107	selection.
108
109	=item selection-autotransform
110
111	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112	whenever a selection is made.
113
114	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119	...
120
121	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123	$word>:
124
125	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142	the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144	=item mark-urls
145
146	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149	the URL as first argument.
150
151	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155	similar-looking ascii character.
156
157	=item digital-clock
158
159	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161	=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165	overlays or changes.
166
167	=back
168		50
169	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
170		52
171	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
172		54
…		…
186		68
187	=over 4	69	=over 4
188		70
189	=item $text	71	=item $text
190		72
191	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
192	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
193		75
194	=item $string	76	=item $string
195		77
196	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
200	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
201		83
202	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
203	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
204		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
205	=back	93	=back
206		94
207	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
208		96
209	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
211	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214	use.	103	internal use.
215		104
216	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218		107
219	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
220		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
221	=over 4
222
223	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
224
225	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
226	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
227
228	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
229
230	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
231	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
232	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
233
234	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
235
236	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
237
238	=back
239		110
240	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
241		112
242	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
244		115
245	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247		118
248	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251		122
252	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253		124
254	=over 4	125	=over 4
255		126
256	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
257		128
258	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
263		145
264	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
265		147
266	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268	variables.	150	variables.
269		151
270	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271		153
272	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
274		160
275	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276		162
277	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
285		171
286	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289		175
290	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291		177
292	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
293		179
294	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300		186
301	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
302		188
303	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304		190
305	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
308		194
309	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310		196
…		…
314		200
315	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318		204
319	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
320		216
321	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
325	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
326	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
327		233
328	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
331		240
332	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333		242
334	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
335	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
340	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
341		250
342	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
343	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
344		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
345	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
346		262
347	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
348	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
349	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
356	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
357	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
358		274
359	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
360		276
361	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
362	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
363	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
364	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
365		281
366	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
367		283
368	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369		285
370	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string
371		287
372	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		293	slightly in the future.
		294
		295	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		296
		297	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		298	associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
		299	registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		300	C<register_command>.
		301
		302	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		303
		304	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		305	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		306	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
375		307
376	=item on_x_event $term, $event	308	=item on_x_event $term, $event
377		309
378	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	310	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	311	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380	members are not passed.	312	members are not passed.
381		313
		314	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		315
		316	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		317
382	=item on_focus_in $term	318	=item on_focus_in $term
383		319
384	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	320	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
385	does focus in processing.	321	does focus in processing.
386		322
387	=item on_focus_out $term	323	=item on_focus_out $term
388		324
389	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	325	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390	focus out processing.	326	focus out processing.
391		327
		328	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		329
		330	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		331
392	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	332	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393		333
394	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	334	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395		335
396	=item on_button_press $term, $event	336	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
401		341
402	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	342	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
403		343
404	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	344	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
405		345
406	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	346	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
407	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	347	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408		348
409	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	349	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	350	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411	and column under the mouse cursor.	351	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412		352
413	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	353	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	354	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415		355
416	subwindow.	356	subwindow.
417		357
		358	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		359
		360	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		361
		362	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		363
		364	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		365	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		366
		367	=item on_bell $term
		368
		369	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		370
418	=back	371	=back
419		372
420	=cut	373	=cut
421		374
422	package urxvt;	375	package urxvt;
423		376
424	use utf8;	377	use utf8;
425	use strict;	378	use strict 'vars';
426	use Carp ();	379	use Carp ();
427	use Scalar::Util ();	380	use Scalar::Util ();
428	use List::Util ();	381	use List::Util ();
429		382
430	our $VERSION = 1;	383	our $VERSION = 1;
431	our $TERM;	384	our $TERM;
		385	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		386	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
432	our @HOOKNAME;	387	our @HOOKNAME;
433	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	388	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434	our %OPTION;	389	our %OPTION;
435		390
436	our $LIBDIR;	391	our $LIBDIR;
437	our $RESNAME;	392	our $RESNAME;
438	our $RESCLASS;	393	our $RESCLASS;
439	our $RXVTNAME;	394	our $RXVTNAME;
440		395
		396	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		397
441	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	398	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442		399
443	=over 4	400	=over 4
444		401
445	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	402	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
458	=item $urxvt::TERM	415	=item $urxvt::TERM
459		416
460	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	417	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	418	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
462		419
		420	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		421
		422	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		423	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		424	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		425	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		426
		427	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		428	first.
