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Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Jan 10 05:00:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC

40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71 93
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 95
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
77 100
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
82 108
83=item digital-clock 109=item selection-autotransform
84 110
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
86 143
87=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
88 145
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
90 150
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 152
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
96 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
97=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
98 162
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
102 193
103=back 194=back
104 195
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 197
123=over 4 214=over 4
124 215
125=item $text 216=item $text
126 217
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 220
130=item $string 221=item $string
131 222
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 224characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
228=item on_sel_extend $term 319=item on_sel_extend $term
229 320
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 327
235See the F<selection> example extension. 328See the F<selection> example extension.
236 329
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 330=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 331
305 398
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309 402
403=item on_x_event $term, $event
404
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed.
408
310=item on_focus_in $term 409=item on_focus_in $term
311 410
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 412does focus in processing.
314 413
340 439
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 442
344subwindow. 443subwindow.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 444
471=back 445=back
472 446
473=cut 447=cut
474 448
488 462
489our $LIBDIR; 463our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 464our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 465our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 466our $RXVTNAME;
467
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469
470=over 4
471
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
473
474The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
475modules and scripts are stored.
476
477=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
478
479The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
480
481=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
482
483The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
484
485=item $urxvt::TERM
486
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489
490=back
491
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493
494=over 4
495
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
500starts up.
501
502=item urxvt::warn $string
503
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function.
507
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
512
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516
517=item urxvt::CurrentTime
518
519=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
520Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
521Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
522
523=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
524ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
525PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
526Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
527KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
528ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
529FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
530
531=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
532EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
533GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
534UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
535ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
536CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
537SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
538
539Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
540
541=back
542
543=head2 RENDITION
544
545Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
546similar information for each screen cell.
547
548The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
549never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
550as they contain important information required for correct operation of
551rxvt-unicode.
552
553=over 4
554
555=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
556
557Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
558being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
559
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
565
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset.
569
570=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
571
572=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
573
574Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
575
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one.
582
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584
585Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
586extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
587zero.
588
589=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
590
591Change the custom value.
592
593=back
594
595=cut
493 596
494BEGIN { 597BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap; 598 urxvt->bootstrap;
496 599
497 # overwrite perl's warn 600 # overwrite perl's warn
500 $msg .= "\n" 603 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 605 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 606 };
504 607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
505 delete $ENV{IFS}; 609 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 613}
510 614
511my @hook_count;
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 616
514sub verbose { 617sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 618 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 633
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 635 or die "$path: $!";
533 636
534 my $source = untaint 637 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n" 639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 642 . "\n};\n1";
598 if ($@) { 701 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 703 warn $@;
601 } 704 }
602 } 705 }
706
707 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
708 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 709 }
604 710
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 711 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 712 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 713 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 714
616 # clear package 715 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 716 %$TERM = ();
618 } 717 }
619 718
620 $retval 719 $retval
720}
721
722sub exec_async(@) {
723 my $pid = fork;
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
621} 732}
622 733
623# urxvt::term::extension 734# urxvt::term::extension
624 735
625package urxvt::term::extension; 736package urxvt::term::extension;
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 742 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 743 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 744 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 745 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 746
747 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 748 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 749
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 750 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 751 }
643} 752}
644 753
649 for my $name (@hook) { 758 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 759 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 760 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 761 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 762
763 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 764 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 765 }
659} 766}
660 767
661our $AUTOLOAD; 768our $AUTOLOAD;
662 769
781 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 888 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
782 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 889 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 890 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 891 }
785 } 892 }
893}
894
895=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
896
897Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
898C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
905
906=cut
907
908sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
786} 912}
787 913
788=item $term->destroy 914=item $term->destroy
789 915
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 975 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 976}
851 977
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
981class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
982same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
983resource with that pattern exists.
984
985This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
986only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
987the wrong resources.
988
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 989=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 990
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 991Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 992C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 993
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1009
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1011and optionally set them to new values.
875 1012
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1018a selection.
1019
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1021
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1025
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1027
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1029
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1122Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1123
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1124=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1125
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1126XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1127(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1128refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1129
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1130=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1131
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1132Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1133whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1134to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1135it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1136
992=item $term->scr_bell 1137=item $term->scr_bell
993 1138
994Ring the bell! 1139Ring the bell!
995 1140
1029 1174
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1175=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1176
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1177Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1178
1179=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1180
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times:
1183
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1186=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1187
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1188=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1189
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1203
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1204=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1205
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1206=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1207
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1208=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1209
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1210Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1211
1212=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1213
1214Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1215
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1216=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1217
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1218Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1219
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1220=item $env = $term->env
1065 1221
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224
1225=cut
1226
1227sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233}
1067 1234
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1236
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1238
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1243
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1245
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1248this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1249
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1250=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1251
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1252Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1331Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1332
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1333=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1334
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1335Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1336line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1337offsets outside the string.
1170 1338
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1339=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1340
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1341Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1342
1311 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1479 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1312 1480
1313 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1481 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1314} 1482}
1315 1483
1484=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1485
1486Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1487
1488=cut
1489
1490sub add_title {
1491 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1492
1493 $self->add_item ({
1494 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1495 text => $title,
1496 activate => sub { },
1497 });
1498}
1499
1500=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1501
1502Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1503
1504=cut
1505
1316sub add_separator { 1506sub add_separator {
1317 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1507 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1318 1508
1319 $sep ||= "="; 1509 $sep ||= "=";
1320 1510
1324 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1514 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1325 activate => sub { }, 1515 activate => sub { },
1326 }); 1516 });
1327} 1517}
1328 1518
1329sub add_title { 1519=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1330 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1331 1520
1332 $self->add_item ({ 1521Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1333 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1522selected.
1334 text => $title, 1523
1335 activate => sub { }, 1524=cut
1336 });
1337}
1338 1525
1339sub add_button { 1526sub add_button {
1340 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1341 1528
1342 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1343} 1530}
1531
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1533
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1536argument.
1537
1538=cut
1344 1539
1345sub add_toggle { 1540sub add_toggle {
1346 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1347 1542
1348 my $item; $item = { 1543 my $item; $item = {
1349 type => "button", 1544 type => "button",
1350 text => " $text", 1545 text => " $text",
1351 value => $value, 1546 value => $value,
1352 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1547 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1353 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1548 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1354 }; 1549 };
1355 1550
1356 $self->add_item ($item); 1551 $self->add_item ($item);
1357} 1552}
1553
1554=item $popup->show
1555
1556Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1557
1558=cut
1358 1559
1359sub show { 1560sub show {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 1561 my ($self) = @_;
1361 1562
1362 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1563 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1363 1564
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1364 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1365 1569
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1366 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1367 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1368 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1369 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1370 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1371} 1576}
1372 1577
1373sub DESTROY { 1578sub DESTROY {
1374 my ($self) = @_; 1579 my ($self) = @_;
1375 1580
1376 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1377 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1582 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1378} 1583}
1584
1585=back
1379 1586
1380=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1381 1588
1382This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1383fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1490 1697
1491=item == 0 - fatal messages 1698=item == 0 - fatal messages
1492 1699
1493=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1494 1701
1495=item >=10 - all events received 1702=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1496 1705
1497=back 1706=back
1498 1707
1499=head1 AUTHOR 1708=head1 AUTHOR
1500 1709

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