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Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.163 by ayin, Mon Dec 17 23:52:45 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
167 307
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 309
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
173 313
174=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
175 315
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
177 371
178=item example-refresh-hooks 372=item example-refresh-hooks
179 373
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
221 415
222=back 416=back
223 417
224=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
225 419
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 426internal use.
232 427
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 430
236It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
258 453
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 456
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 459
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 463
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 465
271=over 4 466=over 4
272 467
273=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
274 469
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 486
281=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
282 488
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 491variables.
286 492
287=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 494
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
291 501
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 503
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 512
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 516
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 518
309=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
310 520
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 527
318See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
319 529
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 531
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
325 535
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 537
331 541
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
337 557
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
343future. 563future.
344 564
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
348 568
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 570
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382 602
383=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
384 604
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 606
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 608
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 621
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 623
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
398 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
399=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
400 633
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
403 636
404=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
405 638
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
408 645
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 647
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 649
422 659
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 662
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 666
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 669
433subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
434 680
435=back 681=back
436 682
437=cut 683=cut
438 684
444use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
446 692
447our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
452 700
453our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
457 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 709
460=over 4 710=over 4
461 711
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 724
475=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
476 726
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 745
480=back 746=back
481 747
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 749
497 763
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 766
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
502 775
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 777
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 779
565 838
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 840
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
844
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 846specified one.
572 847
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 849
583=back 858=back
584 859
585=cut 860=cut
586 861
587BEGIN { 862BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 863 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 864 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 869 };
597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
599 delete $ENV{IFS};
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
603} 870}
871
872no warnings 'utf8';
604 873
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 875
607sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 879}
611 880
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
614 882
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
618 886
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
889 my $pkg = $1;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 892
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
623 894
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
626 897
627 my $source = 898 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
633 903
634 eval $source 904 eval $source
645 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
647 917
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
650 920
651 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
652 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 939 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 941 }
663 } 942 }
664 943
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 946
668 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 949 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 951 }
673 } 952 }
674 953
680 959
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 963
685 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
686
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
689 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 967
691 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
694 } 971 }
707 } 984 }
708 985
709 $retval 986 $retval
710} 987}
711 988
712sub exec_async(@) { 989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
714 992
715 return 993sub rend2mask {
716 if !defined $pid or $pid; 994 no strict 'refs';
717 995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
719 997 my @failed;
720 exec @_; 998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
721 _exit 255; 999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
722} 1016}
723 1017
724# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
725 1019
726package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
839sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1135}
842 1136
843sub condvar { 1137sub condvar {
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
845} 1139}
846 1140
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1141sub broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++; 1142 ${$_[0]}++;
849} 1143}
850 1144
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1145sub wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 } 1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
855} 1153}
856 1154
857package urxvt::term; 1155package urxvt::term;
858 1156
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1157=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
864 1162
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1163# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1164# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1165sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1166 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1167
1168 no strict 'refs';
1169
1170 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1171
1172 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
869 1173
870 my $proxy = bless { 1174 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1175 _pkg => $pkg,
872 argv => $argv, 1176 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1177 }, $pkg;
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1194
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1195Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1196couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1197initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1198C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1199refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1200
896=cut 1201=cut
897 1202
898sub new { 1203sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1204 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1205
1206 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1208
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1209 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1210}
903 1211
904=item $term->destroy 1212=item $term->destroy
905 1213
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1214Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1215etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1216watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
909 1217
1218=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1219
1220Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1221("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1222the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1223be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1224
1225Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1226
1227=cut
1228
1229sub exec_async {
1230 my $self = shift;
1231
1232 my $pid = fork;
1233
1234 return $pid
1235 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1236
1237 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1238
1239 exec @_;
1240 urxvt::_exit 255;
1241}
1242
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1243=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1244
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1245Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1246optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1248
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1251
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1255 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1256 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1257 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1258
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1259=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1260
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1261Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1262optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1271likely change).