		429
		430	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		431
		432	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		433	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		434	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		435
463	=back	436	=back
464		437
465	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	438	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466		439
467	=over 4	440	=over 4
468		441
469	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	442	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
470		443
471	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	444	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
472	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	445	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
473	starts up.	446	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		447	terminal from starting up.
474		448
475	=item urxvt::warn $string	449	=item urxvt::warn $string
476		450
477	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	451	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
478	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	452	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
479	that calls this function.	453	that calls this function.
480		454
481	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	455	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	456	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483		457
484	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	458	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485		459
486	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	460	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
487		461
488	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	462	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
489	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	463	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
490	started setuid or setgid.	464	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		465	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
491		466
492	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	467	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493		468
494	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	469	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495		470
…		…
538		513
539	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	514	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
540		515
541	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	516	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
542		517
543	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	518	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		519	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
544		520
545	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	521	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
546	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	522	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
547	the bitset.	523	the bitset.
548		524
…		…
554		530
555	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	531	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556		532
557	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	533	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
558		534
		535	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		536
559	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	537	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
560	specified one.	538	specified one.
561		539
562	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	540	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
563		541
…		…
572	=back	550	=back
573		551
574	=cut	552	=cut
575		553
576	BEGIN {	554	BEGIN {
577	urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579	# overwrite perl's warn	555	# overwrite perl's warn
580	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	556	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581	my $msg = join "", @_;	557	my $msg = join "", @_;
582	$msg .= "\n"	558	$msg .= "\n"
583	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	559	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584	urxvt::warn ($msg);	560	urxvt::warn ($msg);
585	};	561	};
		562	}
586		563
587	# %ENV is the original startup environment	564	no warnings 'utf8';
588	delete $ENV{IFS};	565
589	delete $ENV{CDPATH};	566	sub parse_resource {
590	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};	567	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";	568
		569	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		570
		571	$term->scan_meta;
		572
		573	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		574	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		575	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		576	if (
		577	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		578	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		579	: $pattern eq $name
		580	) {
		581	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		582
		583	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		584
		585	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		586	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		587	return 1;
		588	} else {
		589	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		590	return 1 + 2;
		591	}
		592	}
		593	}
		594
		595	0
		596	}
		597
		598	sub usage {
		599	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		600
		601	$term->scan_meta;
		602
		603	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		604
		605	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		606	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		607
		608	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		609
		610	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		611	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		612	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		613
		614	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		615	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		616	} else {
		617	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		618	}
		619	} else {
		620	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		621	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		622	}
		623	}
592	}	624	}
593		625
594	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	626	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595		627
596	sub verbose {	628	sub verbose {
597	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	629	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	630	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599	}	631	}
600		632
601	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602	my %extension_pkg;	633	my %extension_pkg;
603		634
604	# load a single script into its own package, once only	635	# load a single script into its own package, once only
605	sub extension_package($) {	636	sub extension_package($) {
606	my ($path) = @_;	637	my ($path) = @_;
607		638
608	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	639	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	640	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		641	my $pkg = $1;
		642	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		643	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610		644
611	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	645	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		646
		647	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
612		648
613	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	649	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614	or die "$path: $!";	650	or die "$path: $!";
615		651
616	my $source = untaint	652	my $source =
617	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	653	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	654	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	655	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621	. "\n};\n1";	656	. "\n};\n1";
622		657
623	eval $source	658	eval $source
…		…
633	sub invoke {	668	sub invoke {
634	local $TERM = shift;	669	local $TERM = shift;
635	my $htype = shift;	670	my $htype = shift;
636		671
637	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	672	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
638	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	673	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
639		674
640	my %ext_arg;	675	my %ext_arg;
641		676
		677	{
		678	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		679	@TERM_INIT = ();
		680	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		681	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		682	@TERM_EXT = ();
		683	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		684	}
		685
		686	for (
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
642	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	688	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		689	) {
643	if ($_ eq "default") {	690	if ($_ eq "default") {
644	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	691	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
645	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	692	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646	delete $ext_arg{$1};	693	delete $ext_arg{$1};
647	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	694	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	695	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
649	} else {	696	} else {
