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Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.175 by root, Sat May 30 08:51:23 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
167 313
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 315
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
173 319
174=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
175 321
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
177 391
178=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
179 393
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
221 435
222=back 436=back
223 437
224=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
225 439
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 446internal use.
232 447
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 450
236It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
258 473
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 476
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 479
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 483
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 485
271=over 4 486=over 4
272 487
273=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
274 489
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 506
281=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
282 508
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 511variables.
286 512
287=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 514
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
291 521
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 523
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 532
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 536
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 538
309=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
310 540
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 547
318See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
319 549
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 551
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
325 555
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 557
331 561
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 565
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 577
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
344 594
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
348 601
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 603
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 628
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 630
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 635
383=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
384 637
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 639
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 641
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 654
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 656
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
398 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
399=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
400 666
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
403 669
404=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
405 671
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
408 678
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 680
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 682
422 692
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 695
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 699
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 702
433subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
434 713
435=back 714=back
436 715
437=cut 716=cut
438 717
444use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
446 725
447our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
452 733
453our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
457 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 742
460=over 4 743=over 4
461 744
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 757
475=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
476 759
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 778
480=back 779=back
481 780
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 782
497 796
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 799
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
502 808
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 810
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 812
565 871
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 873
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 879specified one.
572 880
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 882
583=back 891=back
584 892
585=cut 893=cut
586 894
587BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 902 };
597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
599 delete $ENV{IFS};
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
603} 903}
904
905no warnings 'utf8';
604 906
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 908
607sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 912}
611 913
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
614 915
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
618 919
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 925
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
623 927
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
626 930
627 my $source = 931 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
633 936
634 eval $source 937 eval $source
645 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
647 950
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
650 953
651 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
652 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 972 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 974 }
663 } 975 }
664 976
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 979
668 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 982 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 984 }
673 } 985 }
674 986
680 992
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 996
685 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
686
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
689 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 1000
691 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
694 } 1004 }
707 } 1017 }
708 1018
709 $retval 1019 $retval
710} 1020}
711 1021
712sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
714 1025
715 return 1026sub rend2mask {
716 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
717 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
719 1030 my @failed;
720 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
721 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
722} 1049}
723 1050
724# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
725 1052
726package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work. 1125work.
799 1126
800=cut 1127=cut
801 1128
802our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
803 1130
804$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
805push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
806 1133
807sub timer { 1134sub timer {
838 1165
839sub DESTROY { 1166sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1167 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1168}
842 1169
843sub condvar { 1170sub one_event {
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
845}
846
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++;
849}
850
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1171 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 }
855} 1172}
856 1173
857package urxvt::term; 1174package urxvt::term;
858 1175
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1176=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
864 1181
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1182# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1183# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1184sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1185 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1186
1187 no strict 'refs';
1188
1189 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1190
1191 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
869 1192
870 my $proxy = bless { 1193 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1194 _pkg => $pkg,
872 argv => $argv, 1195 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1196 }, $pkg;
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1212hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1213
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1214Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1215couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1216initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1217C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1218refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1219
896=cut 1220=cut
897 1221
898sub new { 1222sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1223 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1224
1225 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1226 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1227
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1228 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1229}
903 1230
904=item $term->destroy 1231=item $term->destroy
905 1232
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1233Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1234etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1235watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
909 1236
1237=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1238
1239Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1240("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1241the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1242be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1243
1244Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1245
1246=cut
1247
1248sub exec_async {
1249 my $self = shift;
1250
1251 my $pid = fork;
1252
1253 return $pid
1254 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1255
1256 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1257
1258 exec @_;
1259 urxvt::_exit 255;
1260}
1261
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1262=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1263
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1264Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1265optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1266C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1267
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1268Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1269source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1270
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1271 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1272 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1273 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1274 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1275 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1276 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1277
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1278=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1279
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1280Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1281optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1290likely change).
939 1291
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1292Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1293terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1294
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1295Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1296are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1297to see the actual list:
946 1298
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1299 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1300 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1301 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1302 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1303 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1304 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1305 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1306 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1307 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1308 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1309 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1310 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1311 visualBell
959 1312
960=cut 1313=cut
961 1314
962sub resource($$;$) { 1315sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
965 &urxvt::term::_resource 1318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
966} 1319}
967 1320
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1321=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969 1322
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1323Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1053 1406
1054The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1407The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1055 1408
1056=over 4 1409=over 4
1057 1410
1058=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1411=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1059 1412
1060Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1413Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1061text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1414text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1062at a specific position inside the overlay. 1415at a specific position inside the overlay.
1416
1417If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1063 1418
1064=item $overlay->hide 1419=item $overlay->hide
1065 1420
1066If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1421If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1067 1422
1137 1492
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1493Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1494confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1495C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1496
1497=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1498
1499Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1500
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1501=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1502
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1503Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1504locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1505(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1515Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1516be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1517description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1518the previous value.
