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Revision 1.97 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 16:53:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.233 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:34:24 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169Uploads the selection as textfile to a remote site.
170
171 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
172
173To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
174
175 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
176
177The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
178md5 sum of the selection.
179After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
180(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
183
184=back
185 50
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 52
188=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
189 54
203 68
204=over 4 69=over 4
205 70
206=item $text 71=item $text
207 72
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 75
211=item $string 76=item $string
212 77
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 82=item $octets
218 83
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
221 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
222=back 93=back
223 94
224=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
225 96
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 103internal use.
232 104
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 107
236It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
237 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
238=over 4
239
240=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
241
242Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
243extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
244
245=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
246
247Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
248this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
249to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250
251=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
252
253Dynamically disable the given hooks.
254
255=back
256 110
257=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
258 112
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 115
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 118
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 122
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 124
271=over 4 125=over 4
272 126
273=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
274 128
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 145
281=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
282 147
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 150variables.
286 151
287=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 153
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
291 160
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 162
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 171
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 175
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 177
309=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
310 179
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 186
318See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
319 188
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 190
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
325 194
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 196
331 200
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 204
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 216
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
344 233
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
348 240
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 242
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 250
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
361 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 262
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 274
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 276
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 281
383=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
384 283
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 285
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388 287
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 300
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 302
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 305members are not passed.
398 306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
310
399=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
400 312
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
403 315
404=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
405 317
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
408 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 326
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 328
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 334
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 336
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 338
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 341
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 345
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 348
433subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 361
435=back 362=back
436 363
437=cut 364=cut
438 365
439package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
440 367
441use utf8; 368use utf8;
442use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
443use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
444use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
446 373
447our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
452 381
453our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
457 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 390
460=over 4 391=over 4
461 392
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
476 407
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
480=back 427=back
481 428
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 430
484=over 4 431=over 4
485 432
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 434
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
491 439
492=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
493 441
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
497 445
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 448
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
450
451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
502 457
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 459
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 461
549 504
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551 506
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553 508
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
555 511
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset. 514the bitset.
559 515
565 521
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 523
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 529specified one.
572 530
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 532
583=back 541=back
584 542
585=cut 543=cut
586 544
587BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 552 };
553}
597 554
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment 555no warnings 'utf8';
599 delete $ENV{IFS}; 556
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 557sub parse_resource {
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_meta;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_meta;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
603} 615}
604 616
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 618
607sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 622}
611 623
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
614 625
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
618 629
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 635
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
623 639
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
626 642
627 my $source = 643 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
633 648
634 eval $source 649 eval $source
643# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
644sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
645 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
647 662
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
650 665
651 my %ext_arg; 666 my %ext_arg;
652 667
668 {
669 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
670 @TERM_INIT = ();
671 $_->($TERM) for @init;
672 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
673 @TERM_EXT = ();
674 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
675 }
676
677 for (
678 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 679 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
680 ) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 681 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 682 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 683 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 684 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 685 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 686 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 687 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 689 }
663 } 690 }
664 691
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 692 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 693 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 694
668 if (@files) { 695 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 696 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 697 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 698 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 699 }
673 } 700 }
674 701
680 707
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 708 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 709 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 710 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 711
712 for my $pkg (
713 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
714 # matching the first arg
715 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
716 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
685 keys %$cb; 717 : keys %$cb
686 718 ) {
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 719 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
689 and last; 720 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 721
691 if ($@) { 722 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 723 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 724 warn $@;
694 } 725 }
696 727
697 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 728 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
698 if $verbosity >= 11; 729 if $verbosity >= 11;
699 } 730 }
700 731
701 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 732 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
702 # clear package objects 733 # clear package objects
703 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 734 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
704 735
705 # clear package 736 # clear package
706 %$TERM = (); 737 %$TERM = ();
707 } 738 }
708 739
709 $retval 740 $retval
710} 741}
711 742
712sub exec_async(@) { 743sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 744 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
714
715 return
716 if !defined $pid or $pid;
717
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
719
720 exec @_;
721 _exit 255;
722} 745}
723 746
724# urxvt::term::extension 747sub rend2mask {
748 no strict 'refs';
749 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
750 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
751 my @failed;
752 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
753 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
754 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
755 } else {
756 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
757 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
758 push @failed, $spec;
759 next;
760 }
761 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
762 if ( $neg ) {
763 $mask &= ~$cur;
764 } else {
765 $mask |= $cur;
766 }
767 }
768 }
769 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
770}
725 771
726package urxvt::term::extension; 772package urxvt::term::extension;
727 773
728sub enable { 774=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
729 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
730 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
731 775
732 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 776Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
733 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 777a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
734 defined $htype
735 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
736 778
737 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 779You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
738 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 780state related to the terminal and extension instance.
739 781
740 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 782The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
741 } 783objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
742} 784class.