650	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	697	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
651	}	698	}
652	}	699	}
653		700
654	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	701	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
655	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	702	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
656		703
657	if (@files) {	704	if (@files) {
658	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	705	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
659	} else {	706	} else {
660	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	707	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
661	}	708	}
662	}	709	}
663		710
…		…
669		716
670	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	717	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
671	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	718	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
672	if $verbosity >= 10;	719	if $verbosity >= 10;
673		720
674	keys %$cb;	721	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
675
676	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
677	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	722	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
678	and last;	723	$retval ||= $retval_;
679		724
680	if ($@) {	725	if ($@) {
681	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	726	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682	warn $@;	727	warn $@;
683	}	728	}
…		…
696	}	741	}
697		742
698	$retval	743	$retval
699	}	744	}
700		745
701	sub exec_async(@) {	746	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
702	my $pid = fork;	747	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
703
704	return
705	if !defined $pid or $pid;
706
707	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
708
709	exec @_;
710	_exit 255;
711	}	748	}
712		749
713	# urxvt::term::extension	750	sub rend2mask {
		751	no strict 'refs';
		752	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		753	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		754	my @failed;
		755	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		756	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		757	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		758	} else {
		759	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		760	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		761	push @failed, $spec;
		762	next;
		763	}
		764	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		765	if ( $neg ) {
		766	$mask &= ~$cur;
		767	} else {
		768	$mask |= $cur;
		769	}
		770	}
		771	}
		772	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		773	}
714		774
715	package urxvt::term::extension;	775	package urxvt::term::extension;
716		776
717	sub enable {	777	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
718	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
719	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
720		778
721	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	779	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
722	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	780	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
723	defined $htype
724	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
725		781
726	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	782	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
727	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	783	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
728		784
729	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	785	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
730	}	786	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
731	}	787	class.
732		788
733	sub disable {	789	=over 4
734	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
735	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
736		790
737	for my $name (@hook) {	791	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
738	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
739	defined $htype
740	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
741		792
742	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	793	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
743	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	794	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
744	}	795
745	}	796	=cut
746		797
747	our $AUTOLOAD;	798	our $AUTOLOAD;
748		799
749	sub AUTOLOAD {	800	sub AUTOLOAD {
750	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	801	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
763		814
764	sub DESTROY {	815	sub DESTROY {
765	# nop	816	# nop
766	}	817	}
767		818
768	# urxvt::destroy_hook	819	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
769		820
770	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	821	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
771	${$_[0]}->();	822	${$_[0]}->();
772	}	823	}
773		824
774	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	825	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
775	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	826	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
776	}	827	}
		828
		829	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		830
		831	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		832	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		833	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		834
		835	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		836	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		837
		838	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		839
		840	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		841
		842	=cut
		843
		844	sub enable {
		845	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		846	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		847
		848	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		849	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		850	defined $htype
		851	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		852
		853	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		854	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		855
		856	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		857	}
		858	}
		859
		860	sub disable {
		861	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		862	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		863
		864	for my $name (@hook) {
		865	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		866	defined $htype
		867	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		868
		869	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		870	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		871	}
		872	}
		873
		874	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		875
		876	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		877	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		878	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		879	are disabled again.
		880
		881	=cut
		882
		883	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		884	my $disable = shift;
		885
		886	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		887
		888	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		889	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		890	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		891	}
		892	}
		893
		894	sub on {
		895	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		896
		897	my $term = $self->{term};
		898
		899	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		900
		901	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		902	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		903	defined $htype
		904	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		905
		906	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		907	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		908	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		909	}
		910
		911	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		912	}
		913
		914	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		915
		916	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		917
		918	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		919	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		920	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		921
		922	=cut
		923
		924	sub x_resource {
		925	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		926	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		927	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		928	}
		929
		930	sub x_resource_boolean {
		931	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		932	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		933	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		934	}
		935
		936	=back
		937
		938	=cut
777		939
778	package urxvt::anyevent;	940	package urxvt::anyevent;
779		941
780	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	942	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
781		943
782	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	944	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
783	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	945	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
784	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	946	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
785	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	947	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
786	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
787	work.