1160 1519
1520=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1521
1522Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1523is used.
1524
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1525=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1526
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1527Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1528
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1529=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1535Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1536to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1537
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1538 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1539
1540=item $term->focus_in
1541
1542=item $term->focus_out
1543
1544=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1545
1546=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1547
1548Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1549
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1550=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1551
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1552=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1553
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1554=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1584=item $env = $term->env
1211 1585
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1586Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1587similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1588
1589=item @envv = $term->envv
1590
1591Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1592
1593=item @argv = $term->argv
1594
1595Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1596includes the program name as first element.
1597
1215=cut 1598=cut
1216 1599
1217sub env { 1600sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1601 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1602}
1224 1603
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1604=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1605
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1606=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1607
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1608=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1609
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1610Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1611AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1612
1613=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1614
1615Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1616
1617=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1618
1619Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1620
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1621=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1622
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1623Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1624C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1245 1632
1246Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1633Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1247 1634
1248=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1635=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1249 1636
1250Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1637Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1251is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1638is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1252terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1253line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1639terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1254is requested. 1640is requested.
1255 1641
1256If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1642If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1643line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1644to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1645automatically be updated.
1260 1646
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1647C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1648than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1649characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1650do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1651in the private use area.
1266 1652
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1653You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1654that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1655characters.
1270 1656
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1800where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1801C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1802
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1803=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1804
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1805Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1807
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1808=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1809
1810=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1811
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1812Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1813manpage.
1425 1814
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1815=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1816
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1817Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1818synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1819
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1820=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1821
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1822Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1823
1444=item $term->ungrab 1833=item $term->ungrab
1445 1834
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1835Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1836evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1837the session.
1838
1839=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1840
1841=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1842
1843=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1844
1845=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1848
1849=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1850
1851=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1852
1853=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1854
1855=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1856
1857=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1858
1859=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1860
1861=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1862
1863=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1864
1865Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1866the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1867directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1868
1450=back 1869=back
1451 1870
1452=cut 1871=cut
1453 1872
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 1937
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1938 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 1939}
1521 1940
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1941=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 1942
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1943Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1944whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 1945first argument.
1527 1946
1528=cut 1947=cut
1529 1948
1530sub add_toggle { 1949sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1950 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 1951
1533 my $item; $item = { 1952 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 1953 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 1954 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 1955 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1974 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1975 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1976 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1977 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 1978
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1979 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1980 $env, "popup",
1981 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1982 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1983 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1984 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1985 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1986 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1987 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1988
1989 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1990 $term->ungrab;
1991 $term->destroy;
1992 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1993 }
1566} 1994}
1567 1995
1568sub DESTROY { 1996sub DESTROY {
1569 my ($self) = @_; 1997 my ($self) = @_;
1570 1998
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1999 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2000 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 2001}
1574 2002
1575=back 2003=back
2004
2005=cut
2006
2007package urxvt::watcher;
1576 2008
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2009=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 2010
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2011This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2012fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 2016 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 2017 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 2018 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2019 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2020 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 2021 });
1590 2022
1591=over 4 2023=over 4
1592 2024
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2025=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 2026
1618Start the timer. 2050Start the timer.
1619 2051
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2052=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1621 2053
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2054Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2055
2056=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2057
2058Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2059
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2060=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2061
1626Stop the timer. 2062Stop the timer.
1627 2063
1633 2069
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2070 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2071 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2072 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2073 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2074 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2075 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2076 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2077 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2078 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2079 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2092Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2093is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2094
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2095=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2096
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2097Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2098
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2099=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2100
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2101Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2102C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2103together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2104
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2105=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2106
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2107Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2108
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2109=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2110
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2111Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2112
2113=back
2114
2115=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2116
2117This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2118the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2119some useful work.
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2124
2125Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2130
2131=item $timer = $timer->start
2132
2133Start the watcher.
2134
2135=item $timer = $timer->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2142
2143This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2144process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2145
2146 my $pid = fork;
2147 ...
2148 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2149 ->new
2150 ->start ($pid)
2151 ->cb (sub {
2152 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2153 ...
2154 });
2155
2156=over 4
2157
2158=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2159
2160Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2161
2162=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2163
2164Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2165
2166=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2167
2168Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2169
2170=item $pw = $pw->stop
2171
2172Stop the watcher.
1676 2173
1677=back 2174=back
1678 2175
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2176=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2177
1689 2186
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2187=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2188
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2189=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2190
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2191=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2192
1696=back 2193=back
1697 2194
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2195=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2196
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2198 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2199
1703=cut 2200=cut
1704 2201
17051 22021
2203
2204# vim: sw=3:

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