743 785
744sub disable { 786=over 4
745 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
746 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
747 787
748 for my $name (@hook) { 788=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
749 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
750 defined $htype
751 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
752 789
753 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 790Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
754 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 791extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
755 } 792
756} 793=cut
757 794
758our $AUTOLOAD; 795our $AUTOLOAD;
759 796
760sub AUTOLOAD { 797sub AUTOLOAD {
761 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
774 811
775sub DESTROY { 812sub DESTROY {
776 # nop 813 # nop
777} 814}
778 815
779# urxvt::destroy_hook 816# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
780 817
781sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
782 ${$_[0]}->(); 819 ${$_[0]}->();
783} 820}
784 821
785sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
786 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
787} 824}
825
826=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
827
828Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
829this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
830this extension.
831
832This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
833temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
788 939
789package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
790 941
791=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
792 943
793The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
794C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
795further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
796condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work.
799 948
800=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
801 951
952=cut
953
802our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
803 955
804$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
805push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
806 958
807sub timer { 959sub timer {
809 961
810 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
811 963
812 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
813 ->new 965 ->new
814 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
815 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
816 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
817 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
818 }) 970 })
819} 971}
820 972
821sub io { 973sub io {
822 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
823 975
824 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
825 979
826 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
827 ->new 981 ->new
828 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
829 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
830 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
831 ->start 985 ->start
832 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
833 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
834 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
835 })],
836 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
837} 1013}
838 1014
839sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1017}
842 1018
843sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
845}
846
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++;
849}
850
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 }
855} 1022}
856 1023
857package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
858 1025
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1033# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1034sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
869 1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
870 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
872 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
874 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
875 1049
876 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
877 1051
880 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
881 } 1055 }
882 } 1056 }
883} 1057}
884 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
885=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
886 1106
887Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
888C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1110
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1116
896=cut 1117=cut
897 1118
898sub new { 1119sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1126}
903 1127
904=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
905 1129
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
909 1158
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1160
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1164
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1167
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1175
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1177
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1188likely change).
939 1189
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1192
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
946 1196
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
959 1211
960=cut 1212=cut
961 1213
962sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
965 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
966} 1218}
967 1219
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969 1221
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
971class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
972same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
973resource with that pattern exists. 1225resource with that pattern exists.
974 1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
975This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
976only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
977the wrong resources. 1239the wrong resources.
978 1240
979=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
980 1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1258
981Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
982C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
983 1261
984=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1262=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
985 1263
986Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1264Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
987the terminal application will use this style. 1265the terminal application will use this style.
995 1273
996=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1274=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
997 1275
998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1276=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
999 1277
1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1278Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1001and optionally set them to new values. 1279
1280When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1281C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1282screen.
1283
1284=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1285
1286Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1002 1287
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1288=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004 1289
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1290Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1291C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1292rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1008a selection. 1293a selection.
1009 1294
1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1295=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1011 1296
1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1297Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1298true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1299with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1300is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1015 1301
1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1302=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1017 1303
1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1304Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1305and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1306
1307=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1308
1309Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1019 1310
1020=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1311=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1021 1312
1022Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1313Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1023 1314
1053 1344
1054The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1345The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1055 1346
1056=over 4 1347=over 4
1057 1348
1058=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1349=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1059 1350
1060Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1351Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1061text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1352text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1062at a specific position inside the overlay. 1353at a specific position inside the overlay.
1354
1355If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1063 1356
1064=item $overlay->hide 1357=item $overlay->hide
1065 1358
1066If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1359If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1067 1360
1137 1430
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1431Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1432confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1433C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1434
1435=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1436
1437Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1438
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1439=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1440
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1441Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1442locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1443(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1147 1444
1148=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1445=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1149 1446
1150Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1447Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1151pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1448pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1152to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1449to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1450
1451=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1452
1453Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1454CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1455is set.
1153 1456
1154=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1457=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1155 1458
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1459Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1460be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1461description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1462the previous value.
1160 1463
1464=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1465
1466Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1467is used.
1468
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1469=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1470
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1471Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1472
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1473=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1479Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1480to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1481
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1482 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1483
1484=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1485
1486Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1487
1488=item $term->focus_in
1489
1490=item $term->focus_out
1491
1492=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1493
1494=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1495
1496Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1497
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1498=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1499
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1500=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1501
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1502=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1532=item $env = $term->env
1211 1533
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1534Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1535similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1536
1537=item @envv = $term->envv
1538
1539Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1540
1541=item @argv = $term->argv
1542
1543Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1544includes the program name as first element.
1545
1215=cut 1546=cut
1216 1547
1217sub env { 1548sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1549 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1550}
1224 1551
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1552=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1553
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1554=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1555
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1557
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1558Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1559AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1560
1561=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1562
1563Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1564
1565=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1566
1567Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1568
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1570
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1571Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1245 1580
1246Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1581Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1247 1582
1248=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1249 1584
1250Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1251is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1252terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1253line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1587terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1254is requested. 1588is requested.
1255 1589
1256If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1590If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1591line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1592to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1593automatically be updated.
1260 1594
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1595C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1596than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1597characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1598do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1599in the private use area.