788		948
789	=cut	949	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		950	the non-blocking variant should work.
790		951
		952	=cut
		953
791	our $VERSION = 1;	954	our $VERSION = '5.23';
792		955
793	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	956	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
794	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	957	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
795		958
796	sub timer {	959	sub timer {
…		…
798		961
799	my $cb = $arg{cb};	962	my $cb = $arg{cb};
800		963
801	urxvt::timer	964	urxvt::timer
802	->new	965	->new
803	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	966	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
804	->cb (sub {	967	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
805	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	968	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
806	$cb->();	969	$cb->();
807	})	970	})
808	}	971	}
809		972
810	sub io {	973	sub io {
811	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	974	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
812		975
813	my $cb = $arg{cb};	976	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		977	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		978	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
814		979
815	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	980	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
816	->new	981	->new
817	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	982	->fd ($fd)
818	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	983	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
819	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	984	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
820	->start	985	->start
821	->cb (sub {	986	->cb ($cb)
822	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
823	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
824	})],
825	urxvt::anyevent::	987	], urxvt::anyevent::
		988	}
		989
		990	sub idle {
		991	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		992
		993	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		994
		995	urxvt::iw
		996	->new
		997	->start
		998	->cb ($cb)
		999	}
		1000
		1001	sub child {
		1002	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1003
		1004	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1005
		1006	urxvt::pw
		1007	->new
		1008	->start ($arg{pid})
		1009	->cb (sub {
		1010	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1011	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1012	})
826	}	1013	}
827		1014
828	sub DESTROY {	1015	sub DESTROY {
829	$_[0][1]->stop;	1016	$_[0][1]->stop;
830	}	1017	}
831		1018
832	sub condvar {	1019	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
833	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1020	sub one_event {
834	}
835
836	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
837	${$_[0]}++;
838	}
839
840	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
841	unless (${$_[0]}) {
842	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1021	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
843	}
844	}	1022	}
845		1023
846	package urxvt::term;	1024	package urxvt::term;
847		1025
848	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1026	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
854	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1032	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855	# as hooks	1033	# as hooks
856	sub register_package {	1034	sub register_package {
857	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1035	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
858		1036
		1037	no strict 'refs';
		1038
		1039	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1040
		1041	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1042
859	my $proxy = bless {	1043	my $proxy = bless {
860	_pkg => $pkg,	1044	_pkg => $pkg,
		1045	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
861	argv => $argv,	1046	argv => $argv,
862	}, $pkg;	1047	}, $pkg;
863	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1048	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
864		1049
865	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1050	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
866		1051
…		…
869	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1054	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
870	}	1055	}
871	}	1056	}
872	}	1057	}
873		1058
		1059	sub perl_libdirs {
		1060	map { split /:/ }
		1061	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1062	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1063	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1064	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1065	}
		1066
		1067	sub scan_meta {
		1068	my ($self) = @_;
		1069	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1070
		1071	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1072
		1073	my %meta;
		1074
		1075	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1076	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1077
		1078	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1079	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1080	or next;
		1081	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1082	$ext !~ /^\./
		1083	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1084	or next;
		1085
		1086	while (<$fh>) {
		1087	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1088	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1089	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1090	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1091	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1092	} else {
		1093	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1094	}
		1095	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1096	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1097	} else {
		1098	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1099	}
		1100	}
		1101	}
		1102	}
		1103	}
		1104
874	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1105	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
875		1106
876	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1107	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
877	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1108	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
878	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1109	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
879		1110
880	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1111	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
881	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1112	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
882	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1113	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
883	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1114	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1115	refer to global data (which is race free).