939 1272
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1273Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1274terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1275
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1278to see the actual list:
946 1279
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1282 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1283 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1284 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1285 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1286 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1287 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1288 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1289 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1290 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1291 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1292 visualBell
959 1293
960=cut 1294=cut
961 1295
962sub resource($$;$) { 1296sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1297 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1137 1471
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1472Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1473confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1474C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1475
1476=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1477
1478Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1479
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1480=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1481
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1482Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1483locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1484(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1494Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1495be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1496description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1497the previous value.
1160 1498
1499=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1500
1501Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1502is used.
1503
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1504=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1505
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1506Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1507
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1508=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1515to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1516
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1518
1519=item $term->focus_in
1520
1521=item $term->focus_out
1522
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1524
1525=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1526
1527Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1528
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1529=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1530
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1531=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1532
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1533=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1563=item $env = $term->env
1211 1564
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1565Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1566similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1567
1568=item @envv = $term->envv
1569
1570Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1571
1572=item @argv = $term->argv
1573
1574Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1575includes the program name as first element.
1576
1215=cut 1577=cut
1216 1578
1217sub env { 1579sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1580 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1581}
1224 1582
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1583=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1584
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1585=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1586
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1587=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1588
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1589Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1590AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1591
1592=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1593
1594Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1595
1596=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1597
1598Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1599
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1600=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1601
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1602Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1603C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
1260 1626
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1630do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
1266 1632
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1635characters.
1270 1636
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1782
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1784
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1787
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1425 1794
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1796
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1799
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1801
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1803
1444=item $term->ungrab 1813=item $term->ungrab
1445 1814
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1817the session.
1818
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820
1821=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1822
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826
1827=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832
1833=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1834
1835=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1838
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1844
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1848
1450=back 1849=back
1451 1850
1452=cut 1851=cut
1453 1852
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 1917
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 1919}
1521 1920
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 1922
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 1925first argument.
1527 1926
1528=cut 1927=cut
1529 1928
1530sub add_toggle { 1929sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 1931
1533 my $item; $item = { 1932 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 1933 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 1934 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 1935 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 1958
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1959 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1960 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1961 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1962 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1963 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1964 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1965 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1966 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1566} 1967}
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1972 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1973 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 1974}
1574 1975
1575=back 1976=back
1977
1978=cut
1979
1980package urxvt::watcher;
1576 1981
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1982=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 1983
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1984This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1985fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 1989 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 1990 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 1991 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1992 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1993 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 1994 });
1590 1995
1591=over 4 1996=over 4
1592 1997
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1998=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 1999
1618Start the timer. 2023Start the timer.
1619 2024
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2025=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1621 2026
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2027Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2028
2029=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2030
2031Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2032
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2033=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2034
1626Stop the timer. 2035Stop the timer.
1627 2036
1633 2042
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2043 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2044 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2045 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2046 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2047 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2048 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2050 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2051 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2052 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2065Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2066is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2067
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2068=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2069
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2070Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2071
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2072=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2073
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2074Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2075C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2076together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2077
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2078=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2079
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2080Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2081
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2082=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2083
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2084Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2085
2086=back
2087
2088=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2089
2090This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2091the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2092some useful work.
2093
2094=over 4
2095
2096=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2097
2098Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2099
2100=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2101
2102Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2103
2104=item $timer = $timer->start
2105
2106Start the watcher.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->stop
2109
2110Stop the watcher.
2111
2112=back
2113
2114=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2115
2116This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2117process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2118
2119 my $pid = fork;
2120 ...
2121 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2122 ->new
2123 ->start ($pid)
2124 ->cb (sub {
2125 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2126 ...
2127 });
2128
2129=over 4
2130
2131=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2132
2133Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2136
2137Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2138
2139=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2140
2141Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2142
2143=item $pw = $pw->stop
2144
2145Stop the watcher.
1676 2146
1677=back 2147=back
1678 2148
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2149=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2150
1689 2159
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2160=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2161
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2162=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2163
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2164=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2165
1696=back 2166=back
1697 2167
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2168=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2169
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2171 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2172
1703=cut 2173=cut
1704 2174
17051 21751
2176
2177# vim: sw=3:

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