1266 1600
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1601You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1602that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1603characters.
1270 1604
1354} 1688}
1355 1689
1356sub urxvt::line::t { 1690sub urxvt::line::t {
1357 my ($self) = @_; 1691 my ($self) = @_;
1358 1692
1359 if (@_ > 1) 1693 if (@_ > 1) {
1360 {
1361 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1694 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1362 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1695 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1363 } 1696 }
1364 1697
1365 defined wantarray && 1698 defined wantarray &&
1366 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1699 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1367 0, $self->{len} 1700 0, $self->{len}
1368} 1701}
1369 1702
1370sub urxvt::line::r { 1703sub urxvt::line::r {
1371 my ($self) = @_; 1704 my ($self) = @_;
1372 1705
1373 if (@_ > 1) 1706 if (@_ > 1) {
1374 {
1375 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1707 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1376 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1708 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1377 } 1709 }
1378 1710
1379 if (defined wantarray) { 1711 if (defined wantarray) {
1380 my $rend = [ 1712 my $rend = [
1381 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1713 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1382 ]; 1714 ];
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1746where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1747C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1748
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1749=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1750
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1751Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1752C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1753
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1754=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1755
1756=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1757
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1758Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1759manpage.
1425 1760
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1761=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1762
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1763Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1764synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1765
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1766=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1767
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1768Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1769
1441Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1776Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1442recent grab. 1777recent grab.
1443 1778
1444=item $term->ungrab 1779=item $term->ungrab
1445 1780
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1781Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1782evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1783the session.
1784
1785=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1786
1787=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1788
1789=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1790
1791=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1792
1793=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1794
1795=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1796
1797=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1798
1799=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1800
1801=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1802
1803=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1804
1805=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1806
1807=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1810
1811=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1812
1813=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1814
1815Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1816the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1817directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1818
1450=back 1819=back
1451 1820
1452=cut 1821=cut
1453 1822
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1886 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 1887
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1888 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 1889}
1521 1890
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1891=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 1892
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1893Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1894whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 1895first argument.
1527 1896
1528=cut 1897=cut
1529 1898
1530sub add_toggle { 1899sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1900 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 1901
1533 my $item; $item = { 1902 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 1903 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 1904 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 1905 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1924 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1925 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1926 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1927 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 1928
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1929 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1930 $env, "popup",
1931 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1932 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1933 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1934 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1935 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1936 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1937 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1938
1939 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1940 $term->ungrab;
1941 $term->destroy;
1942 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1943 }
1566} 1944}
1567 1945
1568sub DESTROY { 1946sub DESTROY {
1569 my ($self) = @_; 1947 my ($self) = @_;
1570 1948
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1949 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1950 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 1951}
1574 1952
1575=back 1953=back
1954
1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::watcher;
1576 1958
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1959=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 1960
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1961This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1962fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 1966 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 1967 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 1968 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1969 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1970 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 1971 });
1590 1972
1591=over 4 1973=over 4
1592 1974
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1975=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 1976
1597 1979
1598=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1980=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1599 1981
1600Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1982Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1601 1983
1602=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1603
1604Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1605
1606=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1984=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1607 1985
1608Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1986Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1987new $interval).
1609 1988
1610=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1989=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1611 1990
1612Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1991By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1613stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1992stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1614is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1993is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1615 1994
1616=item $timer = $timer->start 1995=item $timer = $timer->start
1617 1996
1618Start the timer. 1997Start the timer.
1619 1998
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1999=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1621 2000
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2001Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2002also replaces the interval.
2003
2004=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2005
2006Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2007
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2008=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2009
1626Stop the timer. 2010Stop the timer.
1627 2011
1633 2017
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2018 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2019 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2020 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2021 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2022 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2023 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2024 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2025 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2026 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2027 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2040Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2041is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2042
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2043=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2044
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2045Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2046
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2047=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2048
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2049Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2050C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2051together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2052
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2053=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2054
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2055Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2056
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2057=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2058
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2059Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2060
2061=back
2062
2063=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2064
2065This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2066the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2067some useful work.
2068
2069=over 4
2070
2071=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2072
2073Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2074
2075=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2076
2077Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2078
2079=item $timer = $timer->start
2080
2081Start the watcher.
2082
2083=item $timer = $timer->stop
2084
2085Stop the watcher.
2086
2087=back
2088
2089=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2090
2091This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2092process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2093
2094 my $pid = fork;
2095 ...
2096 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2097 ->new
2098 ->start ($pid)
2099 ->cb (sub {
2100 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2101 ...
2102 });
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2107
2108Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2113
2114=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2115
2116Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2117
2118=item $pw = $pw->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
1676 2121
1677=back 2122=back
1678 2123
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2124=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2125
1689 2134
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2135=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2136
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2137=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2138
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2139=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2140
1696=back 2141=back
1697 2142
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2143=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2144
1700 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2145 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2146 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2147
1703=cut 2148=cut
1704 2149
17051 21501
2151
2152# vim: sw=3:

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