884		1116
885	=cut	1117	=cut
886		1118
887	sub new {	1119	sub new {
888	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1120	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
889		1121
		1122	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1123	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1124
890	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1125	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
891	}	1126	}
892		1127
893	=item $term->destroy	1128	=item $term->destroy
894		1129
895	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1130	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1131	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
897	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1132	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1133
		1134	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1135
		1136	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1137	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1138	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1139	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1140
		1141	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1142
		1143	=cut
		1144
		1145	sub exec_async {
		1146	my $self = shift;
		1147
		1148	my $pid = fork;
		1149
		1150	return $pid
		1151	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1152
		1153	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1154
		1155	exec @_;
		1156	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1157	}
898		1158
899	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1159	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900		1160
901	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1161	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1162	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1163	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
904		1164
905	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1165	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1166	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907		1167
908	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1168	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
909	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1169	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1170	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
910	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1171	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
911	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1172	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
912	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1173	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
913	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1174	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
914		1175
915	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1176	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916		1177
917	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1178	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1179	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
927	likely change).	1188	likely change).
928		1189
929	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1190	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
930	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1191	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
931		1192
932	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1193	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
933	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1194	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
934	to see the actual list:	1195	to see the actual list:
935		1196
936	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1197	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
937	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1198	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
938	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1199	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
939	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1200	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1201	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
940	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1202	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
941	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1203	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
942	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1204	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1205	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1206	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1207	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1208	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1209	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
947	utmpInhibit visualBell	1210	utmpInhibit visualBell
948		1211
949	=cut	1212	=cut
950		1213
951	sub resource($$;$) {	1214	sub resource($$;$) {
952	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1215	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
953	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1216	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
954	&urxvt::term::_resource	1217	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
955	}	1218	}
956		1219
957	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1220	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
958		1221
959	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1222	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
960	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1223	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
961	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1224	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
962	resource with that pattern exists.	1225	resource with that pattern exists.
963		1226
		1227	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1228	to call this method to access their values.
		1229
		1230	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1231	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1232	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1233	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1234	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1235	without having to change the actual code.
		1236
964	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1237	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
965	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1238	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
966	the wrong resources.	1239	the wrong resources.
967		1240
968	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1241	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
969		1242
		1243	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1244	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1245	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1246
		1247	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1248
		1249	=cut
		1250
		1251	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1252	my $res = &x_resource;
		1253
		1254	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1255	}
		1256
		1257	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1258
970	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1259	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
971	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1260	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1261
		1262	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1263
		1264	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1265	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1266	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1267	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
972		1268
973	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1269	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
974		1270
975	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1271	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
976	the terminal application will use this style.	1272	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
984		1280
985	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1281	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
986		1282
987	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1283	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
988		1284
989	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1285	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
990	and optionally set them to new values.	1286
		1287	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1288	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1289	screen.
		1290
		1291	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1292
		1293	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
991		1294
992	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1295	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
993		1296
994	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1297	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
995	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1298	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
996	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1299	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
997	a selection.	1300	a selection.
998		1301
999	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1302	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1000		1303
1001	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1304	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1305	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1002	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1306	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1003	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1307	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1004		1308
1005	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1309	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1006		1310
1007	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1311	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1312	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1313
		1314	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1315
		1316	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1008		1317
1009	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1318	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1010		1319
1011	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1320	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1012		1321
…		…
1042		1351
1043	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1352	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1044		1353
1045	=over 4	1354	=over 4
1046		1355
1047	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1356	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1048		1357
1049	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1358	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1050	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1359	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1051	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1360	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1361
		1362	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1052		1363
1053	=item $overlay->hide	1364	=item $overlay->hide
1054		1365
1055	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1366	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1056		1367
…		…
1126		1437
1127	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1438	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1439	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1440	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130		1441
		1442	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1443
		1444	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1445
1131	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1446	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132		1447
1133	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1448	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1449	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1450	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1136		1451
1137	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1452	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1138		1453
1139	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1454	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1140	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1455	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1141	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1456	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1457
		1458	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1459
		1460	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1461	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1462	is set.
1142		1463
1143	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1464	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1144		1465
1145	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1466	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1146	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1467	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1147	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1468	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1148	the previous value.	1469	the previous value.
1149		1470
		1471	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1472
		1473	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1474	is used.
		1475
1150	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1476	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1151		1477
1152	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1478	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1153		1479
1154	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1480	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1160	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1486	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161	to receive pointer events all the times:	1487	to receive pointer events all the times:
1162		1488
1163	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1489	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1164		1490
		1491	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1492
		1493	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1494
		1495	=item $term->focus_in
		1496
		1497	=item $term->focus_out
		1498
		1499	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1500
		1501	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1502
		1503	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1504
1165	=item $window_width = $term->width	1505	=item $window_width = $term->width
1166		1506
1167	=item $window_height = $term->height	1507	=item $window_height = $term->height
1168		1508
1169	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1509	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1199	=item $env = $term->env	1539	=item $env = $term->env
1200		1540
1201	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1541	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1202	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1542	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1203		1543
		1544	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1545
		1546	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1547
		1548	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1549
		1550	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1551	includes the program name as first element.
		1552
1204	=cut	1553	=cut
1205		1554
1206	sub env {	1555	sub env {
1207	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1208	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1556	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1209	} else {
1210	+{ %ENV }
1211	}
1212	}	1557	}
1213		1558
1214	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1559	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1215		1560
1216	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1561	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1217		1562
1218	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1563	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219		1564
1220	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1565	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1566	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1567
		1568	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1569
		1570	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1571
		1572	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1573
		1574	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1222		1575
1223	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1576	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224		1577
1225	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1578	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1579	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1234		1587
1235	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1588	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1236		1589
1237	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1590	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1238		1591
1239	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1592	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1240	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1593	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1241	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1242	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1594	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1243	is requested.	1595	is requested.
1244		1596
1245	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1597	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1246	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1598	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1599	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248	automatically be updated.	1600	automatically be updated.
1249		1601
1250	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1602	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1603	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1604	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1605	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1254	characters in the private use area.	1606	in the private use area.
1255		1607
1256	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1608	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1609	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258	characters.	1610	characters.
1259		1611
…		…
1343	}	1695	}
1344		1696
1345	sub urxvt::line::t {	1697	sub urxvt::line::t {
1346	my ($self) = @_;	1698	my ($self) = @_;
1347		1699
1348	if (@_ > 1)	1700	if (@_ > 1) {
1349	{
1350	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1701	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1351	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1702	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1352	}	1703	}
1353		1704
1354	defined wantarray &&	1705	defined wantarray &&
1355	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1706	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1356	0, $self->{len}	1707	0, $self->{len}
1357	}	1708	}
1358		1709
1359	sub urxvt::line::r {	1710	sub urxvt::line::r {
1360	my ($self) = @_;	1711	my ($self) = @_;
1361		1712
1362	if (@_ > 1)	1713	if (@_ > 1) {
1363	{
1364	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1714	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1365	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1715	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1366	}	1716	}
1367		1717
1368	if (defined wantarray) {	1718	if (defined wantarray) {
1369	my $rend = [	1719	my $rend = [
1370	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1720	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1371	];	1721	];
…		…
1403	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1753	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1404	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1754	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1405		1755
1406	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1756	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1407		1757
1408	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1758	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1409	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1759	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1410		1760
1411	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1761	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1412		1762
		1763	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1764
1413	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1765	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1766	manpage.
1414		1767
1415	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1768	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1416		1769
1417	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1770	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1418	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1771	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1419		1772
1420	=item $term->allow_events_async	1773	=item $term->allow_events_async
1421		1774
1422	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1775	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1423		1776
…		…
1430	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1783	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1431	recent grab.	1784	recent grab.
1432		1785
1433	=item $term->ungrab	1786	=item $term->ungrab
1434		1787
1435	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1788	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1789	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437	the session.	1790	the session.
		1791
		1792	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1793
		1794	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1795
		1796	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1797
		1798	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1799
		1800	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1801
		1802	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1803
		1804	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1805
		1806	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1807
		1808	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1809
		1810	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1811
		1812	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1813
		1814	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1815
		1816	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1817
		1818	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1819
		1820	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1821
		1822	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1823	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1824	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1438		1825
1439	=back	1826	=back
1440		1827
1441	=cut	1828	=cut
1442		1829
…		…
1506	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1893	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1507		1894
1508	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1895	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1509	}	1896	}
1510		1897
1511	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1898	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1512		1899
1513	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1900	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1514	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1901	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1515	argument.	1902	first argument.
1516		1903
1517	=cut	1904	=cut
1518		1905
1519	sub add_toggle {	1906	sub add_toggle {
1520	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1907	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1521		1908
1522	my $item; $item = {	1909	my $item; $item = {
1523	type => "button",	1910	type => "button",
1524	text => " $text",	1911	text => " $text",
1525	value => $value,	1912	value => $value,
…		…
1544	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1931	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1932	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1933	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1934	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548		1935
1549	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1936	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1550	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1937	$env, "popup",
		1938	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1939	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1940	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1941	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1942	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1943	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1554	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1944	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1945
		1946	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1947	$term->ungrab;
		1948	$term->destroy;
		1949	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1950	}
1555	}	1951	}
1556		1952
1557	sub DESTROY {	1953	sub DESTROY {
1558	my ($self) = @_;	1954	my ($self) = @_;
1559		1955
1560	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1956	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1957	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1562	}	1958	}
1563		1959
1564	=back	1960	=back
		1961
		1962	=cut
		1963
		1964	package urxvt::watcher;
1565		1965
1566	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1966	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567		1967
1568	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1968	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1969	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1573	->new	1973	->new
1574	->interval (1)	1974	->interval (1)
1575	->cb (sub {	1975	->cb (sub {
1576	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	1976	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1577	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	1977	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1578	});	1978	});
1579		1979
1580	=over 4	1980	=over 4
1581		1981
1582	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1982	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1583		1983
…		…
1586		1986
1587	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1987	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1588		1988
1589	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1989	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1590		1990
1591	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1592
1593	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1594
1595	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1991	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1596		1992
1597	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1993	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		1994	new $interval).
1598		1995
1599	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	1996	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1600		1997
1601	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	1998	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1602	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	1999	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1603	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2000	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1604		2001
1605	=item $timer = $timer->start	2002	=item $timer = $timer->start
1606		2003
1607	Start the timer.	2004	Start the timer.
1608		2005
1609	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2006	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1610		2007
1611	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2008	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2009	also replaces the interval.
		2010
		2011	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2012
		2013	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612		2014
1613	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2015	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614		2016
1615	Stop the timer.	2017	Stop the timer.
1616		2018
…		…
1622		2024
1623	$term->{socket} = ...	2025	$term->{socket} = ...
1624	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2026	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1625	->new	2027	->new
1626	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2028	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1627	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2029	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1628	->start	2030	->start
1629	->cb (sub {	2031	->cb (sub {
1630	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2032	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1631	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2033	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1632	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2034	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1645	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2047	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1646	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2048	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1647		2049
1648	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2050	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1649		2051
1650	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2052	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1651		2053
1652	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2054	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1653		2055
1654	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2056	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1655	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2057	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1656	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2058	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1657		2059
1658	=item $iow = $iow->start	2060	=item $iow = $iow->start
1659		2061
1660	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2062	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1661		2063
1662	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2064	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1663		2065
1664	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2066	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2067
		2068	=back
		2069
		2070	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2071
		2072	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2073	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2074	some useful work.
		2075
		2076	=over 4
		2077
		2078	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2079
		2080	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2081
		2082	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2083
		2084	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2085
		2086	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2087
		2088	Start the watcher.
		2089
		2090	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2091
		2092	Stop the watcher.
		2093
		2094	=back
		2095
		2096	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2097
		2098	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2099	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2100
		2101	my $pid = fork;
		2102	...
		2103	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2104	->new
		2105	->start ($pid)
		2106	->cb (sub {
		2107	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2108	...
		2109	});
		2110
		2111	=over 4
		2112
		2113	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2114
		2115	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2116
		2117	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2118
		2119	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2120
		2121	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2122
		2123	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2124
		2125	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2126
		2127	Stop the watcher.
1665		2128
1666	=back	2129	=back
1667		2130
1668	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2131	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669		2132
…		…
1678		2141
1679	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2142	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1680		2143
1681	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2144	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682		2145
1683	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2146	=item >=11 - hook return values
1684		2147
1685	=back	2148	=back
1686		2149
1687	=head1 AUTHOR	2150	=head1 AUTHOR
1688		2151
1689	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2152	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1690	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2153	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1691		2154
1692	=cut	2155	=cut
1693		2156
1694	1	2157	1
		2158
		2159	# vim: sw=3:

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